云南省昆明市东川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

云南省昆明市东川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题 二、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）— Look!Who' s girl with umbrella over there？ — Oh，she's my sister.She's waiting for me.（　　） A．a，the B．the，an C．the，the D．a，an 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Sam，today is Mother's Day. ﹣﹣﹣ Let's buy ______ for our mother after school.（　　） A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 16．（1分）—I think math is difficult than English. —I don't think so.I think it's as as English.（　　） A．more，easy B．much，difficult C．more，more difficult D．much，easy 17．（1分）﹣The man did not expect anything after he saved the girl. ﹣He was really a good person.（　　） A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 18．（1分）After hearing the news，Mark was so excited that he could say a word.（　　） A．always B．hardly C．almost D．truly 19．（1分）As a teacher，Mrs.Zhang all her students，so they like her very much.（　　） A．brings out B．works out C．cares about D．thinks about 20．（1分）The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China．（　　） A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 21．（1分） The movie was so ________that everybody in the cinema felt ________.（　　） A． boring，bored B． bored，boring C． bored，bored D． boring，boring 22．（1分）Steve is getting fatter and fatter his bad eating habits.（　　） A．because of B．because C．but D．although 23．（1分）— How do you like the program the Chinese Poetry Contest？ — I like watching it.（　　） A．I don't like it. B．I can't stand it. C．I don't mind it. D．It's great. 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分） It's very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is （1）　 　 old lady. Although she is over seventy，she can do all housework by （2）　 　 .And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV.She （3）　 　 even use the Internet.She likes doing sports.She （4）　 　 like a young and beautiful lady.Last week，a （5）　 　 interviewed her to ask how she kept so young and healthy.She replied."It is quite easy.Keep your mind active，be （6）　 　 in the world around you，and learn at （7）　 　 one new thing every day.Try （8）　 　 exercises as often as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to school.I know that a man went to a medical college （9）　 　 he was 70 years old." We should know that a good attitude （态度） to life and keeping learning new things are （10）　 　 to keep healthy. （1）A.an B.a C.the D./ （2）A.her B.herself C.she D.hers （3）A.should B.can C.need D.must （4）A.looks B.look C.takes D.take （5）A.news B.report C.reporter D.TV （6）A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.hobby （7）A.little B.less C.least D.last （8）A.to do B.do C.doing D.did （9）A.before B.because C.when D.although （10）A.importance B.important C.easy D.difficult 三、阅读理解 25．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 Different people like to do different things，and they also like to go to different places.Some studies show the following interesting results.Quiet people like to go to quiet places like a library.And they also like to go to these places themselves.Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places with friends.They don't really care where they go.They just want to stay with people and talk. However，things seem to be a little different for many young people.Nowadays they just want to spend more time being at home than being outside.And there seems to be fewer outgoing young people.Some studies say this is because there's too much work for young people and it's more difficult for them to make friends these days. （1）Quiet people don't like to go to places with many people around. 　 　 （2）Some studies show that parks are always outgoing people's favorite places. 　 　 （3）Outgoing people really care where they go. 　 　 （4）Young people are becoming less outgoing. 　 　 （5）It's easy for young people to make friends these days. 　 　 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分） Hello，everyone.Welcome to CCTV.We have wonderful programs on different channels.Here is some information for you. Channels （频道） Time Names of shows Kinds of shows CCTV1 7：00 News News 8：30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9：20 Chinese Mother Documentary CCTV3 7：40 China Sports Sports Show 9：20 Happy Family Sitcom 10：40 Face To Face Talk Show CCTV 5 9：30 China Music Music 13：40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22：40 Football Magazine Sports Show （1）What time does the show Good Friend Contest begin？ 　 　 