Unit1 Grammar 并列连词及主谓一致 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit1---GrammarA 并列连词and/but/or/so的用法。 一、and、or、 but、 so 的基本用法： ★and: ①表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；（and 在否定句中改为or）。We use"and” to join ideas that are similar. e.g.： Daniel is modest and never shows off. I am active and energetic，and I love working with people. ②用于祈使句，表结果，and 通常是比较好的结果。e.g.： Try your best，and you’ll make more progress. ★but: 表转折关系：“但是”；（不能和(al)though同时使用）。(al)though用于表示原因的句子前，but用于表示结果的句子前。We use"but" to join ideas that are different. Attention: We can never use but and (al)though together. e.g.： ◆ Although/Though I have passed the exam, I am not pleased with the result. =I have passed the exam, but I am not pleased with the result. ◆ He doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts. = Although/Though he doesn't like to talk much, his work shouts. ★or: ①表选择关系：“或者”；We use "or" to introduce another possibility. e.g.： I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. Which do you like better, apples or pears? ②表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；在否定句中or表并列关系。 In negetive sentences (在否定句中)，we use "or" to join two or more ideas. e.g.： He does not like singing or dancing. ③用于祈使句，表结果，or通常表示不愉快或不理想的结果：“否则，要不然(=otherwise)”。“Or” has another meaning, it can also mean “otherwise(否则)”. e.g.： Get up quickly, or you’ll be late. Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. Don’t lose heart, or you’ll lose all. ★so: 表因果关系：“因此、所以”；（不能和because同时用）。because用于表示原因的句子前，so用于表示结果的句子前。We use "so" to express the result of sth. Attention: We can never use so and because together. e.g.： I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different. It began to rain, so we went home.=Because it began to rain, we went home. 二、and、or、 but、 so 的特殊用法： 一、）同义句改写： ◆ Study hard, and you can get good grades. =If you study hard, you can get good grades. =If you don’t study hard, you cannot get good grades. ◆ Get up quickly, or you’ll be late. =If you get up quickly, you’ll not be late. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late. 二、）and连接主语时，谓语动词要灵活运用。 1.Bread and butter is his favourite food. Bread and butter看作整体主语，谓语动词用单数。类似的还有knife and fork; lightning and thunder;the bow and arrow等。 2.The chairman and host of the meeting comes from/ is from the USA. （会议主席兼主持人是一个人。） The chairman and the host of the meeting come from/ are from the USA. （会议主席和主持人是不同的两个人。） 3.Every boy and every girl is fond of the film. 三、）“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” （某人也是）。 ◆表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：. ① “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” ② “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” ③ “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” ④ I have been to America. So has Li Lei. ⑤ She likes English. So do they. ⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy. 小小诊所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）。 ◆“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。 ① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” ②“Tom can’t dance.” “Neither can Mary.” ③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” ④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei. ⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they. ⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. --- Neither did Lucy. ⑦ “I don’t like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” ◆“so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”（的确如此）。当两句中的主语是同一人时，译成“的确如此”，句序不用倒装。 ① ---It’s a bad day today. ---So it is. ② ---John studies English well. ---So he does. 4、 ）A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。 1. He or the twins come from the USA. 2. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. 9AUnit1---GrammarB 并列连词both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... neither ... nor ...的用法。 both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。 一、both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... neither ... nor ...的基本用法。 ★both ... and ...意思是“......和......两者都；既......又......”。 I did all this both for you and for myself.（连接两个并列的状语） Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are League members.（连接两个并列的主语） ★not only ... but (also) ...意思是“不但......而且......；不仅......还有......”，其中also可以省略。 We must not only understand the text but also learn it by heart.（连接两个并列的谓语） 注意：当not only ... but (also) ...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.（连接两个并列的主语） ★either ... or ...意思是“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。 You may sit either this end or that end of the boat. 注意：当either ... or ...连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. ★neither ... nor ...意思是“既不......也不......”，具有否定含义。 Neither Leo nor Cindy got the highest score. It was Daisy. 注意：当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。 Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. ◆总结： 1、not only…but (also)… “不但...而且...； either…or… “要么...要么...;不是...就是...” neither…nor… “既不......也不......”连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词使用就近一致的原则。 2、否定句中too改为either。 3、Neither可用于倒装句中。 ★Add: 使用谓语动词“就近原则”的短语还有： ◆AorB: ①He or the twins come from the USA. ②The twins or he comes from the USA. ◆not---but--- ①Not Lucy but her parents are searching for something better or different. ②Not her parents but Lucy is searching for something better or different. 知识拓展 ◆both Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。如：Both are right.(主语) I like both.(宾语) Both pencils are mine.(同位语） 一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 1、Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。如：　　 both(the these，her) children√ both of the(these，her)children√；both of children× 2、Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。 both of us(you，them)√ both us(you，them)× us(you，them)both√ 2、 Both在句中的位置。 1、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，行为动词之前。　　 His parents are both workers.　　 They both enjoy reading. 2、若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。如： The bridges must both be built this year.　　 　　 