江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

保密★启用前 江西省九江市庐山市匡卢星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man have to do? A．To take his luggage with him. B．To paint the room. C．To change for a new room. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Make a quick decision. B．Decorate her house. C．Estimate the cost. 3．Who is the man probably? A．The house owner. B．The repairman. C．The tutor. 4．When is the man checking in? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 5．Where is the breakfast served? A．In the man’s room. B．At the pool. C．On the first floor. 第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What's the greatest advantage of the woman's new flat? A．It's very big. B．It's near her workplace.. C．She bought it cheaply. 7．What will the flat look like when it's finished? A．It will have pink lamps. B．It will have light green walls.. C．It will have dark blue carpets on the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．She is buying a house. B．She is checking a house. C．She is repainting the walls. 9．What is the man’s requirement? A．Keeping the walls clean. B．Signing the agreement now. C．Paying three years’ rent in advance. 10．How much will the woman pay? A．$900. B．$600. C．$300. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man living upstairs often do? A．He often plays the piano until midnight. B．He often borrows things from the woman. C．He often knocks on the woman's door. 12．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy an apartment. B．Live with Jennifer. C．Move again. 13．What does the woman say about Susan? A．She sleeps well every night. B．She does well in exams. C．She is a nice girl. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man probably? A．A teacher. B．A cleaner. C．A student. 15．When was Smith House built? A．In the 18th century. B．In the 9th century. C．In the 8th century. 16．Which is located on the ground floor? A．The computer room. B．The guestroom. C．The dining room. 17．What is only allowed to do on weekends according to the woman? A．Holding a party. B．Washing clothes. C．Playing games. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How does the speaker sound when talking about her mother? A．Doubtful. B．Grateful. C．Hopeful. 19．What enables the speaker to realize her dream? A．Her mother’s support. B．Her college education. C．Her family tradition. 20．What is the speaker? A．An actress. B．A director. C．A teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What to Expect on a Snowskool Instructor Course Three Valleys 11 Weeks January through to March, Three Valleys works with the British Alpine Ski School (BASS). BASS is a specialist instructor-training center, full of BASI Examiners and those who teach the most experienced teachers! This is our toughest course. Tuition (教学) is provided 5 hours a day/5 days a week. On this course, you will work towards the qualifications of BASI (British Association of Snowsport Instructors). Big White 13 Weeks January through to March, tuition is offered five hours a day/five days a week. All SnowSkool ski and snowboard tuition is delivered by the most senior instructors in the Big White Ski&Board School. The group sizes are kept small with a maximum of just eight per trainer. You’re unlikely to get that on other instructor courses. Here you’ll have the opportunity to sit the Level 1 and Level 2 exams of CSIA (Canadian Ski Instructors Alliance). Banff 11 Weeks January through to March, tuition is offered five days a week, up to six hours a day. Tuition is delivered by our pick of the most highly-qualified and experienced ski instructors. On this course, you’re also working towards your Level 1 and 2 CSIA qualifications. Cardrona 11 Weeks The course runs through the months of July and September-New Zealand’s winter. On SnowSkool’s New Zealand course, tuition is provided five hours a day/five days a week. The trainers employed have been hand-picked for their experience and their ability to train future instructors. On this course, you’ll work towards your Level 1&.Level 2 exams. Click here and come to our blog for more articles of our courses. If you still have questions, get in touch by emailing phil@snowskool.co.uk. 21．Which course offers the most tuition hours per day? A．Three Valleys. B．Big White. C．Banff. D．Cardrona. 22．What do the four courses have in common? A．They last for 11 weeks at most. B．They keep group sizes small. C．They run through January to March. D．They prepare trainees for qualifications. 23．Where does this text probably come from? A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A website. B Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. Georgia uploaded the video. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many. ” 24．How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A．She did nothing to recover it. B．She made a phone call to the station. C．She planned to go back to look for it. D．She believed someone would send it to her. 25．Which can best describe Nyma? A．Devoted and generous. B．Energetic and independent. C．Honest and considerate. D．Responsible and hard-working. 26．What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A．