山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷

山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷 一、第Ⅰ卷（满分5分）1.单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．（1分）以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是（　　） A．Bb，Cc，Jj B．Rr，Zz，Dd C．Gg，Tt，Vv D．Kk，Pp，Qq 2．（1分）以下哪一组字母的发音中都包含/ei/这个音？（　　） A．Aa，Hh，Jj B．Aa，Ee，Ii C．Aa，Bb，Cc D．Aa，Ee，Ff 3．（1分）找出画线部分其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．kite B．ship C．ice D．hike 4．（1分）英文缩略词"PLA"的含义是：（　　） A． B． C． D． 5．（1分）以下哪一组单词是按照它们在字典中出现的顺序排列的？（　　） A．carrot，dog，band，fish B．across，hat，sit，page C．husband，in，jump，key D．flag，cow，horse，ant 二、Ⅱ.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题3分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（3分）（Mary is new in this school，she is walking in the school..） SCENE ONE：Mary meets Chen Ya on the playground Mary：Hello，my name is Mary.I'm new here.May I have your name？ Chen Ya：Hello，My （1）　 　 name is Alice Brown.You can call me Alice. Mary：Nice to meet you，Alice.How do you（2）　 　your name？ Chen Ya：A﹣L﹣I﹣C﹣E，Alice. Mary：What class are you in？ Chen Ya：I'm in Class 5，Grade 7. Mary：I'm in Class 5，Grade 7，too.We are（3）　 　.That's great. （1）A.first B.last C.family D.full （2）A.have B.spell C.make D.do （3）A.sisters B.classmates C.twins D.brothers 7．（2分） SCENE TWO：Mary and Chen Ya meet Mr.Wang in the hallway（走廊） Chen Ya：Good morning，Mr Wang! Mr Wang：Good morning，Chen Ya.How are you？ Chen Ya：I'm good.Thank you.Mr Wang，This is （1）　 　 new friend，Mary. Mary：Nice to meet you，Mr Wang. Mr Wang：Nice to meet you.too.Are you in the（2）　 　class？ Chen Ya：Yes，We are both in Class 5，Grade 7. （1）A.we B.us C.ours D.our （2）A.same B.different C.cute D.other Ⅲ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 8．（15分） Hello，I am a 13﹣year﹣old English girl.My name is Martha Brown.Martha is my （1）　 　 name.I'm in Beijing，China now.My school is （2）　 　my home.I like my school very much.My teachers and my classmates are nice.Our school has a big library and the library has many（3）　 　in it.I like reading here. I'm （4）　 　Class Three，Grade Seven.Our class has 35 students， （5）　 　girls and seventeen boys.Ms Sun is our （6）　 　and she teaches（教） us Chinese.What is she （7）　 　？Well，she's very kind.Her blue eyes are big and her face is round.She is very kind.She often （8）　 　 us with our Chinese.Our classroom is big and nice.It's white.My desk is （9）　 　too.I like sports.I often play sports with my classmates after class. （10）　 　is my favourite sport.I'm very happy to study here. （1） A.English B.full C.next D.first （2） A.from B.in C.next to D.at （3） A.books B.toys C.erasers D.phones （4） A.at B.for C.in D.to （5） A.eighteen B.nineteen C.seventeen D.twelve （6） A.friend B.teacher C.father D.mother （7） A.have B.look C.want D.like （8） A.helps B.spells C.excuses D.buys （9） A.orange B.yellow C.black D.white （10） A.Science B.Art C.Music D.Tennis Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B两篇，每小题1.5分；C篇每小题7.5分，共20分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 9．（7.5分） Personal Profile Personal Profile Name：Mary Age：13 School：Ocean Middle School Favourite colors： Yellow and orange Favourite thing： A dress from her mother Personal Profile Name：Tom Age：13 School：Golden Time Middle School Favourite colors： White and Blue Favourite thing： A hat from his cousin（堂兄） Name：Sue Age：11 School：Blue Sky Middle School Favourite colors： Green and yellow Favourite thing： A schoolbag from her father Name：Jím Age：12 School：No.13 Middle School Favourite colors： Yellow and orange Favourite thing： A basketball from his friend （1）Who is the youngest（最小的） of all？ 　 　 