Unit5 Topic2 同步巩固练习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5-T2同步巩固练习 Part One 词汇与句型 (一) 词形转换 1. feel (v.)---______________ (n.) 2. suggest (v.) --______________(n.) 3. send---______________(过去式) 4. fair --______________(反义词) 6. sad (adj.)--- --___________(n.) 5. usual (adj.) --- --______________ (adv.) --- --______________ (反义词) 7. old -----______________(比较级) --- --______________(最高较级) -----______________(比较级) --- --______________(最高较级) (二) 词组归纳 1. 在某方面做得不好 2. 与某人交谈 2. 担心… 4. 对某人严格要求 5. 哪儿出毛病了？ 6. 新来的 6. 把某物寄给某人 8. 别着急！/别紧张！ 9. 努力做某事 10. 丢失，迷路 11. 在某人这年龄 12. 有不开心的感觉 13. 给某人建议 14. 给某人讲笑话 15. 习惯/适应某事 16. 在某人的帮助 17. 害怕做某事 18. 处理 19. 解决问题 20. 在…中丧身 21. 拒绝做某事 22. 尽管,即使 23. 一直 24. 例如 25. 生某人的气 26. 单独地, 独自地 27. 不再…;再也不… 28. 从某人那学到... 29. 考试不及格 30. 像平常那样 (三) 重要句型及语言点 1. Anything wrong？= Is there anything wrong？ 有什么麻烦吗 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem？ 到底是怎么回事？ （1）seem to do sth. 似乎……，看来…… ，表示推测，常与 "It seems that + 句子" 转换。 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字。 他似乎要睡着了。__________________________________________ （2）seem + adj "似乎(怎样)", 构成系表结构。 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心。 3. She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with. to talk with 是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的 friends 如：I have some good news to tell you. She has a lot of homework to do. They couldn’t find a house to live in. 我有几件衣服要洗。_____________________________________________________ 4.… but I don’t know how to talk with others about it. 但是我不知道怎样和别人交谈。 疑问词 who, what, which, when, where, how 等与不定式连用构成不定式短语，在句中 做主语，宾语，表语等。 如：Do you know how to answer the questions? She can’t decide which to choose. I don’t know what to do. / I don’t know how to do it. Please tell me when to leave. 5. How time flies! "光阴似箭!" 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句。 6. I’m not used to everything here. 我对这儿的一切都不习惯。 be / get used to (doing) sth. "习惯于(做)某事". 其中 to 是介词. 如:I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. 我习惯于早起。____________________________________________________ 他不习惯这儿的天气。________________________________________________ 区别：used to do sth. 指 "过去常做某事", 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 7. It is normal to have these feelings. 有这些感受是很正常的。 (1) 句型 "It is + adj. + to do"中, It 是形式主语, 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth. 如: It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其他人交流很重要. 长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的。_________________________________________ 8. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。 either, 副词, “也不” , 位于否定句句末. e.g. French is not easy and German is not, either. 法语不容易学,德语也不容易学。 Helen is smart. Jane is smart, too. Helen 很聪明伶俐，Jane 也是。 ( 区别: too , 也 ) 9. How does Jeff deal with his sadness？ 杰夫是怎样应对他的忧伤的？ deal with , do with 都表示“处理” “对付” “应付” She is good at dealing with her sadness.= She is good at doing with her sadness. 她很善于处理自己的悲伤情绪。 We should learn to deal with / do with all kinds of problems. 我们应该学会应对各种问题。 区别：deal with 与 How 连用，do with 与 What 连用。 What will you do with the rubbish? = How will you deal with the rubbish? 你怎么处理这些垃圾？ 10. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. 他对那个司机很生气，因为他的车撞了他哥哥，即使这是一起意外的事故。 even though 即使, though, although 虽然，引导“让步状语从句”。 e.g. I’ll help you, even though I don’t sleep for a night. 即使一晚上不睡觉我也要帮助你。 I wouldn’t do it, even though you paid me a thousand pounds. 即使你付给我一千英镑，我也不干。 Although (Though) everyone played well, we lost the game.（注意：不能与 but 同时使用） 尽管每个人都打得不错，我们却输了比赛。 