Pass on the kindness. B．Be more careful next time. C．Meet at the gas station for safety. D．Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B．An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C．A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D．A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse C With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 28．What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Ignores. B．Identifies. C．Satisfies. D．Removes. 29．How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Unconcerned. 30．What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A．Convenient and innovative. B．Pricy but dependable. C．Dangerous and time-consuming. D．Traditional but high-cost. 31．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How the packages are attached to the drones. B．How the drone delivery service is carried out. C．How operators control the routes of the drones. D．How customers’ order information is received. D The danger of a major solar storm is now at its highest in over a decade As the Sun reaches the peak of its activity cycle, the odds of such a storm hitting Earth rise along with its associated risks, including blackouts, disabled satellites and damaged cell phones and GPS networks. In the most extreme scenarios, some power grids could be knocked out for weeks or even months. But that is the worst case. In the face of such potential disaster, our best hope is to learn more about the Sun-Earth system, monitor solar activity and develop our ability to predict space weather. With the right precautions, solar activity could be a net positive for humanity, as it constantly protects us against harmful radiation from beyond the Solar System So whether we risk the dangers or reap the benefits of living with the Sun will come down to the same thing: our ability to predict and prepare for what our star is going to do next. The whole prediction process is like forecasting normal weather the more you understand the system, the better you can predict what it will do. This is no easy task when it comes to our star. The Sun is complex and not yet well understood, and scientists must also get a better handle on how its emissions travel through space and affect Earth. Compared to forecasting the normal weather, our space weather predictions are about 50 years behind That’s why missions like the Parker Solar Probe - the first spacecraft ever to touch the Sun-are all the more important. Launched in 2018, Parker has already made several discoveries about how the Sun transports energy outward into space. The spacecraft’s data have helped scientists improve their ability to predict exactly when an event at the Sun will later reach Earth. Establishing that timing is important, because it’s an essential first step to an early warning system that would help avoid the worst-case scenario. Yet our current projects are not enough. Parker is not designed to act as a full-time warming system, and it can only study the Sun from one angle at a time. So a constellation of satellites around the Sun are recommended to completely monitor the Sun and always be ready to send warnings back to Earth. 32．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word! A．obtain B．eliminate C．strengthen D．tolerate 33．Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 2? A．The solar system releases a lot of harmful radiation to humanity. B．People must learn more to reverse the worst result caused by the Sun. C．Solar activities, if dealt with properly, can be very beneficial to humanity. D．The potential disaster can be fully prevented if we make accurate prediction. 34．What is the main message conveyed in the passage? A．Improving space weather predictions is crucial for preparedness. B．The Sun’s energy transport mechanisms have been fully understood. C．The frequency of solar storms has significantly increased over the past decade. D．A full-time warning system is the only solution to preventing solar storm impacts. 35．What will the following paragraphs probably talk about? A．The sunny sides of space weather and solar activities B．The drawback of the current solar prediction projects. C．The ways to protect the Earth from potential solar storms. D．The measures to improve and redesign the Parker Solar Probe. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Texting Rules You Should Be Following by Now Don’t text and drive 36 ．Don’t do it．Personal safety always comes first and staying off your hand-held while driving is extremely important．If you can’t resist, then keep your phone where you can’t reach it while you’re driving． 37 If you’re texting someone who says “driving”, stop texting．Period． 38 ．Just stop texting．You can consider calling the person, but please bear in mind that some states have laws in place restricting talking on the phone while driving． But if you don’t get a response… “Don’t keep texting until they respond,” an article in LifeHack suggests．“ 39 ．And if they’re not, maybe they just don’t feel like texting.” While not getting a response likely makes you feel anxious, and while many consider it rude, it’s also rude to continue bombarding someone with messages when that person is not replying to you． Avoid group texts “Most would say group texts are the worst,” notes an article in Mashable．