2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单——书面表达

2025届中考英语一轮复习知识清单——书面表达 知识点1 常用衔接词 类别 单词/短语 例句 表顺序 first of all/ first(ly)/ to start with 首先 second(ly)/ next/ then 其次 finally/ in the end/ at last 最后 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 To start with, all seemed well. 开始时，一切看上去很顺利。 Last but not least, I keep on trying and never give up.最后但同样重要的是，我一直在努力，从不放弃。 表并列补充 and 和;又;而且 besides/ in addition 除······之外(还) not only… but also…不但……而且…… on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… at the same time/ meanwhile 同时 In the face of the variation of the virus, not only China but also other countries have to take action to fight against the crisis.面对病毒的变异,不仅中国而且其他国家都不得不采取行动，对抗危机。 表转折对比 but 但是 however/ while然而 Some people waste food while others suffer from hunger. 一些人浪费食物，而另一些人饱受饥饿之苦。 表递进 what's more 甚至;更重要的是 what's worse 更糟糕的是 even 甚至 especially 尤其;特别 above all 尤其是;最重要的是 You should remember it, and what's more, you should get it right.你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。 It's important for us to study hard, especially for teenagers.对于我们来说，尤其是青少年，努力学习很 重要。 表因果 because/ as/ since/ because of/ for 因为 thanks to 多亏了…… as a result 结果 so that 结果 therefore 所以 for this reason 出于这个原因 Thanks to this treatment, her physical condition has improved. 多亏了这种治疗，她的身体状况已经改善了。 It's raining outside. For this reason, you have to stay at home.外面在下雨，出于这个原因，你必须待在家。 表目的 so that 以便;为了 in order that/ in order to 为了 for this purpose 为了这个目的 She spent a lot of time preparing for the speech in order to do well in the speech contest.为了在演讲比赛中取得好成绩，她花了很多时间准备演讲。 续表 类别 单词/短语 例句 表举例 for example/ instance 例如 such as 比如;例如 and so on 等等 Besides success, we can also go for many other things during our lifetime, such as love, friendship, happiness and so on.在我们一生中，除了成功，我们还可以追求很多其他的东西，比如爱、友谊、快乐等。 表观点 陈述自己的观点： as far as I know 就我所知 in my opinion 依我来看 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 说实在的 generally speaking 通常来说 陈述正反方不同观点： on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… some… while others…一些……,而另一些…… In my opinion, it is a wonderful country.依我看,这是一个美妙的国度。 On the one hand, they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由。 表总结 in short/ in a word/ all in all 总之 All in all, to live a happier life, we should try hard to form good habits. 总之,为了过上更加幸福的生活,我们应该努力养成好的习惯。 知识点2 多样词汇 词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇 名词 advantage(优点) benefit, strength, strong point disadvantage(缺点) shortcoming, weakness development(发展) progress, become better reason(原因) cause way(方法) method, means, approach thing(事情) matter, business , affair problem(问题) question, trouble, issue wealth(财富) treasure, fortune chance(机会) opportunity difficulty(困难) trouble 词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇 动词 use(使用) make good/ full use of, take advantage of try(尝试) do/ try one's best to do, make every effort to do hope(希望) expect, look forward to know(知道) understand, come to realize keep(保持) stick to, insist on like(喜欢) be fond of, fall in love with, be crazy about grow(增长) raise, improve, increase cause(导致) lead to, result in finish(完成) achieve, complete remember(记住) keep sth. in mind face(面对) be faced with realize(意识到) be conscious/ aware of need(需要) in need of meet(遇见) come across can(能) enable , allow sb. to do, make it possible to do solve(解决) deal with, work out 词性 例词 