高考真题分析第三套（2021全国甲卷）二次开发学案-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
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高考真题分析第三套(2021年全国高考甲卷)
精读高考真题一
1、 真题再现
Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
22．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images. B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes. D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题A篇）
答案：BAC
2、 语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：本文主要讲述了景观摄影师大赛的背景及部分获奖作品介绍。
3、 重点词汇
1. landscape n.风景
2. respected adj.受人尊敬的
3. standard n.标准
4. entry n.①入口处②参赛作品
5. platform n.平台
6. showcase v.展示
7. desirable adj.值得做的
8. freezing adj.极冷的
9. rise v.上升；增加n.小山，小丘
10. mist n.薄雾
11. technique n.技艺
12. image n.图像
13. foreground n.重要位置
14. little more than 仅仅是
15. come across偶然遇到
16. add to增加
17. enter for报名参加
18. have sth in common有共同之处
4、 长难句
1. Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Take a view风景年度摄影奖是的Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。
2. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：我爬到一个小山丘的顶端，意识到雾不过几英尺深。虽然爬上去的距离很短，但我发现自己已经完全在上面了，看到了Skiddaw日落西沉的美丽景色。
句中that the mist was little more than a few feet deep为宾语从句
3. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：我使用了经典的技术，将我在暗房里度过的大学时光翻译成Photoshop，来实现黑白图像。
句中spent in the darkroom为过去分词做后置定语。
4. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：我沿着一条小路穿过森林，朝着当地的一个高地走去，路过一块空地，立刻注意到在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草。
句中Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point,现在分词短语做时间状语；set against the fresh snow过去分词短语做后置定语。
精读高考真题二
1、 真题再现
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
24．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
25．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat.
26．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A．They had their first born in January. B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers. D．They were brought to the reserve young
27．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题B篇）
答案：DCAD
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章大意：本文主要讲述了Port Lympne自然保护区迎来了第40只小犀牛。
三、重点词汇
1. breed v.繁殖
2. run v.进行运行
3. reserve n.保护区v.预订；保留
4. calf n.小牛
5. adorable adj.可爱的讨人喜爱的adore v.喜爱 adoring adj.爱慕的，崇拜的
6. candidate n.候选人
7. status n.地位
8. be delighted with sth 对······感到高兴
be delighted to do 很高兴做某事
9. be eager to do 渴望做某事
10. warm up 变暖
四、长难句
1. Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Port Lympne保护区开展了一项繁殖计划，迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
句中which引导非限制性定语从句。
2. The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：这只可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在这个保护区出生的第二只黑犀牛，但是现在判断这些小犀牛是否会成为送回野外保护区的候选人还为时过早。
句中born this year at the reserve是过去分词短语做后置定语。
3. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5500只，使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。
句中giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status为现在分词短语做结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
精读高考真题三
1、 真题再现
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
28．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A．He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
29．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
30．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题C篇）
答案：ABDC
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章大意：本文主要讲作者儿时搬到伦敦以后，倍感失落，后来他在泰晤士河南岸结识了玩滑板的新朋友，找到了归属感。作者15岁时搬到了华盛顿，那里没有玩滑板的氛围，作者放弃了滑板运动。之后作者又回了几次伦敦，并去了南岸，看着孩子们滑滑板，听着熟悉的语言，他又找回了归属感。
三、重点词汇
1. settle v. ①定居②确定，决定③解决
短语：settle into the city 在城市安顿下来
settle down 定居下来
settle for sth 勉强接受
2. endless adj. 无止境的，无穷无尽的
3. bend n. 拐弯，弯道
4. trick n. ①诡计，把戏②技巧，诀窍
短语：play a trick on sb 戏弄某人
do the trick 奏效
5. baggy adj. 宽松的
6. relive v. 再次体验，重温，回味
There is no point reliving the past.回味过去毫无意义。
7. convey v. ①表达，传递②运送，传送
E.g. Please convey my apologies to your wife. 请向你的妻子表达我的歉意。
8. pack up 收拾行李
9. at a loss 不知所措
E.g. I am at a loss what to do next.
我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
His comments left me at a loss for words.