A.At 12：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 9：30. D.At 13：40. （2）What kind of show is Happy Family？ 　 　 A.Sitcom. B.Fashion Show. C.Soap Opera. D.Talk show. （3）Which two shows begin at the same time？ 　 　 A.Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B.Happy Family and China Music. C.Chinese Mother and News. D.Chinese Mother and Happy Family. （4）Which program is a fashion show？ 　 　 A.Romantic Dream. B.News. C.Face to Face. D.China Sports. （5）Which channel has the show Good Friend Contest？ 　 　 A.CCTV 6. B.CCTV 1. C.CCTV 3. D.CCTV 5. 27．（5分） The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called Dragon Head﹣Raising Day （Longtaitou）. Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there will be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut （理发）.Many people believe that having a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck.They hope that getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.On Longtaitou，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragons' beard （longxu）.And dumplings are dragons' ears（long' er）. （1）What does the dragon bring according to the passage？ 　 　 A.The rain and wind. B.The rain and snow. C.The warm weather and rain. D.The wind and snow. （2）When is Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou） every year？ 　 　 A.On March 11th. B.On the second day of the second lunar month. C.On January 11th. D.On the second day of the first lunar month. （3）Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of 　 　. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter （4）Why do so many people have a haircut on Longtaitou？ 　 　 A.To keep healthy. B.To become beautiful. C.To make much money. D.To keep them away from bad luck. （5）This passage mainly talks about 　 　. A.the ways to celebrate Longtaitou B.the time to celebrate Longtaitou C.some information about Longtaitou D.the food to eat on Longtaitou 28．（5分） City walking might be a great idea to learn about a city.Instead of simply walking around，city walkers follow certain routes（路线） on different themes（主题）.Along the way，they watch，take photos，listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.City walking is getting more and more popular in China. Xiao Xiao is the starter of a city walking organization （组织） in Changsha.More than 3，000 people took part in the city walking activities."More and more people are getting interested in this."She said.Her studio（工作室） gives over 30 city walking routes with themes like old buildings，films，food and cultures.In her eyes，the charm（魅力） of city walking can be seen in two ways."For visitors from other cities，it gets them to deeply know a city.For locals，it's good for them to see something they might have ignored（忽略），"Xiao said. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives."It' s a lifestyle."Xiao said."Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk，from school or company to your home.You will always find something surprising." （1）What do we know about city walkers from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.They just walk around the city. B.They walk along certain routes. C.They can't join in any activities. D.They draw pictures of their houses. （2）How many people took part in Xiao Xiao's city walking activities？ 　 　 A.3，000. B.Less than 3，000. C.Over 3，000. D.30. （3）What does the underlined word"locals"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　 A.发起人 B.当地人 C.旅游者 D.志愿者 （4）Which of the following about city walking is NOT true？ 　 　 A.City walking is getting more and more popular in China. B.Xiao Xiao's studio gives more than 30 city walking routes. C.City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. D.The writer sees city walking as a part of daily lives. （5）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing this passage？ 　 　 A.To tell us what city walking is. B.To share the story of Xiao Xiao. C.To show us a city，Changsha. D.To let us know about city's past. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 29．