多样词汇 例词 多样词汇 形容词 good(好的) fantastic, amazing, excellent, perfect, outstanding, wonderful, pleasant bad(坏的) terrible, harmful, awful happy(高兴的) pleased, joyful beautiful(美丽的) pretty, attractive, charming tired(累的) be worn out difficult(困难的) hard, challenging many/ much(许多) a (great) number of, quite a few,a lot of, lots of, plenty of, various helpful(有帮助的) be of great help important(重要的) be of great importance clever(聪明的) wise, bright, intelligent 词性 基础词汇 升级词汇 基础词汇 升级词汇 介词/连词/副词 besides(此外) moreover, in addition, what's more and(和) as well as, along/ together with because(因为) since, as, as a result of… but(但是) yet, however so(所以) therefore, as a result, thus though(虽然) in spite of too/ also(也) as well sometimes(有时) once in a while 例词 多样词汇 thank sb. for(因⋯⋯感谢某人) be grateful to sb. for, express/ show one's gratitude to sb. for decide to do(决定做) be determined to do, make up one's mind to do ask sb. for help(向某人寻求帮助) turn to sb. for help, ask a favor from sb. prepare for(为······做准备) make preparations for, be prepared for be good for(对······有益) be of (great) benefit to, be helpful to, be of use to … like… best(……最喜爱……) one's favorite... 知识点3 多变句式 句子功能 句式 例句 引 入 话题， 描述现象或提出问题 1. It's well known to us that…= As is known to us…众所周知…… 2.... is a hot topic that is being widely talked about. ……是一个正在被广泛讨论的热门话题。 3. From the pictures/ charts, we can see that/ it can be seen that…从图片/图表中(我们)可以看到…… 4. As the proverb says…正如谚语所说…… ● As the proverb says, “A friend is like a mirror.” It's well known to us that friends are important to us.正如谚语所说:“朋友就像镜子。”众所周知，朋友对我们很重要。 · From the pictures, we can see that the children were having a great time at the amusement park. 从这些图片中我们可以看到孩子们在游乐园玩 得很开心。 续表 句子功能 句式 例句 引 入 话题， 描述现象或提出问题 5. Nowadays, … play(s) an important role in people's daily life. 如今，……在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 6. With the development of…, people begin…随着……的发展，人们开始⋯⋯ 7… comes first…是第一位的。 8. Recently , … has become the focus of society. 近来，……已经成为社会的焦点。 9. Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see...现如今,听到/看到……是很普遍的。 10. The fact that… has attracted our attention……的事实已经引起了我们的关注。 11. No one would disagree with the fact that…没有人会不同意……的事实。 ● Nowadays, mobile phones play an important role in people's daily life. 如今,手机在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 ● With the development of online education, people begin to get more learning opportunities at home.随着在线教育的发展，人们开始在家中获得更多的学习机会。 · Recently, the problem of pollution has become the focus of society.近来,污染问题已经成为社会的焦点。 ● No one would disagree with the fact that education is important for personal and social development.没有人会不同意教育对个人和社会发展很重要这一事实。 说明原因 1. Because I have to…, I won't be able to…因为我得……,我不能…… 2. Because of…, I won't be able to…因为……,我不能…… 3. The reason for… is (that)………的原因是…… 4. That's why…那就是为什么…… · The reason for my absence is that I wasn't feeling well and had to stay at home to rest.我缺席的原因是我身体不舒服，不得不待在家里休息。 · China has had many great achievements and that's why we are all proud of it.中国已经取得了很多伟大的成就，那就是为什么我们全都为它而自豪。 表达看法/观点 1. People have different opinions on…针对……,人们有不同的观点。 2. Some people believe that…, while others are against…一些人认为……，而其他人反对…… 3. Some of… think/ point out that it is necessary to…一些……认为/指出……是有必要的。 4. Some of… hold the idea that it is necessary to… 一些……持有……是必要的的想法。 5. Others think it is not suitable for… to do…另一些人认为对……来说做……是不合适的。 