Unit 6词汇专练2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

人教版七年级上册 Unit 6词汇专练 一、翻译下列短语 1．使用……；利用…… 2．淋浴 3．穿衣服 4．值班 5．起床；站起 6．刷牙 7．在家 8．吃早饭 9．上床睡觉 10．一名学校记者 11．在七点五十 12．吃晚饭 13．做作业 14．上课 15．做运动 16．吃午饭 17．到学校 18．去音乐俱乐部 19．见朋友 20．在某方面帮助某人 21．看电影 22．弹一会儿吉他 23．在周末 24．日常生活 25．与某人一起居住 26．听新闻或音乐 27．步行去上学 28．一段步行10分钟的路程 29．到家 30．与某人一起阅读 31．……的一部分 32．为……把某物准备好 33．去上班 34．下班 35．一个小村庄 36．工作两个小时 37．在田地里 38．再/又四个小时 39．和某人交谈 40．用英语报时 二、根据中文拼写单词。 1．Let’s (准备) for the tomorrow’s game. 2．Lucy is my good friend and she always (待) with me. 3．This is the (日常的) life of the boy. 4．I am (已经) late. 5．Let’s eat (在外面). 6．Tom is (仅仅) three years old. 7．It is getting (昏暗的). 8．Tom takes a (淋浴) at 6:45. 9．Let’s talk about your school day (常规). 10．It’s time to do your (家庭作业). 11．My mother is watching TV (在……期间) my father is reading. 12．Who is on (值班) today? 13.We can see different kinds of hot pot in this (餐馆). 14．There is always a lot of (家务劳动) in my home. As a family member, I often share it with my parents. 15. I usually get up at six ______ (四十) in the morning. 16. My father goes to work at a ______ (一刻钟) to eight. 17. We have breakfast at half ______ (过) seven. 18. My mother goes to the ______ (市场) to buy some vegetables. 19. They ______ (打扫) the classroom after school. 20．When do you (结束) your lunch? 21．In (十二月), it is cold in Beijing. 22．I can name (不同的) school clubs. 23．My brother is (只有) three months old, so he can’t say hello to you. 24．May 12th is the (国际的) Nurses’ Day. 25．There are all kinds of (刷子) in the shop. 26．My brother is six months old. He has only one (牙齿). 27．We spent (部分) of the time in the museum. 28．Helen and her family often eat (在外面). 29．Oh! Who (打碎) the bottle? 30．There is an old (谚语) that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 31．He (有时) plays computer games for half an hour. 32．My art class usually (结束) at 11:55 and then I eat lunch at school. 33．Kate (通常) gets up at half past five. 34．We (经常) play football on Saturday morning. 35． (什么) can you see in the picture, Tom? 36．—Let’s play basketball together on the (周末). —OK. That sounds good. 37．Get up at six (……点钟) in the morning. 38．His mother is a (农民) in a large village. 39．My father works in the (田地) for four hours every day. 40．I was studying online (与……同时) my father was sweeping the floor. 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．There is no time for us (go) shopping. 2．I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get (dress) quickly. 3．When you finish (use) a shared bike, you should park and lock it. 4．ChatGPT is so useful now. I think it makes our (day) life easy. 5．—Do you know the old (say), “Don’t judge a person by his look.”? —Yes. It means yi mao qu ren in Chinese. 6．It’s only 8 (minute) walk. 7．—What do you want to do? —I prepare (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 8．Tom wants to be a (report). 9．I (usual) play soccer in that park. 10．—How many (tooth) does the baby have? —Let me count. 11．When will you finish (watch) this TV play? 12．He (brush) his teeth at six every day. 13．I’m 14 (year) old this year. 14．The little boy is interested in (collect) plants and insects. 15．Amy goes to school at (exact) the same time every morning. 16．My favourite subject is PE because it is (excite). 17．Tom knows English is (use), so he studies it very hard. 18．In our (day) life, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely (礼貌地). 19．We begin (have) lessons at 8:00 in the morning. 20．Mary (brush) her (tooth) every day 四、根据首字母写单词。 1．You can go swimming w I’m having lunch. 2．The girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do h together after school. 3．—Tim, could you please help me with h ? —OK. I can sweep the floor. 4．My shoes are dirty. Can you help me b them, Mum? 5．