11. He doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 他不再恨那个司机了。 He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再独自一人呆在房间里了。 not…any longer = no longer 不再……, 再也不……(指时间上不再延长) 改写成：He no longer hates the driver. He doesn’t stay in his room by himself any longer. 她不再是个害羞的女孩了。（2 种） _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ not…any more = no more 不再……, 再也不……(指次数上不再增加) 如：You will not see the lovely dog any more. 你将再也见不到那只可爱的小狗了。 From then on, I didn’t swim in the river any more. 从那以后，我再也没在那河里游泳了。 Part Two 重点语法 （一）原因状语从句（略） （二）同级比较 （1）AB 两者在某方面程度相同: “A” is/are as+形容词原级+as “B”. 如： I am as tall as my father. “A”do/ does sth. as + 副词原级 + as “B”. 如：He runs as fast as Tom. （2）A 在某方面不如 B: “A” isn’t / aren’t as/so + 形容词原级+ as“B”. 如：I am not as tall as my father. “A”don’t / doesn’t do sth. as+副词原级+as “B”. 如：He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. Part Three 综合训练 I.根据句意或首字母提示填空。 1. The boy was sad because he __________ the English exam. 2. The girl is afraid of speaking in public because she is too ____________. 3. Many people at your age may have such f______________. 4. Dad was very u____________ because you didn’t call him last night. 5. How time ______________! The winter holidays are coming soon. 6. Her mother is very ______________with her. She often checks over her homework. 7. He had so much work to do that he couldn’t go home on time as _____________. 8. It’s n_______________to feel tired after such a long trip. 9. Jeff almost went __________ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. 10. Mike had a bad cold, but he r______________to get an injection (注射). 11. Rose is fond of Tom t______________he sometimes shouts at her. 12. He is five years younger than his __________ brother, but he is almost as tall as him. II. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Kate did badly________ the English exam this time. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. Don’t tell us_________, please. A. unhappy something B. something unhappy C. anything unhappy ( ) 3. The Smiths are very strict ________their son ________ the study. A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in ( ) 4. If you have no friends to _______, you’ll feel lonely. A. Talk B. talking C. talk with ( ) 5. Everyone gets these feelings ________ your age. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 6. Jim is very lively. It seems that he never feels _________ . A. tiring B. tired C. worry ( ) 7. ---Mary, can the astronaut(宇航员) use a pen to _______ in space(太空)? ---Yes, but it is a special pen called space pen. A. write B. write with C. write on ( ) 8. These mooncakes are as __________ as those ones. A. more delicious B. delicious C better ( ) 9. English is not _________ Chinese. A. as easier as B. so easily as C. so easy as ( )10. Maria ___________ so brave as Helen . A. is B. isn’t C. looks ( )11. ---Do you like our new English teacher, Mr. Green? ---Yes, He’s very friendly, _______ he is sometimes ________ us. A. but; interested in B. though; strict with C. because; worried about ( )12. He goes to movies instead of __________ at home. A. to stay B. stays C. staying ( )13. The lost child found his parents at last __________ the help of the policemen. A. under B. with C. thanks to ( )14. The football match is very _________, so we are all very _________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. excited, excited ( )15. --_____ do you like this kind of fruit? -- ______it smells terrible but tastes delicious. A. How; Because B. Why; So C. Why; Because ( )16. ---It’s 12:00 now. We can __________ stay here, or we will miss the train. --- Don’t worry. There are 20 minutes left. A. not any more B. no more C. no longer ( )17. --- The football match will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you? --- Me, too. I _______ to bed late. A. am used to going B. am used to go C. used to go ( )18. --- I’m nervous about the exam this time. --- _______It’s not a very important exam. A. Of course. B. Good luck. C. Take it easy. ( )19. --- Please give my best wishes to your parents. --- ________ A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so. ( )20. Mike is singing in the classroom. He sings as ______ as Xiao Shengyang. A. lovely B. more lovely C. loudly ( )21. Mike is a funny boy. He often tells us______ and makes us _______. A. joke; laugh B. jokes; laugh C. stories; cry ( )22. --- Who did it better, Bill or Helen? --- I think Bill did just ______ Helen. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as ( )23. It’s difficult ______ us _______ that high mountain. A. of; to climb B. for; climb C. for; to climb ( )24. ---I’m not good at English. ---_______ask Miss Gao for help? A. Would you like B. Why don’t you C. What about ( )25. ---Are you going to have a picnic this Sunday? ---I’m not sure about it. If you don’t go, I won’t go, ______. A. too B. either C. instead III. 完形填空 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and 1 . In August, it’s very 2 in the southern part of the United States. People here have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems 3 this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it’s very hot at times and very 4 at other times. People in these states(州) have 5_ heart trouble after the weather changes in the February or March. Weather 6 has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 7 a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. 8 might feel unhappy during cold weather. But 9 people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(低气压) may make people forgetful. People 10 more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, forgetful, or happy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( ) 1. A. feelings B. time C. exams ( ) 2. A. dry and cold B. cold and wet C. hot and wet ( ) 3. A. at B. between C. during ( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. warm ( ) 5. A. less B. more C. a lot ( ) 6. A. also B. either C. too ( ) 7. A. maybe B. may be C. can ( ) 8. A. We B. They C. It ( ) 9.A. short B. thin C. fat ( )10.A. have B. get C. leave IV. 阅读理解： i. 阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. 1 First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 2 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. 3 You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 4 You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5 Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have fight with your friend? ii. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. ( ) 1. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means __________ in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言 ( ) 2. If you want to make friends, it is very important to __________. A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them ( ) 3. You wouldn’t mind if ___________. A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late ( ) 4. Who can be your best friend? A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying. C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words. ( ) 5. We can know that __________ from the passage. A. we shouldn’t agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others C. it’s difficult to make friends D. we should keep our words when we make friends V. 