“They take up more time than you ever expected．Reading through all of your messages is boring． 40 ． A．It’s that simple B．Don’t even say “OK” C．They’re probably busy D．They seem to never end E．Stop driving immediately F．Just think of any other means of communication G．Don’t put others in the situation of texting and driving 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分) Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 42 a local high school in my new town. With 43 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 44 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 45 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 46 where I would sit. I selected the 47 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 48 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). 49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 50 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 52 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 53 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 55 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 41．A．traveled B．lived C．felt D．suffered 42．A．explored B．found C．entered D．built 43．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 44．A．foreigner B．teacher C．worker D．partner 45．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 46．A．find B．see C．choose D．discuss 47．A．area B．direction C．seat D．goal 48．A．movies B．pictures C．voices D．stories 49．A．Since B．If C．Though D．Before 50．A．feared B．refused C．hesitated D．managed 51．A．gifts B．chances C．fun D．lunch 52．A．interesting B．unexpected C．same D．easy 53．A．funny B．excited C．lonely D．awkward 54．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55．A．suddenly B．happily C．curiously D．actually 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Harbin 56 (witness) a significant boom that has caused it to trend on social media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airport’s annual passenger throughput (接待人数)  had gone beyond 20 million. According to a news report, during the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin received 3. 05 million tourists and made 57 income of 5. 91 billion yuan, both of 58 reached record high. Harbin, which is also known 59 China’s “ice city”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. For more than 60 years, the city has had a tradition of holding an annual ice lantern exhibition, 60 (present) the creativity and skill of its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snow World, 61 (recognize) by the Guinness World Records as the largest ice and snow park, is just one of many 62 (attraction) in the city. It features 63 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures, including replicas (复制品) of famous landmarks, animals, and car to on characters. “For individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services form the foundation of tourism competitiveness. It is only when tourists feel the 64 (warm) of the city and the goodwill of its citizens 65 they blend into the lives of a travel destination, ” said Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，为丰富暑假生活，请代表学生会写一封倡议书，鼓励大家积极参加社会实践活动，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动意义。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节：续写(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich. The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out. For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life. One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes. Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。     The father decided to bring Max back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     The boy took full responsibility for Max. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A A C B A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C C A C A B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D D A C A D D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C A D A G B C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B B D C C B A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D B B 1．C 【原文】W: What time will you be back? M: About five, I suppose. W: Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M: OK. I see. 2．C 【原文】M: Hello, Greenville construction. W: Hi. The roof of my house was damaged by the storm. I need someone to look at it. M: OK. I could stop by your house this afternoon. W: Could you tell me how much it would cost so that I can make the decision? 3．A 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I feel the light in my room is turning dark. Could you ask someone come to fix it? M: No problem, but your rent doesn’t include these fees. You need to pay it by yourself. 4．A 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us? M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning. 5．C 【原文】 M: I’d like a twin room with Wi-Fi. Does the room come with breakfast? W: OK. The breakfast is served in the dining room on the first floor from 7 to 10 am. There’s also a pool and gym that you can use on the second floor. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M：Hello! So, this is your new flat. It's nice, isn't it? W：Well, I like it because it is so convenient. It's only a ten­minute walk to my company from here. M：Wow. How many rooms does it have? W：There are two bedrooms, a large living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. M：What are you going to do to make them look nice? W：Well, I'm going to paint the walls white, and I'm going to buy some lamps next Sunday. They're going to be pink. M：What about the floor? W：I have bought some brown carpets. They're very easy to clean. M：That sounds good. I'm looking forward to seeing it when it's finished. 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Wow! The house is wonderful. The floor is suitable and the house has a southern exposure. It is much more convenient to air the quilt here at ordinary times. M: Yes. You can also plant some flowers here. In summer, it’s satisfying to sit in a chair here to enjoy the cool. W: Good. And the kitchen over there is exactly what I need, since it has plenty of space. M: I’m glad you like it. Ms. Smail, you can sign the agreement today, or you can also think it over. If you decide to rent the house, you’re requested not to dirty the walls. Otherwise, I will have to repaint them. W: I see. We can sign the agreement now. M: OK. The monthly rent is $300. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance. W: No problem. 11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Ivy, how do you like your new apartment? W: Well, I wish I hadn’t moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can’t stand it. M: Why don’t you ask him to stop? W: I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work. What’s worse, he isn’t the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything. M: Then don’t lend her anything! W: Now I don’t even open the door when she knocks. I’m afraid I’ll have to move again. M: You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now. W: That’s great. Your sister is such a great girl. I’ll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well in the coming exams. 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Hello, advisor. Can you tell me something about Smith House in our university? W: Sure. The building was finished in the middle of the 18th century and was used by the Thomas family. That’s of course how the house got its name. There are three floors. A front hall and a dining room are on the ground floor. A small gym is on the first floor. M: Are there any washing machines in the house? W: Of course. They are located on the right corner of the second floor. But please do not use them after 11 o’clock. M: Does it have a computer room? W: No. But a game room is on the second floor and you can find a guestroom on the same floor. M: Could we invite some friends to hold a party? W: We only allow parties on weekends. 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 W: I’d like to take this opportunity to tell you a little bit about my story. I’m 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. And my mum worked four jobs and completely devoted her life into making mine better. So, to me, she is the definition of a strong woman. And I love her so much, because she’s taught me those values. When I was seven, I wanted to be an actress and I wanted to live my dream. And when I was eleven, a casting director told me that I wasn’t strong enough to carry my own show. And the comment almost crushed me, but next to me there was my mum who was stronger than ever. She said the most important thing is to always trust myself. She told me to keep going, and taught me to turn the other cheek and let the critics be critics, and let us just trust ourselves. With the support of my mum, I finally realize my dream and become a real actress. 21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四种滑雪课程。 21．细节理解题。根据Banff 11 Weeks部分的“January through to March, tuition is offered five days a week, up to six hours a day.(从1月到3月，每周提供5天的学费，每天最多6小时)”其他都是五小时，可知此课程的训练时长最长。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段的“On this course, you will work towards the qualifications of BASI (British Association of Snowsport Instructors).(在这门课程中，你将努力获得巴西（英国滑雪运动教练协会）的资格证书)”；第二段的“Here you’ll have the opportunity to sit the Level 1 and Level 2 exams of CSIA (Canadian Ski Instructors Alliance).(在这里，你将有机会参加CSIA(加拿大滑雪教练联盟)的一级和二级考试。)”；第三段的“On this course, you’re also working towards your Level 1 and 2 CSIA qualifications.(在这门课程中，你也努力获得CSIA的1级和2级资格证书。)”以及第四段的“On this course, you’ll work towards your Level 1&.Level 2 exams.(在这门课程中，你将努力获得1级或者2级资格证书。)”可知，每个项目都是为培训者获得合格证书做准备的。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click here and come to our blog for more articles of our courses.(点击这里，来到我们的博客，了解更多关于我们课程的文章。)”可知，本文来自网站。故选D项。 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it.(但她认为一定是有人把它拿走了，于是她放弃了回去找的想法，也没有给加油站打电话询问。)”可知，Georgia并没有采取任何行动去找回她的钱包。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(Nyma解释了他是在哪里找到丢失的钱包的，并说他决定直接开车到她家去，这样她就不必再经历一丝恐慌。)”和文章第三段“Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house.(Georgia感动得流下了眼泪，并一直提出要给Nyma钱以感谢他的善举，但他拒绝了。