（7.5分） A smile （微笑） shows that a person is happy.For example，a person may smile when he gets good grades.People smile for many different reasons.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.（1）　 　 First，it's easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（2）　 　 But it takes 43 muscles（肌肉） to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile. Second，smiles are nice.People may try to look nice outside by wearing nice clothes.However，there is a famous saying：A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is happy to be with someone who is smiling.（3）　 　 Third，smiles have power.If one person smiles，people around him or her wants to smile，too.Similarly，when a person laughs，people want to laugh with them.（4）　 　 It is the easiest way to make someone happy. （5）　 　 Even if you are angry or sad，try smiling.You' ll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long. A.If a person is sad，it's better to share a smile or laugh. B.It takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile. C.There are other good reasons to smile often. D.You tell a story about smile. E.Almost no one wants to be with someone who is unhappy all the time. F.Let me tell you how to learn to smile. G.Finally，smiling and laughing are good for the body. 四、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）Be strict with 　 　 ，you' ll be a better one.（you） 31．（1分）This is important work and we must take it 　 　（serious）. 32．（1分）She is one of the best 　 　 in the swimming competition. （win） 33．（1分）My daughter doesn't mind 　 　 her things with her friends.（share） 34．（1分）I can't stand soap operas because they're 　 　. （meaning） 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分）There are 　 　delicious foods in China. （相当多） 36．（1分）My friend 　 　 me in many ways.（和……相似） 37．（1分）To keep healthy，we should eat less 　 　 but more vegetables.（垃圾食品） 38．（1分）We must 　 　 to make Dianchi Lake cleaner and cleaner.（发挥作用） 39．（1分）Tina lives a healthy life.She exercises 　 　 .（一周四次） 第三节 书面表达 40．（10分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。请以"A Wonderful Trip"为题，讲述你的一次旅行经历。跟大家一起分享你旅行中的所见、所闻、所感。 要求： （1）紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，字数不少于60个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。 （3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 （4）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）— Look!Who' s girl with umbrella over there？ — Oh，she's my sister.She's waiting for me.（　　） A．a，the B．the，an C．the，the D．a，an 【分析】— 看！那边拿着一把伞的女孩是谁？ — 哦，她是我妹妹。她在等我。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示特指，因此用定冠词the；第二个空，表示泛指一把伞，umbrella"伞"是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Sam，today is Mother's Day. ﹣﹣﹣ Let's buy ______ for our mother after school.（　　） A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【分析】﹣﹣山姆，今天是母亲节。 ﹣﹣﹣放学后我们给妈妈买点特别的东西吧。 【解答】something某物，是不定代词，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，此处是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是"放学后我们给妈妈买点特别的东西吧"可知，此处是something special"某些特殊的东西"。 故选：A。 【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 16．（1分）—I think math is difficult than English. —I don't think so.I think it's as as English.（　　） A．more，easy B．much，difficult C．more，more difficult D．much，easy 【分析】﹣﹣我认为数学比英语难。 ﹣﹣我不这么认为。我认为这和英语一样简单。 【解答】 第一空是我认为数学比英语难。根据than可知，此处是比较级，difficult困难的，是多音节，比较级要借助more；第二空是我认为这和英语一样简单。此处是同级比较，as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级。easy容易的，是形容词。 故选：A。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 17．（1分）﹣The man did not expect anything after he saved the girl. ﹣He was really a good person.（　　） A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 【分析】﹣﹣那个男人救了那个女孩后，他没有期望会得到什么。 ﹣﹣他真的是一个好人。 【解答】expect to do sth.期望做某事，所以填动词不定式to get。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合expect to do sth.准确作答。 18．（1分）After hearing the news，Mark was so excited that he could say a word.（　　） A．always B．hardly C．almost D．truly 【分析】听到这个消息后，马克兴奋得几乎说不出一句话。 【解答】A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.真地。根据Mark was so excited（马克如此兴奋）可知，此处是马克兴奋得几乎说不出一句话。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 19．（1分）As a teacher，Mrs.Zhang all her students，so they like her very much.（　　） A．brings out B．works out C．cares about D．thinks about 【分析】作为一名教师，张老师关心她所有的学生，所以他们非常喜欢她。 【解答】brings out显现；works out算出；cares about关心；thinks about考虑。