Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 1知识清单系统梳理了“Know yourself”主题下的核心内容，涵盖性格描述词汇、职业相关名词、核心短语及功能句型等知识范畴，以分类呈现的方式搭建从基础词汇记忆到语境综合应用的学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-短语-句型”三级递进构建知识体系，例句中英对照强化语言理解与表达能力，功能句型如“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”培养逻辑思维品质。特别设计职业场景例句（如“accountant”配职场情境）和谚语拓展（如“A miss is as good as a mile”），帮助学生关联知识与生活，教师可利用分类清单设计分层教学活动，提升学生自主学习效率与课堂实效。

Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 personality 性格；个性 Different personalities lead to different behaviours.（不同的性格会导致不同的行为。） 2 know yourself 了解自己 The unit’s topic “Know yourself” helps us learn about personal strengths.（本单元“了解自己”的主题帮助我们认识个人优势。） 3 generous 慷慨的；大方的 He is generous and likes sharing things with others.（他很大方，喜欢和别人分享东西。） 4 creative 有创造力的 Samuel is creative and often comes up with new ideas.（塞缪尔很有创造力，经常想出新点子。） 5 curious 好奇的 Billy is curious about everything and likes asking questions.（比利对一切都好奇，喜欢提问。） 6 energetic 精力充沛的 Simon is very energetic and always plays football for hours.（西蒙精力充沛，总是踢好几个小时足球。） 7 modest 谦虚的；谦逊的 Daniel is clever but modest, never showing off.（丹尼尔很聪明但很谦虚，从不炫耀。） 8 organized 有条理的；办事效率高的 Suzy is well organized and keeps all her things in order.（苏西很有条理，所有东西都整理得井井有条。） 9 patient 有耐心的 Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.（吴老师很有耐心，会为我们重复语法规则。） 10 outgoing 外向的；开朗的 She is outgoing and enjoys making friends with others.（她性格外向，喜欢和别人交朋友。） 11 careful 细心的；谨慎的 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.（作为医生，再细心也不为过。） 12 careless 粗心的 Paul is careless sometimes, so he isn’t suitable to be an accountant.（保罗有时很粗心，所以不适合当会计。） 13 shy 害羞的 The shy girl doesn’t dare to speak in public.（这个害羞的女孩不敢在公共场合说话。） 14 confident 自信的 He is confident and believes he can do anything with his best effort.（他很自信，相信只要尽力就能做好任何事。） 15 hard-working 勤奋的 She is hard-working and spends hours practicing English every day.（她很勤奋，每天花好几个小时练习英语。） 16 responsible 负责任的 A good monitor should be responsible and helpful.（好班长应该负责任且乐于助人。） 17 artist 艺术家；画家 Wu Wei is a born artist with creative works.（吴伟是天生的艺术家，作品富有创造力。） 18 sculpture 雕塑；雕刻品 His sculptures for the town square won high praise.（他为镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了高度赞扬。） 19 accountant 会计 Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago.（苏宁五年前放弃了会计工作。） 20 manager 经理；管理者 Su Ning is now the general manager of a big company.（苏宁现在是一家大公司的总经理。） 21 engineer 工程师 Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway.（刘浩是这条高速铁路的总工程师。） 22 doctor 医生；医师 Fang Yuan is a pioneer heart surgeon and head of Sunshine Hospital.（方远是心脏外科先锋，也是阳光医院的院长。） 23 surgeon 外科医生 The skilled surgeon performed the operation successfully.（这位技术精湛的外科医生成功完成了手术。） 24 pioneer 先锋；开拓者 She is a pioneer in the field of medical research.（她是医学研究领域的开拓者。） 25 chief engineer 总工程师 The chief engineer pays attention to every detail of the project.（总工程师关注项目的每个细节。） 26 general manager 总经理 The general manager is ready to take on new challenges.（总经理随时准备迎接新的挑战。） 27 head of hospital 医院院长 The head of the hospital devotes most of her time to work.（这位医院院长把大部分时间都投入到工作中。） 28 praise 赞扬；表扬 His creative work won high praise from the art community.（他的创意作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。） 29 challenge 挑战 Life is like a race, and we should take on new challenges bravely.（人生就像一场赛跑，我们应该勇敢迎接新挑战。） 30 detail 细节；详情 We can’t afford to make mistakes—every detail matters.（我们不能犯错，每个细节都很重要。） 31 standard 标准；水准 He always works to high standards and never compromises.（他总是高标准工作，从不妥协。） 32 devote 把……贡献；致力于 She has devoted most of her time to her medical work.