Don’t eat too many sugars because they are bad for your t . 6．The earth is our only home. It’s our d to save and protect (保护) it. 7．I fall down and b one of my teeth. 8．We should do some h after we finish our homework. 9．I need to p for my exam, so I can’t go with you. 10．Do morning exercises b going to school. 11．The leaves turn green and the temperature r quickly. 12．It’s very cold. Don’t stay o . Please come in. 13．There is no moon in the sky and it is a d night. 14．What time do you u get up on weekends? 15．As a TV r , it’s my duty to tell the truth (真相) to the public (公众). 16．Mr. Green goes to Shanghai every winter and s there on holiday. 17．She u goes to work on foot because she wants to keep healthy. 18．My school f at five o’ clock in the afternoon and then I go home. 19．My uncle is a cook and he works in a r . 20．The little boy is o ten months old, but he can walk. 五、根据提示完成句子。 1.Don’t do too much exercise before （上床睡觉）. 2.Cathy always （充分利用）her time to study. 3．We should relax （一会儿）after reading for a long time. 4． （什么时候）do you have dinner? 5. （在那之后）I watch TV for one hour. 6.Mike （步行上学） 7．That’s （重要部分） in my everyday life. 8．This evening my father has to be （值班）. 9．Mike, now you can’t （洗淋浴）. 10．It’s time to （起床）. 11．Jane （穿衣服）at 6: 30 every morning. 12．I do my homework （40分钟）in the evening. 13．They always （吃早餐）at 7: 00 a.m. 14．When do you （去上班）? 15．He works for （另外两小时）after returning home every day. 16．My mother always goes shopping （在周末）. 17.I’m （有点） tired. 18.We should （刷牙）every morning and night. 19.I go to my （曲棍球）club on Friday afternoon. 20.My mother always says“ , ”.（早睡早起） 六、选词填空：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 （1） go, hour, prepare, one, make, dark, finish, begin, tooth, walk Maria is a ten-year-old student. On school days, she gets up and gets dressed at six thirty. Then she brushes her 1 . After that, she eats breakfast with her parents. She doesn’t have much for breakfast. She only has some bread and milk. After breakfast, her parents take her to school before they go to work. School 2 at 9:00. She has three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. At 4:30, all of her lessons 3 . Then she goes to the school volleyball club. There she plays volleyball for one and a half 4 . Then she 5 home. She gets home at about 6:30. It is already 6 outside. Her parents get home at about seven. Her mother 7 dinner for her family. In the evening, Maria likes to watch TV, but she must do her homework 8 . After finishing her homework, she 9 her schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for her 10 to bed. （2） difficult, finish, teach, or, fun, play, shower, go, husband, interesting Linda is my good friend. She is a mother. She must get up at 5:30 in the morning. She takes a 11 and makes breakfast for her family. There are five people in the family: Linda, Linda’s 12 and their three sons. They don’t have the same eating habit. So it’s always 13 for Linda to make breakfast for them. After breakfast, Linda 14 to work at 7:00. She works in a middle school and she is a maths 15 . She is a good teacher and all of her students are 16 in her classes. She goes home after she 17 her work in the afternoon. She usually gets home at about 6:00. She is good at 18 the piano. In the evening, she has 19 with her family. She usually plays the piano 20 watches TV with her sons. They usually go to bed at about 9:30. 