内容正文:
动词的被动语态
Passive voice
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者。
Nezha is enjoyed (_______)by lots of people.
He was sent to (_______) run for the Oscars in 2019.
He will be saved(_______) in Nezha II.
被喜爱
被送去
被救
Concept
概念
Structure
结构
How to change
变法
学习目标
Passive voice
概念
concept
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语中的语态共有两种:________语态和________语态。
主动
被动
主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_______者;
被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_______者;
执行
承受
!
结构
主动语态:Cai Xukun plays basketball every day.
被动语态:Basketball is played by Cai Xukun every day.
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
宾语
宾语
句子结构: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态
结构: 主语+ + + + 其他成分
be+过去分词
by+宾语
注意:1. 这里的过去分词指的是及物动词的过去分词;
2. 宾语如果是代词,要用宾格。
Structure
变法
主动语态: We love English .
被动语态:English is loved by us.
主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态: 主语+ + +其他成分
be+过去分词
by+宾语
主动变被动口诀:
宾语提前主语变,
原主变宾by后见,
时态人称be关键。
How to change
is grown
People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Tea
一般现在时:
S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词+其他
be grown
(by people) in Hangzhou.
把主动语态改为被动语态
Practice and Observation
Bell invented telephone in 1876.
The telephone was invented (by Bell ) in 1876.
一般过去时:
S+was/were +过去分词+其他
Practice and Observation
We will achieve our dreams next year.
Our dreams will be achieved (by us) next year.
一般将来时:
S+ will+be+过去分词
S+be going to +be+过去分词
Practice and observation
被动语态
Ne Zha is enjoyed by lots of people. We are all moved by him. At first, he was not allowed to go out. He also had no friends.
He was cheated by Shen Gongbao to harm his parents. But in the end, he saved the people in Chentang but lost his life. I am sure he'll be saved in Ne Zha II. We are looking forward to seeing it.
找出含被动语态的句子
一般现在时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
He is enjoyed by lots of people.
We are all moved by him.
一般现在时:
____________________
强调现在某事被做
am/is /are + 过去分词+ by sb.
三种时态的被动语态
Summary
整体左移。
He was not allowed to go out.
He was cheated by Shen Gongbao.
一般过去时:
____________________
强调过去某事被做
was/were +过去分词+by sb.
三种时态的被动语态
Summary
整体左移。
He'll be saved in Ne Zha II.
一般将来时:
___________________
强调将来某事被做
will+ be +过去分词
be going to + be+过去分词+by sb.
三种时态的被动语态
by之后加人称代词宾格哦
+ by sb.
Summary
整体左移。
What can you learn from Nezha?
Helpful
Brave
Thankful
Never give up
English grammar is just like a key, and it can lead us to open the English door.
Thanks for your listening!
$$