Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading Of Friendship 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

精致水彩新汇报通用PPT Sweet and fresh Work Report Powerpoint Template 汇报人：熊猫 M1U3 Extended Reading Of Friendship 1 What’s the real friend ? Before we watch the video, let’s think about the following question. Step1 Lead-in 2 What’s the real friend ? The real friend is __________________________________________________; someone _____________________,even when times are tough. who is always there for you 总在你左右 someone who brings out the best in you(能挖掘你最佳潜能的人) 4 What’s the real friend ? cheer you up when you are sad. make you smile. help you get through the hard time. remember your birthday. A real friend is someone who… 5 Of Friendship Learn an article about friendship: Francis Bacon（1561—1626） Pre-reading a great English writer, a scientist （科学家） a philosopher(哲学家) Francis Bacon （1561—1626） About the Author Pre-reading Of Parents and Children(论家庭) Of Marriage and Single Life（论婚姻） Of Envy（论嫉妒） Of Love（论爱情） Of Friendship（论友谊） Of Fame （论谣言） Of Studies（论读书） The Works of The Author Pre-reading Predition From this title “Of Friendship”Can you predict what the essay would cover? The definition of friendship The development of friendship The qualities of good friends The significance of friendship By the end of this period, you will be able to : 1.understand the importance of friendship; 2. identify the structure of the essay; 3.understand the essay : of Friendship thoroughly(彻底地). Pre-reading Read the paragraph one and choose the best answer. Why might we hope to be alone sometimes? A. We want to escape into our own world. B. Being alone can lead to reflection and personal improvement. C. Social groups do not allow our own thoughts. D. Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road. Para. 1 III. While-reading As we walk the “path of life", we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. wish to do sth.=want to do sth. lead to=contribute to =result in seek to do sth.=try to do sth. seek for= look for escape from 从...中逃脱 escape doing sth. 避免做某事 Social life is also important to us.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. more often than not =usually smooth out 消除 be meant to do sth. 注定要... “More often than not, close friendships will help ___________ the sometimes ___________ that we are all meant to travel.” smooth out rocky road Please find out the topic sentence of para. 1 III. While-reading “More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.” Appreciation: rhetorical device? (修辞手法) Para. 1 Appreciation The writer compares _______________to “a rocky road”, which mean in our life there can be some ________ and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us ________ these problems and support us to go forward bravely. “the life journey” challenges solve Metaphor 比喻分为明喻和暗喻。暗喻指把某个东西比作另一个东西但是句子里没有”as”,”like”,”as if” 等词，明喻则有。 1.How many benefits does close friendship have in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Comfort the heart. B. Lend us some money. C. Help us reach our goals. D. Advise the head. Read the paragraph two and choose the best answer. Para. 2 comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals III. While-reading As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three "fruits": they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. be of benefit to = be beneficial to =be good for Generally speaking 一般来说 comfort the heart 抚慰心灵 advise the head 启迪思想 achieve the goal实现目标 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Please find out the topic sentence of para. 2 III. While-reading “Generally speaking, ......they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.” Which kind of rhetorical device(修辞手法） is used here ? Parallelism Appreciation Para. 2 Use similar words, phrases or sentences to show the ideas have the same level of importance It can persuade, motivate and evoke emotional response from readers. 1．Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from? A．One who has joy, sadness, success, and failure. B．A friend respecting our feelings. C．A person who is free from failure. D．An individual with whom we can share our joy, sadness, success and failure. Read the paragraph three and choose the best answer. Para. 3 III. While-reading The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.Here, friendship has a double advantage--happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. double advantage 双重优势 halv v. 使减半；把...对半分 result from造成 Take 的相关短语 take as take down take in take off take up take over 把 ......理解为 记下;拆掉 理解;欺骗;观看；收留；吸入 脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎；休假 开始从事;接受;开始;继续;占据；接管；接替；占上风 With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. feel free to do sth. 随心所欲做某事 in full measure 最大程度地 depend on=count on=rely on The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joys, sadness, success and failure. Please find out the topic sentence of para. 3 III. While-reading 1.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship? A. It’s very easy to find out our own weaknesses. B. Our own feelings can make our judgements better. C. Our friends can help us make important decisions. D. Our friends should deal with our problems alone. 2.The words “This alone” in Paragraph 4 mean______. A．finding weakness of our own first B．achieving what we want to achieve C．offering advice on important decisions to others D．putting our thoughts into words before we talk with a friend Read the paragraph four and choose the best answer. Para. 4 III. While-reading The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. recognize v.识别；认出 recognition n.认识 out of/ beyond recognition 超出认知 as a result=as a consequence 因此 as a result of = as a consequence of 因为 On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. offer advice on sth. 在某事上提出意见 talk with 与...交谈 put one’s thoughts into words 把想法付诸言语 The second fruit of friendshipis the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversation with well-meaning and wise friends. Please find out the topic sentence of para. 4 III. While-reading Fruit 3 Help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. So many things in life that can only be _________ with the help of friends. Friends have different ______________. Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even ___________. ideas and skills achieved after death Para. 5 III. While-reading 1. How can we better walk the "path of life"? A. By giving support to our friends. B. By offering advice in many different ways. C. By achieving what we want to achieve. D. By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship. Read the paragraph four and choose the best answer. Para. 6 III. While-reading Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. point out 指出 the same as 与...相同 Skimming for structure While-reading Find the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: Para 4: Para 5: Para 6 : More often than not, close friendships will help ...L5 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.L7 The first fruit of friendship is the peace ...L13 The second ... is the better understanding and judgement ...L20 The third fruit of friendship is the help that...Line29 Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Line 35 Friendship is __________ to us. (para1) ______ “fruits” of friendship. (paras 2-5) We should carefully ________ our friends and ________the relationships. (para6) important three choose develop the first… the second… the third… _________ the rocky road ______ the path of life better smooth out walk Part1 Part2 Part3 While-reading identify the structure theme explanation suggestion DETAILED READING As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独立思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。 “More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.” 通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们，在我们所有人注定都要走的崎岖人生路上走得更平坦。 Para.1 35 DETAILED READING What is the author’s attitude towards friendship? be of equal importance Being alone V.S. Being accompanied with friends Para.1 36 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not , sometimes friendship can help us 1.____________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2._______(mean) to travel. Generally speaking , close friendships have three main 3._________ (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________ we share our joy, sadness, success and 5._________(fail) . The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6.________________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.________ many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9.______ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10.______ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. (to) smooth meant benefits whom failure understanding in better trusted Post-reading 37 Summary the main points in the essay: Who: What: Why: How: Francis Bacon Friendship is important to us. have a peaceful mind by ... make wiser decisions through... achieve our goals with... carefully choose our friends and develop the relationships ·《遗愿清单》 两个同患癌症的不同世界的人，机缘巧合下成为好友，于是在时日无多的情况下，他们决定完成内心的“遗愿清单”。 I truly hope all of you will enjoy the greatest pleasure with your dear friends and your scared lamp of friendship will burn all through the life. I truly hope all of you will enjoy the greatest pleasure with your dear friends and your lamp of friendship will burn all through the life. 我真诚地希望你们所有人都能与亲爱的朋友们享受着最大的乐趣并且你们的友谊之灯将会终身燃烧着。 THE END Thank you all! $$