A.Jim. B.Sue. C.Tom. D.Mary. （2）Which school is Jim from？ 　 　 A.Blue Sky Middle School. B.No.13 Middle School. C.Ocean Middle School. D.Golden Time Middle School. （3）What colour do Sue and Mary both like？ 　 　 A.Orange. B.Blue. C.Yellow. D.White. （4）What does Mary like best？ 　 　 A.A schoolbag. B.A hat. C.A pen. D.A dress. （5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Tom and Mary are both 13. B.Jim likes white and green best. C.Sue gets a schoolbag from her mother. D.Mary is from Blue Sky Middle School. 10．（7.5分） That's strange!（奇怪的） Mrs.Brown's a farmer.Every day she gets up at six o'clock and Mr.Brown usually makes her toast and eggs for breakfast.But today Mrs.Brown can't find him in the kitchen（厨房）."Tom!"she calls.No answer."That's strange，"she thinks. Mrs.Brown goes outside and calls Max，her dog."Max!"she calls.Max doesn't come."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown goes to feed the chickens.She looks in the backyard.No chickens."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown goes to see the cows.She looks at the grass near the river.No cows."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown looks around.No animals. "Where are the sheep？Where are the pigs？Where's the horse？That's very strange!"she thinks.Mrs.Brown hears something behind the house.She goes to look.Everyone is in the garden：Mr.Brown，Max，the chickens，the cows，the pigs and the horse.Mrs.Brown asks，"Where's my breakfast，Tom？"Mr.Brown says，"SURPRISE!Today's breakfast is cake，Birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!" （1）What does Mrs.Brown usually do every morning at six o'clock？ 　 　 A.She makes breakfast for Mr.Brown. B.She goes to feed the chickens. C.She gets up and Mr.Brown makes her breakfast. D.She calls Max to take a walk. （2）Why does Mrs.Brown think it's strange when she goes outside？ 　 　 A.The garden is empty. B.Mr.Brown is not in the kitchen. C.Max does not come when she calls. D.The cows are near the river. （3）In what order（顺序） does Mrs.Brown look for the animals？ 　 　 A.Chickens，cows，sheep，pigs，horse. B.Pigs，chickens，cows，sheep，horse. C.Chickens，cows，pigs，sheep，horse. D.Cows，chickens，pigs，sheep，horse. （4）Where are the animals today？ 　 　 A.Near the river. B.In the backyard. C.In the garden. D.In the house. （5）What is for today's breakfast？ 　 　 A.Toast and eggs. B.Chicken. C.Cake. D.Fruit. 11．（5分） It's Sunday today.Bill doesn't go to school.（1）　 　 It's his favourite sport and he can play it well. Where is his basketball？（2）　 　 He asks his mother and she says she doesn't see it.And his father helps him look for it in the living room，Bill is upset because he can't find the basketball. （3）　 　 He likes it very much.（4）　 　 Then he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic（阁楼） of his house.Bill and his parents don't go there often.Why is the cat there？（5）　 　 It likes to play basketball，too.Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now. A.He looks for it all morning in his bedroom. B.Then he hears his cat. C.Because it is very cute. D.The cat is playing with the basketball there. E.He wants to play basketball. F.He decides to read a book quietly. Ⅴ.短文填空（本题10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入一个正确的单词。 12．（10分）Dear Tom， How are you？