根据As a teacher，Mrs.Zhang…all her students，so they like her very much.（作为一名教师，张老师关心她所有的学生，所以他们非常喜欢她。）可知，此处是说"作为一名教师，张老师关心她所有的学生，所以他们非常喜欢她。" 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 20．（1分）The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China．（　　） A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【分析】黄河是中国第二长河． 【解答】答案：C． 结合the second和常识可知黄河是中国第二长河．用最高级longest，前面有the second修饰，故答案是C． 【点评】形容词最高级前面如果有序数词修饰， 序数词应放在定冠词之后，意为"第…最…的"．如： Is Shanghai the second largest city in China？ 上海是中国的第二大城市吗？ 21．（1分） The movie was so ________that everybody in the cinema felt ________.（　　） A． boring，bored B． bored，boring C． bored，bored D． boring，boring 【分析】这个电影非常乏味，以至于电影院里每个人都感到乏味。 【解答】bored感到乏味的，通常修饰人；boring令人乏味的，通常修饰事或物。分析结构和句意可知首空填boring，修饰the movie；第二个空格填bored，描述everybody。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查﹣ed形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法区别。 22．（1分）Steve is getting fatter and fatter his bad eating habits.（　　） A．because of B．because C．but D．although 【分析】史蒂夫因为不良的饮食习惯变得越来越胖。 【解答】because of因为，由于，是介词短语，后面跟单词或短语作原因状语，不能跟句子；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，是转折关系的并列连词；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意要填"因为"排除选项C和D；his bad eating habits（他的不良的饮食习惯）是名词短语，再排除选项B。 故选：A。 【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 23．（1分）— How do you like the program the Chinese Poetry Contest？ — I like watching it.（　　） A．I don't like it. B．I can't stand it. C．I don't mind it. D．It's great. 【分析】—你觉得《中国诗词大会》这个节目怎么样？ —它很棒。我喜欢看它。 【解答】I don't like it.我不喜欢它。I can't stand it.我不能忍受它。I don't mind it.我不介意它。It's great.它很棒。根据I like watching it.（我喜欢看它。）可知，此处是说"它很棒。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分） It's very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is （1）　A　 old lady. Although she is over seventy，she can do all housework by （2）　B　 .And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV.She （3）　B　 even use the Internet.She likes doing sports.She （4）　A　 like a young and beautiful lady.Last week，a （5）　C　 interviewed her to ask how she kept so young and healthy.She replied."It is quite easy.Keep your mind active，be （6）　B　 in the world around you，and learn at （7）　C　 one new thing every day.Try （8）　A　 exercises as often as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to school.I know that a man went to a medical college （9）　C　 he was 70 years old." We should know that a good attitude （态度） to life and keeping learning new things are （10）　B　 to keep healthy. （1）A.an B.a C.the D./ （2）A.her B.herself C.she D.hers （3）A.should B.can C.need D.must （4）A.looks B.look C.takes D.take （5）A.news B.report C.reporter D.TV （6）A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.hobby （7）A.little B.less C.least D.last （8）A.to do B.do C.doing D.did （9）A.before B.because C.when D.although （10）A.importance B.important C.easy D.difficult 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位年过七十的老女士如何保持健康和年轻，强调了保持积极心态、持续学习和锻炼的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我有一个邻居，她是一位年长的女士。an一个，不定冠词，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a一个，不定冠词，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这，定冠词；/无冠词。根据句意可知，此处应是表达泛指，指的是"一位年长的女士"，old是元音音素开头，因此用an"一"，故选A。 （2）考查反身代词。句意：她能独立做所有的家务。her她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据句意可知，此处应是表达"她能独立做所有家务"，by oneself"是固定用法，表达"独自地"，因而应为反身代词herself"她自己"，故选B。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：她甚至能使用互联网。should应该；can能；need需要；must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示能力，应该用can"能"，故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：她看起来像个年轻漂亮的女士。looks看起来；look看；takes需要；take带。look like是固定用法，表示"看起来像"，主语为She"她"，时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：上周，一位记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。news新闻；report报告；reporter记者；TV电视。根据interviewed her （采访她）可知，此处应是表示"记者"进行采访，故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：保持你的思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，终身学习。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。句子为祈使句，因而隐含主语为you"你"，表达"人对......感兴趣"，因而应用ed﹣形容词interested，表达"感兴趣的"，故选B。 （7）考查形容词最高级。句意：每天学习至少一件新事物。little少；less较少；least最少；last最后。根据句意可知，此处表示"至少"学习一件新事物，at least是固定用法，表达"至少"，故选C。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：尽可能多地尝试去做运动。to do做；do做；doing做；did做（过去式）。