他只是让她将这份善良传递下去，并解释说这对他来说没什么麻烦，尽管Georgia知道他需要开车数小时才能到达她家。)”可知，Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给Georgia，并且在Georgia要给他钱时他拒绝了，只是让她将这份善良传递下去，这说明Nyma是一个诚实且体贴的人。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He simply asked her to pay it forward.(他只是让她将这份善良传递下去。)”可知，Nyma建议Georgia传递善良。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(尼玛解释了他在哪里找到丢失的钱包，并说他决定直接开车去她家，这样她就不用再经历额外的恐慌了)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事，所以选项D“一名消防员开车数小时去还一个钱包”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选D。 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美团提供无人机送货服务，为长城上的游客提供便利。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience.(对于每年参观长城的数百万游客来说，无人机送货服务提供了一个新的便利水平)”；划线词上文“Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall(游客现在可以通过智能手机点餐和饮料，无人机会把他们点的东西送到他们在长城上的位置)”以及后文“the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions(……离开景点的需要，让他们完全沉浸在游览长城的体验中，不受干扰)”可知，游客现在可以通过智能手机点餐和饮料，无人机会把他们点的东西送到他们在长城上的位置，这样就去除了离开景点的需要，让他们完全沉浸在游览长城的体验中，不受干扰。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段““That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.”(“这就是无人机能帮上忙的地方，”美团无人机业务公共事务总监闫燕在接受中央电视台采访时表示。“通过无人机，我们可以在5分钟内完成步行50分钟的行程，并为游客提供散热物品和应急物资。”)”可知，燕燕支持无人机送货。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky.(现在，美团甚至提供送外卖到长城的服务——不是由骑着电动自行车的工人送外卖，而是由一架从空中滑翔的无人机送外卖)”以及第二段“For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience.(对于每年参观长城的数百万游客来说，无人机送货服务提供了一个新的便利水平)”可知，美团长城无人机送货服务的主要特点是方便、创新。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer.(一旦收到订单，美团的工作人员就会从附近的商店取货，送到酒店的屋顶，在那里称重和包装。然后一名操作人员将包裹绑在无人机上，无人机将自动飞行到瞭望塔，另一名工作人员等待接收并将其交给客户)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们无人机送货服务是如何进行的。故选B。 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是说明文。目前，太阳风暴的危险程度已超过十年来最高水平。随着太阳活动周期达到峰值，此类风暴袭击地球的可能性随之上升，并带来一系列风险，包括停电、失灵卫星和受损手机及GPS网络。在最极端的情况下，一些电网可能被中断数周甚至数月。但如果处理得当，太阳活动可以对人类非常有益。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“With the right precautions, solar activity could be a net positive for humanity, as it constantly protects us against harmful radiation from beyond the Solar System So whether we risk the dangers or reap the benefits of living with the Sun will come down to the same thing: our ability to predict and prepare for what our star is going to do next. (只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是reap与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，此处建议利用太阳活动的正面影响保护我们，or提示后面是和冒险相反的词，reap指“得到”，近义词是obtain，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“But that is the worst case. In the face of such potential disaster, our best hope is to learn more about the Sun-Earth system, monitor solar activity and develop our ability to predict space weather. With the right precautions, solar activity could be a net positive for humanity, as it constantly protects us against harmful radiation from beyond the Solar System So whether we risk the dangers or reap the benefits of living with the Sun will come down to the same thing: our ability to predict and prepare for what our star is going to do next. (但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，第二段提到太阳活动，如果处理得当，可以对人类非常有益。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“But that is the worst case. In the face of such potential disaster, our best hope is to learn more about the Sun-Earth system, monitor solar activity and develop our ability to predict space weather. With the right precautions, solar activity could be a net positive for humanity, as it constantly protects us against harmful radiation from beyond the Solar System So whether we risk the dangers or reap the benefits of living with the Sun will come down to the same thing: our ability to predict and prepare for what our star is going to do next. (但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，本文说明太阳风暴的危险越来越大，所以要采取预防措施，因此文章想要表达的是改进空间天气预报对准备工作至关重要。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet our current projects are not enough. Parker is not designed to act as a full-time warming system, and it can only study the Sun from one angle at a time. So a constellation of satellites around the Sun are recommended to completely monitor the Sun and always be ready to send warnings back to Earth. (然而，我们目前的项目还不够。帕克号不是作为全职的太阳加热系统而设计的，而且它只能从一个角度研究太阳。因此，建议在太阳周围部署一组卫星，以便完全监测太阳，随时准备向地球发送警报。)”可知，本段讲述了帕克号的不足，接下来的一段要讲述改进和重新设计帕克太阳探测器的措施。故选D。 36．A 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了应该遵守四则发短信的规则。 36．根据上文Don’t text and drive不要开车发短信。可知下文要对这一行为进行说明：就那么简单，且与后文Don’t do it．（别这么做。）也很吻合。故选A。 37．根据本段倒数第二句You can consider calling the person, but please bear in mind that some states have laws in place restricting talking on the phone while driving.（你可以考虑打电话给对方，但请记住，有些州有法律限制开车时打电话。）可推测本段强调的是宁可打电话，也不要让他人陷入开车发短信的境地。故选G。 38．根据下文Just stop texting.（就只是停止发短信）可知当发现别人在开车的时候，停止发短信，即使是任何简短的句号、OK都不要发了。故选B。 39．根据上文“Don’t keep texting until they respond,”an article in LifeHack suggests（LifeHack上的一篇文章建议:“在他们回复之前不要一直发短信。）可推知下文对方不回信息进行推测：可能是他们正在忙或者不想回。故选C。 40．根据上文They take up more time than you ever expected．Reading through all of your messages is boring．（他们占用的时间比你想象的要多。阅读你所有的信息是无聊的。）可知群发的短信读来无聊，没完没了。好像永远都不会结束。故选D。 