精品解析：河北省邯郸市五校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 高 一 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Playing with toys. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Playing football herself. B. Watching football matches on TV. C. Offering tickets to football fans. 3. When will the man watch the dancing competition? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Offer her a free salad. B. Check her order. C. Serve food right away. 5. What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A. Take a trip. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Get off the plane. B. Take another seat. C. Get to know her neighbour. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B Husband and wife. C. Flight attendant and passenger. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will be talked about next week? A. The Olympic spirit. B. The space. C. Mathematics. 10. What does the man decide to do? A. Refuse the woman’s suggestion. B. Explore a new topic all by himself. C. Become a member of the study group. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11 Why does Sally buy so many things? A. They are at good prices. B. She will go for a picnic. C. She will hold a home party. 12. Where did Sally buy those things? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In a supermarket. 13. What is Mike’s attitude to online shopping? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 14. Who is the online community made up of? A. Producers. B. Customers. C. Businessmen. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A. To get some advice. B. To choose a hotel. C. To change her journey. 16. What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A. The pleasant weather. B. The comfortable hotel. C. The fantastic shopping. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call her husband. B. Pack the bags. C. Book the ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A.31. B.29. C.28. 19. How much money was finally collected? A. About $500. B. About $12,000. C. Over $18,000. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How he raised money for different people. B. How he surprised a kind-hearted man. C. How he got along with a delivery man. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums and Galleries (画廊) in Singapore National Gallery Singapore Step into National Gallery of Singapore and explore the large public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art in the world. Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments (修复的国家纪念碑) — the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings — the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area. These artworks offer a comprehensive (综合性的) look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery’s collection is divided into two main areas. The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day, while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Museum, you’ll find an exciting collection of art, science, design, and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). No matter what shows are there, the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its exciting experiences. It’s one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored, this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings. It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours, you’ll learn about the unique collection of Chinese, Malay, and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage (遗产) Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity (多样性), and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. You’ll also learn to enjoy each community’s wonderful efforts. 1. Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A. DBS Singapore Gallery. B. UOB Southeast Asia Gallery. C. ArtScience Museum. D. NUS Baba House. 2. Where is ArtScience Museum? A. In a modern building. B. In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C. In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D. In an important Peranakan’s home. 3. What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A. The history of Singaporean law. B. The details of Peranakan architecture. C. The daily lives of European families. D. A deeper understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. B Nick Perez and his 8-year-old daughter, Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County, Md., to Kentucky’s Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish (梭子鱼). After nearly 10 hours in the rain, Lucy finally caught a 40-inch musky wider than any Perez had ever seen. It was all that hard work. Perez said, “There are guys I know that are 60 years old who have never caught one. And at the time she was almost 9.” Now, three years later, 12-year-old Lucy Moore has continued to be a pioneer in a sport dominated (占据) by men. This summer, Lucy became both the first female and the youngest person to receive Maryland’s Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). To receive the award, she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish — all of which had to be “trophy (奖杯) size”. But Lucy is not in it for the awards. She said her favourite part about fishing is getting to explore nature with her dad. “Fish never really live in ugly places,” Lucy said. The FishMaryland programme from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources lists more than 60 kinds of fish and the sizes they must be in order to be able to count towards receiving the award. The FishMaryland programme recognises fishers with three awards: the Angler, the Expert Angler and the Master Angler. Erik Zlokovitz, leader of the Department of Natural Resources, said, “Usually people focus on two or three kinds, and she’s got 10 that are all trophy size, so it’s doubly impressive.” The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state’s large biodiversity, as well as break away from invasive (入侵的) fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them. Zlokovitz said he was excited to see a young girl like Lucy like fishing because he believes she can help spread the joy of fishing to younger generations. She may encourage other young fishers and girls to join in the programme. 4. What was the main purpose of Nick Perez and his daughter’s trip to Cave Run Lake? A. To catch the musky fish. B. To explore nature together. C. To receive an award. D. To join in a fishing competition. 