6. Some of them are against the idea that…他们中的一些人反对……的想法。 7. In my opinion/ In my view...我认为······ 8. As far as I am concerned…在我看来…… 9. Personally, I…就我个人来说,我…… ●In my opinion, it is important for us to keep positive and learn from failures.我认为,保持积极向上并从失败中吸取教训对我们来说是重要的。 · Some people believe that failure leads to success, while others are against the idea.一些人认为失败是成功之母，而其他人反对这个看法。 • People have different opinions on the relationship between failure and success.针对失败和成功的关系，人们有不同的看法。 续表 句子功能 句式 例句 提出建议 1. I think it is a good chance for you to...我认为这是你……的好机会。 2. I'd like to suggest (that) you (should do)...我想建议你…… 3. I think you might like to...我认为你或许喜欢······ 4. I was wondering if you'd like to...我在想你是否想要…… ●I think it is a good chance for you to go abroad to get further education.我认为这是你出国深造的好机会。 ·I’ d like to suggest you join the chess club.我想建议你加入象棋俱乐部。 表达目的 1. I… so that…我……以便/这样…… 2. I... in order to do...我······目的是······ ·I have made up my mind to do what I really want to do so that I can achieve my dream.我已经下定决心去做我真正想做的事，这样我就能实现我的梦想。 描述计划 1. I am going to do...我将要做…… 2. I plan to do...我打算做…… 3. I have made a plan to do...我制订了计划做…… 4. There is going to be...将要有······ 5. I have made up my mind to do...我下决心要做······ ·I have made a plan to visit my grandparents next weekend.我计划下周末去看望我的祖父母。 ·I have made up my mind to study hard.我下定决心好好学习。 说明利弊 1.... have the following advantages……有如下优点。 2.… do…a lot of good……对……有很多好处。 3. Every coin has two sides. 每件事情都有两面性。 4.... have more disadvantages than advantages.相比优点,……有更多的缺点。 5.… do… much harm……对……非常有害。 6… be harmful to……对……有害。 · Exercising regularly does us a lot of good, because it helps to improve our physical and mental health.经常锻炼对我们有很多好处,因为它有助于改善我们的身心健康。 · Watching TV is interesting. However, every coin has two sides. It can also be harmful to our eyes.看电视是有趣的。然而，每件事情都有两面性。它也会对我们的眼睛有害。 表示对比 1. I… in the past. However, … now.过去我……。然而,现在…… 2. It's quite different now. I used to… but now I…现在非常不一样了。我过去常常……，但是现在我…… 3. It's not like what it used to be at all. Now I...现在根本不像以前那样了。现在，我…… 4. Compared with A, B…同 A 相比,B…… 5. There is a striking contrast between…………之间有显著的差异。 ·I was afraid of speaking in public in the past. However, I feel more confident after practicing regularly now.过去我害怕在公共场合讲话。但现在经常练习后，我感觉更自信了。 · It's quite different now. I used to be short but now I'm tall.现在非常不一样了。我过去矮,但是现在我(长)高了。 · Compared with the old building, the new one is more environmentally friendly.同旧建筑相比,新建筑更环保。 表达期待 1. I'm looking forward to 我盼望着…… 2. I expect to… as soon as possible.我期盼着尽快…… 3. I can't wait to…我等不及…… ·I'm looking forward to experiencing something new.我盼望着体验新事物。 ·I expect to hear from you as soon as possible.我期望着尽快收到你的来信。 续表 句子功能 句式 例句 总结收尾，发出倡议 1. From what has been discussed above, we may reach the conclusion that…根据以上讨论,我们可以得出……结论。 2. All in all, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem of…总之,我们是时候采取一些措施来解决……问题了。 3. There is no perfect solution to the problem of…, but… might be helpful.没有完美解决⋯⋯问题的办法,但是……可能有帮助/有益。 ●From what has been discussed above, we may reach the conclusion that a healthy diet and exercise can help maintain good health.根据以上讨论，我们可以得出健康饮食和锻炼有助于保持健康的结论。 ●All in all, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem of pollution.总之,我们是时候采取一些措施来解决污染问题了。 第 54 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$