I'm in a new school in China .And I am writing to you in my school now.My new school is big and nice.There are many （1）　 　/'mɒdn/ buildings in our school. There are 1，400 students and 140 teachers in my school.We like all the teachers.They are very nice to us.My English teacher is very funny.He often makes us （2）　 　（laugh）.My best frien is Liu Gang.We are from different （3）　 　（国家）.But we have （4）　 　（类似的）hobbies.We often spend weekends （5）　 　（play）basketball.We often help each other. Look!Here is a photo（6）　 　 our classroom.It's big and tidy.You can find 45 desks and chairs.You can （7）　 　（也） find a bookcase in the classroom.The books in it are （8）　 　（we）. If you are free，Would you like （9）　 　（come）to my school？I will show you around and tell you more （10）　 　（信息）about our school.Please write to me soon! Yours， Jack Ⅵ.阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。（共10分） 13．（10分） Jane's Growing in the New Place Jane is a cute girl.One day，her father comes into her room and wakes her up（叫醒她）.Her father tells her，"Today is a new day for you.Let's go." Jane is happy because her father is going to take her to a new place.It may be a food shop and she can eat ice﹣cream. Her father gives her new clothes and a bag.There are some books in the bag.She is confused（困惑）.Why are these books there？Then her mother comes into her room.Jane asks，"Mom，where are we going？""We are going to a very interesting place."her mother answers.Then they are in her father's car and start. Their car stops in front of a tall building，but it is not the food shop.Jane is kind of sad because it's not where she thought they'd go.Jane sees many children in the same clothes as her.Her parents take her in the gate of the building and say，"Go in and enjoy yourself，dear!Today is your first day here.Make new friends and have fun here." Jane is afraid and starts crying.She doesn't know what this new place is and what will happen there.Then a nice woman comes up and tells her，"Don't be afraid，my girl.We all have fun in the class with other students like you.Then you will have many good friends." （1）Find the words in the text that describe（描述） Jane's feelings and complete the following blanks（横线）①﹣④？ 　 　 （2）Find the reasons for these feelings and complete following blanks⑤﹣⑧. 　 　 （3）What can you infer（推断） about Jane's feelings after going in the new school？and why？ 　 　 二、阅读下面图表，完成49-53小题。（共10分） 14．（10分） DICTIONARY age group 年龄段，年龄组 people in a particular range of ages keep /ki：p/（kept kept）v. （使）保持，处于to make sb.do sth. 养，饲养to own and care for animals. keeper/ˈkiːpə（r）/ n. 监护人；饲养员 A keeper at a zoo is a person who takes care of the animals. mean /mi：n/ （meant meant）v. 意味to have sth as a meaning member/ˈmembə（r）/ n. 成员，一分子one of the persons who compose a social group （1）How many people in China kept cats in 2022？ 　 　 （2）Do males keeps cats more than females？ 　 　 （3）What is the age group of most cat keepers？ 　 　 （4）What do cats mean to most of these people？ 　 　 （5）Will you keep a cat？Why or why not？ 　 　 V1.书面表达（15分） 15．（15分）假设你是一名七年级学生Tony Miller，周二上午英语课你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇英语短文作为你的发言稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）词数80～100。 Hello，everyone.I'm so glad to be here to talk about my family._____ 参考答案与试题解析 一、第Ⅰ卷（满分5分）1.单项选择（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．（1分）以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是（　　） A．Bb，Cc，Jj B．Rr，Zz，Dd C．Gg，Tt，Vv D．Kk，Pp，Qq 【分析】以下选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是 【解答】B[bi：]，C[si：]，J[dʒei]；R[a：]，Z[zi：]，D[di：]；G[dʒi：]，T[ti：]，V[vi：]；K[kei]，P[pi：]，Q[kju：]。由此可知，C选项中的字母含有相同的元音音素[i：]。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 2．（1分）以下哪一组字母的发音中都包含/ei/这个音？（　　） A．Aa，Hh，Jj B．Aa，Ee，Ii C．Aa，Bb，Cc D．