5. What is the requirement to win the fishing award? A. Getting over 60 kinds of fish. B. Being the first female to catch a musky. C. Catching the biggest musky within 10 hours. D. Catching 10 different trophy-sized fish. 6. What’s the main goal of the FishMaryland award programme? A. To develop the sport of fishing. B. To show the state’s biodiversity. C. To pick out successful fishers with awards. D. To encourage locals to catch and eat fish. 7. What can we know about Lucy? A. She is a gifted young fisher. B. She is only interested in catching big fish. C. She isn’t influenced by her father at all. D. She doesn’t like doing something outdoors. C The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%. Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity (包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital (数字的) divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized (边缘化). As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 8. What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text? A. 55%. B. 16%. C. 5%. D. 4.9%. 9. Why is English the main language on the Internet? A It is the easiest language to learn. B. It is the official language of the United Nations. C. It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D. It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Internet’s development. B. The importance of English in global communication. C. The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D. The language diversity on the Internet and its influences. 11. What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph? A. The digital divide will widen further. B. More languages will be used on the Internet. C. The use of English will decrease greatly. D. All websites will be translated into one language. D Despite many public health movements to stress different problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes (消费) them. Two new studies threw light on the fact that some of us are more easily to be harmed by sugary drinks than others. Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to refuse and the first study, done by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, decided to understand why. For the study, 128 young people aged 17 to 25 took a computer test to see how they felt about soft drinks. The study showed that the more unconscious (无意识的) good reviews people had of soft drinks, the more soft drinks they consumed. It also found that a shortage of inhibitory control (抑制控制的缺少), which is the thinking development that allows us to control our need — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption. A second study provides information about who is more easily influenced by the marketing plans. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollars for advertising and marketing plans. These movements are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and teenagers generally, and people living in poor neighbourhoods. Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are high in calories, but of little nutritional (营养的) advantages. Placing a tax (税) on sweet drinks may be one way to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to stop advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programmes that are attractive to children. It’s really important for athletes to stop advancing junk food and drinks.” 12. What did the first study focus on? A. The health problems caused by sugary drinks. B. The nutritional advantages of zero-sugar drinks. C. What marketing plans soft drink companies carry out. D. Why some people find sugary drinks harder to refuse. 13. What do the underlined words “disadvantaged groups” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Wealthy people. B. Children, teenagers and poor people. C. People with a weak self-control. D. People with a high level of education. 14. What is Joshua McGreen’s attitude to advertising for soft drinks? A. Supportive. B. Disagreeable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Advantages of Sugary Drinks B. The Role of Advertising in Soft Drink Sales C. Factors Influencing Sugary Drink Consumption D. Marketing Plans of Soft Drink Companies 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whenever people ask me how my wife and I have managed 25 Kansas summers almost entirely without air-conditioning, I like to say we do it because air-conditioning makes it too hot outside. In a city like Houston, on a hot night, the air that comes out of air conditioners can make the outside temperature go up by three or four degrees. ___16___ Our bodies have grown so used to climate-controlled indoor spaces, set at a cool 21℃, that anything else can feel unbearable. As we evolved (进化), biologically and culturally, under wildly different climatic conditions, and we haven’t lost that ability to adapt (适应). Research suggests that when we spend more time in warm or hot summer weather, we can start feeling comfortable at temperatures that once felt insufferable. That’s the key to reducing dependence on air-conditioning: ___17___ Since I left home for college in the 1970s, and I’ve lived mostly without A.C. I’ll say, we run our house’s ancient central air system for two or three days each summer, usually when we have dinner guests or out-of-town visitors. ___18___ To keep us going through the rest of the summer, we depend on electric fans. They’re free of the refrigerants (制冷剂) that increase air-conditioning’s effect to global warming. ___19___ Our June electric bill informed us that we’d used 80 percent less electricity than other homes in our town with similar square footage. ___20___ Dishwashers are double trouble, putting out heat and humidity (湿度). We don’t have one. And we dry our clothes on the clothesline out back. In summer we’ll spend as many of our at-home hours as we can outdoors. A. Besides, they can save you money. B. The less you use it, the easier it is to live without it. C. We also kept other instruments turned off as much as possible. D. But this week was just the second time we’ve turned it on this year. E. Poor air conditioning systems can cause some health problems. F. At the same time, air-conditioning has changed the way most Americans experience heat. G. When we want to create a comfortable indoor environment, air conditioners play an important role. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love parks. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic (自闭症) and needs a lot of ___21___, repetition (重复), and familiarity to ___22___ things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I ___23___ them. After our long wait, we ___24___ to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too ___25___. But we squeezed (挤) in and after I checked our ___26___ several times, we were ready. Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began ___27___. I didn’t realize he would be so___28___. I did what any mum would do. I said, “It’s OK, Nat,” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___29___. I held his hand before he even ____30____ because I realized that I was afraid, too. He held my hand firmly (紧紧地), which was so ____31____ to me because Nat almost never____32____ others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety ____33____. And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had ____34____ each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous ____35____, and we were both excited to be a part of it. 21. A. pity B. time C. control D. money 22. A. watch B. save C. design D. learn 23. A. solved B. considered C. changed D. avoided 24. A. seemed B. offered C. managed D. happened 25. A. fast B. dirty C. small D. old 26. A. start time B. safety rules C. card numbers D. seat belts 27 A. counting B. shaking C. crying D. running 28. A. afraid B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 29. A. head B. belief C. hand D. attention 30. A. stated B. answered C. commented D. shouted 31. A. unique B. useless C. easy D. strange 32. A. reaches out to B. puts stress on C. gives way to D. makes room for 33. A. appeared B. remained C. grew D. softened 34. A. controled B. directed C. calmed D. doubted 35. A. experience B. schedule C. habit D. movement 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in ___36___ (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ___37___ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ___38___ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ___39___ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. ___40___ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ___41___ (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ___42___ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular ___43___ (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities ___44___ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in ____45____ (popular). 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将结束在英国的冬令营。离别之际，请你给指导老师Bernie写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 简单回顾一起研学的欢乐时光； 2. 感谢他的指导和关爱； 3. 临别祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bernie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my football team St Machar Thistle with my friends at university two years ago. And we became part of the Scottish Amateur League last year. But most of us were university students, and couldn’t commit (致力于) ourselves to football matches. After we joined the league, we lost all our matches. The most stick we got from others was not for losing, but for not always having the minimum (最少的) eleven players required. By the time we were up against AC Mill Inn in May this year, in the tenth round of the11-a-side Scottish Amateur League, we expected a difficult match. We’d lost to them 19 — 0 the week before. That’s a big loss, but we didn’t lose heart — they are a good team. The night before the match, I’d heard our goalkeeper wouldn’t be able to make it. I’m normally an outfield player, but I’d made a quiet agreement with Cammy, the manager, that I’d be the goalkeeper. The next day, we took a bus to a nice small town and arrived with 10 men. We were all ready to play. But 25 minutes before kick-off, the referee (裁判) said two of our players weren’t eligible (有资格的) as they weren’t officially signed members of our team. I knew we had a hard match ahead. It was my first match back after a foot injury. I made a few saves early on. And I made one save with my right foot — the one that had been injured — so I was struggling to move. I ended up leaving the playing field in the 60th minute. We were down to seven men. It wasn’t great, but we thought, “Let’s just see this match out.” When the time was up, the score was 51 — 0. We were unhappy, but most of the AC Mill Inn team were so supportive. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They comforted us saying, “Keep going, boys, you’ll be better when you get your numbers in.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at university, we regrouped, determined to turn our luck around. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 高 一 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Playing with toys. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 2. What does the woman enjoy doing? A. Playing football herself. B. Watching football matches on TV. C. Offering tickets to football fans. 3. When will the man watch the dancing competition? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Offer her a free salad. B. Check her order. C. Serve food right away. 5. What is Daniel going to do during his vacation? A. Take a trip. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Get off the plane. B. Take another seat. C. Get to know her neighbour. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Flight attendant and passenger. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many times do members of the study group meet each week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will be talked about next week? A. The Olympic spirit. B. The space. C. Mathematics. 10. What does the man decide to do? A. Refuse the woman’s suggestion. B. Explore a new topic all by himself. C. Become a member of the study group. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does Sally buy so many things? A. They are at good prices. B. She will go for a picnic. C. She will hold a home party. 12. Where did Sally buy those things? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In a supermarket. 13. What is Mike’s attitude to online shopping? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. 14. Who is the online community made up of? A. Producers. B. Customers. C. Businessmen. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman call Sunshine Travel Agency? A. To get some advice. B. To choose a hotel. C. To change her journey. 16. What is the most attractive to the woman about Bali? A. The pleasant weather. B. The comfortable hotel. C. The fantastic shopping. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call her husband. B. Pack the bags. C. Book the ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many years has Peters worked for the Tipton Pizza Hut? A.31. B.29. C.28. 19. How much money was finally collected? A. About $500. B. About $12,000. C. Over $18,000. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How he raised money for different people. B. How he surprised a kind-hearted man. C. How he got along with a delivery man. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums and Galleries (画廊) in Singapore National Gallery Singapore Step into National Gallery of Singapore and explore the large public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art in the world. Housed in two beautifully restored national monuments (修复的国家纪念碑) — the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings — the gallery shows over 8,000 artworks from Singapore and the area. These artworks offer a comprehensive (综合性的) look at the development of modern art in Asia. The gallery’s collection is divided into two main areas. The DBS Singapore Gallery explores the history of Singaporean art from the 19th century to the present day, while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia. ArtScience Museum At ArtScience Museum, you’ll find an exciting collection of art, science, design, and technology that promises a unique experience. The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). No matter what shows are there, the always-on Future World is loved by people of all ages for its exciting experiences. It’s one of our favourite museums if you are visiting Singapore with kids. NUS Baba House Carefully restored, this house shows the details of Peranakan buildings. It also offers people a chance to see the daily lives of an important Peranakan family. With guided tours, you’ll learn about the unique collection of Chinese, Malay, and European influences that present this rich and colourful culture. Cultural Heritage (遗产) Centres Singapore is rich in cultural diversity (多样性), and the local heritage centres are worth visiting to explore and learn more about the different communities that have shaped the nation. As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. You’ll also learn to enjoy each community’s wonderful efforts. 1. Which gallery shows the diverse art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia? A. DBS Singapore Gallery. B. UOB Southeast Asia Gallery. C. ArtScience Museum. D. NUS Baba House. 2 Where is ArtScience Museum? A. In a modern building. B. In the former Supreme Court and City Hall buildings. C. In the Marina Bay Sands complex. D. In an important Peranakan’s home. 3. What can visitors learn by exploring the Cultural Heritage Centres? A. The history of Singaporean law. B. The details of Peranakan architecture. C. The daily lives of European families. D. A deeper understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡最好的四个博物馆和画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Gallery Singapore部分第三段中“while the UOB Southeast Asia Gallery shows the different art and cultural traditions of Southeast Asia (大华东南亚展厅则展示了东南亚不同的艺术和文化传统)”可知，大华东南亚展厅展示了东南亚多样的艺术和文化传统。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ArtScience Museum部分第二段中“The building hosts advanced shows within the Marina Bay Sands complex (建筑群). (该大楼在滨海湾金沙建筑群综合体内举办高级展览)”可知，艺术科学博物馆位于滨海湾金沙建筑群综合体内。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Heritage Centres部分第二段中“As you explore these cultural heritage centres, you’ll have a better understanding of Singapore’s multicultures. (当你探索这些文化遗产中心时，你会对新加坡的多元文化有更好的了解)”可知，通过参观文化遗产中心，游客将对新加坡的多元文化有更深的了解。故选D项。 B Nick Perez and his 8-year-old daughter, Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County, Md., to Kentucky’s Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish (梭子鱼). After nearly 10 hours in the rain, Lucy finally caught a 40-inch musky wider than any Perez had ever seen. It was all that hard work. Perez said, “There are guys I know that are 60 years old who have never caught one. And at the time she was almost 9.” Now, three years later, 12-year-old Lucy Moore has continued to be a pioneer in a sport dominated (占据) by men. This summer, Lucy became both the first female and the youngest person to receive Maryland’s Master Angler Milestone Award (奖). To receive the award, she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish — all of which had to be “trophy (奖杯) size”. But Lucy is not in it for the awards. She said her favourite part about fishing is getting to explore nature with her dad. “Fish never really live in ugly places,” Lucy said. The FishMaryland programme from the Maryland Department of Natural Resources lists more than 60 kinds of fish and the sizes they must be in order to be able to count towards receiving the award. The FishMaryland programme recognises fishers with three awards: the Angler, the Expert Angler and the Master Angler. Erik Zlokovitz, leader of the Department of Natural Resources, said, “Usually people focus on two or three kinds, and she’s got 10 that are all trophy size, so it’s doubly impressive.” The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state’s large biodiversity, as well as break away from invasive (入侵的) fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them. Zlokovitz said he was excited to see a young girl like Lucy like fishing because he believes she can help spread the joy of fishing to younger generations. She may encourage other young fishers and girls to join in the programme. 4 What was the main purpose of Nick Perez and his daughter’s trip to Cave Run Lake? A. To catch the musky fish. B. To explore nature together. C. To receive an award. D. To join in a fishing competition. 5. What is the requirement to win the fishing award? A. Getting over 60 kinds of fish. B. Being the first female to catch a musky. C. Catching the biggest musky within 10 hours. D. Catching 10 different trophy-sized fish. 6. What’s the main goal of the FishMaryland award programme? A. To develop the sport of fishing. B. To show the state’s biodiversity. C. To pick out successful fishers with awards. D. To encourage locals to catch and eat fish. 7. What can we know about Lucy? A. She is a gifted young fisher. B. She is only interested in catching big fish. C. She isn’t influenced by her father at all. D. She doesn’t like doing something outdoors. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Lucy Moore钓鱼的故事，她9岁时就钓到了很多人都没钓到的巨大梭子鱼，12岁成为马里兰州一项钓鱼比赛的首位女性获奖者，也是最年轻的获奖者。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nick Perez and his 8-year-old daughter, Lucy Moore drove eight hours from Cecil County, Md., to Kentucky’s Cave Run Lake in hopes of catching the musky fish (梭子鱼). (Nick Perez和他8岁的女儿Lucy Moore从马里兰州塞西尔县驱车8小时来到肯塔基州的Cave Run湖，希望能钓到梭子鱼)”可知，两人前往这个湖的主要目的是钓到梭子鱼。