（她把大部分时间都投入到医疗工作中。） 33 respect 尊敬；尊重 All the people in the town respect the kind doctor.（镇上所有人都尊敬这位善良的医生。） 34 extra 额外的；附加的 She is willing to work extra hours to help others.（她愿意加班帮助别人。） 35 disaster 灾难；灾祸 Carelessness will be a disaster to both doctors and patients.（粗心对医生和病人来说都是灾难。） 36 sales department 销售部 Suzy works in the sales department of a big company.（苏西在一家大公司的销售部工作。） 37 company 公司；企业 The company provides good training for new employees.（这家公司为新员工提供良好的培训。） 38 community 社区；社群 His works have impressed the whole art community.（他的作品给整个艺术界留下了深刻印象。） 39 search for 寻找；搜寻 He is always searching for something better or different.（他总是在寻找更好或不同的东西。） 40 take the lead 领先；带头 In the competition, you either take the lead or fall behind.（在竞争中，你要么领先，要么落后。） 41 fall behind 落后；掉队 Don’t relax too much, or you will fall behind others.（别太松懈，否则你会落后于别人。） 42 take on 承担；接受 She is ready to take on new challenges any time.（她随时准备接受新的挑战。） 43 be born 天生的；生来的 Wu Wei is a born artist with great talent.（吴伟是天生的艺术家，才华横溢。） 44 show off 炫耀；卖弄 Modest people never show off their achievements.（谦虚的人从不炫耀自己的成就。） 45 keep ... in order 使……保持井然有序 She keeps her desk in order to work efficiently.（她保持书桌整洁，以便高效工作。） 46 be suitable for 适合…… Is he suitable for the position of class monitor?（他适合当班长吗？） 47 neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… Neither my parents nor I think I can be a good accountant.（我父母和我都认为我不适合当会计。） 48 both ... and ... 两者都…… Both Kitty and Simon are energetic and active.（基蒂和西蒙都精力充沛、积极活跃。） 49 not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且…… Carelessness is a disaster not only to ourselves but also to others.（粗心不仅对我们自己，对别人也是灾难。） 50 either ... or ... 要么……要么…… You either take the lead in the project or quit halfway.（你要么在项目中带头，要么中途退出。） 51 and / but / or / so 并列连词（和/但是/或者/所以） He is quiet but his work shouts.（他很安静，但他的作品极具说服力。） 52 animal sign 生肖；属相 In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.（中国农历中有12个生肖。） 53 star sign 星座 Some people believe star signs can decide personalities.（有些人认为星座能决定性格。） 54 lunar calendar 农历；阴历 The Spring Festival is celebrated according to the lunar calendar.（春节是按农历庆祝的。） 55 represent 代表；象征 Each animal sign represents a lunar year.（每个生肖代表一个农历年份。） 56 cycle 循环；周期 The 12 animal signs appear in a fixed cycle.（12生肖以固定周期循环出现。） 57 shape 塑造；使成形 It is you who shape your life and future.（是你自己塑造自己的人生和未来。） 58 pass onto 传递；传给 Some personality traits are passed onto us by our parents.（有些性格特质是父母传给我们的。） 59 environment 环境；周围状况 The environment can change a person’s personality.（环境能改变一个人的性格。） 60 education 教育；培养 Good education plays an important role in personality development.（良好的教育在性格培养中起重要作用。） 61 experience 经历；体验 Interesting experiences can make people more confident.（有趣的经历能让人更自信。） 62 recommend 推荐；举荐 We are writing to recommend Dai Wei as our new monitor.（我们写信推荐戴伟担任我们的新班长。） 63 position 职位；位置 He has many strong qualities for this position.（他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。） 64 quality 品质；素质 Honesty and kindness are important qualities for everyone.（诚实和善良是每个人的重要品质。） 65 absent 缺席的；不在场的 He will help us with lessons if we are absent from school.（如果我们缺课，他会帮我们补课。） 66 speech 演讲；发言 He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.（他不怕在很多人面前演讲。） 67 competition 比赛；竞赛 He has won several science competitions.（他赢得了好几次科学竞赛。） 68 formal recommendation 正式推荐 Write a formal recommendation for your classmate.（为你的同学写一封正式推荐信。） 69 be willing to 乐意；愿意 She is willing to work with children and help them.（她乐意和孩子们一起工作，帮助他们。） 