七、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 （1） Wang Lin is a schoolboy from Beijing. He studies in 1 middle school. Wang Lin 2 (get) up at half past five every day. After that he reads English and Chinese. He has breakfast at seven. He has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he eats vegetables and rice 3 lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple because he thinks apples are 4 (health). In the evening, he eats fish and 5 (banana) at home. He doesn’t like milk, 6 his mother says it is healthy. After eight in the evening, he doesn’t have any food because he doesn’t want 7 (be) fat. He likes 8 (play) sports. Every day, he plays basketball with 9 (he) friends. He often watches games on TV too. Most importantly of all, he always does his homework 10 (careful). I think he is a good boy. （2） Hi! My name is Paul. I have a brother, Jack. Let me tell you about our daily 11 (life). I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up 12 eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat it very 13 (quick). For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends. When I get home, I always do my homework 14 (one). In the evening, I either watch TV 15 play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my 16 (tooth) and then I go to bed. Jack usually gets up at six thirty. Then he always 17 (run) for half an hour and eats a good breakfast. After that, he goes to school. At twelve, he eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. He always wants to eat ice-cream after dinner. He knows it’s not good for him, but it 18 (taste) so good! In the evening, he does 19 (he) homework. He usually takes 20 walk after finishing it. At nine thirty, he goes to bed. 参考答案 1、 翻译下列短语 1．make use of 2．take a shower 3．get dressed 4．on duty 5．get up 6．brush teeth 7．at home 8．have breakfast 9．go to bed 10．a school reporter 11．at seven fifty 12．have dinner 13．do homework 14．have class 15．play sport 16．have lunch 17．get to school 18．go to the music club 19．meet friends 20．help sb. with sth. 21．watch a film 22．play the guitar for a while 23．at weekends 24．daily life 25．live with sb. 26．listen to the news or music 27．walk to school 28．a 10-minute walk 29．get home 30．read with sb. 31．a part of 32．prepare sth. for... 33．go to work 34．get off work 35．a small village 36．work for two hours 37．in the field 3．another four hours 39．talk with sb. 40．tell the time in English 二、根据中文拼写单词。 1．prepare 2．stays 3．daily 4．already 5．outside 6．only 7．dark 8．shower 9．routine 10．homework 11．while12．duty13．restaurant14．housework 15．forty 16．quarter 17．past 18．market 19．clean 20．finish 21.December 22．different 23．only 24．International 25．brushes 26．teeth 27．part 28．outside 29．broke 30．saying 31．sometimes 32．finishes 33．usually 34．often 35．What 36．weekend 37．o’clock 38．farmer 39．field 40．while 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．to go2．dressed3．using4．daily5．saying6．minutes’7．to buy8．reporter9．usually 10．teeth11．watching12．brushes13．years14．collecting15．exactly16．exciting 17．useful18．daily19．to have20．brushes teeth 四、根据首字母写单词。 1．(w)hile/(w)hen2．(h)omework3．(h)ousework4．(b)rush5．(t)eeth6．(d)uty7．(b)reak8．(h)ousework9．(p)repare10．(b)efore11．(r)ises12．(o)utside13．(d)ark14．(u)sually15．(r)eporter16．(s)tays 17．(u)sually18．(f)inishes19．(r)estaurant20．(o)nly 五、根据提示完成句子。 1． going to bed 2． on duty 3． makes good/full use of 4． for a while 5．after that 6． walks to school 7.an important part 8.on duty 9.take a shower 10．get up 11． gets dressed 12．for forty/40 minutes 13．have breakfast 14． go to work 15．another two hours 16.on weekends 17.a little 18.brush our teeth 19.ice hockey 20.Early to bed ，early to rise 六、选词填空 1．teeth 2．begins 3．finish 4．hours 5．walks 6．dark 7．makes 8．first 9．prepares 10．to go 11．shower 12．husband 13．difficult 14．goes 15．teacher 16．interested 17．finishes 18．playing 19．fun 20．or 七、短文填空： 1.a 2.get 3.for 4.healthy 5.bananas 6.but 7.to be 8.playing/to play 9.his 10.carefully 11.lives 12.at 13.quickly 14.first 15.or 16.teeth 17.runs 18.tastes 19.his 20.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$