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To receive the award, she had to catch 10 different kinds of fish — all of which had to be “trophy (奖杯) size”. (为了获得这个奖项，她必须捕获10种不同的鱼，而且所有的鱼都必须是“奖杯大小”)”可知，获得该奖的要求是捕获10条不同的奖杯大小的鱼。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The FishMaryland award programme mainly want to let locals know the state’s large biodiversity, as well as break away from invasive (入侵的) fish by encouraging people to catch and eat them. (FishMaryland奖励计划主要是想让当地人了解该州丰富的生物多样性，并通过鼓励人们捕捞和食用入侵鱼类来摆脱它们)”可知，这个计划的主要目标是展示该州的生物多样性。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After nearly 10 hours in the rain, Lucy finally caught a 40-inch musky wider than any Perez had ever seen. It was all that hard work. Perez said, “There are guys I know that are 60 years old who have never caught one. And at the time she was almost 9.” (在雨中待了近10个小时后，Lucy终于钓到了一条40英寸的梭子鱼，比Perez见过的任何梭子鱼都要宽。这都是辛苦的工作。Perez说：“我认识一些60岁的人，他们从来没有钓过一条这种鱼。那时她快9岁了。”)”和第三段中“Now, three years later, 12-year-old Lucy Moore has continued to be a pioneer in a sport dominated (占据) by men. (三年后的今天，12岁的Lucy Moore仍然是这项由男性主导的运动的先锋人物)”可知，Lucy在快9岁时就钓到了很多人都没钓到的巨大梭子鱼，12岁的她在钓鱼运动中表现优异。由此可知，她是个有天赋的年轻钓鱼者。故选A项。 C The Internet has developed into a global platform (平台) connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, about 55% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 5%, followed by Russian 4.9%, Japanese 3.7%, Chinese 1.5%. Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity (包容性) or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital (数字的) divide between those who have chances to digital spaces and those who are marginalized (边缘化). As the Internet becomes more handy to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to learn information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 8. What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text? A. 55%. B. 16%. C. 5%. D. 4.9%. 9. Why is English the main language on the Internet? A. It is the easiest language to learn. B. It is the official language of the United Nations. C. It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D. It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of the Internet’s development. B. The importance of English in global communication. C. The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D. The language diversity on the Internet and its influences. 11. What can be learned about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph? A. The digital divide will widen further. B. More languages will be used on the Internet. C. The use of English will decrease greatly. D. All websites will be translated into one language. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上语言多样性及其影响，解释了英语作为主要语言的原因，并展望了未来互联网语言的多样性和包容性发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. (然而，尽管世界上只有大约16%的人说英语，但英语内容占所有在线书面内容的一半以上。)”可知，世界上讲英语的人口比例是16%。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped make English as the Internet language. (为什么英语是互联网上的主要语言？首先，互联网是在英语国家发展起来的，许多互联网的早期用户也是说英语的。其次，美国在技术和创造方面一直处于全球领先地位，这有助于英语成为互联网语言。)”可知，英语之所以是互联网上的主要语言，是因为它是早期互联网用户和技术的语言。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了互联网上存在多种语言，并且英语占比最多，然后解释了英语成为互联网主要语言的原因；接着阐述了互联网语言的使用在线上和线下的影响；最后展望未来互联网语言的多样性发展。因此，文章主要是关于互联网上的语言多样性及其影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to see a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to develop multilingualism (多语言) and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. (我们需要看到一个更加多样化和更包容的互联网，以满足未来非英语使用者的需求。此外，努力发展多语种和语言教育可以弥合数字语言鸿沟，帮助更多的人参与全球数字经济。)”可知，互联网发展的方向是更多样化、更包容，以及弥合数字语言鸿沟，让更多的人参与全球数字经济。由此可知，在未来，更多的语言将在互联网上使用。故选B项。 D Despite many public health movements to stress different problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes (消费) them. Two new studies threw light on the fact that some of us are more easily to be harmed by sugary drinks than others. Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to refuse and the first study, done by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, decided to understand why. For the study, 128 young people aged 17 to 25 took a computer test to see how they felt about soft drinks. The study showed that the more unconscious (无意识的) good reviews people had of soft drinks, the more soft drinks they consumed. It also found that a shortage of inhibitory control (抑制控制的缺少), which is the thinking development that allows us to control our need — say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it’s unhealthy — was also a factor in increased consumption. A second study provides information about who is more easily influenced by the marketing plans. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollars for advertising and marketing plans. These movements are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and teenagers generally, and people living in poor neighbourhoods. Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are high in calories, but of little nutritional (营养的) advantages. Placing a tax (税) on sweet drinks may be one way to reduce people’s consumption. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong self-control of soft drink consumption. It’s something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to stop advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programmes that are attractive to children. It’s really important for athletes to stop advancing junk food and drinks.” 12. What did the first study focus on? A. The health problems caused by sugary drinks. B. The nutritional advantages of zero-sugar drinks. C. What marketing plans soft drink companies carry out. D. Why some people find sugary drinks harder to refuse. 13. What do the underlined words “disadvantaged groups” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Wealthy people. B. Children, teenagers and poor people. C. People with a weak self-control. D. People with a high level of education. 14. What is Joshua McGreen’s attitude to advertising for soft drinks? A. Supportive. B. Disagreeable. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Advantages of Sugary Drinks B. The Role of Advertising in Soft Drink Sales C. Factors Influencing Sugary Drink Consumption D. Marketing Plans of Soft Drink Companies 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项研究揭示了有些人更容易受到含糖饮料影响的原因，包括无意识的积极评价、缺乏抑制控制和针对弱势群体的定向营销。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to refuse and the first study, done by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, decided to understand why. (虽然含糖饮料无处不在，但有些人发现它们更难拒绝，弗林德斯大学的Joshua McGreen教授进行的第一项研究决定了解其中的原因)”可知，第一项研究的重点是为什么有些人很难拒绝含糖饮料。