Kate and Mary have both gone to England. 三、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。 Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)　　 She can both dance and sing.她能歌善舞。　(连接两个谓语动词) Mary is both kind and beautiful.玛丽既友善又漂亮。(连接两个表语) 四、含both的句子变为否定句的情况。 　1、变为否定时，将both改为neither，变成完全否定。如： Both of the boys are clever.两个男孩都聪明。 ▲Both of the boys are not clever.不完全否定。并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。 ▲Neither of the boys are clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 I don‘t know both his teachers.他的两位老师我并非都认识。（半否定） I know neither his teachers.他的老师我都不认识。（全否定） 2、含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。 I know both the man and the woman.→I know neither the man nor the woman. 　　　　　 Both beats and birds would have the bat as their friend. Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend. ◆either either : 指两者中的任意一个。如： either side of the street/road=both sides of the street/road Either of the films is good. Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为： Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭 1、 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 4．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. The underlined word in this sentence is used to _______. A．show time B．add more information C．show the cause D．show the comparison 5．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years. A．since B．after C．before D．while 6．（22-23九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but 7．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. —We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves! A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 9．（2021·江苏淮安·一模）My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music. A．if B．while C．as soon as D．unless 10．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 11．（2024·江苏常州·一模）I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 12．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —We’d like to, but ________ my wife ________ I am free then. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．不填，and D．not, or 13．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? —Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A．Not only; but B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 14．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．are cleaned 15．（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）______of the students in our class _______ going to the summer camp in Nanjing tomorrow. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）With a sudden drop in temperature, ________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a great deal of; is B．plenty of; are C．a great number of; is D．lots of; are 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Either...or D．Both...and 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 19．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows great interest in the book we are talking about. They want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．/; and 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？ 考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知，因为受过特殊训练，所以她善于处理困难；表示原因用Because。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：大卫什么也没说，只是点点头，好像很理解。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入，故要用either…or…，故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。 考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；before在……以前；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则 ；and和；but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系，故选D.。 8．C 【详解】句意：——事实上，每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人，也应该为自己积极地点亮它！ 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不仅……而且；not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知，我们不仅要为他人，也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动，而我更喜欢听音乐。 考查连词。if如果；while然而；as soon as一……就；unless除非；空格前后语义是转折的，此处应用while引导并列句，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。 考查连词。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知，我喜欢漫画，因此我既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——你们愿意今晚来吃晚饭吗？——我们很愿意，但那时我和我妻子没空。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都；neither...nor...既不……也不……；and和；or或者。由句意可知，“我妻子和我都没空”，neither...nor...符合。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：你比较喜欢哪一个，摇滚音乐还是民间音乐？——当然是摇滚，它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。 考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不；Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知，横线上有就近原则，排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知，应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：我的卧室看起来很整洁，因为我妈妈每天都打扫。 考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”，“it”和“clean”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算明天去南京参加夏令营。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除BC；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：随着温度的骤降，许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及the number of的用法。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；plenty of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；lots of许多，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，而people为复数，故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：妈妈精湛的厨艺不仅让我们的胃得到了满足，也让我们的精神得到了满足。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“our stomach...our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.”可知我们的胃和精神都得到了满足，根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2022年全球饥饿人口约为8.28亿。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多的；the number of ……数目；a great deal of很多；a great number of大量。根据空后的“about 828 million”可知，此处表示人数，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢？——拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没有让我感到不舒服。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……；Neither...nor... 既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Both...and...两者都。根据“...the crowded traffic...the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知，唯一的原因是空气污染，所以交通和生活成本都没有让自己不舒服。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；and和。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$