【春考特训课】第10讲:语法知识之状语从句---【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(江苏专用)

2024-11-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1.10 MB
发布时间 2024-11-24
更新时间 2024-11-24
作者 88998899
品牌系列 上好课·冲刺讲练测
审核时间 2024-11-24
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第10讲 语法知识之状语从句 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 状语从句是由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。 对状语从句的考查多为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句等。考生要牢固掌握各种状语从句的相关用法,以应对此类型题目。由于状语从句的种类很宽泛,所以命题者的选择很多,因此考生在解答状语从句相关题目时,一定要准确分析出主从句内在的逻辑关系。 种类 连接词 注意点 时间 状语 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, not.. until, till, every time; each time;by the time, as soon as, once(一旦)hardly/scarcely…when,  no sooner…than, (一....就...) the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 地点 状语 where, wherever 原因 状语 because, as, since, now that(既然) because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。 条件 状语 if, unless, once, as(so) long as,(只要) on condition that(只要), provided (that)suppose / supposing(假设) 从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替 目的 状语 so that, in order that, for fear that(以免), in case(万一), lest唯恐 so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果 状语 so that, so…that, such…that so + 形容词或副词+ that such + 名词+ that 比较 状语 than, (just) as; as…as, not so/as…as,  the more…the more 方式 状语 as if/as though(好像), as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步 状语 though, although, even if/even though(即使),  as,  whether… or(无论...还是...)while(尽管) whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however, no matter+ what/ who/ how/ when as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though可和yet/still连用,但不可和but连用;如果主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【要点梳理】 考点一:时间状语从句 定义:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。 引导词:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since......  注意:如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 · when 1. when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当...时候”。 2. when在be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;had done...when...;be on one’s way...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。 3. 表示意义 a. “既然、鉴于;b. 尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);c. 如果。 · while 1. 表示“当...时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。 2. 用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。 3. 引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。 4. 引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。  · as 1. 表示“当...时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。 2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。 3. 表示“一边...一边...”。 4. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. 表示“虽然,尽管”。 6. 其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。 · before 1. 一般意为“在...之前”“...才”,“...就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。 2. It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。 在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”; 在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。 · until 和 till 1. 与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。 2. 与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到...才,在...之前不...”。 //注意// not until可用于强调句和倒装句 强调句:It is/was not until…that… 倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。 · since 1. since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”; since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。 2. It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时,表示“一...就...”的句型 1. as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等 引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一...就...”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。 2. on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。 考点二:地点状语从句 定义:地点状语从句表示地点、 方位。 引导词:where,wherever 1. 地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。 //注意//where与wherever的区别:where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。 wherever=to/at any place where 2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。 考点三:条件状语从句 定义:条件 状语从句是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。 条件状语从句包含“虚拟语气”,之后会单独整理讲解。需要记住的是,虚拟语气指不太可能会成为现实的事情,比如:如果我是你,那我就怎样(If I were you, I would ...) only if 引导真实条件句,意为 只要;if only 引导虚拟条件句,意为 要是。 - Only if you study hard will you get a better score. - 只要你努力学习,你就能获得一个更好的成绩。 - If only you had studied hard, you would get a better score. - 要是你努力学习了(已经不可能了),你就会获得一个更好的成绩(也已经不可能了)。 · //引导词// if(如果)unless(除非)if only(只要,但愿)only if(只有)in case(万一) suppose/supposing(that)(假设)provided/providing(that)(只要,假若) on condition that(要是,在...条件下)so/as long as(只要)(let’s/let us)say(假设) 考点四:原因状语从句 定义:在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。 引导词:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that 有 because, since 等词,切勿在主句中添加 so。 - Because you studied hard, you got a better score. - 因为你努力学习了,所以你获得了一个更好的成绩。 because, since, as 都表示“因为”,语气从强到弱,若用于强调句,只可用 beacuse。 - It is because you cheat in the exam, you fail it. - 正是因为你在考试中作弊,你才没通过。 for 引导的分句只能后置。 - Jack must be ill, for he looks like listless. - 杰克一定是生病了,因为他看起来无精打采的。 考点五:让步状语从句 定义:让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 //引导词// though/although/as(虽然,尽管)even if/though(即使,尽管)whether/no matter whether...or(not) (不管...是否,不管是...还是) //注意// 1. though,although,as的区别 A. though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B. though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。 其结构为: 形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语…… 2. though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。although无此用法。 3. 某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”. 如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that) 考点六:方式状语从句 定义:方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。 //引导词// as(像...一样,正如...)as if/as though(好像,宛如) //注意// 1. 固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。 2. as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。 考点七:比较状语从句 定义:比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种,主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。 //引导词// as...as(和...一样)not as/so...as(和...不一样)than(比)the more...the more...(越...越...) 考点八:目的状语从句 定义:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。 引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that,in case,for fear that,lest 目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。 //注意// 1. in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。 2. 目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。 考点九:目的状语从句 定义:结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后。 //引导词// so...that(如此...以至于...)such...that(如此...以至于...)so that(结果是)with the result that(所以,结果是) //注意// 1. so...that与such...that的区别 so+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词 so+副词such+形容词+不可数名词 so many/few+复数名词 so much/little+不可数名词 2. so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句 目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;结果状语从句常用逗号与主句分开。 3. so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as so...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。 知识 1 : 状语从句中的省略问题 1. 在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。 2. 若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。 知识 2 : as/though引导的让步状语从句 ①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语(形容词、名词)、状语(副词)或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。 ②特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。 要点 典型示例 原形动词+as/though+主语+谓语 Try  as she might,  Mary couldn’t get out of the difficulty.尽管玛丽很努力,但还是不能走出困境。 单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing  to do. 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 形容词+as/though+主语+谓语 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller  units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 副词+as/though+主语+谓语 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 考点三:条件状语从句五大考点 要点精讲1:if引导的条件状语从句 if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见"虚拟语气")和真实条件状语从句。 If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk. 如果雨停了,我就出去散步。 You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车,条件是你星期五以前还。 要点精讲2:unless引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句,在意义上相当于if...not,而且语气较强,表示“除非,如果不”。 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 要点精讲3:only if引导的条件状语从句 ①only if在引导条件状语从句时意为"只有……(才);只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……"。 ②if only意为“但愿;要是……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反时,从句用一般过去时;与过去的情况相反时,从句用过去完成时;与将来的情况相反时,谓语用“would/could+动词原形”。) Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。 I will come home only if you come with me. 除非你跟我一起走,我才回家。 If only I were as clever as you! 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊!(与现在事实相反) If only they had attended our wedding anniversary!要是他们参加我们的结婚纪念日就好了。(与过去事实相反) 要点精讲4:其他条件状语从句 ① as/so long as意为"只要;如果"。 ②provided (that)/providing (that)意为"假如;如果"。 ③on condition that(条件是)和suppose / supposing (that)(假设;如果)也可引导条件状语从句。 He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们。 Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付? I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。 要点精讲5:in case/for fear that/lest/once等引导的条件状语从句 ①in case,for fear that和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是"以免","以防"。 ②in case从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式; ③for fear that引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词; ④lest用于正式文体,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。 ⑤once 引导条件状语从句表示“一旦,万一”。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。 Close the door for fear that someone sees what we're doing. 关上门以防有人我们在干啥。 · 【状语从句思维导图】 课堂精练 演练 · 单句语法填空 1. working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators. 2.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. 3.It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 4.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 5.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 6.It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-­in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. 7.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 8. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 9.They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. 10.After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. 11. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 12.“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. 13.“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 14.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. 15.On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 16.They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 17.The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 18. an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 19.The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 20. burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. 【答案】 1.When/While 【详解】考查连词。句意:当处理大量的数字时,算盘实际上更快,因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故填When/While。 2.until/till 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:要成为一名艺术家或书法专家,一个人必须一笔一画地练习直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示“直到……”符合句意。故填until/till。 3.since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了,出于某种原因,我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知,设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句,表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。 4.that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:书法是如此抽象和惊人,在中国文化中,它被普遍认为是一个人最鼓舞人心的力量。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5.whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:他意识到,不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的,无论是修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期。分析句子结构,根据上文“He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them(他意识到,不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的)”以及下文“it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation(修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期)”可知上下文之间为转折关系,使用表示让步关系的连接代词whether连接从句,表示“无论”含义,故填whether。 6.before 【详解】考查连词。句意:很自然地,他把自己的技能变成了一个机会,可以为年幼的孙子制作各种玩具。不久,他的儿子和儿媳决定把他的努力拍下来。