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“including children and teenagers generally, and people living in poor neighbourhoods (包括儿童和青少年，以及生活在贫困社区的人)”可知，画线部分指的是后面提到的儿童、青少年和穷人。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中McGreen所说的话“I would also like to stop advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programmes that are attractive to children. (我还希望停止对儿童有吸引力的运动或节目的软饮料广告)”可知，他希望禁止针对儿童的软饮料广告。由此可知，他对此持不赞同态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Though sugary drinks are everywhere, some people find them harder to refuse and the first study, done by professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, decided to understand why. (虽然含糖饮料无处不在，但有些人发现它们更难拒绝，弗林德斯大学的Joshua McGreen教授进行的第一项研究决定了解其中的原因)”和第三段中“A second study provides information about who is more easily influenced by the marketing plans. (第二项研究提供了哪些人更容易受到营销计划影响的信息)”可知，文章围绕两项研究展开，这两个研究探究了有些人更容易消费含糖饮料的原因，包括无意识的积极评价、缺乏抑制控制和针对弱势群体的定向营销三个因素。因此，C项“影响含糖饮料消费的因素”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whenever people ask me how my wife and I have managed 25 Kansas summers almost entirely without air-conditioning, I like to say we do it because air-conditioning makes it too hot outside. In a city like Houston, on a hot night, the air that comes out of air conditioners can make the outside temperature go up by three or four degrees. ___16___ Our bodies have grown so used to climate-controlled indoor spaces, set at a cool 21℃, that anything else can feel unbearable. As we evolved (进化), biologically and culturally, under wildly different climatic conditions, and we haven’t lost that ability to adapt (适应). Research suggests that when we spend more time in warm or hot summer weather, we can start feeling comfortable at temperatures that once felt insufferable. That’s the key to reducing dependence on air-conditioning: ___17___ Since I left home for college in the 1970s, and I’ve lived mostly without A.C. I’ll say, we run our house’s ancient central air system for two or three days each summer, usually when we have dinner guests or out-of-town visitors. ___18___ To keep us going through the rest of the summer, we depend on electric fans. They’re free of the refrigerants (制冷剂) that increase air-conditioning’s effect to global warming. ___19___ Our June electric bill informed us that we’d used 80 percent less electricity than other homes in our town with similar square footage. ___20___ Dishwashers are double trouble, putting out heat and humidity (湿度). We don’t have one. And we dry our clothes on the clothesline out back. In summer we’ll spend as many of our at-home hours as we can outdoors. A. Besides, they can save you money. B. The less you use it, the easier it is to live without it. C. We also kept other instruments turned off as much as possible. D. But this week was just the second time we’ve turned it on this year. E. Poor air conditioning systems can cause some health problems. F. At the same time, air-conditioning has changed the way most Americans experience heat. G. When we want to create a comfortable indoor environment, air conditioners play an important role. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者和妻子尽量在夏天不使用空调，指出研究表明人体有适应炎热的能力，并提倡减少对空调及其他家用电器的依赖。 【16题详解】 前文“In a city like Houston, on a hot night, the air that comes out of air conditioners can make the outside temperature go up by three or four degrees. (在休斯敦这样的城市，在炎热的夜晚，从空调里出来的空气可以使室外温度上升三到四度)”提到空调对室外温度的影响，后文“Our bodies have grown so used to climate-controlled indoor spaces, set at a cool 21℃, that anything else can feel unbearable. (我们的身体已经习惯了室内的温度控制，设定在凉爽的21℃，其他任何东西都让人难以忍受)”指出身体对室内温度的适应，因此F项“At the same time, air-conditioning has changed the way most Americans experience heat. (同时，空调改变了大多数美国人感知炎热的方式)”符合语境，指出空调对人体感知温度的影响，和前文是平行关系，后文是对其具体说明。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Research suggests that when we spend more time in warm or hot summer weather, we can start feeling comfortable at temperatures that once felt insufferable. That’s the key to reducing dependence on air-conditioning (研究表明，当我们在温暖或炎热的夏季度过更多时间时，我们可以开始在曾经难以忍受的温度下感到舒适。这是减少对空调依赖的关键)”提到研究表明尽量多待在炎热环境中可以缓解对炎热的不适，因此B项“The less you use it, the easier it is to live without it. (你使用它越少，没有它就越容易生活)”符合语境，说明关键是减少使用空调，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的air-conditioning。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“I’ll say, we run our house’s ancient central air system for two or three days each summer, usually when we have dinner guests or out-of-town visitors. (我会说，每年夏天，我们会让家里古老的中央空调系统运行两三天，通常是在我们有用餐的客人或外地游客的时候)”介绍每年夏天偶尔使用空调的特殊情况，因此D项“But this week was just the second time we’ve turned it on this year. (但这周只是我们今年第二次打开它)”符合语境，介绍目前使用空调的情况，承接前文，其中的it指代前文提到的our house’s ancient central air system。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“They’re free of the refrigerants (制冷剂) that increase air-conditioning’s effect to global warming. (它们不含制冷剂，而制冷剂会增加空调对全球变暖的影响)”介绍不使用空调的好处包括减缓全球变暖，后文“Our June electric bill informed us that we’d used 80 percent less electricity than other homes in our town with similar square footage. (我们六月份的电费账单告诉我们，我们比镇上其他同样面积的家庭少用了80%的电)”提到用电支出大幅减少，因此A项“Besides, they can save you money. (此外，它们可以为你省钱)”符合语境，介绍不使用空调的好处还包括省钱，和前文是递进关系，后对是对其具体说明。故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“Dishwashers are double trouble, putting out heat and humidity (湿度). We don’t have one. And we dry our clothes on the clothesline out back. In summer we’ll spend as many of our at-home hours as we can outdoors. (洗碗机是双重麻烦，既散发热量又增加湿度。我们没有。我们在后面的晒衣绳上晒干衣服。夏天，我们在家的时间会尽可能多地花在户外)”介绍在家中尽量少用其他电器的情况，因此C项“We also kept other instruments turned off as much as possible. (我们也尽可能关闭其他电器)”符合语境，概括后文提到的不使用洗碗机等电器的情况。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love parks. When I became a mum, I was so excited to introduce them to my son Nat. He is autistic (自闭症) and needs a lot of ___21___, repetition (重复), and familiarity to ___22___ things. He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024, when I took him to Disneyworld for his 21st birthday. That was a huge victory for me, because he has a lot of behavioural problems but somehow I ___23___ them. After our long wait, we ___24___ to get a car. Nat and I sat together — it was almost too ___25___. But we squeezed (挤) in and after I checked our ___26___ several times, we were ready. Before the ride even started, Nat suddenly began ___27___. I didn’t realize he would be so___28___. I did what any mum would do. I said, “It’s OK, Nat,” and I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___29___. I held his hand before he even ____30____ because I realized that I was afraid, too. He held my hand firmly (紧紧地), which was so ____31____ to me because Nat almost never____32____ others. But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine, my anxiety ____33____. And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking. We had ____34____ each other. This was a really enjoyable and nervous ____35____, and we were both excited to be a part of it. 21. A. pity B. time C. control D. money 22. A. watch B. save C. design D. learn 23. A. solved B. considered C. changed D. avoided 24. A. seemed B. offered C. managed D. happened 25. A. fast B. dirty C. small D. old 26. A. start time B. safety rules C. card numbers D. seat belts 27. A. counting B. shaking C. crying D. running 28. A. afraid B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 29. A. head B. belief C. hand D. attention 30. A. stated B. answered C. commented D. shouted 31. A. unique B. useless C. easy D. strange 32. A. reaches out to B. puts stress on C. gives way to D. makes room for 33. A. appeared B. remained C. grew D. softened 34. A. controled B. directed C. calmed D. doubted 35. A. experience B. schedule C. habit D. movement 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和患有自闭症的儿子一起坐过山车的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A. pity可惜；B. time时间；C. control控制；D. money金钱。根据上文“He is autistic”以及下文“repetition（重复）, and familiarity to ___2___ things.”结合常识可知，此处应表示他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。A. watch观看；B. save节省；C. design设计；D. learn学习。根据上文提到的他有自闭症，以及“needs a lot of ___1___, repetition（重复）, and familiarity to”，由此可知，此处应表示他有自闭症，需要大量的时间、重复和熟悉来学习东西。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的胜利，因为他有很多行为问题，但不知何故我解决了它们。A. solved解决；B. considered考虑；C. changed改变；D. avoided避免。根据上文“because he has a lot of behavioural problems”由此可知，此处应表示因为他有很多行为问题，需要作者解决。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。A. seemed似乎；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. happened发生。根据上文“He did not really enjoy roller coaster rides until 2024”提到坐过山车，以及“After our long wait”由此可知，此处应表示经过长时间的等待，我们终于弄到了一辆车。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳特和我坐在一起——它几乎太小了。A. fast快的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. old旧的。根据下文“But we squeezed（挤）in”，由此可知，此处应表示过山车的空间对作者和纳特似乎太小了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：但我们挤了进去，在我检查了几次安全带后，我们准备好了。A. start time启动时间；B. safety rules安全规则；C. card numbers卡号；D. seat belts安全带。根据上文“I checked our”以及下文“we were ready”由此可知，此处应表示作者检查了几次安全带后，准备好了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。A. counting计算；B. shaking发抖；C. crying哭泣；D. running跑。根据下文“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”提到发抖，由此可知，此处应表示还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到他会这么害怕。A. afraid害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文提到的还没开始，纳特就突然开始发抖。由此可知，此处应表示作者想到他会这么害怕。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“没关系，纳特。”然后我问他要不要牵我的手。A. head头；B. belief信念；C. hand手；D. attention注意。根据下文“I held his hand”由此可知，此处应表示作者问儿子要不要牵手。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他回答之前，我握着他的手，因为我意识到我也很害怕。A. stated陈述；B. answered回答；C. commented评论；D. shouted大叫。根据上文“I asked him if he wanted to hold my ___9___”提到作者问儿子要不要牵手，由此可知，此处应表示在他回答之前，作者握着他的手，因为作者也害怕。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。A. unique独特的；B. useless无用的；C. easy简单的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据句意以及下文“because Nat almost never___12___ others.”由此可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，这对我来说很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。A. reaches out to伸手给；B. puts stress on施加压力；C. gives way to让位于；D. makes room for为……腾出空间。根据上文“He held my hand firmly”以及提到的作者感到很奇怪，由此可知，此处应表示纳特紧紧地握着作者的手，这让作者感到很奇怪，因为纳特几乎从不伸手给别人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着我时，我的焦虑缓和了下来。A. appeared出现；B. remained提醒；C. grew成长；D. softened缓和，减轻。根据上文“But feeling those strong fingers wrapped around mine”提到作者感觉到那些有力的手指缠绕着，由此可推知，此处应表示作者的焦虑缓和了下来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经使彼此平静下来。A. controled控制；B. directed指导；C. calmed使平静；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文提到的作者的焦虑缓和了下来,以及“And then I noticed that Nat was no longer shaking.”可知，此处应表示作者和儿子已经使彼此平静下来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。A. experience经历；B. schedule日程表；C. habit习惯；D. movement移动。根据句意以及下文“and we were both excited to be a part of it.”由此可知，此处应表示这是一次既愉快又紧张的经历，我们都很兴奋能参与其中。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in ___36___ (keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese works that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults ___37___ exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which ___38___ (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, ___39___ 21 minutes a day on average. The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. ___40___ number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent ___41___ (compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier ___42___ (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular ___43___ (form) of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity (强度) works and outdoor activities ___44___ hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in ____45____ (popular). 【答案】36. keeping 37. who##that 38 was put 39. or 40. The 41. compared 42. to focus 43. forms 44. like 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深，中国人正在参与多种体育运动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们越来越认识到保持活力在保持健康中的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的体育运动，其中专注于放松和平静心态的传统中国运动开始受到青睐。空处作介词in的宾语，应用keep“保持”的动名词形式。故填keeping。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网今年2月发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，成年人每天锻炼的时间通常超过43分钟。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词survey在从句中作主语，根据“in February”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，put out“发布”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界卫生组织建议每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或平均每天21分钟。空处连接前后两个名词短语，“每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动”和“平均每天21分钟”之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。根据“was up nearly 8 percent”可知，此处用the number of…表示“……的数量”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，参加八段锦、太极和冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%，与2021年相比增长超过46%。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，compare“比较”和number逻辑上是被动关系，因此用compare的过去分词形式，构成短语compared with“与……相比”，作状语。故填compared。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告称：“参与调查的锻炼人士表示，他们感觉更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆，也不再总是手脚冰凉。”