短文填词 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may 1. an exam if you are lazy and don’t study most time of the year and then only work hard for a few days before the exam. If you are studying hard and 2. for an English exam, do not only learn the rules of 3. /ˈɡræmə(r)/, but try to read stories in English and speak English as much as 4.________ /ˈpɒsəbl/whenever you can. Then you will learn and know more English 5. (word). A few days before the exam, you should start 6. (go) to bed early. Do not 7.______ up late studying and learning things at the last moment. When you take the exam, read over the questions paper 8. (careful). Try to understand the exact(确切的) 9. (mean) of each question before you pick up your pen to write. Before you hand in your question paper, read over your answers. 10. /kəˈrekt/ any mistakes that you can find and make sure that you have not missed anything out. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ VI. 情景交际 1. 你想知道对方今天感觉如何，你可以这样问： __________________________________________________________? 2. 你想知道到底有什么问题，你可以这样问： What ______________________________________________________? 3. 对方告诉你他考砸了，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 4. 你想表达时间过得真快，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________________________. 5. 你的手表出故障不走了，你可以这样告诉你妈妈： There__________________________________________________, mom. 6. 你的同桌很不开心，你想建议他跟老师谈谈心，可以这样说： Why_________________________________________________________? VII. 看图写话： 1. always, strict 2. long 3. angry, because, lost 4. homework, as, carefully 5. get used, supper 1. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________________ 以下是为您提供的详细解析： Part One 词汇与句型 (一) 词形转换 1. “feel”（动词）的名词形式是“feeling”。 2. “suggest”（动词）的名词形式是“suggestion”。 3. “send”的过去式是“sent”。 4. “fair”（公平的）的反义词是“unfair”（不公平的）。 5. “usual”（形容词）的副词形式是“usually”，反义词是“unusual”。 6. “sad”（形容词）的名词形式是“sadness”。 7. “old”的比较级有“older”和“elder”，最高级有“oldest”和“eldest”。“older”和“oldest”用于普通比较，“elder”和“eldest”常用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。 (二) 词组归纳 1. “do badly in sth.”表示“在某方面做得不好”。 2. “talk with sb.”意思是“与某人交谈”。 3. “worry about...”表示“担心……”。 4. “be strict with sb.”指“对某人严格要求”。 5. “What's wrong?”意为“哪儿出毛病了？” 6. “new comer”表示“新来的”。 7. “send sth. to sb.”是“把某物寄给某人”。 8. “Take it easy!”意思是“别着急！/别紧张！” 9. “try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。 10. “be lost / get lost”意思是“丢失，迷路”。 11. “at one's age”表示“在某人这年龄”。 12. “have unhappy feelings”表示“有不开心的感觉”。 13. “give sb. suggestions”指“给某人建议”。 14. “tell sb. jokes”表示“给某人讲笑话”。 15. “be/get used to sth.”意为“习惯/适应某事”。 16. “with the help of sb.”意思是“在某人的帮助”。 17. “be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”。 18. “deal with”和“do with”都表示“处理”。 19. “solve the problem”意思是“解决问题”。 20. “lose one's life in...”表示“在…中丧身”。 21. “refuse to do sth.”指“拒绝做某事”。 22. “even though”意思是“尽管,即使”。 23. “all the time”表示“一直”。 24. “such as”意思是“例如”。 25. “be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”。 26. “alone”表示“单独地, 独自地”。 27. “not...any longer / no longer”意思是“不再…;再也不…”（指时间上不再延长）。 28. “learn from sb.”表示“从某人那学到...”。 29. “fail the exam”意思是“考试不及格”。 30. “as usual”表示“像平常那样”。 (三) 重要句型及语言点 1. “Anything wrong?”和“Is there anything wrong?”意思相同，都是询问“有什么麻烦吗”。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，比如“something bad”（不好的事情）、“everything new”（一切新的事物）。 2. （1）“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎……，看来……”，表示推测，常与“It seems that + 句子”转换。例如“他似乎要睡着了。”