it be not long before ...“不久……”为固定句式,为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 7.because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街,因为这有助于他们保持语言和文化,也因为他们可以方便地获得他们习惯的食物、社会服务和其他物品。分析句子可知,设空处后文是前文的原因,应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8.Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方的第一条纽带,是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before,首字母应大写,故填Before。 9.such 【详解】考查限定词。句意:他们与火有着如此特殊的关系,他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中名词词组a special relationship,可知由such修饰,且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句,such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。 10.where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:经过6年半,32000多公里的跋涉,麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知,此处是where引导的地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”。故填where。 11.Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然两年多过去了,陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知,前后构成让步转折关系,所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 12.if 【详解】考查连词。句意:她说:“在这么大的噪音中,孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上,如果父母要照顾孩子,他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。”分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词,且结合句意,从句为主句的条件,故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 13.If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:“如果不是打网球,我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”,王说。分析句子可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,首字母大写。故填If。 14.when 【详解】考查连词。句意:宾客们每走过一个角落,每转一个弯,都会有新的风景映入眼帘。然后,就在他们认为已经看遍了所有风景时,又一座新的喷泉或新的景致突然跃入视野。结合语意可知,此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候,空处应用连词when,表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。 15.Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:2020年12月17日,中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然两年多过去了,陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知,前后构成让步转折关系,应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”;句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 16.before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:在手臂连接之前,精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意,此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意,应用before引导。故填before。 17.while/when 【详解】考查连词。句意:洛萨尔庆典以盛大的仪式结束。人们聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛,向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知,句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时,人们会聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛”,空格处意为“当……的时候”,用while或者when,引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可以在从句中省略了主语和be动词。故填while/when。 18.When/Once/If/After 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后),传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲,然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。由“the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones”可知,句子表示“当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后),传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲,然后发送到普通人的智能手机上”,空格处意为“当/一旦/如果/在……之后”,需用when/once/if/after,when/after引导时间状语从句,once/if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。 19.Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易和文化大动脉之一。在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方的第一条纽带,是古代国际贸易的命脉。由“planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time”可知,句子表示“在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方的第一条纽带,是古代国际贸易的命脉”,空格处意为“在……之前”,是before,引导时间状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Before。 20.Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:无论你肩上有什么负担,如果可以的话,暂时放下它。人生苦短,所以要享受它。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever,首字母大写。故填Whatever。 · 语法与写作 1. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023新高考I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023新高考I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2022新高考全国1卷)如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2022全国甲卷)当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2019全国甲卷)我们应该做好充分的准备,这样我们才能取胜。(so that) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后,我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国,以及它未来的发展趋势,我将非常高兴。(if) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. This Friday afternoon witnessed such a marvelous art class held in the city park that I can’t wait to share with you. 2. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the great news. 3. When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly. 4. I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. 5. If you are available on Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. 6. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 7. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. 8. She is so patient with each student that we all like her. 9. We should make full preparations so that we can win the game. 10. I will be glad if I can know how Western music influences the UK and how it will develop in the future after hearing your lecture. 课后反馈 演练 单句语法填空 1.Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 2. you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. 3.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 4. space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. 5.My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! 6. you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. 7.Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 8.He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 9. cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets. 10.Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G networks. 【答案】 1.as/because/since 【详解】考查连词。句意:三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行,近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗,再次受到广泛欢迎。由“more patients turn to TCM treatment”可知,句子表示“三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行,近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗,再次受到广泛欢迎”,空格处意为“因为”,是as/because/since,引导原因状语从句,故填as/because/since。 2.Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在生活中失去了什么,都不要失去信心和希望,有了信心和希望你就能过上幸福的生活并实现你的目标。分析句子可知,设空处是让步状语从句的引导词,从句缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”需要whatever,位于句首首字母大写,故填Whatever。 3.when 【详解】考查固定句式。句意:女孩还没按门铃,门就突然被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...when意为“一……就”,为固定句式,所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4.While 【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管太空探索是事实,但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space exploration is a reality”与“we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe”之间为转折关系,故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句,句首单词,首字母大写,故填While。 5.unless 【详解】考查连词。句意:除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好,否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上,在爱好上,在任何事情上!分析句子,设空处引导的是条件状语从句,表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。 6.Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意:无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个竞争者:你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故填Whether。 7.when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我又饿又累,正想发脾气的时候,快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子,句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型,意为“即将做某事,就在此时……”,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8.that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他感到很开心,在选择自己的生活时,他听从了自己的内心,即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知,此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,满足句意要求。故填that。 9.Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然城市可能看起来更复杂,但也有更多的线索帮助旅行者找到他们的路,例如,街上的门牌号。分析句子可知,设空处后面为一个从句,结合句意可知,本句前后构成让步关系,可用Although、Though,或While,均是“虽然”之意,设空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Although、Though或While。 10.because/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱。由it has pioneered the development of 5G networks可知,句子表示“华为现在是一家世界知名的公司,因为它是5G网络发展的先驱”,空格处意为“因为”,是because/as,引导原因状语从句,故填because/as。 语法与写作 1. (2024新课标I卷) 我解释道:“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车,我会迟到的,这是非常重要的,我不能错过!”。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I卷) “先生,你要信守诺言。”听到他的话,我心中充满了感激之情。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I卷)四天后,当我回到维也纳时,我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I卷)我如此惊讶和感动,以至于一句话也说不出来。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I卷)冈特一拿起电话,我就迫不及待地自我介绍。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2023新课标I卷)当我走上舞台,观众的掌声充满了我的耳朵。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2023新课标I卷)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书,我还是觉得很难相信。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023新课标I卷)他走上前,拍了拍我的肩膀,轻声说:“有志者事竟成。” _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新课标I卷)当我进去的时候,他抬起头来微笑,他的眼睛反映出他对我的成就感到骄傲。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023新课标I卷)每当回首这件事,我都对他感激不尽。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. 2.“Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. 3. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 4. So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out. 5. The moment Gunter picked up the phone, I couldn't wait to introduce myself. 6. As I stepped onto the stage, the applause from the audience filled my ears. 7. I still found it hard to believe until I attended the award presentation and got my certificate. 8. He stepped forward, patted me on the shoulder, and said softly, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 9. When I entered, he looked up and smiled, his eyes reflecting his pride in my achievement. 10. Whenever looking back on this incident, I feel extremely grateful to him. 【2022全国甲卷】 The disagreement was ____________sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案:too改为so。 解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 【2022全国乙卷】 ____________you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案:If或改为When。 解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故为If或When。 【2021全国甲卷】 In my opinion,____________in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案:when/whenever。 解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】 __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案:as/ when 解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 【2019全国Ⅲ卷】 On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案:so 解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【2016全国Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案:as 解析:考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能。。的干某事;故填as 【2016全国Ⅲ卷】 Over time,____________the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案:as/when 解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词,表示"随着"的意思,引导时间状语从句,故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!共 23 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 语法知识之状语从句 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 状语从句是由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。 对状语从句的考查多为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句等。考生要牢固掌握各种状语从句的相关用法,以应对此类型题目。由于状语从句的种类很宽泛,所以命题者的选择很多,因此考生在解答状语从句相关题目时,一定要准确分析出主从句内在的逻辑关系。 种类 连接词 注意点 时间 状语 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, not.. until, till, every time; each time;by the time, as soon as, once(一旦)hardly/scarcely…when,  no sooner…than, (一....就...) the moment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly 主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 地点 状语 where, wherever 原因 状语 because, as, since, now that(既然) because语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。 条件 状语 if, unless, once, as(so) long as,(只要) on condition that(只要), provided (that)suppose / supposing(假设) 从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替 目的 状语 so that, in order that, for fear that(以免), in case(万一), lest唯恐 so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果 状语 so that, so…that, such…that so + 形容词或副词+ that such + 名词+ that 比较 状语 than, (just) as; as…as, not so/as…as,  the more…the more 方式 状语 as if/as though(好像), as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步 状语 though, although, even if/even though(即使),  as,  whether… or(无论...还是...)while(尽管) whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however, no matter+ what/ who/ how/ when as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though可和yet/still连用,但不可和but连用;如果主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【要点梳理】 考点一:时间状语从句 定义:用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。 引导词:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since......  注意:如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。 · when 1. when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当...时候”。 2. when在be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;had done...when...;be on one’s way...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。 3. 表示意义 · while 1. 表示“当...时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。 2. 用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。 3. 引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。 4. 引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。  · as 1. 表示“当...时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。 2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。 3. 表示“一边...一边...”。 4. 强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. 表示“虽然,尽管”。 6. 其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。 · before 1. 一般意为“在...之前”“...才”,“...就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。 2. It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。 在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”; 在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。 · until 和 till 1. 与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。 2. 与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到...才,在...之前不...”。 //注意// not until可用于强调句和倒装句 强调句:It is/was not until…that… 倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。 · since 1. since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”; since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。 2. It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时,表示“一...就...”的句型 引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一...就...”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。 考点二:地点状语从句 定义:地点状语从句表示地点、 方位。 引导词:where,wherever 1. 地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。 //注意//where与wherever的区别:where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。 wherever=to/at any place where 2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。 考点三:条件状语从句 定义:条件 状语从句是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。 条件状语从句包含“虚拟语气”,之后会单独整理讲解。需要记住的是,虚拟语气指不太可能会成为现实的事情,比如:如果我是你,那我就怎样(If I were you, I would ...) - Only if you study hard will you get a better score. - 只要你努力学习,你就能获得一个更好的成绩。 - If only you had studied hard, you would get a better score. - 要是你努力学习了(已经不可能了),你就会获得一个更好的成绩(也已经不可能了)。 · //引导词// if(如果)unless(除非)if only(只要,但愿)only if(只有)in case(万一) suppose/supposing(that)(假设)provided/providing(that)(只要,假若) on condition that(要是,在...条件下)so/as long as(只要)(let’s/let us)say(假设) 考点四:原因状语从句 定义:在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。 引导词:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that - Because you studied hard, you got a better score. - 因为你努力学习了,所以你获得了一个更好的成绩。 - It is because you cheat in the exam, you fail it. - 正是因为你在考试中作弊,你才没通过。 - Jack must be ill, for he looks like listless. - 杰克一定是生病了,因为他看起来无精打采的。 考点五:让步状语从句 定义:让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 //引导词// //注意// 1. though,although,as的区别 A. though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B. though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。 其结构为: 形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语…… 2. though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。although无此用法。 3. 某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”. 如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that) 考点六:方式状语从句 定义:方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式。 //引导词// //注意// 1. 固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。 2. as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。 考点七:比较状语从句 定义:比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种,主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。 //引导词// 考点八:目的状语从句 定义:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。 引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that,in case,for fear that,lest 目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。 //注意// 1. in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。 2. 目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。 考点九:目的状语从句 定义:结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后。 //引导词// //注意// 1. so...that与such...that的区别 so+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词 so+副词such+形容词+不可数名词 so many/few+复数名词 so much/little+不可数名词 2. so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句 目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;结果状语从句常用逗号与主句分开。 3. so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as so...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。 知识 1 : 状语从句中的省略问题 1. 在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。 2. 若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。 知识 2 : as/though引导的让步状语从句 ①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语(形容词、名词)、状语(副词)或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。 ②特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。 要点 典型示例 原形动词+as/though+主语+谓语 Try  as she might,  Mary couldn’t get out of the difficulty.尽管玛丽很努力,但还是不能走出困境。 单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing  to do. 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 形容词+as/though+主语+谓语 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller  units.尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。 副词+as/though+主语+谓语 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 考点三:条件状语从句五大考点 要点精讲1:if引导的条件状语从句 if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见"虚拟语气")和真实条件状语从句。 If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk. 如果雨停了,我就出去散步。 You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车,条件是你星期五以前还。 要点精讲2:unless引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的条件状语从句,在意义上相当于if...not,而且语气较强,表示“除非,如果不”。 