Unit1基础词汇、短语、句子知识点复习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit1 一、词汇专练 1.eat up吃光，吃完; eat it/them up; 2.order n. 顺序 keep ... in order 使......保持井然有序 3.show off 炫耀; grammar n. 语法;come up with想出(主意); 4.neither conj. (否定句中)两者之一不; 5.nor conj. 也不 6.neither ... nor ... 既不......也不......; （连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。） 7.born adj. 天生的; 8.praise n. 赞扬, 表扬; 还有动词词性。 9.general adj. 总的;普遍的;首席的; 10.race n. 竞赛;赛跑; 11.either ... or ... 不是......就是......, 或者......或者...... （连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。） 12.lead n. 领先地位; 榜样 lead v. lead to---, leader n. 13.take the lead处于领先地位; 14.fall behind落后; 15.high-speed adj. 高速的; 16.connect vt. 连接connection n. connect to/with与......相连, 连接; 17.miss n. 错误, 过失 miss v. miss sth./doing sth. 18.as good as和......几乎一样, 简直是 19.attention n. 注意, 专心(不可数名词) pay attention to 注意pay attention to sth./doing sth. 20.standard n. 标准 21.pioneer n. 先锋, 开拓者 22.carelessness n. 粗心careless adj. 粗心的careful adj. 细心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地; carefully adv.细心地; care n./v. 关心，照顾 23.impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的patient(反义词) 24.think twice (about sth) 三思而行 25.do the dishes洗碗 26.calendar n. 日历；挂历 27.animal sign n. 生肖 28.appear vi. 出现disappear (反义词) dislike/disagree--- 29.fixed adj. 固定的fix v.修理 30.lively adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 31.in all总共，总计 32.star sign n. 星座 33.divide vt. & vi. 分开，分 divide ... into ... 把......分成...... be divided into ... 被分成...... 34.shape vt. 使成形，塑造 35.speech n. 演说，讲话，发言；台词 make a speech; speak v. 36.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from... 37.agree with sb同意某人（的看法） 二、短语归纳及拓展（中考指南）： 1.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 2.eat up吃光eat it/them up; 3. keep all the things in good order 使所有的东西都井井有条 4.show off 炫耀 5.come up with 想出(主意) 6. work without speaking一直不说话地工作 7.neither...nor...既不……也不……（连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）如： Neither you nor I am working now. Neither I nor you are working now. Neither Amy nor her friends pay attention to listening to the report. Neither her friends nor Amy pays attention to listening to the report. 8.give up sth./doing sth.放弃某事/做某事 如：give up the task/playing games. 9. something better or different更好的或者不同的事情（形容词修饰不定代词须放在不定代词之后。） 10.a born artist天生的艺术家an artist 11. win high praise from the art community在艺术界赢得很高的赞扬 12.take the lead 处于领先地位 13.fall behind落后 14.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事 Amy is ready to take on the new challenges any time. 15. take on new challenges接受新的挑战 16.connect to/with与……相连,连接 17. afford to do sth.支付得起/承担得起做某事 18. make some mistakes 犯一些错误 19.pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意某事/做某事 20. work to high standards 高标准地工作 21.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 22. devote most of one's time to one's work/doing sth. 将某人绝大多数时间致力于工作/做某事 23.think twice about sth.三思而行 24. do the dishes 洗碗 25.depend on依赖/依靠… 26.be divided into被分成.…… 27. shape one's life 塑造某人的生活 28.in a fixed order以一种固定的顺序 29.be interested in对……感兴趣 30. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 31. spend some money/time on sth. /(in) doing sth.花钱/时间在某事/做某事上 32.try one's best尽某人最大的努力 try one's best to do sth.= do one’s best to do sth. 33.be absent from school 缺课 34. agree with sb.同意某人(观点、看法、主意等) 35. make a speech in front of many people在一大群人面前做演讲 36. get himself more organized使他自己更有条理性 37. the most suitable person to be...作为……的最合适人选 38. win several science competitions赢得几项科学竞赛 三、重要句子（中考指南） 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享东西使他们感觉挺好。(P6) It是形式主语，无实际意义；to share things with others是真正的主语。make sb. do sth. feel +adj. 2. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明,但是他很谦虚也从来不炫耀。(P7) 3.He often comes up with new ideas他经常想出一些新想法。(P7) 4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好的会计。(P8) 5.It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天不说话的工作对我来说很糟糕。(P8) 6.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. 苏宁五年前放弃了作为会计的工作，开始在一家大型公司里从事销售。(P8) 7.You either take the lead or fall behind.你要么处于领先地位要么就落后，(P3) 8. Lin Hao is the chief engineer of the high- speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.林豪是阳光镇到天津高速公路的首席工程师。(P9) connecting动词的现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词railway。如： some famous people talking about their life; the wallet lying on the ground. 9. We can't afford to make any mistakes.我们不能承担得起犯任何错误。(P9) afford to do sth. The children in poor areas can’t afford to go to school. 10.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们所有人都知道注意每个细节是有必要的。(P9) 1.) It is + adj. + to-infinitive “做某事是……的” It是形式主语，无实际意义；to-infinitive是真正的主语。如： It's necessary to do exercise every day. 每天做运动是有必要的。 