他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
10. out of place ①位置不当②不得体，不适当
E.g. I felt completely out of place among all these successful people.
夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。
Her remarks were out of place.她出言不当。
11. make a discovery 发现
12. give up 放弃
13. find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事
14. next to 在旁边
15. a sense of belonging 归属感
四、长难句
1. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：泰晤士河东岸的南岸是英国滑板运动的中心，在这里，滑板不断的撞击声会让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
句中where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing是定语从句。
leave v.让······处于某种状态
①leave sb+adj.
Leave the door open, please.
②leave sb +doing
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
③leave sb +to do
Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.
2. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：有一次，我在横梁上玩某种把戏时，摔在了石头上，伤了手上的一根神经，Toby过来把我扶起来。
句中when trying a certain trick on the beam为状语从句中的省略，damaging a nerve in my hand为现在分词短语做结果状语，helping me up为现在分词短语做伴随状语。
3. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：2004年当我在南岸闲逛时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里待上几个小时。
句中spending hours there为现在分词短语做状语。
4. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：我在踏着木板匆匆走过的孩子们中间穿梭，找到了通往横梁的路。
句中Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards为现在分词短语做时间状语。
精读高考真题四
1、 真题再现
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
32．What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A．They’re unfair. B．They’re conservative.
C．They’re objective. D．They’re strict.
33．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34．Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D．Changes in people’s social positions.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence D．Genius and Luck
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题D篇）
答案：ADAB
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：本文首先讲述了过去人们对于天才的认定以及社会观念对天才的影响，但是，随着社会的发展、全球交流的加强，天才可以是各行各业任意一个能够改变世界的人。
三、重点词汇
1. genius n. 天才
2. humankind n. 人类
3. origin n. ①起源②出身，血统
4. victor n. 胜利者
5. admission n. 准许加入权
6. unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的acknowledge v.承认
7. reject v. 拒绝
8. discourage v. 使灰心，使泄气discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
9. wired adj. 联网的，连线的
10. unfair adj. 不公平的
11. conservative adj. 保守的
12. objective adj. 客观的
13. discrimination n. 歧视
14. acceptance n. 接受
15. be positioned to do 有可能做某事
16. look up to 尊敬
17. make contributions做贡献
四、长难句
1. In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：在科学和艺术领域，那些被称赞为天才的人往往是欧洲的白人男性血统。
句中praised as geniuses是过去分词短语做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句who was praised as geniuses。
be praised as 被称赞为
2. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：当俱乐部之外的天才--女性、不同肤色和信仰的人--做出贡献时，他们不被承认，也不被人接受。
句中women, or people of a different color or belief为解释说明。
3. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.”
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：《科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究发现，在6岁的时候，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己的性别成员“真的真的很聪明”。
句中published by Science 为过去分词短语做后置定语。
4. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：6岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明的”孩子才会参加的活动。
句中said to be for children为过去分词短语做后置定语。
5. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：在全球不断交流的有线世界里，我们都有能力看到天才的闪光，无论他们出现在哪里。
be positioned to do 有能力做某事
6. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：而且我们越看越会发现，性别、种族、阶级等社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。
精读高考真题五
1、 真题再现
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____36____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____37____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____38____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____39____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____40____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题七选五）
答案：BAGFD
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：文章讲述旧衣物交换替代丢弃的必要性和具体做法，引导考生关注能源节约和生态环境保护。
三、重点词汇
1. swap v./n. 交换
2. recycle v. 回收
3. score v. 得到
4. pointer n.提示，建议
5. spot n.①斑点②污渍③地点，场所on the spot 在现场put sb on the spot 使某人尴尬
be rooted to the spot （惊吓得）呆住不动
Hearing the sound, she stood rooted to the spot with fear.
听到这个声音，她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。
v. 发现，注意到spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
6. hear about 听说
7. a huge amount of 大量
8. loads of 很多
9. throw out 扔掉
10. get rid of 摆脱，除掉
11. at the same time 同时
12. depend on 依赖，依靠
13. try on 试穿
14. ground rules 基本原则
15. put out ①扑灭（火灾）②关闭（电灯）③ 把······放好备用
E.g. Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the fire.
消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。
Seeing the children fall asleep, she put out the light.
看到孩子们都睡着了，她关了灯。
Don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party.
别忘了放些饼干和水果。
16. leave over 剩下，留下
17. in good condition 状况良好
18. be sick of 厌倦
四、长难句
1. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?
________________________________________________________________________________答案：那么，如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看起来非常好，但你可能有点恶心的衣服呢？
句中piled on your bedroom floor为过去分词短语做后置定语。
精读高考真题六
1、 真题再现
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled(冷却) and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 . “I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4⁃star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 54 .”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56 ,”he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 60 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
41. A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42. A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43. A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44. A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45. A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
47. A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48. A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49. A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50. A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51. A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52. A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53. A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54. A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55. A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56. A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57. A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58. A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59. A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
60. A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题完形填空）
答案：41-45 BACAD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDBAD 56-60 DCACB
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：文章讲述尼克·伯奇尔因一群海鸥被酒店拉黑后重新赢得酒店欢迎的经历。
三、重点词汇
1. deserve v. 值得，应得deserve to do值得做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做
2. blame v./n. 归咎，责怪
blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb=put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame for sth=take the blame for sth 对某事负有责任
3. driveway n. 车道
4. mature adj./v. 成熟
5. deliberately adv. 故意地
6. cautiously adv. 小心地，谨慎地
7. renew v. 重新开始
8. seagull n. 海鸥
9. on business 出差
10. lay out 铺开，展开
11. a flock of 一群
12. chalk up sth to sth 把某事归咎于
13. break in 破门而入
14. hands in pockets 双手插兜
15. nose in the air 目中无人
16. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬
17. feet on the ground 脚踏实地
四、长难句
1. It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Nick Burchill在加拿大维多利亚的Fairmont酒店被列入黑名单，至少要部分归咎于海边的鸟类。
句中It's ...that...为强调句型。
2. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：它们冲到窗前，三四十只鸟都想同时出来，到处都是意大利辣香肠。
句中30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time为独立主格结构。
3. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Burchill现在年纪大了也聪明了，他把这件事归咎为年轻时的莽撞。
句中Older and wiser now为形容词短语做状语。
chalk sth up to sth 把某事归因于
4. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Fairmont酒店表示，自从2001年以来，Burchill就被禁止进入酒店，现在欢迎他再次光临。
句中Banned from the hotel since 2001为过去分词短语做状语。
精读高考真题七
1、 真题再现
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题语法填空）
答案：61. was built 62. in/during 63. to walk 64. spending 65. better 66. hired 67. but 68. the 69. watchtowers 70. daily
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章大意：文章介绍了作者一行人在西安古城墙的骑行经历。
三、重点词汇
1. survive v.①幸存，幸免于难②比······活得时间长survivor n. survival n.
2. restore v. 修复
3. bike v. 骑行
4. access n.①通道，通路②机会，权利v. 到达，进入，使用
have access to 有机会使用
accessible adj.①可到达的，可接近的②易懂的③易接近的
5. defensive adj. 防御的
6. rental n. 租赁
7. shaky adj. 不牢靠的，摇晃的
8. supposedly adv. 据说
9. watchtower n. 瞭望塔
10. routine n. 常规
11. streams of people 很多人
四、长难句
1. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存下来的最完整的城墙。
句中that has survived China’s long history为定语从句。
1
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$$
高考真题分析第三套(2021年全国高考甲卷)
精读高考真题一
1、 真题再现
Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
22．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images. B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes. D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题A篇）
2、 语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：本文主要讲述了景观摄影师大赛的背景及部分获奖作品介绍。
3、 重点词汇
1. landscape
2. respected
3. standard
4. entry
5. platform
6. showcase
7. desirable
8. freezing
9. rise
10. mist
11. technique
12. image
13. foreground
14. little more than
15. come across
16. add to
17. enter for
18. have sth in common
4、 长难句
1. Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.
________________________________________________________________________________2. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
________________________________________________________________________________
精读高考真题二
1、 真题再现
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
24．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
25．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat.
26．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A．They had their first born in January. B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers. D．They were brought to the reserve young
27．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章大意：本文主要讲述了Port Lympne自然保护区迎来了第40只小犀牛。
三、重点词汇
1. breed
2. run
3. reserve
4. calf
5. adorable
6. candidate
7. status
8. be delighted with sth
be delighted to do
9. be eager to do
10. warm up
四、长难句
1. Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).
________________________________________________________________________________2. The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
________________________________________________________________________________
精读高考真题三
1、 真题再现
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
28．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A．He felt disappointed. B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there. D．He had disagreements with his family.
29．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A．Be careful! B．Well done! C．No way! D．Don’t worry!
30．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A．To join the skateboarding. B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks. D．To relive his childhood days
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题C篇）
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章大意：本文主要讲作者儿时搬到伦敦以后，倍感失落，后来他在泰晤士河南岸结识了玩滑板的新朋友，找到了归属感。作者15岁时搬到了华盛顿，那里没有玩滑板的氛围，作者放弃了滑板运动。之后作者又回了几次伦敦，并去了南岸，看着孩子们滑滑板，听着熟悉的语言，他又找回了归属感。
三、重点词汇
1. settle
2. endless
3. bend
4. trick
5. baggy
6. relive
7. convey
8. pack up
9. at a loss
10. out of place
11. make a discovery
12. give up
13. find sb doing
14. next to
15. a sense of belonging
四、长难句
1. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.
________________________________________________________________________________
精读高考真题四
1、 真题再现
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
32．What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A．They’re unfair. B．They’re conservative.
C．They’re objective. D．They’re strict.
33．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34．Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D．Changes in people’s social positions.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Geniuses Think Alike B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence D．Genius and Luck
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题D篇）
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：本文首先讲述了过去人们对于天才的认定以及社会观念对天才的影响，但是，随着社会的发展、全球交流的加强，天才可以是各行各业任意一个能够改变世界的人。
三、重点词汇
1. genius
2. humankind
3. origin
4. victor
5. admission
6. unacknowledged
7. reject
8. discourage
9. wired
10. unfair
11. conservative
12. objective
13. discrimination
14. acceptance
15. be positioned to do
16. look up to
17. make contributions
四、长难句
1. In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.”
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.”
________________________________________________________________________________
5. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
________________________________________________________________________________
精读高考真题五
1、 真题再现
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ____36____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____37____ , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
●____38____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____39____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ____40____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题七选五）
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：文章讲述旧衣物交换替代丢弃的必要性和具体做法，引导考生关注能源节约和生态环境保护。
三、重点词汇
1. swap
2. recycle
3. score
4. pointer
5. spot
6. hear about
7. a huge amount of
8. loads of
9. throw out
10. get rid of
11. at the same time
12. depend on
13. try on
14. ground rules
15. put out
16. leave over
17. in good condition
18. be sick of
四、长难句
1. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?
________________________________________________________________________________
精读高考真题六
1、 真题再现
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he 46 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled(冷却) and he 48 .
That's when things went 49 . “I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4⁃star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 54 .”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56 ,”he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 , to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 60 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
41. A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
42. A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
43. A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
44. A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
45. A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
46. A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
47. A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
48. A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
49. A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
50. A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
51. A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
52. A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
53. A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
54. A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
55. A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
56. A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
57. A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58. A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
59. A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
60. A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题完形填空）
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章大意：文章讲述尼克·伯奇尔因一群海鸥被酒店拉黑后重新赢得酒店欢迎的经历。
三、重点词汇
1. deserve
2. blame
3. driveway
4. mature
5. deliberately
6. cautiously
7. renew
8. seagull
9. on business
10. lay out
11. a flock of
12. chalk up sth to sth
13. break in
14. hands in pockets
15. nose in the air
16. hat in hand
17. feet on the ground
四、长难句
1. It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
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2. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.
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3. Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
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4. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
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精读高考真题七
1、 真题再现
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
（2021·全国·高考甲卷真题语法填空）
二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章大意：文章介绍了作者一行人在西安古城墙的骑行经历。
三、重点词汇
1. survive
2. restore
3. bike
4. access
5. defensive
6. rental
7. shaky
8. supposedly
9. watchtower
10. routine
11. streams of people
四、长难句
1. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.
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