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 要点精讲3:only if引导的条件状语从句 ①only if在引导条件状语从句时意为"只有……(才);只有在……的时候,唯一的条件是……"。 ②if only意为“但愿;要是……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反时,从句用一般过去时;与过去的情况相反时,从句用过去完成时;与将来的情况相反时,谓语用“would/could+动词原形”。) Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。 I will come home only if you come with me. 除非你跟我一起走,我才回家。 If only I were as clever as you! 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊!(与现在事实相反) If only they had attended our wedding anniversary!要是他们参加我们的结婚纪念日就好了。(与过去事实相反) 要点精讲4:其他条件状语从句 ① as/so long as意为"只要;如果"。 ②provided (that)/providing (that)意为"假如;如果"。 ③on condition that(条件是)和suppose / supposing (that)(假设;如果)也可引导条件状语从句。 He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见,他就不会在会上反对我们。 Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付? I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。 要点精讲5:in case/for fear that/lest/once等引导的条件状语从句 ①in case,for fear that和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是"以免","以防"。 ②in case从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式; ③for fear that引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词; ④lest用于正式文体,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。 ⑤once 引导条件状语从句表示“一旦,万一”。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。 Close the door for fear that someone sees what we're doing. 关上门以防有人我们在干啥。 · 【状语从句思维导图】 课堂精练 演练 · 单句语法填空 1. working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators. 2.To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. 3.It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 4.Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 5.He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 6.It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-­in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. 7.Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 8. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 9.They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. 10.After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. 11. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 12.“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. 13.“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 14.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. 15.On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 16.They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 17.The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 18. an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 19.The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 20. burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. · 语法与写作 1. (2024新课标I卷) 这个星期五下午,我在城市公园里看到了一堂精彩的艺术课,我迫不及待地想和大家分享。(such…that…) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023新高考I卷)几天后,当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候,传来好消息了。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023新高考I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时,他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.(2022新高考全国1卷)如果你在这个星期天有空的话,我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.(2022全国甲卷)当提及海洋的时候,它的污染越来越严重。(when) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知,中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.(2019全国甲卷)我们应该做好充分的准备,这样我们才能取胜。(so that) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后,我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国,以及它未来的发展趋势,我将非常高兴。(if) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 课后反馈 演练 单句语法填空 1.Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 2. you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. 3.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 4. space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. 5.My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! 6. you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. 7.Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 8.He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 9. cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets. 10.Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G networks. 语法与写作 1. (2024新课标I卷) 我解释道:“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车,我会迟到的,这是非常重要的,我不能错过!”。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2024新课标I卷) “先生,你要信守诺言。”听到他的话,我心中充满了感激之情。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2024新课标I卷)四天后,当我回到维也纳时,我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2024新课标I卷)我如此惊讶和感动,以至于一句话也说不出来。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2024新课标I卷)冈特一拿起电话,我就迫不及待地自我介绍。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2023新课标I卷)当我走上舞台,观众的掌声充满了我的耳朵。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2023新课标I卷)直到我参加了颁奖典礼并拿到了证书,我还是觉得很难相信。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023新课标I卷)他走上前,拍了拍我的肩膀,轻声说:“有志者事竟成。” _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2023新课标I卷)当我进去的时候,他抬起头来微笑,他的眼睛反映出他对我的成就感到骄傲。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2023新课标I卷)每当回首这件事,我都对他感激不尽。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2022全国甲卷】 The disagreement was ____________sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 【2022全国乙卷】 ____________you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 【2021全国甲卷】 In my opinion,____________in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】 __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【2019全国Ⅲ卷】 On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【2016全国Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 【2016全国Ⅲ卷】 Over time,____________the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!共 23 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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【春考特训课】第10讲:语法知识之状语从句---【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(江苏专用)
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【春考特训课】第10讲:语法知识之状语从句---【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(江苏专用)
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【春考特训课】第10讲:语法知识之状语从句---【决胜春考】2025年春季高考英语冲刺总复习(江苏专用)
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