根据句意可知，此处应是表达"尝试去做运动"，try to do sth表达"尝试去做某事"，故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：我知道有一个人70岁时去了一所医学院。before之前；because因为；when当；although尽管。根据 he was 70 years old（他七十岁）可知，此处应为时间状语，表达"当他七十岁时去了一所医学院"，因而应该用连词when"当.....时候"引导时间状语，故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我们应该知道，保持良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康是重要的。importance重要性；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，保持良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康是"重要的"，因而important"重要的"最符合语境，故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 25．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 Different people like to do different things，and they also like to go to different places.Some studies show the following interesting results.Quiet people like to go to quiet places like a library.And they also like to go to these places themselves.Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places with friends.They don't really care where they go.They just want to stay with people and talk. However，things seem to be a little different for many young people.Nowadays they just want to spend more time being at home than being outside.And there seems to be fewer outgoing young people.Some studies say this is because there's too much work for young people and it's more difficult for them to make friends these days. （1）Quiet people don't like to go to places with many people around. 　T　 （2）Some studies show that parks are always outgoing people's favorite places. 　T　 （3）Outgoing people really care where they go. 　F　 （4）Young people are becoming less outgoing. 　T　 （5）It's easy for young people to make friends these days. 　F　 【分析】本文主要探讨了不同性格的人喜欢去不同的地方，并分析了年轻人社交行为的变化。内向的人倾向于安静的场所如图书馆，且更喜欢独自前往；外向的人则偏好人多的地方如公园，并乐于与朋友同行。然而，现代许多年轻人更倾向于宅在家里，外向的年轻人似乎变少了，这可能与工作压力大和交友难度增加有关。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Quiet people like to go to quiet places like a library.And they also like to go to these places themselves.Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park.（安静的人喜欢去图书馆等安静的地方。他们也喜欢自己去这些地方。外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园。）可知安静的人不喜欢去人多的地方。故答案为T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第一段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places with friends.They don't really care where they go.They just want to stay with people and talk.（外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园。他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。他们真的不在乎去哪里。他们只是想和人们呆在一起聊天。）可知一些研究表明，公园总是外向的人最喜欢的地方。故答案为T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第一段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places with friends.They don't really care where they go.They just want to stay with people and talk.（外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园。他们喜欢和朋友一起去这些地方。他们真的不在乎去哪里。他们只是想和人们呆在一起聊天。）可知外向的人真的很在乎他们要去哪里是错误的。故答案为F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第二段However，things seem to be a little different for many young people.Nowadays they just want to spend more time being at home than being outside.And there seems to be fewer outgoing young people.Some studies say this is because there's too much work for young people and it's more difficult for them to make friends these days.（然而，对于许多年轻人来说，情况似乎有点不同。如今，他们只想花更多的时间在家里，而不是在外面。外向的年轻人似乎也少了。一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人的工作太多，现在他们更难交到朋友。）可知年轻人变得不那么外向了。故答案为T。 （5）细节判断题。根据第二段it's more difficult for them to make friends these days.（现在他们更难交到朋友。）可知现在年轻人很容易交到朋友是错误的。故答案为F。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分） Hello，everyone.Welcome to CCTV.We have wonderful programs on different channels.Here is some information for you. Channels （频道） Time Names of shows Kinds of shows CCTV1 7：00 News News 8：30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9：20 Chinese Mother Documentary CCTV3 7：40 China Sports Sports Show 9：20 Happy Family Sitcom 10：40 Face To Face Talk Show CCTV 5 9：30 China Music Music 13：40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22：40 Football Magazine Sports Show （1）What time does the show Good Friend Contest begin？ 　B　 A.At 12：00. B.At 8：30. C.At 9：30. D.At 13：40. （2）What kind of show is Happy Family？ 　A　 A.Sitcom. B.Fashion Show. C.Soap Opera. D.Talk show. （3）Which two shows begin at the same time？ 　D　 A.Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B.Happy Family and China Music. C.Chinese Mother and News. D.Chinese Mother and Happy Family. （4）Which program is a fashion show？ 　A　 A.Romantic Dream. B.News. C.Face to Face. D.China Sports. （5）Which channel has the show Good Friend Contest？ 　B　 A.CCTV 6. B.CCTV 1. C.CCTV 3. D.CCTV 5. 【分析】本文是CCTV的节目预告，介绍了CCTV1、CCTV3和CCTV5三个频道在不同时间段播出的节目名称及类型。CCTV1包括新闻、游戏秀和纪录片；CCTV3有体育节目、情景喜剧和脱口秀；CCTV5则播放音乐、时尚秀和体育节目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二列和第三列第三行8：30 Good Friend Contest （8：30 好朋友大赛）可知好朋友大赛8：30开始。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三列和第四列第六行Happy Family Sitcom （幸福家庭 情景喜剧）可知幸福家庭是情景喜剧。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二列第四行9：20 Chinese Mother （9：20 中国母亲）第二列第六行9：20 Happy Family （9：20 幸福家庭）可知国母亲和幸福家庭同时开始。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二行Romantic Dream Fashion Show（浪漫梦想 时装秀）可知浪漫梦想是时装秀。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一列CCTV1第三列Good Friend Contest（好朋友大赛）可知CCTV 1有好朋友大赛。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（5分） The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called Dragon Head﹣Raising Day （Longtaitou）. Old people believe that after Longtaitou，there will be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut （理发）.Many people believe that having a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck.They hope that getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.On Longtaitou，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragons' beard （longxu）.And dumplings are dragons' ears（long' er）. （1）What does the dragon bring according to the passage？ 　A　 A.The rain and wind. B.The rain and snow. C.The warm weather and rain. D.The wind and snow. （2）When is Dragon Head﹣Raising Day（Longtaitou） every year？ 　B　 A.On March 11th. B.On the second day of the second lunar month. C.On January 11th. D.On the second day of the first lunar month. （3）Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of 　A　. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter （4）Why do so many people have a haircut on Longtaitou？ 　D　 A.To keep healthy. B.To become beautiful. C.To make much money. D.To keep them away from bad luck. （5）This passage mainly talks about 　C　. A.the ways to celebrate Longtaitou B.the time to celebrate Longtaitou C.some information about Longtaitou D.the food to eat on Longtaitou 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二的龙抬头节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。它带来风和雨。）可知，龙带来了风和雨。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called Dragon Head﹣Raising Day （Longtaitou）.（据说，每年农历二月的第二天，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。因此，这一天被称为"龙头节"。）可知，"龙抬头"在农历二月初二。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming.（所以龙台头是春天和农业的开始。）可知，老人们认为龙台头是春天的开始。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据They hope that getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.（他们希望在龙台头理发能让他们远离坏运气。）可知，这么多人在龙台头理发是为了让他们远离坏运气。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.（据说，每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于龙抬头的信息。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．（5分） City walking might be a great idea to learn about a city.Instead of simply walking around，city walkers follow certain routes（路线） on different themes（主题）.Along the way，they watch，take photos，listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.City walking is getting more and more popular in China. Xiao Xiao is the starter of a city walking organization （组织） in Changsha.More than 3，000 people took part in the city walking activities."More and more people are getting interested in this."She said.Her studio（工作室） gives over 30 city walking routes with themes like old buildings，films，food and cultures.In her eyes，the charm（魅力） of city walking can be seen in two ways."For visitors from other cities，it gets them to deeply know a city.For locals，it's good for them to see something they might have ignored（忽略），"Xiao said. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives."It' s a lifestyle."Xiao said."Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk，from school or company to your home.You will always find something surprising." （1）What do we know about city walkers from Paragraph 1？ 　B　 A.They just walk around the city. B.They walk along certain routes. C.They can't join in any activities. D.They draw pictures of their houses. （2）How many people took part in Xiao Xiao's city walking activities？ 　C　 A.3，000. B.Less than 3，000. C.Over 3，000. D.30. （3）What does the underlined word"locals"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　B　 A.发起人 B.当地人 C.旅游者 D.志愿者 （4）Which of the following about city walking is NOT true？ 　C　 A.City walking is getting more and more popular in China. B.Xiao Xiao's studio gives more than 30 city walking routes. C.City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. D.The writer sees city walking as a part of daily lives. （5）What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing this passage？ 　A　 A.To tell us what city walking is. B.To share the story of Xiao Xiao. C.To show us a city，Changsha. D.To let us know about city's past. 【分析】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一活动，它通过特定主题的路线让参与者观察、拍照、聆听导览并参与趣味活动，以此深入了解城市。长沙的城市漫步组织者小肖表示，这种活动越来越受欢迎，她提供了30多条不同主题的路线，如老建筑、电影、美食和文化等。城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，也是日常生活的一部分，鼓励人们在日常生活中发现身边的美好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead of simply walking around，city walkers follow certain routes（特定的路线） on different themes（主题）.（城市步行者不是简单地四处走走，而是沿着不同主题的特定路线行走。）可知城市步行者沿着特定的路线行走。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段More than 3，000 people took part in the city walking activities.（3000多人参加了城市步行活动。）可知3000多人参加了城市步行活动。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"For visitors from other cities，it gets them to deeply know a city.For locals，it's good for them to see something they might have ignored（忽略），"Xiao said.（"对于来自其他城市的游客来说，这可以让他们深入了解一个城市。对......来说，看到一些他们可能忽视的东西是有好处的，"肖说。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 locals的意思应为；当地人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives.（城市步行不仅仅是一种旅行方式，也是我们日常生活的一部分。）可知"城市漫步只是游客的一种旅行方式。"表述错误，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段City walking might be a great idea to learn about a city.Instead of simply walking around，city walkers follow certain routes（特定的路线） on different themes（主题）.（城市漫步可能是了解一个城市的好主意。城市步行者不是简单地四处走走，而是沿着不同主题的特定路线行走。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是：告诉我们什么是城市漫步。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 29．（7.5分） A smile （微笑） shows that a person is happy.For example，a person may smile when he gets good grades.People smile for many different reasons.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.（1）　C　 First，it's easier to smile than to show unhappiness.（2）　B　 But it takes 43 muscles（肌肉） to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile. Second，smiles are nice.People may try to look nice outside by wearing nice clothes.However，there is a famous saying：A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is happy to be with someone who is smiling.（3）　E　 Third，smiles have power.If one person smiles，people around him or her wants to smile，too.Similarly，when a person laughs，people want to laugh with them.（4）　A　 It is the easiest way to make someone happy. （5）　G　 Even if you are angry or sad，try smiling.You' ll find that it will be hard to stay angry or sad for very long. A.If a person is sad，it's better to share a smile or laugh. B.It takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile. C.There are other good reasons to smile often. D.You tell a story about smile. E.Almost no one wants to be with someone who is unhappy all the time. F.Let me tell you how to learn to smile. G.Finally，smiling and laughing are good for the body. 【分析】短文主要写了微笑的好处和原因。首先，微笑比表达不快乐更容易，因为微笑只需要17块肌肉，而表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。其次，微笑让人看起来更友善，有句名言说"微笑是人最好的装扮"。第三，微笑具有感染力，能带动周围的人一起微笑或大笑。最后，即使感到生气或悲伤，尝试微笑也能让人难以长时间保持负面情绪。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.（但是，微笑不仅仅是人们表达快乐的一种方式。）可知此处介绍微笑的原因。C选项"经常微笑还有其他很好的理由。"符合题意。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文But it takes 43 muscles（肌肉） to show unhappiness.（但需要 43 块肌肉才能表现出不高兴。）可知此处介绍微笑需要多少块肌肉。B选项"微笑需要17块肌肉。"符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文That is because it is happy to be with someone who is smiling.（这是因为与微笑的人在一起是快乐的。）可知此处介绍没有愿意和不高兴的人在一起。E选项"几乎没有人愿意和一个一直不开心的人在一起。"符合题意。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文It is the easiest way to make someone happy.（这是让别人开心的最简单方法。）可知此处介绍使人开心的方法。A选项"如果一个人很难过，最好分享一个微笑或者大笑。"符合题意。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Third（第三）可知这是最后一条建议。G选项"最后，微笑和大笑对身体有好处。"符合题意。故选G。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 四、写作 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）Be strict with 　yourself　 ，you' ll be a better one.（you） 【分析】严格要求自己，你会成为一个更好的人。 【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；根据句意可知，此处表达的是"你自己"，所以应用you的反身代词yourself。 故填：yourself。 【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 31．（1分）This is important work and we must take it 　seriously　（serious）. 【分析】这是一项重要的工作，我们必须认真对待。 【解答】serious认真的，形容词。这里修饰动词take用副词seriously"认真地"。 故答案为：seriously。 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 32．（1分）She is one of the best 　winners　 in the swimming competition. （win） 【分析】她是游泳比赛中最好的获胜者之一。 【解答】根据one of可知，后跟复数名词。win赢，是动词，其名词为：winner。放在one of后要用复数。 故填：winners。 【点评】考查可数名词复数，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 33．（1分）My daughter doesn't mind 　sharing　 her things with her friends.（share） 【分析】我的女儿不介意和她的朋友分享她的东西。 【解答】share，动词，分享。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了mind doing sth短语，表示介意干某事，空格处填sharing。 故答案为：sharing。 【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。 34．（1分）I can't stand soap operas because they're 　meaningless　. （meaning） 【分析】我不能忍受肥皂剧，因为它们毫无意义。 【解答】meaning意思，意义，名词。根据所给词和前半句"I can't stand soap operas"（我不能忍受肥皂剧）可知，此句是说因为它们没有意义。meaningless"毫无意义的"，形容词作表语。 故填：meaningless。 【点评】考查形容词作表语，分析题干，填出答案。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分）There are 　quite a few　delicious foods in China. （相当多） 【分析】中国有相当多的美味食物。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"相当多"的英语表达。"相当多"的英语表达为：quite a few，是形容词短语。 故填：quite a few。 【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 36．（1分）My friend 　is similar to　 me in many ways.（和……相似） 【分析】我的朋友在很多方面都和我相似。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"和……相似"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be similar to，是形容词短语。是一般现在时，主语是My friend（我的朋友），所以系动词用is。 故填：is similar to。 【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 37．（1分）To keep healthy，we should eat less 　junk food　 but more vegetables.（垃圾食品） 【分析】为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜。 【解答】垃圾食品junk food，是名词短语，不可数，作宾语。 故答案为：junk food。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 38．（1分）We must 　play a role　 to make Dianchi Lake cleaner and cleaner.（发挥作用） 【分析】我们必须发挥作用，使滇池变得越来越干净。 【解答】发挥作用play a role，是动词短语；在情态动词must后面用动词原形。 故答案为：play a role。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 39．（1分）Tina lives a healthy life.She exercises 　four times a week　 .（一周四次） 【分析】蒂娜过着健康的生活。她每周锻炼四次。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"一周四次"的英语表达，其英语表达为：four times a week，是副词短语。 故填：four times a week。 【点评】考查副词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 第三节 书面表达 40．（10分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。请以"A Wonderful Trip"为题，讲述你的一次旅行经历。跟大家一起分享你旅行中的所见、所闻、所感。 要求： （1）紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，字数不少于60个； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。 （3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 （4）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 After that we went shopping in the mall and bought some gifts for my friends. 翻译：之后我们去商场购物，给我的朋友买了一些礼物。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【高分句型二】 It is the most delicious duck that I have ever eaten. 翻译：这是我吃过的最好吃的鸭子。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。 【解答】 A Wonderful Trip Last Saturday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.（介绍去了哪里）It was a fine day.We got together at the airport and flew to our lovely city happily.（介绍天气） First of all，we visited Tian'anmen Square，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.We also saw our President Mao.My parents told me some stories about him.Then We visited Beihai Park.It was great to learn a lot of history.After that we went shopping in the mall and bought some gifts for my friends.【高分句型一】But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing duck.It is the most delicious duck that I have ever eaten.【高分句型二】（介绍做的事情） It was so interesting that I couldn't wait to visit it again.（表达感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$