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 　　　6　　　 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。 49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 　　　12　　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 　　　4　　　 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。 54．考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。 56．has witnessed 57．an 58．which 59．as 60．presenting 61．recognized 62．attractions 63．amazing 64．warmth 65．that 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，哈尔滨见证了一个显著的繁荣，因冰雪旅游成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热点。 56．考查时态。句意：最近，哈尔滨见证了一个显著的繁荣，使其成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热点。根据Recently可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填has witnessed。 57．考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的新年假期期间，哈尔滨市收到了3，500万游客，收入591亿元，均创历史新高。an income of“收入……”。故填an。 58．考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的新年假期期间，哈尔滨市收到了3，500万游客，收入591，0亿元，均创历史新高。先行词为3. 05 million tourists和income of 5. 91 billion yuan 作on的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 59． 考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以冰雪文化而闻名。be known as作为……而出名，符合句意。故填as。 60．考查非谓语。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词。故填presenting。 61．考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。the Ice and Snow World与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。 62．考查名词的数。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。many后接名词复数。故填attractions。 63．考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。amazing修饰名词ice and snow sculptures 。故填amazing。 64．考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。名词warmth作宾语，不可数。故填warmth。 65．考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。 66．Dear students, With the summer vacation approaching, our school is organizing a social practice activity themed on “Caring for Society” to enrich our holiday life. As for the event, there are many activities we can engage in, like social surveys and voluntary work. Conducting social practice not only equips us with practical knowledge, but also develops empathy and a stronger sense of social responsibility. Additionally, it benefits us greatly by promoting our creativity and preparing us for future roles. By joining hands, every individual can contribute to a harmonious meaningful holiday together. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一封倡议书，鼓励大家积极参加社会实践活动，并向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach → draw near 参加：engage in → participate in 此外：additionally → in addition 角色，作用：role → part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the summer vacation approaching, our school is organizing a social practice activity themed on “Caring for Society” to enrich our holiday life. 拓展句：With the summer vacation approaching, our school is organizing a social practice activity which is themed on “Caring for Society” to enrich our holiday life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the event, there are many activities we can engage in, like social surveys and voluntary work.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Conducting social practice not only equips us with practical knowledge, but also develops empathy and a stronger sense of social responsibility.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及not only…but also…连接的并列结构） 67．The father decided to bring Max back. He went to extraordinary lengths to search for the dog in the nearby blocks but in vain. It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park. He breathed a sigh of relief the moment he saw Max wandering in the park. The setting sun cast an orange glow over them. Exhausted but joyful, the father brought Max home. At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement. From then on, Max became an integral part of their family. The boy took full responsibility for Max. Tiring as feeding, bathing and walking Max were, he gained a great sense of accomplishment from these puppy care chores. The days of Max’s company witnessed Alex’s heartier laughter and gradual academic progress. It dawned on the father that Max helped Alex build confidence and taught him about responsibility and compassion. Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Alex在路上遇到一只可怜的狗，不忍把它丢下，于是把它藏在车库里，并给它取名Max，一天Alex的父亲发现了这个秘密，他让Alex把Max送回街上，Alex照办了，心碎不已，之后他的成绩开始下滑，变得沉默寡言，这时他的父亲才意识到Max对Alex来说有多重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“父亲决定把Max带回来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找回Max带回家以及Alex的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩对Max负全责。”可知，第二段可描写Alex悉心照顾Max和他发生的改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：寻找Max——带Max回家——Alex的反应——悉心照顾Max——变化——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现在脑海：cross one’s mind/occur to sb ②如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel a great relief ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazed/surprised ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park.（由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement.（由so…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型3] Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives.（虚拟条件句的倒装结构） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null