固定搭配“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，空处应用focus“集中注意力”的不定式形式。故填to focus。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作remained的表语，结合“running and cycling”可知，名词form“形式”应用复数形式。故填forms。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空后的“远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球”是对空前“中高强度运动和户外活动”的举例说明，空处应用意为“例如”的介词like。故填like。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管跑步和骑自行车仍是最受欢迎的运动形式，但报告称，远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等中高强度运动和户外活动也越来越受欢迎。空处作in的宾语，应用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，即将结束在英国的冬令营。离别之际，请你给指导老师Bernie写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 简单回顾一起研学的欢乐时光； 2. 感谢他的指导和关爱； 3. 临别祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bernie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bernie, I’m Li Hua. As the winter camp in the UK is about to end, I’m writing this letter to express my deep-felt gratitude. We’ve had such wonderful and memorable days together during the study tour. We visited historical sites, museums, and universities, which broadened our horizons. You were always so patient in answering all our questions and looking after us carefully. Your excellent guidance and tender care were like beacons, leading us through this journey. These have been invaluable to me. I sincerely wish you all the best. May you be healthy and happy always. I hope we can meet again in the not-too-distant future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国冬令营的指导老师Bernie写一封感谢信，简要叙述研学的欢乐回忆，对他提供的指导和关爱表示感谢，最后送出临别祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable, indelible 照顾：look after→take care of, attend to 宝贵的：invaluable→precious, priceless 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your excellent guidance and tender care were like beacons, leading us through this journey. 拓展句：Your excellent guidance and tender care were like beacons, which led us through this journey. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the winter camp in the UK is about to end, I’m writing this letter to express my deep-felt gratitude. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We visited historical sites, museums, and universities, which broadened our horizons. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my football team St Machar Thistle with my friends at university two years ago. And we became part of the Scottish Amateur League last year. But most of us were university students, and couldn’t commit (致力于) ourselves to football matches. After we joined the league, we lost all our matches. The most stick we got from others was not for losing, but for not always having the minimum (最少的) eleven players required. By the time we were up against AC Mill Inn in May this year, in the tenth round of the11-a-side Scottish Amateur League, we expected a difficult match. We’d lost to them 19 — 0 the week before. That’s a big loss, but we didn’t lose heart — they are a good team. The night before the match, I’d heard our goalkeeper wouldn’t be able to make it. I’m normally an outfield player, but I’d made a quiet agreement with Cammy, the manager, that I’d be the goalkeeper. The next day, we took a bus to a nice small town and arrived with 10 men. We were all ready to play. But 25 minutes before kick-off, the referee (裁判) said two of our players weren’t eligible (有资格的) as they weren’t officially signed members of our team. I knew we had a hard match ahead. It was my first match back after a foot injury. I made a few saves early on. And I made one save with my right foot — the one that had been injured — so I was struggling to move. I ended up leaving the playing field in the 60th minute. We were down to seven men. It wasn’t great, but we thought, “Let’s just see this match out.” When the time was up, the score was 51 — 0. We were unhappy, but most of the AC Mill Inn team were so supportive. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They comforted us, saying, “Keep going, boys, you’ll be better when you get your numbers in.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at university, we regrouped, determined to turn our luck around. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: They comforted us, saying, “Keep going, boys, you’ll be better when you get your numbers in.” Their words were like a warm breeze on a cold day, instantly melting away some of the disappointment in our hearts. We were fully aware that they were a far superior team. However, their sportsmanship was truly remarkable. They didn’t mock our pitiful situation or gloat over their huge victory. Instead, they encouraged us, which made us see that in the world of sports, winning isn’t everything. There is also the beauty of mutual respect and support between opponents. Back at university, we regrouped, determined to turn our luck around. We first focused on recruiting more dedicated players. We put up posters all around the campus, highlighting the fun and camaraderie in our football team. Besides, we increased our training frequency and intensity. We analyzed our previous matches, identifying our weaknesses and working hard to improve them. Through this process, we learned that setbacks are not the end but rather a new beginning. Success doesn’t come easily; it requires perseverance and the will to keep going even in the face of overwhelming difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和他的大学朋友们创立了一支足球队，并在去年加入了苏格兰业余联赛。由于大部分队员是学生，无法全身心投入比赛，导致球队输掉了所有比赛，甚至因人数不足而受到批评。在一场预料中的艰难比赛中，他们迎战强敌AC Mill Inn，虽然面临守门员缺席和球员人数严重不足的问题，他们仍然坚持比赛。最终，他们以51比0惨败。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们安慰我们说：‘继续努力，孩子们，当你们参赛人数完整的时候，你们会更好的。’”可知，第一段可描写作者他们对此的心理感受，以及意识到应向对方学习这种体育精神。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到大学，我们重整旗鼓，决心扭转我们的运气”可知，第二段可描写作者他们努力扩大球队，加强训练，分析不足进行改进，以及从这个过程中学会坚持不懈地克服困难，从挫折走向新的开始。 2. 续写线索：给予安慰——心理感受——学习这种体育精神——重整旗鼓——努力改进——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑：mock/tease/make fun of ②鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on ④突出：highlight/spotlight/underline 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/letdown/frustration ②可怜的：pitiful/pathetic/sad 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, they encouraged us, which made us see that in the world of sports, winning isn’t everything. (which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] We put up posters all around the campus, highlighting the fun and camaraderie in our football team. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$