可以说“He seems to be sleepy.” （2）“seem + adj”构成系表结构，表示“似乎（怎样）”。比如“You seem sad.”可以转换为“You seem (to be) sad.”或者“It seems that you are sad.” 3. “She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.”中“to talk with”是不定式作后置定语，修饰“friends”。类似的结构还有“I have some good news to tell you.”“She has a lot of homework to do.”“They couldn’t find a house to live in.”“我有几件衣服要洗。”可以说“I have some clothes to wash.” 4. “... but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.”中，疑问词“who, what, which, when, where, how”等与不定式连用构成不定式短语，在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。比如“Do you know how to answer the questions?”“She can’t decide which to choose.”“I don’t know what to do. / I don’t know how to do it.”“Please tell me when to leave.” 5. “How time flies!”是“How quickly the time flies!”的简略句，表示“光阴似箭！” 6. “be / get used to (doing) sth.”表示“习惯于（做）某事”，其中“to”是介词。例如“我习惯于早起。”可以说“I'm used to getting up early.”“他不习惯这儿的天气。”可以说“He isn't used to the weather here.”要注意与“used to do sth.”（过去常做某事）区分，比如“He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.” 7. “It is normal to have these feelings.”这个句型中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to have these feelings”。比如“It is dangerous to swim in the sea.”“It is important to talk to someone else.”“长途旅行后，感到疲劳是正常的。”可以说“It's normal to feel tired after a long trip.” 8. “The food was not as delicious as ours, either.”中“either”是副词，“也不”，位于否定句句末。比如“French is not easy and German is not, either.”而“too”也表示“也”，用于肯定句。比如“Helen is smart. Jane is smart, too.” 9. “How does Jeff deal with his sadness?”中“deal with”和“do with”都表示“处理”，“deal with”与“How”连用，“do with”与“What”连用。比如“What will you do with the rubbish?” = “How will you deal with the rubbish?” 10. “He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.”中“even though”（即使）、“though”和“although”（虽然）引导让步状语从句。比如“I’ll help you, even though I don’t sleep for a night.”“Although (Though) everyone played well, we lost the game.”（注意：不能与“but”同时使用） 11. “He doesn’t hate the driver any longer.”和“He no longer stays in his room by himself.”中“not…any longer = no longer”表示“不再……，再也不……”（指时间上不再延长）。“她不再是个害羞的女孩了。”可以说“She is no longer a shy girl.”或者“She isn't a shy girl any longer.” Part Two 重点语法 （二）同级比较 （1）AB 两者在某方面程度相同：“A” is/are as + 形容词原级 + as “B”，比如“I am as tall as my father.”“A” do/ does sth. as + 副词原级 + as “B”，比如“He runs as fast as Tom.” （2）A 在某方面不如 B：“A” isn’t / aren’t as/so + 形容词原级 + as “B”，比如“I am not as tall as my father.”“A” don’t / doesn’t do sth. as + 副词原级 + as “B”，比如“He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.” Part Three 综合训练 I. 根据句意或首字母提示填空。 1. failed 解析：根据“was sad”可知是考试失败，“fail the exam”表示“考试不及格”，此处用过去式。 2. shy 解析：“be afraid of speaking in public”通常是因为害羞，“shy”表示“害羞的”。 3. feelings 解析：“such”后接名词，“feelings”表示“感受，感觉”。 4. upset 解析：“didn’t call him last night”会让爸爸感到不安，“upset”表示“心烦的，不安的”。 5. flies 解析：“How time flies!”是固定表达，表示“时光飞逝”。 6. strict 解析：“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。 7. usual 解析：“as usual”表示“像往常一样”。 8. normal 解析：“It’s normal to feel tired...”表示“感到疲劳是正常的”。 9. mad 解析：“go mad”表示“发疯，发狂”，哥哥车祸去世会让人几乎发狂。 10. refused 解析：“but”表示转折，虽然感冒但拒绝打针，“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，此处用过去式。 11. though 解析：“Rose is fond of Tom though he sometimes shouts at her.”表示“尽管他有时对她大喊大叫，罗斯还是喜欢汤姆”，“though”表示“尽管”。 12. elder 解析：“elder brother”表示“哥哥”，用于比较家庭成员的年龄大小。 II. 单项选择 1. B 解析：“do badly in”表示“在......方面表现差”，是固定短语。 2. C 解析：否定句中用“anything”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 3. C 解析：“be strict with sb. in sth.”表示“在某事上对某人严格”。 4. C 解析：“have friends to talk with”，“with”不能省略，表示“和......交谈”。 5. A 解析：“at one's age”表示“在某人这个年龄”。 6. B 解析：“feel tired”表示“感到累”，“tiring”修饰物，“tired”修饰人。 7. A 解析：“write”表示“写”，“write with”表示“用......写”，此处不需要“with”。 8. B 解析：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“delicious”是原级。 9. C 解析：“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“easy”是形容词，“easily”是副词，否定句中用“so...as”。 10. B 解析：“so...as”用于否定句，“as...as”用于肯定句和否定句，此处是否定句且根据句意是不如海伦勇敢，所以用“isn’t”。 11. B 解析：“though”表示“尽管”，“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。 12. C 解析：“instead of”后接动名词，“staying”是“stay”的动名词形式。 13. C 解析：“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”。 14. A 解析：“exciting”修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；“excited”修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 15. C 解析：询问原因用“Why”，回答原因用“Because”。 16. C 解析：“not...any longer = no longer”表示“不再......”，指时间上不再延长。 17. A 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”；“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”。 18. C 解析：“Take it easy.”表示“别紧张，放松点”。 19. B 解析：对于别人的祝福应该表示感谢。 20. C 解析：“as...as”中间用原级，“lovely”是形容词，“loudly”是副词，此处修饰唱歌用副词。 21. B 解析：“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。 22. A 解析：“as well as”表示“和......一样好”。 23. C 解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 24. B 解析：“Why don't you do sth.?”表示“为什么不做某事？”，用于提出建议。 25. B 解析：“either”用于否定句，表示“也”。 III. 完形填空 1. A 解析：天气影响健康和感受，“feelings”表示“感受”。 2. C 解析：根据“In August”可知是炎热潮湿，“hot and wet”符合。 3. C 解析：“during this month”表示“在这个月期间”。 4. A 解析：“hot at times and very cold at other times”表示有时热有时冷。 5. B 解析：天气变化时，人们会有更多的心脏问题，“more”表示“更多的”。 6. A 解析：“also”用于句中，“either”用于否定句末，“too”用于肯定句末。 7. B 解析：“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”表示冬天可能对瘦人来说是个糟糕的时期。 8. B 解析：指代瘦人用“They”。 9. C 解析：与瘦人相反，胖人在炎热的夏天可能会不好过。 10. C 解析：“leave more bags”表示“落下更多的包”。 IV. 阅读理解 i. 1. C 解析：前面说建立友谊就像种树，接下来应该是解释如何种树，即“你种下种子并照顾它让它成长。”所以选 C。 2. A 解析：这部分在说什么样的是好朋友，A 选项“一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。”符合。 3. D 解析：后面说要让彼此开心并分享生活，前面应该是说交朋友不能太害羞，要主动，D 选项符合。 4. E 解析：后面在说和朋友吵架了该怎么做，前面应该是提出问题“当你和朋友吵架时你应该怎么做？”，所以选 E。 5. B 解析：这部分在说再次成为朋友的步骤，应该是告诉对方他们做错了什么以及为什么你这样那样做，B 选项符合。 ii. 1. D 解析：根据后文的描述，“keep your words”意思是信守诺言。 2. A 解析：文章强调要信守诺言才能交到并保持朋友，所以选 A。 3. C 解析：如果有意外情况发生不能做到约定的事，朋友会理解，所以 C 选项符合。 4. D 解析：总是信守诺言的人能成为最好的朋友，D 选项符合。 5. D 解析：文章主要说的是交朋友时要信守诺言，所以选 D。 V. 短文填词 1. fail 解析：如果不努力学习可能会考试不及格，“fail an exam”表示“考试不及格”。 2. preparing 解析：“prepare for”表示“为......做准备”，此处是现在进行时。 3. grammar 解析：根据音标可知是“grammar”，表示“语法”。 4. possible 解析：“as...as possible”表示“尽可能......”。 5. words 解析：“more”后接名词复数。 6. going 解析：“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”。 7. stay 解析：“stay up”表示“熬夜”。 8. carefully 解析：修饰动词“read”用副词。 9. meaning 解析：“the meaning of”表示“......的意思”。 10. correct 解析：根据音标可知是“correct”，表示“改正”。 VI. 情景交际 1. How are you feeling today? 解析：这是询问对方今天感觉如何的常用表达。 2. What seems to be the problem? 解析：这是询问到底有什么问题的常用表达。 3. I'm sorry to hear that. 解析：当听到别人不好的消息时，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情和安慰。 4. How time flies! 解析：这是表达时间过得真快的常用句子。 5. There is something wrong with my watch, mom. 解析：“There is something wrong with...”表示“......出故障了”。 6. Why don't you talk with your teacher? 解析：这是建议对方和老师交谈的常用表达。 VII. 看图写话 1. The teacher is always strict with us. 解析：根据图片和“always, strict”可知是老师总是对我们严格。 2. The river is very long. 解析：图片是一条长的河，所以说“这条河很长”。 3. He is angry because he lost his book. 解析：图片中一个人生气，结合“angry, because, lost”可知是因为丢了书而生气。 4. She does her homework as carefully as him. 解析：图片中两个人在做作业，结合“homework, as, carefully”可知是她做作业和他一样认真。 5. They get used to having supper at 7:00. 解析：图片是一家人在吃晚餐，结合“get used, supper”可知是他们习惯七点吃晚餐。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$