70 come up with 想出；提出 He always comes up with good ideas for class activities.（他总能为班级活动想出好点子。） 71 What’s your personality like? 你是什么性格？ What’s your personality like? I’m patient and friendly.（你是什么性格？我耐心又友好。） 72 What job are you suitable for? 你适合什么工作？ What job are you suitable for? I think I can be a teacher.（你适合什么工作？我觉得我可以当老师。） 73 I think ... would make an excellent ... 我认为……会成为优秀的…… I think Millie would make an excellent doctor.（我认为米莉会成为一名优秀的医生。） 74 It’s necessary to ... ……是必要的 It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail in work.（工作中关注每个细节是必要的。） 75 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 In engineering, a miss is as good as a mile.（在工程领域，失之毫厘，谬以千里。） 76 Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。（拓展谚语） Close neighbours are better than distant relatives—they always help in need.（远亲不如近邻，他们总在需要时伸出援手。） 77 He/She has the quality of ... 他/她有……的品质 She has the quality of being patient, which suits teaching.（她有耐心的品质，适合教书。） 78 We should learn to ... 我们应该学会…… We should learn to know our strengths and weaknesses.（我们应该学会了解自己的优缺点。） 79 It’s important for sb to ... 对某人来说……很重要 It’s important for us to choose a job that matches our personality.（对我们来说，选择一份符合自己性格的工作很重要。） 80 Do you think ... is suitable for ...? 你认为……适合……吗？ Do you think he is suitable for the job of an engineer?（你认为他适合当工程师吗？） 81 I admire sb for ... 我钦佩某人…… I admire Wu Wei for his creative art works.（我钦佩吴伟的创意艺术作品。） 82 She/He devotes ... to ... 她/他把……投入到…… She devotes most of her time to helping poor patients.（她把大部分时间都投入到帮助贫困病人上。） 83 The key to success is ... 成功的关键是…… The key to success is hard work and modesty.（成功的关键是勤奋和谦虚。） 84 What do you think of ...? 你觉得……怎么样？ What do you think of the personality test? It’s quite interesting.（你觉得这个性格测试怎么样？挺有趣的。） 85 Would you recommend ... as ...? 你会推荐……担任……吗？ Would you recommend her as the class monitor?（你会推荐她当班长吗？） 86 He/She is ready to ... 他/她准备好…… He is ready to take on any difficult task.（他准备好承担任何困难的任务。） 87 In my opinion, ... 在我看来，…… In my opinion, personality plays a big role in job success.（在我看来，性格对工作成功起很大作用。） 88 Some people believe that ... 有些人认为…… Some people believe that animal signs reflect personalities.（有些人认为生肖能反映性格。） 89 As a result, ... 结果，…… He worked hard, and as a result, he achieved great success.（他努力工作，结果取得了巨大成功。） 90 On the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… On the one hand, he is creative; on the other hand, he is hard-working.（一方面他有创造力，另一方面他很勤奋。） 91 not ... until ... 直到……才…… She didn’t stop working until she finished the task.（她直到完成任务才停止工作。） 92 It’s said that ... 据说…… It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.（据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。） 93 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from the hard-working engineer.（我们应该向这位勤奋的工程师学习。） 94 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 I take pride in my hometown’s cultural heritage.（我为家乡的文化遗产感到骄傲。） 95 make a difference 有影响；起作用 Your positive attitude can make a big difference in life.（你积极的态度能在生活中产生很大影响。） 96 have a gift for 有……的天赋 She has a gift for music and sings very well.（她有音乐天赋，唱歌很好听。） 97 put in effort 付出努力 Success never comes without putting in effort.（不付出努力就永远不会成功。） 98 deal with 处理；应对 We need to learn how to deal with challenges in life.（我们需要学会如何应对生活中的挑战。） 99 stay humble 保持谦虚 Even if you achieve great success, you should stay humble.（即使你取得了巨大成功，也应该保持谦虚。） 100 express views on 表达对……的看法 Express your views on the relationship between personality and job.（表达你对性格与工作关系的看法。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $