精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第一学期1107第二次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第一部分 听力 注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to buy? A. A sofa. B. A tea table. C. A TV set. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A vacation. B. A job. C. A course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Shocked. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Help her brother study. C. Go shopping with Judie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jodi Benson do for The Little Mermaid? A. She voiced a character. B. She directed the movie. C. She wrote a song. 7. How was the woman’s performance in the talent show in primary school? A. Successful. B. Disappointing. C. Funny. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Tourist and guide. 9. Where did David go on holiday last year? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why has the man read lots of children’s stories? A. To choose a course. B. To make a film. C. To write a book. 11. Which story do the speakers both like? A. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. B. The Swiss Family Robinson. C. The Happy Prince. 12. What does the man think of War Horse? A. Difficult. B. Moving. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What date is it today? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 24. 14. How much will the man need to pay a day? A. $50. B. $65. C. $ 70. 15. Where will the man pick up the car? A In the city store. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 16. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the musical set? A. In Brazil. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When does the musical take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19 What does the speaker say makes the Castle Party popular? A. The waitresses in traditional clothes. B. The singing competition. C. The history of the castle. 20. What will the speaker do afterwards? A. Book a ticket. B. Introduce a competition. C. Have a meal. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SoundCloud is one of the most popular music stations. It is a place where musicians and music lovers connect with each other through their favorite songs. However, if you are a beginner on SoundCloud, then sharing and uploading music can seem like a complex task. This is why we have put together a step by step guide on how you can upload music to SoundCloud. Supported Formats(格式): The first thing that you need to know is the formats that are supported by SoundCloud. SoundCloud supports the following formats for music: FLAC, AIFF, WAV, OGG, MP2, WMA, MP3, AMR, AAC, and ALAC. Though the list seems limited and short, this is all that SoundCloud supports. If you have music in any other format, you will have to convert (转换) it to the required format before uploading. Things to pay attention to before uploading: .You must have a verified (已验证的)email address associated with your SoundCloud account before you can begin uploading. . The maximum upload size on SoundCloud is5GB (gigabytes) while the maximum length of the audio file can be 6 hours. . There is a time allowance on SoundCloud accounts. A free user can only upload up to 180 minutes of music content in total while a Pro user can upload music of up to 360 minutes. Now that you know the exact requirements of uploading a music file to SoundCloud, let us take a look at how you can upload music to SoundCloud. 21. What can we learn about SoundCloud? A. It creates popular music. B. It supports music in MP1 format. C. It is meant for musicians D. It helps people share music. 22. Which is a must for someone to upload music to SoundCloud? A. Having a verified email address. B. Choosing a music file of 3 hours. C. Converting music to WAV format. D. Providing a song in the size of 5 GB. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. Instructions. C. Reviews. D. An advertisement. B When one door closes to Li Mei, another one opens. Born with serious hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting. “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, rather than through voices,” the 40-year-old painter says. Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from other kids because she could not hear. But a painting class opened for her a door to creativity and a way of expression. “Everyone has his or her own imaginative world. In this world, I can use my painting brush to express what l think,” Li says. Drawing not only was her way of dealing with a lonely childhood, but has also become her life long career. “I still remember my first mural (壁画), which was to help a kindergarten to design and paint its wall,“ Li says. The project made her realize how happy she was when immersing herself into painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun. In 2016, Li joined her husband’s company, which specializes in 3D wall and ground paintings. All the five painters there are hearing-impaired(听力受损的). “I know how difficult it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to achieve their dreams,” Hu says. Like Li, an increasing number of people don’t let their hearing problems stop their talent in art and make a living through their brushes. Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, regardless of how hard it may be. 24. Why did Li think she was different from other kids in primary school? A. She felt uninterested in many games. B. She couldn’t get along with others. C. She wasn’t able to hear others’ words. D. She found she had no talent in painting. 25. What does the underlined word “immersing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Throwing. B. Forcing. C. Arguing. D. Cheating. 26. Why did Hu choose to have five hearing-impaired painters in his company? A. To let Li make friends with them. B. To help them achieve painting dreams. C. To use their talent to develop other business. D. To know more about hearing-impaired people. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to express ourselves B. Love for painting C. Communication of the deaf D. Strength in silence C Teenagers drink. It’s a known fact among our society. People think that they do it to fit in, or to be cool, or to have fun. Although they may be the case for some, the true causes are much more severe. Many do it to escape, or they have no choice in the matter. Knowing and understanding these true causes will make it easier to deal with and treat. Alcoholism usually runs in the family. A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore, teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction. Teens are at a higher risk of drinking alcohol because they are more likely to feel more self-conscious about themselves than adults. They are more anxious to create good impressions on their classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler. Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the child. But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your teenager’s life, to be a part of it. 28. According to the study done by the University of California, teenagers are more likely to drink when they ________. A suffer from great pressure from study B. live in the family where parents drink much C. hang out with alcoholic friends D. are in the dark about the harm of drinking 29. Teens like to drink before their friends to ________. A. show they are wealthy B. impress them well C. express their certain feelings D. help them understand each other 30. In dealing with alcoholic teenagers, it is important to ________. A. understand what they are thinking B. share drinking with them C. communicate with them well D. ask them to be responsible 31. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teenagers B. drinkers C. teachers D. parents D If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt can also take a long time to decompose like banana peels, and tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day. Similarly, people’s regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20,000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 32. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose according to the text? A. A glass bottle. B. A plastic bag. C. An orange peel. D. An aluminum can. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Cigarette-related littering is serious in the UK. B. People in the UK are littering less than before. C. Shorter-lasting materials are environmentally friendly. D. The mouse population in the UK has reached 60 million. 34. What does the underlined word “fly-tipping” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driving. B. Littering. C. Fighting. D. Smoking. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Littering, a surprisingly big issue. B. Environment issues, a big concern. C. Rubbish collection, an urgent task. D. Long-lasting materials,a hidden danger. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.____36____ Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. ____37____ Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.____38____When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better. ____39____Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless. Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.____40____If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor. A. Stay positive. B. Talk to a trusted friend. C. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels. D. Stress is a major problem of modern life. E. Here are some helpful tips to help you. F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off. G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese,and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was____41____for her to make money and take care of her children. ____42____，all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____43____one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily____44____go smoothly. Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的)schedule at the Big Cheese.Jack didn’t want to go to the day care center. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a babysitter. They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she____45____.They were really____46____. One Friday morning Jennifer was____47____to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11.But she failed to find a babysitter for Jack, which really made her feel____48____.However,the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was____49____ after school. After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way.Knowing her situation, a couple that_____50_____some sandwiches left Jennifer a $ 200 tip with_____51_____, which was great help for her and she was deeply_____52_____. That is more than money. It’s just true_____53_____ Sometimes,when someone_____54_____difficulties in life, a small act can make a_____55_____and go a long way. 41. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable 42. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 43. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with 44. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. cost 45. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered 46. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful 47. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned 48. A. strange B. peaceful C. anxious D. ordinary 49. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent 50. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted 51. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest 52. A. remembered B. influenced C. changed D. moved 53. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage 54. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on 55. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Responsibility is a wonderful feature to have in teenagers. Besides focusing ____56____ their homework, our teenagers also should be responsible for____57____ (clean) up after their own projects. Usually, teenagers should be able to carry out whatever chores they____58____ (give) just as well as an adult, although they may be ____59____ (confuse) about how to do it in the beginning. Besides, teenagers should be held responsible for their actions. If they lose something because of ____60____ (careless), they should pay for a new one or work____61____ (earn) money to pay for it. If they forget an appointment, they should be____62____ones to call, apologize and reschedule. A parent____63____always protects a teenager from experiencing the results of his or her behavior is blocking the development of responsibility. Most teenagers are ____64____ (suit) for watching their younger siblings and may even babysit for other families for pay. In general, anything your teens get paid to do for other families _____65_____ (help) them do for their own family. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某高校大学生李华。你得知杭州将于近期举办马拉松赛跑（marathon）。主办方正在招募青年志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them. However the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain. I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!” My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes. “Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.” Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Tom to my office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 2024—2025学年度第一学期1107第二次质量检测试题 高一年级英语 第一部分 听力 注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to buy? A. A sofa. B. A tea table. C. A TV set. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think we need to buy for our sitting room? W: The sofa and the tea table are still good, but I do think we need a new TV set. M: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My play will be on tonight. Will you come and watch it? W: Yes, I’d love to. I’m sure you’ll have a great performance in it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A vacation. B. A job. C. A course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, you are back. How was your vacation? M: It was a bit tiring .I did two part time jobs. And I also took a French course. I had no time to travel anywhere. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Shocked. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe this traffic. We haven’t moved for almost twenty minutes. M: It’s a rush hour now. W: I’m afraid I’ll be late for the meeting. What should I do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Help her brother study. C. Go shopping with Judie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Judy please? M: Sorry, but she is not in at the moment. I am her brother. Shall I take a message? W: Yes, you see Judy and I planned to go shopping this afternoon, but my brother has to take a math exam tomorrow. He hasn’t prepared well for it. My mother wants me to help him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jodi Benson do for The Little Mermaid? A. She voiced a character. B. She directed the movie. C. She wrote a song. 7. How was the woman’s performance in the talent show in primary school? A. Successful. B. Disappointing. C. Funny. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Katie, who is your hero when you were a child? W: It was Jody Benson. She voiced Ariel in the movie The Little Mermaid. She sings some beautiful songs in the movie. M: So did you like singing when you were a child? W: Yes, I also took part in the school talent show when I was in my last year in primary school. M: Did you sing a song in it? W: Yes, I sang Part of Your World and I got first prize in the talent show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Tourist and guide. 9. Where did David go on holiday last year? A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’d better start thinking about where to go on holiday this year. If we wait too long, everything at the seaside will be booked up. M: I’d like to do something really different this year. My boss David said he and his wife went to stay on a farm in the countryside last year. And they helped to look after the animals and pick the fruit. It would make a change from lying on the beach or walking in the mountains. W: What a good idea! Little Tom will like that. Can you ask your boss for the details? M: Yes, okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why has the man read lots of children’s stories? A. To choose a course. B. To make a film. C. To write a book. 11. Which story do the speakers both like? A. The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. B. The Swiss Family Robinson. C. The Happy Prince. 12. What does the man think of War Horse? A. Difficult. B. Moving. C. Boring. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been reading lots of children’s stories to help you decide whether to take the course. M: Yeah. I’ve gone as far back as the late seventeenth century. W: So does that mean you’ve read Paral s fairy tales Cinderella, the sleeping beauty and so on. M: Yes. No stories of that type had been written before. Then there was The Swiss Family Robinson. W: Have you read Hoffmans The Nutcracker and the Mouse King? It has some quite unusual characters. M: No, I never knew that. W: I hope you’ve read Oscar Wilds the happy prince. It’s probably my favorite children story of all time. M: Mine two. The Happy Prince is really moving. I once tried to read Talkings the lord of the rings three long books and I gave up after one. W: It’s extremely popular though. M: Another one I’ve read his War Horse. It’s very moving. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What date is it today? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 24. 14. How much will the man need to pay a day? A. $50. B. $65. C. $ 70. 15. Where will the man pick up the car? A. In the city store. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 16. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Golden wheels car rental, how can I help you? M: Well, I’d like to hire a car please. I was thinking of doing some off road driving. W: When do you want to collect the vehicle? M: Tomorrow, if that’s possible. W: Tomorrow is the twenty third of June. We’ve got a nice family sized Ford. I could let you have that in the morning. M: Okay. I’ll take that. What is the cost of the Ford? W: Well, the daily rate is seventy dollars. But it’s only fifty dollars a day, if you have it for more than three days. M: I’ll need it for the whole week. W: OK. There’s another fifteen dollars a day for insurance. And would you like to collect it from our city store or at the airport or from your hotel? M: I can pick it up in the city store. W: And how will you be paying for that, cash, check or credit card? M: Do you take travelers checks? W: No, sorry. M: I’ll pay by credit card then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the musical set? A. In Brazil. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When does the musical take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. What does the speaker say makes the Castle Party popular? A. The waitresses in traditional clothes. B. The singing competition. C. The history of the castle. 20. What will the speaker do afterwards? A. Book a ticket. B. Introduce a competition. C. Have a meal. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So there is plenty to do in the daytime but what about nightlife. Well. The number one attraction is called musical favorites you can enjoy a three course meal and unlimited free drinks. You can watch a wonderful musical which is set in Paris and then crosses the Atlantic to Las Vegas and finally to cocoa CA banner. It’s very popular so let me know if you’re interested because it’s no good leaving it until the last minute. It’s on Friday night. Tickets just fifty Euros each but for an extra ten Euros you can have a table right by the stage. Then there is the castle party on Saturday evening. It’s held in a twelfth century castle. You can eat in the yard if ladies in traditional clothes serving food. It makes the party become popular. And you can enjoy yourself by joining the singing competition. Okay the competition will. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SoundCloud is one of the most popular music stations. It is a place where musicians and music lovers connect with each other through their favorite songs. However, if you are a beginner on SoundCloud, then sharing and uploading music can seem like a complex task. This is why we have put together a step by step guide on how you can upload music to SoundCloud. Supported Formats(格式): The first thing that you need to know is the formats that are supported by SoundCloud. SoundCloud supports the following formats for music: FLAC, AIFF, WAV, OGG, MP2, WMA, MP3, AMR, AAC, and ALAC. Though the list seems limited and short, this is all that SoundCloud supports. If you have music in any other format, you will have to convert (转换) it to the required format before uploading. Things to pay attention to before uploading: .You must have a verified (已验证的)email address associated with your SoundCloud account before you can begin uploading. . The maximum upload size on SoundCloud is5GB (gigabytes) while the maximum length of the audio file can be 6 hours. . There is a time allowance on SoundCloud accounts. A free user can only upload up to 180 minutes of music content in total while a Pro user can upload music of up to 360 minutes. Now that you know the exact requirements of uploading a music file to SoundCloud, let us take a look at how you can upload music to SoundCloud. 21. What can we learn about SoundCloud? A. It creates popular music. B. It supports music in MP1 format. C. It is meant for musicians D. It helps people share music. 22. Which is a must for someone to upload music to SoundCloud? A. Having a verified email address. B. Choosing a music file of 3 hours. C. Converting music to WAV format. D. Providing a song in the size of 5 GB. 23. What is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. Instructions. C. Reviews. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了如何将音乐上传到SoundCloud。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It is a place where musicians and music lovers connect with each other through their favorite songs.(这是音乐家和音乐爱好者通过他们喜欢的歌曲相互联系的地方。)”可知SoundCloud可以帮助人们分享音乐，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Things to pay attention to before uploading部分的“You must have a verified (已验证的)email address associated with your SoundCloud account before you can begin uploading.(在开始上传之前，您必须有一个与SoundCloud帐户相关联的经过验证的电子邮件地址。)”可知如果一个人想将音乐上传到SoundCloud，他必须有一个与SoundCloud帐户相关联的经过验证的电子邮件地址，故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, if you are a beginner on SoundCloud, then sharing and uploading music can seem like a complex task. This is why we have put together a step by step guide on how you can upload music to SoundCloud.(然而，如果你是SoundCloud的初学者，那么分享和上传音乐似乎是一项复杂的任务。这就是为什么我们将如何将音乐上传到SoundCloud的一步一步的指南放在一起。)”以及最后一段“Now that you know the exact requirements of uploading a music file to SoundCloud, let us take a look at how you can upload music to SoundCloud.(现在你知道了上传音乐文件到SoundCloud的确切要求，让我们来看看如何上传音乐到SoundCloud。)”以及其他段落的内容可知文章主要就如何将音乐上传到SoundCloud给出了具体的说明和指导，所以文章最有可能出自一份用法说明，故选B项。 B When one door closes to Li Mei, another one opens. Born with serious hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world-through painting. “Painting brushes can help me create a colorful world in my imagination, telling my thoughts on paper, rather than through voices,” the 40-year-old painter says. Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from other kids because she could not hear. But a painting class opened for her a door to creativity and a way of expression. “Everyone has his or her own imaginative world. In this world, I can use my painting brush to express what l think,” Li says. Drawing not only was her way of dealing with a lonely childhood, but has also become her life long career. “I still remember my first mural (壁画), which was to help a kindergarten to design and paint its wall,“ Li says. The project made her realize how happy she was when immersing herself into painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu Shiqun. In 2016, Li joined her husband’s company, which specializes in 3D wall and ground paintings. All the five painters there are hearing-impaired(听力受损的). “I know how difficult it is for hearing-impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to achieve their dreams,” Hu says. Like Li, an increasing number of people don’t let their hearing problems stop their talent in art and make a living through their brushes. Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, regardless of how hard it may be. 24. Why did Li think she was different from other kids in primary school? A. She felt uninterested in many games. B. She couldn’t get along with others. C. She wasn’t able to hear others’ words. D. She found she had no talent in painting. 25. What does the underlined word “immersing” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Throwing. B. Forcing. C. Arguing. D. Cheating. 26. Why did Hu choose to have five hearing-impaired painters in his company? A. To let Li make friends with them. B. To help them achieve painting dreams. C. To use their talent to develop other business. D. To know more about hearing-impaired people. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to express ourselves B. Love for painting C. Communication of the deaf D. Strength in silence 【答案】24 C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李梅出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她的丈夫也通过雇佣听障画家来帮助他们实现梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She knew she was different from other kids because she could not hear.(她知道她和其他孩子不同，因为她听不见)”可知，李认为她和其他小学的孩子不一样因为她听不见别人的话。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The project made her realize how happy she was(这个项目让她意识到自己是多么快乐)”以及后文“herself into painting”可知，李沉浸在绘画中，感受到了快乐。故划线词意思是“沉浸”。短语immerse oneself into可替换为throw oneself into表示“某人沉浸在……”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to achieve their dreams(所以我想帮助那些热爱绘画的人实现他们的梦想)”可知，胡选择了五个听障画家在他的公司是为了帮助他们实现绘画梦想。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Like Li, an increasing number of people don’t let their hearing problems stop their talent in art and make a living through their brushes. Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, regardless of how hard it may be.(像李一样，越来越多的人没有让听力问题阻碍他们在艺术上的天赋，而是通过他们的画笔谋生。李希望他们的故事可以激励更多面临类似困境的人，不管有多难，都要建立自己的事业，实现自己的目标)”结合文章主要讲述了李梅出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她的丈夫也通过雇佣听障画家来帮助他们实现梦想。可知，D选项“沉默中的力量”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Teenagers drink. It’s a known fact among our society. People think that they do it to fit in, or to be cool, or to have fun. Although they may be the case for some, the true causes are much more severe. Many do it to escape, or they have no choice in the matter. Knowing and understanding these true causes will make it easier to deal with and treat. Alcoholism usually runs in the family. A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore, teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction. Teens are at a higher risk of drinking alcohol because they are more likely to feel more self-conscious about themselves than adults. They are more anxious to create good impressions on their classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler. Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the child. But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your teenager’s life, to be a part of it. 28. According to the study done by the University of California, teenagers are more likely to drink when they ________. A. suffer from great pressure from study B. live in the family where parents drink much C hang out with alcoholic friends D. are in the dark about the harm of drinking 29. Teens like to drink before their friends to ________. A. show they are wealthy B. impress them well C. express their certain feelings D. help them understand each other 30. In dealing with alcoholic teenagers, it is important to ________. A. understand what they are thinking B. share drinking with them C. communicate with them well D. ask them to be responsible 31. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teenagers B. drinkers C. teachers D. parents 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年饮酒的各种原因以及介绍了相关研究，建议父母好好和孩子沟通，了解孩子，和他们交谈。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore, teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction.(加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究表明，酗酒家庭中约25%的孩子会成为酒精成瘾者。因此，父母酗酒的青少年更容易产生酒精成瘾)”可知，根据加州大学所做的研究，当青少年生活在父母酗酒的家庭中时，他们更有可能喝酒。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are more anxious to create good impressions on their classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler. (他们更急于给同学和朋友留下好印象，因此转向了酒精。此外，青少年相信喝酒会让他们感觉更好，看起来更聪明，或者看起来更酷)”可知，青少年喜欢在朋友面前喝酒，以便给他们留下好印象。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the child.(饮酒的青少年报告说，他们经常缺乏父母的指导。父母和孩子之间通常会有沟通的隔阂)”可知，在与酗酒的青少年打交道时，与他们好好沟通是很重要的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your teenager’s life, to be a part of it. (但你可以处理得很好。了解你的孩子，和他们交谈。了解他们在学校里经历了什么，知道他们的朋友是谁。每天一次简单的对话会有所帮助；换句话说，沟通是关键。让他们在你的监督下享受他们的冒险行为。你不必成为你青少年生活中的一个讨厌的人，成为它的一部分)”可推知，文章是写给父母的。故选D。 D If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt can also take a long time to decompose like banana peels, and tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day. Similarly, people’s regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent. It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a £20,000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules. To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us. 32. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose according to the text? A. A glass bottle. B. A plastic bag. C. An orange peel. D. An aluminum can. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Cigarette-related littering is serious in the UK. B. People in the UK are littering less than before. C. Shorter-lasting materials are environmentally friendly. D. The mouse population in the UK has reached 60 million. 34. What does the underlined word “fly-tipping” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driving. B. Littering. C. Fighting. D. Smoking. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Littering, a surprisingly big issue. B. Environment issues, a big concern. C. Rubbish collection, an urgent task. D. Long-lasting materials,a hidden danger. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的垃圾降解需要的时间不同，以此来号召人们合法扔垃圾。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A banana peel can take up two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt can also take a long time to decompose like banana peels, and tin and aluminum (铝) cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.(事实上，香蕉皮需要两年才能分解，三分之一的司机承认在开车时乱扔垃圾，这是一大堆废弃的香蕉皮，或者更糟。橘子皮和烟蒂也会像香蕉皮一样需要很长时间才能分解，锡罐和铝罐的保质期长达100年；塑料瓶可以永远使用，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也一样)”并对比选项可知，橘子皮是最容易分解的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day.(例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间相当短，但英国每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃)”可知，在英国，与香烟有关的乱扔垃圾很严重。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 million on keeping the streets clean.(这也不是一个便宜的习惯：英国纳税人花了5亿英镑来保持街道清洁)”以及后文“you could face a £20,000 fine(你可能面临2万英镑的罚款)”可知，英国纳税人花了5亿英镑来保持街道清洁，如果被抓到乱扔垃圾，你可能面临2万英镑的罚款。故划线词意思是“乱扔垃圾”。故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit, right? Actually, no.(如果你在高速公路上开车时从车里扔出一个香蕉皮，那将是一个完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吧？事实上，不是)”及最后一段“To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.(为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾扔到不该扔的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界)”可知，本文主要讲乱扔垃圾是一个大问题，这种行为造成的影响不容忽视，因此我们不能乱扔。故A项“乱扔垃圾，一个令人惊讶的大问题”可以作为本文标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.____36____ Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. ____37____ Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.____38____When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help us relax and feel better. ____39____Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless. Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.____40____If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or a friend, or your doctor. A. Stay positive. B. Talk to a trusted friend. C. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels. D. Stress is a major problem of modern life. E. Here are some helpful tips to help you. F. However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off. G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet. 【答案】36 E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要，本文主要列举了一些应对压力的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前 上文“There’s simply no way to get rid of stress completely. We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.(根本没有办法完全摆脱压力。根据不同类型的压力，我们的行为都会有所不同。)”可知我们每个人无法摆脱压力，根据下文“Eat right. (合理膳食。)”可知文章接下来列举了一些应对压力的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲到此处有一些适合减压的建议，A项Here are some helpful tips to help you.(这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你。)指出有一些有用的建议，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when you’re stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy.(合理膳食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法。)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，空处为本段最后一句，应对上文进行总结，指出虽然每个人都喜欢零食，但是实际上我们需要的是健康的饮食，G项Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you’ll need a balanced diet.(每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食。)指出我们都需要一个平衡的饮食，对前文内容进行总结，照应了本段小标题，而且选项中的food对应上文中的foods，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关。)”以及空后“When we’re under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好。)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应与上文构成转折关系，说明体育活动可以帮我们减压，F项However, a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.(然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳。)指出体育运动可以帮助我们消除疲劳，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的physical activity与上文的Get moving相对应，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【39题详解】 空处位于段首，应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Essays won’t write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Don’t think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn’t mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的。)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，A项Stay positive.(保持乐观。)概括全段内容，符合上下文境，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn’t the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But don’t let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你。)”以及后文“If you’re feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生。)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，空处承上启下，所以可推测空处应与建议和他人交谈来缓解压力有关，B项Talk to a trusted friend.(和值得信赖的朋友交谈。)承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的Talk to对应后文中的speak to，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese,and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was____41____for her to make money and take care of her children. ____42____，all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____43____one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily____44____go smoothly. Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的)schedule at the Big Cheese.Jack didn’t want to go to the day care center. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a babysitter. They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she____45____.They were really____46____. One Friday morning, Jennifer was____47____to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11.But she failed to find a babysitter for Jack, which really made her feel____48____.However,the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was____49____ after school. After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way.Knowing her situation, a couple that_____50_____some sandwiches left Jennifer a $ 200 tip with_____51_____, which was great help for her and she was deeply_____52_____. That is more than money. It’s just true_____53_____ Sometimes,when someone_____54_____difficulties in life, a small act can make a_____55_____and go a long way. 41. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable 42. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 43. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with 44. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. cost 45. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered 46. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful 47. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned 48. A. strange B. peaceful C. anxious D. ordinary 49. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent 50. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted 51. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest 52. A. remembered B. influenced C. changed D. moved 53. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage 54. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on 55. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是单亲妈妈Jennifer既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很艰难，但是她的同事给她提供了很多的帮助，作者感悟到当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，其他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“for her to make money and take care of her children”可知，她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力为对方着想，为彼此做最好的事情。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最后；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____3____one another and did what’s best for each other.”可知，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力为对方着想，为彼此做最好的事情，这是幸运的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. make fun of取笑；B. look out for为……着想；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“did what’s best for each other.”可知，他们为彼此做最好的事情，为对方着想。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。A. behavior行为；B. expectation期望；C. business业务；D. cost费用。根据下文“go smoothly”可知，每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. finished完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for”可知，他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真的很有帮助。A. strict严格的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one”可知，他们为她换班，以便于她照顾孩子，因此他们对她真的很有帮助。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的早上，Jeniffer被安排在11点去餐厅上班。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. scheduled安排；D. warned警告。根据上文“Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule”可知，Jennifer上班的时间很灵活，因此被安排在11点去餐厅上班。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没能给Jack找到保姆，这让她很焦虑。A. strange奇怪的；B. peaceful平静的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“But she failed to find a sitter for Jack”可知，她没找到保姆，因此很焦虑。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经理允许她等到Mary放学后有空。A. alone独自的；B. free有空的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“after school”可知，经理允许她等到Mary放学后有空的时候。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她的情况，一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了200美元的小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. ordered点餐；B. cooked烹饪；C. offered提供；D. posted张贴。根据下文“left Jennifer a $200 tip”可知，他们给了Jennifer 200美元的小费，因此他们是顾客，故此处指他们点了一些三明治。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence自信；B. generosity慷慨；C. trouble麻烦；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“left Jennifer a $200 tip”可知，那对夫妇给了Jennifer 200美元的小费，这很慷慨。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. influenced影响；C. changed改变；D. moved感动。根据上文“which was great help for her”可知，那对夫妇对她的帮助很大，因此这让她感动。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真正的善良。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. challenge挑战；D. courage勇气。根据上文“That is more than money.”可知，这不仅仅是钱，这是真正的善良。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中经历困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。A. gets over克服；B. keeps off远离；C. goes through经历；D. depends on依靠。根据下文“difficulties in their life”可知，此处表示在生活中经历困难。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference不同点；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“go a long way”可知，能大有帮助，故此处表示“一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助”，make a difference意为“带来改变”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Responsibility is a wonderful feature to have in teenagers. Besides focusing ____56____ their homework, our teenagers also should be responsible for____57____ (clean) up after their own projects. Usually, teenagers should be able to carry out whatever chores they____58____ (give) just as well as an adult, although they may be ____59____ (confuse) about how to do it in the beginning. Besides, teenagers should be held responsible for their actions. If they lose something because of ____60____ (careless), they should pay for a new one or work____61____ (earn) money to pay for it. If they forget an appointment, they should be____62____ones to call, apologize and reschedule. A parent____63____always protects a teenager from experiencing the results of his or her behavior is blocking the development of responsibility. Most teenagers are ____64____ (suit) for watching their younger siblings and may even babysit for other families for pay. In general, anything your teens get paid to do for other families _____65_____ (help) them do for their own family. 【答案】56. on 57. cleaning 58. are given 59. confused 60. carelessness 61. to earn 62. the 63. who##that 64. suitable 65. helps 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了责任感对于青少年的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了专注于他们的作业，我们的青少年也应该负责清理自己的项目后。短语focus on表示“集中”。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了专注于他们作业，我们的青少年也应该负责清理自己的项目后。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：通常，青少年应该能够像成年人一样完成交给他们的任何家务，尽管他们一开始可能会对如何做家务感到困惑。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Usually可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are given。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通常，青少年应该能够像成年人一样完成交给他们的任何家务，尽管他们一开始可能会对如何做家务感到困惑。作表语，主语为人，应用形容词confused。故填confused。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果他们因为粗心大意而丢失了东西，他们应该花钱买一个新的，或者工作赚钱来支付。作介词的宾语，用名词carelessness。故填carelessness。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们因为粗心大意而丢失了东西，他们应该花钱买一个新的，或者工作赚钱来支付。此处earn在句中作目的状语用不定式。故填to earn。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果他们忘记了约会，他们应该打电话道歉并重新安排。此处指上文they应用the ones。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果父母总是保护孩子不让他们经历自己行为的后果，那他/她就阻碍了责任感的发展。定语从句修饰先行词parent，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大多数青少年适合照顾他们的弟弟妹妹，甚至可能为其他家庭照看孩子。作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，你的孩子为其他家庭做的任何事情都会帮助他们为自己的家庭做。根据上文get可知为一般现在时，主语为anything，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是某高校大学生李华。你得知杭州将于近期举办马拉松赛跑（marathon）。主办方正在招募青年志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达愿望。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua from Peking University. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Hangzhou marathon. First of all, I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others in need. Next, I have a good command of some communication skills, which allows me to communicate with strangers without difficulty. Last but not least, as an easy-going boy, I can get along well with everyone. I hope you can give me a chance. If I am accepted, I’m sure I will be qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给杭州马拉松赛跑主办方写一封申请信，申请成为青年志愿者，首先需点明写信目的，然后具体介绍与该职位相关的自身优势，最后表达美好的愿望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热心的：warm-hearted→kind-hearted 乐于做某事：be ready to do→be glad to do, be willing to do 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 与……融洽相处：get along well with→get on well with, be on good terms with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, as an easy-going boy, I can get along well with everyone. 拓展句：Last but not least, since I am an easy-going boy, I can get along well with everyone. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Next, I have a good command of some communication skills, which allows me to communicate with strangers without difficulty. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If I am accepted, I’m sure I will be qualified for the job. (运用了if引导条件状语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That school year God blessed me with two trusted children—Tom and Mary. Whenever I went out for training, programs or personal matters, I left everything to them. However, the peace was ruined when one day I lost one thousand pesos (比索) in my bag. I always kept my wallet near me. I only chose my trusted students to get near my things. I kept the door of my office closed every time I went for my classes. My spine trembled upon my seeing my money was no longer there. I scanned my wallet, my secret pocket and everything in my room. But all my attempts were in vain. I was angry. That morning before my class ended, I appealed to everyone to help me catch the “thief”. At 4:00 in the afternoon that day, I reminded them about my warning of returning my money before investigation took place. Then suddenly, a boy called Larry said, “Miss, look at the paper on the floor!” My heart beat wildly when I saw the crumpled paper which I thought useless. I replied to them immediately upon holding the paper. “Yes, here it is!” I showed it to them. They urged me to open the paper. I opened it and to my surprise, I saw the one thousand pesos! I felt relieved. Then, a letter appeared among the banknotes. “Miss, I am sorry that I stole the money. I returned it. Do not tell my classmates that I returned the money and do not mention anything about it in class, because it hurts me. Thank you, Miss. But I can’t tell you why I stole your money.” Oh my God! My brain flashed the handwriting of my trusted boy—the “thief”. I was sure this was Tom’s handwriting. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, I called Tom to my office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I called Tom to my office. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. I asked him the reason. He said Mary’s mother was in hospital and Mary’s family didn’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. I said in earnest: “Tom, I’m quite touched by your golden heart, but taking money without permission is not a proper way to solve the problem.” Tom lowered his head in shame. “Come on! Let’s visit Mary’s mother and see what we can do for her.” We went to the hospital and saw Mary’s mother. Mary’s mother was surprised to see us, but soon she collected herself and showed her great gratitude for us visiting her. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. On our way back, Tom hugged me tightly, tears in his eyes. Later Tom became a better person. Under proper guidance, a boy with a warm heart can shine more brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为教师的作者在班上有两个信任的小助手（汤姆和玛丽），有一天作者丢了1000比索，作者在全班的帮助下顺利地找回了钱，但是作者发现钱是汤姆偷的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我把汤姆叫到我的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆向作者解释原因并寻求原谅，作者原谅汤姆的同时也指出了汤姆的错误，二人要去看玛丽的母亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们去了医院，见到了玛丽的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽的母亲感激二人的来访，作者并未告诉她汤姆为帮她而偷钱这件事，作者给了她钱，汤姆很感动。 2.续写线索：找汤姆——汤姆解释原因并寻求原谅——原谅汤姆并指出汤姆的错误——去医院看望玛丽的母亲——玛丽的母亲感激——作者留下钱——汤姆感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②解决：solve/work out ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①被感动：be touched by/be moved by ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished ③感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The boy admitted that he was the thief and asked for my forgiveness. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Thinking of sensible Mary and kind-hearted Tom, I chose not to tell her the incident, comforted her and left the 1000 pesos and some more for her. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null