It is important for us to learn English.学习英语对我们来讲是很重要的。 2.) pay attention to中的 to是介词，后跟sth./doing sth. 如： I'm sorry, I wasn't paying attention to what you were saying. They paid no attention to listening to him. 11.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人都将是一个灾难。(P9) 1.)care n. 小心，谨慎；careful adj. 小心的，谨慎的；careless adj. 不小心的，粗心的；carelessly adv. 粗心地；carelessness n. 粗心大意 2.)not only ... but (also) ... “不但......而且；不仅......还有......”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。 如： Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom. 不仅是学生，老师也在教室里。 Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom. 不仅是老师，学生也在教室里。 12.She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她绝大多数的时间都致力于她的工作。(P9) devote one’s life/time to sth./ doing sth. The teacher devotes her time to helping children with their study. 13. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.一些人认为出生在相同生肖的人们可能拥有相似的性格。(P16) 动词的过去分词born作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。如：a place named(=called) Xihu; the bridge made of stone; the time spent doing homework. 14.In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家,一年被分成12个星座的循环。(P16) The students are divided into six groups by the teacher. The teacher divides the students into six groups. 15.If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs. read about them just for fun. 如果你对生肖或星座感兴趣，读读他们,仅供娱乐。(P16) either ... or ... 不是......就是......, 或者......或者...... （连接主语时谓语动词须用三单。）如： Either you or he is right.  Either he or you are right.  It's your choice! Either she leaves or I will!你选吧,不是她走就是我走! 16.It is you who shape your life and your future.正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。(P16) 句中“It is + 被强调的部分 + who/that + 原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。 It's my father who gives me my pocket money.是我爸爸给了我零花钱。 It was Tom that I met last week.我上礼拜遇到的是汤姆。 17. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在很多人面前做演讲。(P18) be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(害怕做某事带来的后果) People are afraid of losing their jobs. be afraid to do sth.（害怕而不敢做某事）Tom is afraid to swim in the river. 18.He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. 他花很多时间帮助我们班级的项目。(P18) 19.He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他觉得如果他尽力就可以做到任何事，(P18) 20.He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们缺课,他就会帮助我们功课。(PI8) 21.We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们的观点。(P19) 补充： 22.“As a doctor, you can't be too careful,” she said. (P9) cannot(can't) ... too ... 无论怎样……也不过分; 越(愈)……越(愈)好 One cannot be too modest. He can't be too patient. You can’t write/listen too carefully. 23. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. (P16) It is said that ... 是一种固定句式，意为“据说......”。 born in the Year of the Tiger动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词people。如：a place named(=called) Xihu; the bridge made of stone; the time spent doing homework. 四、语法知识 并列连词and/but/or/so的用法。 一、and、or、 but、 so 的基本用法： ★and: ①表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；（and 在否定句中改为or）。 I am active and energetic，and I love working with people. ②用于祈使句，表结果，and 通常是比较好的结果。e.g.： Try your best，and you’ll make more progress. ★but:表转折关系：“但是”；（不能和(al)though同时使用）。(al)though用于表示原因的句子前，but用于表示结果的句子前。e.g.： ◆ Although/Though I have passed the exam, I am not pleased with the result. =I have passed the exam, but I am not pleased with the result. ◆ He doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts. = Although/Though he doesn't like to talk much, his work shouts. ★or: ①表选择关系：“或者”； e.g.： I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. Which do you like better, apples or pears? ②表并列关系：“和、并且、又”；在否定句中or表并列关系。e.g.： He does not like singing or dancing. ③用于祈使句，表结果，or通常表示不愉快或不理想的结果：“否则，要不然(=otherwise)”.e.g.：Get up quickly, or you’ll be late. ★so: 表因果关系：“因此、所以”；（不能和because同时用）。because用于表示原因的句子前，so用于表示结果的句子前。e.g.： It began to rain, so we went home.=Because it began to rain, we went home. 二、both ... and ...,not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... neither ... nor ...的基本用法。 ★both ... and ...意思是“......和......两者都；既......又......”。 ★not only ... but (also) ...意思是“不但......而且......；不仅......还有......”，其中also可以省略。 We must not only understand the text but also learn it by heart.（连接两个并列的谓语） 注意：当not only ... but (also) ...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Not only the students but (also) Mr. Li has lunch at school.（连接两个并列的主语） ★either ... or ...意思是“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either ... or ...连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. ★neither ... nor ...意思是“既不......也不......”，具有否定含义。当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. ◆总结： 1、not only…but (also)… “不但...而且...； either…or… “要么...要么...;不是...就是...” neither…nor… “既不......也不......”连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词使用就近一致的原则。 2、否定句中too改为either。 3、Neither可用于倒装句中。 ★Add:使用谓语动词“就近原则”的短语还有： ◆A or B: ①He or the twins come from the USA. ②The twins or he comes from the USA. ◆not---but--- ①Not Lucy but her parents are searching for something better or different. ②Not her parents but Lucy is searching for something better or different. 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．They would rather__________ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 2．Now more and more people prefer __________ to _________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A．to walk; driving B．walking; driving C．walking; drive D．to walk; drive 3．The photo reminds him his old grandma. A．in B．at C．of D．with 4．—Do you know ____________？He looks quite sleepy today． —I'm wondering _________ he stayed up to finish his homework again． A．what he is doing these days； that B．what's wrong with him； whether C．how the matter is with him； that D．why does he look so tired； if 5．—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane? —_________ is ok, I don’t have any preferences. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 6．—Could you please tell me _____ a meeting in Nanjing Researching and Training Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 7．---- It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. ---- He needs to  _______. A  “C” is not the end of the world. A．cheer himself up B．calm himself down C．let himself down D．warm himself up 8．I suggest a party to celebrate his 80th birthday. A．to have B．have C．having D．you to have 9．She wears red today．Maybe she feels weak and _______ stressed． A．a little of B．a little bit of C．a bit D．a bit little 10．Which _________ you rather _________，an apple or an orange？ A．would，to eat B．would，like C．would，eating D．would，eat 11．I thought ________ easy to finish the work by myself. But I was wrong. A．his B．it C．that D．its 12．What colour do you think __________ you feel calm? A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 13．The teacher found him ______ and gave him some different homework to do every day. A．was clever B．was a clever boy C．a clever boy D．clever boy 14．I wonder ________ she likes the book that I lent to her yesterday. A．whether B．that C．because D．where 15．She walked so fast that I had difficulty ________ up with her. A．to keep B．keep C．kept D．keeping 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarrelled(争吵). They all thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of hope and of 16 . I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” 17 said, “What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Without me, there would be no 18 .” Orange said at the top of his 19 , “I am the color of health and strength. I 20 the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red could stand(忍受) it no longer, 21 he shouted, “I am the color of blood as well as danger and bravery.” The colors went on 22 . Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder(雷) got angry and the 23 started to pour. When the colors began to 24 , the rain said, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you is unique(独一无二的)? Join 25 and follow me.” They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow(彩虹). 16．A．sun B．happiness C．sadness D．life 17．A．Black B．Blue C．Pink D．White 18．A．music B．flower C．fun D．color 19．A．voice B．mind C．noise D．thought 20．A．eat B．carry C．like D．drink 21．A．while B．because C．so D．but 22．A．quarrelling B．speaking C．talking D．laughing 23．A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain 24．A．stop B．listen C．cry D．smile 25．A．heads B．hands C．eyes D．legs 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Do you like cars? Are you friendly and do you like talking with people? Would you like to make £200 a day selling cars? If you answered yes to the questions, we’d like you to be on our team! Driving license (驾驶执照) needed. Company Motor Ground is a car sales company that buys and sells used cars. Location (位置) Chennai, India     We’re looking for a marketing manager for our international team. Ability (能力) to speak English necessary. £50,000 a year. Company Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe. Location Munich, Germany French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Teaching experience needed. £15 an hour. Company Lingua Fun is a language school that offers modern language classes to students of all ages. Location Singapore     Nurse needed in a private hospital. Must be registered (注册) to work in the UK. £25,000 a year. Company Private hospital with 50 years’ experience providing good health care. Location London, UK     26．If Mr Smith wants to work for Motor Ground, he must _______. A．have a car B．have a driving license C．be able to speak English D．be registered to work in India 27．Groovy needs a _______. A．nurse B．teacher C．car driver D．marketing manager 28．Where is Lingua Fun? A．In Germany. B．In India. C．In Singapore. D．In the UK. 29．How much will a nurse make if she works for the private hospital? A．£15 an hour. B．£200 a day. C．£25,000 a year. D．£50,000 a year. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Motor Ground sells new cars. B．Groovy has shops across Europe. C．The nursing job needs work experience. D．Lingua Fun is a language school for children. B In the first semester (学期) of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting I class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first semester and I consider my seriousness and my love, for the art of theatre. I’m pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever. Even after I’ve learned about the difficulties and heartbreak that go with pursuing (追求) work as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, “Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It’s who I am.” For as long as I’ve been performing, I’ve wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day. When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous someday. However, I never actually wanted that. Fame was never my reason for putting my heart into my work. I did it because I was myself. There was never a question of what I wanted to do with my life. If I didn’t pursue acting, I had no idea what I would do. I was lucky that my family understood me. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I loved. 31．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Kelly is the writer’s math teacher. B．The writer still loves acting now. C．The writer doesn’t like Kelly. D．The writer gave up acting in the first semester. 32．What did Professor Kelly’s words make the writer realize? A．He really had a gift for acting. B．He must work hard to learn acting. C．He did acting out of his love (出于热爱). D．He would face many difficulties while acting. 33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earning lots of money. B．Being on stage one day. C．Treating his work seriously. D．Becoming famous. 34．What is the attitude of the writer’s family towards his dream? A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Unknown. 35．What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage? A．Why he chose acting. B．Why he went to college. C．What he wants to improve. D．What he cares about in life. 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。 考查动词短语。would rather do than do表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空应填动词原形，故选A。 2．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了减少空气的污染，现在，越来越多的人喜欢步行而不去驾车。分析：考查固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做什么，也不做某事。故选B 考点：考查非谓语动词用法。 3．C 【详解】句意：这张照片使他想起了他的老奶奶。 考查介词的用法。根据固定短语remind sb. of…“使某人想起……”，可知用介词of。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么啦吗？今天他看起来非常困倦。——我想知道他是否又熬夜完成作业。 what he is doing these days他这些天在干什么；what's wrong with him=what’s the matter with him他怎么啦；故排除C项。why does he look so tired他为什么看起来这不累。作为动词know的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除D项。动词wonder表示想知道，后面接的宾语从句用疑问句，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——简，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一个？——哪一个都可以。我没有什么偏好。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上中，没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange”可知，此处应在两者中进行选择，根据“I don’t have any preferences.”我没有任何偏好，可知两个选择哪一个都行。又因谓语is是第三人称单数形式，所以主语应为either。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在南京研究培训中心有没有会？——是的，当然。我把一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。there be结构的一般将来时是there is going to be，不可用there is going to have。根据句意结构，可知选B。 7．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：—看来， 吉米对考试感觉不好。—他需要使自己振作起来。一个“C”并不是世界末日。cheer sb. up使...高兴起来。所以选A。 考点：考查动词短语。 8．C 【详解】试题分析：我建议举行一个派对来庆祝他的第八十岁生日。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故答案为C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 9．C 【详解】句意：她今天穿红衣服。也许她觉得虚弱，有点紧张。考查短语辨析题。a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示“一点儿”的意思。a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语 ，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。a bit通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词。stressed紧张的，感到有压力的；形容词。根据句意，可知选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：苹果和橘子，你宁愿吃哪一个？would rather do sth宁愿做某事，would like to do sth想要做某事，根据rather可知此处用would rather eat。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我以为自己可以轻而易举地把活干完，但我错了。 考查代词用法。his“他的”；it“它”；that“那个”；its“它的”。it在此作形式宾语，to finish…是动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 【点睛】考查it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是to do、doing和clause等。 It做形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，这类结构是it be + adjective/noun + doing，这类词有nice, good, useless, hard, foolish, enjoyable, worthwhile,和名词use, good, fun, job, a waste of等。如：It is no use trying to argue with Shylock. 12．C 【详解】句意：你认为什么颜色能让你感到平静? 考查时态。make动词原形；to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词，现在分词；do you think是插入语，在句子中补充当任何成分。分析此句的结构，真正的主语是what colour，因是单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩并且每天给他留些不同的家庭作业。空缺处在句子中做宾语补足语因此不能有谓语动词be，故排除A和B；又因为boy是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选 C。 14．A 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否喜欢我昨天借给她的那本书。 考查从属连词。whether意为“是否”；that引导宾语从句时无中文含义；because意为“因为”；where意为“在哪儿”。根据wonder的语境确定答案。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：她走得飞快，我难以跟上她。 考查非谓语动词。keep“保持”，动词原形；to keep不定式；kept过去式；keeping动名词。have difficulty（in）短语后接动名词构成固定搭配，意为做……有困难。故选D。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，几种颜色为了强调自己的重要性而争吵，一场大雨过后，在雨的劝说下，终于停止争吵，携手组成了一道彩虹。 16．句意：我是希望和生命的象征。 考查名词。A. sun太阳；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. life生命。根据下文Without me, all animals would die可知，绿色是希望和生命的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。 17．句意：蓝色说：“天空和海洋的颜色是什么？水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？” 考查名词。A. Black黑色；B. Blue蓝色；C. Pink粉色；D. White白色。根据下文What is the color of the sky and the sea?可知，天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色的。B选项符合句意，故选B。 18．句意：没有我，就没有乐趣。 考查名词。A. music音乐；B. flower花朵；C. fun乐趣；D. color颜色。根据上文I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world可知，黄色给世界带来的是快乐和温暖，如果没有黄色，就没有了乐趣。C选项符合句意，故选C。 19．句意：橙色高声说道。 考查名词。A. voice说话声；B. mind智慧；C. noise噪音；D. thought想法。根据“at the top of his _____”可知，此处是橙色在大声说话。A选项符合句意，故选A。 20．句意：我携带着最重要的维生素。 考查动词。A. eat吃；B. carry携带；C. like喜欢；D. drink喝。根据下文Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges可知，胡萝卜、南瓜、橙子这些橙色食物带有一些人体所需的维生素。B选项符合句意，故选B。 21．句意：于是他喊道。 考查连词。A. while当……时；B. because因为；C. so于是；D. but但是。根据上文Red could stand(忍受) it no longer可知，其他颜色都发表了自己的看法，红色也坐不住了，于是他也嚷嚷了起来。空格处应填入表因果关系的连词，句子前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。 22．句意：颜色们继续争吵着。 考查动名词。A. quarrelling争吵；B. speaking说话；C. talking谈话；D. laughing笑。根据上文Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarrelled可知，颜色们在吵架，故此处说的是它们继续在争吵着。A选项符合句意，故选A。 23．句意：瓢泼大雨开始下了起来。 考查名词。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. rain雨。根据下文When the colors began to stop, the rain said可知，打雷之后下起了雨。D选项符合句意，故选D。 24．句意：当颜色开始停止（争吵）时。 考查动词。A. stop停止；B. listen听；C. cry哭；D. smile笑。根据下文the rain said可知，雨开始说话了，说明颜色们停下了争吵。A选项符合句意，故选A。 25．句意：手牵手，跟着我。 考查名词。A. heads头；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据下文They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow可知，颜色们最终听从了雨的意见，携手合作，组成了一道美丽的雨后彩虹。B选项符合句意，故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，分别招聘汽车销售员、市场经理、法语老师及护士。 26．细节理解题。根据“Driving license needed.”可知想要为Motor Ground工作，需要驾驶证。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for a marketing manager for our international team. ... Company Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.”可知Groovy需要一名市场经理。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lingua Fun is a language school that offers modern language classes to students of all ages. Location Singapore”可知Lingua Fun位于新加坡。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Nurse needed in a private hospital. Must be registered to work in the UK. £25,000 a year.”可知为这家私家医院工作的护士，一年能赚25000英镑。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.”可知Groovy在欧洲各地都有分店。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对戏剧艺术的热爱以及选择从事表演的原因。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“ As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first semester and I consider my seriousness and my love, for the art of theatre.”可知，当我准备上大四的时候，回想第一学期，想到了我对戏剧艺术的认真和热爱。由此可知作者到现在仍然热爱表演。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He said, ‘Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons—personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It’s who I am.’ For as long as I’ve been performing, I...for me that day.”可知，自从我表演以来，我一直在想如何最好地描述我为什么要做我在做的事情，Professor Kelly那天说的话（每个演员选择表演都有自己的原因，就我自己而言我必须表演，这就是我）回答了我的问题。因此Professor Kelly的话让他意识到自己表演也是出于热爱。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“ When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous someday. However, I never actually wanted that.”可知，当我小的时候第一次想象一名真正的演员是什么样子，会想象有一天会出名，然而我从来都不想那样。所以此处“that”指代上文提到的“出名”。故选D。 34．观点态度题。根据最后一段“I was lucky that my family understood me”可知，很幸运我的家人理解我，因此作者家人对他梦想的态度是支持。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕着作者的艺术梦想展开，讲述他热爱艺术从事表演的事情，选项A“作者为什么选择表演”符合原文表述。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$