Aa，Ee，Ff 【分析】以下字母的发音中都包含/ei/这个音的是 【解答】A[ei]，H[eitʃ]，J[dʒei]；A[ei]，E[i：]，I[ai]；A[ei]，B[bi：]，C[si：]；A[ei]，E[i：]，F[ef]。由此可知，A选项中的字母都包含/ei/音素。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 3．（1分）找出画线部分其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（　　） A．kite B．ship C．ice D．hike 【分析】kite风筝；ship轮船；ice冰；hike远足。 【解答】kite/kaɪt/；ship/ʃɪp/；ice/aɪs/；hike/haɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/；B选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。 4．（1分）英文缩略词"PLA"的含义是：（　　） A． B． C． D． 【分析】英文缩略词"PLA"的含义是：（中国人民解放军） 【解答】A.停车场；B.中国人民解放军；C.中国；D.联合国的旗帜。根据PLA的含义是"中国人民解放军"可知，应该选B。 故选：B。 【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 5．（1分）以下哪一组单词是按照它们在字典中出现的顺序排列的？（　　） A．carrot，dog，band，fish B．across，hat，sit，page C．husband，in，jump，key D．flag，cow，horse，ant 【分析】以下哪一组单词是按照它们在字典中出现的顺序排列的？（C） 【解答】carrot胡萝卜，dog狗，band乐队，fish鱼；across横穿，hat帽子，sit坐，page页码；husband丈夫，in在……里面，jump跳，key钥匙；flag旗，cow奶牛，horse马，ant蚂蚁。在英语字典中，单词是按照首字母顺序排列的，如果首字母相同，就看第二个字母，第三个字母，第四个字母……。选项C中，四个单词的首字母分别为：hijk，正好符合它们在字典里出现的顺序，其余选项不是。 故选：C。 【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 二、Ⅱ.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题3分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（3分）（Mary is new in this school，she is walking in the school..） SCENE ONE：Mary meets Chen Ya on the playground Mary：Hello，my name is Mary.I'm new here.May I have your name？ Chen Ya：Hello，My （1）　D　 name is Alice Brown.You can call me Alice. Mary：Nice to meet you，Alice.How do you（2）　B　your name？ Chen Ya：A﹣L﹣I﹣C﹣E，Alice. Mary：What class are you in？ Chen Ya：I'm in Class 5，Grade 7. Mary：I'm in Class 5，Grade 7，too.We are（3）　B　.That's great. （1）A.first B.last C.family D.full （2）A.have B.spell C.make D.do （3）A.sisters B.classmates C.twins D.brothers 【分析】这是一段互相介绍的对话。 【解答】（1）句意：你好，我的全名是Alice Brown。A.第一；B.最后的；C.家庭；D.全的。根据空格后Alice Brown是指全名，full name意为"全名"，故选：D。 （2）句意：你怎么拼写你的名字？A.有；B.拼写；C.制作；D.做。根据下文A﹣L﹣I﹣C﹣E，Alice.可知是拼写名字，故选：B。 （3）句意：我们是同学。A.姐妹；B.同学；C.双胞胎；D.兄弟。根据上文I'm in Class 5，Grade 7，too.（我也在7年级5班。）可知这里指我们是同学，故选：B。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 7．（2分） SCENE TWO：Mary and Chen Ya meet Mr.Wang in the hallway（走廊） Chen Ya：Good morning，Mr Wang! Mr Wang：Good morning，Chen Ya.How are you？ Chen Ya：I'm good.Thank you.Mr Wang，This is （1）　D　 new friend，Mary. Mary：Nice to meet you，Mr Wang. Mr Wang：Nice to meet you.too.Are you in the（2）　A　class？ Chen Ya：Yes，We are both in Class 5，Grade 7. （1）A.we B.us C.ours D.our （2）A.same B.different C.cute D.other 【分析】本文是一则相互介绍和问候的对话。 【解答】（1）根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词friend"朋友"，所以应用形容词性物主代词；A.we我们，人称代词主格；B.us我们，人称代词宾格；C.ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D.our我们的，形容词性物主代词。故选D。 （2）根据下文Yes，We are both in Class 5，Grade 7.（是的，我们都在七年级五班。）可知，此处是问"你们在同一个班吗？"A.same同一的；B.different不同的；C.cute可爱的；D.other其它的。故选A。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 Ⅲ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 8．（15分） Hello，I am a 13﹣year﹣old English girl.My name is Martha Brown.Martha is my （1）　D　 name.I'm in Beijing，China now.My school is （2）　C　my home.I like my school very much.My teachers and my classmates are nice.Our school has a big library and the library has many（3）　A　in it.I like reading here. I'm （4）　C　Class Three，Grade Seven.Our class has 35 students， （5）　A　girls and seventeen boys.Ms Sun is our （6）　B　and she teaches（教） us Chinese.What is she （7）　D　？Well，she's very kind.Her blue eyes are big and her face is round.She is very kind.She often （8）　A　 us with our Chinese.Our classroom is big and nice.It's white.My desk is （9）　D　too.I like sports.I often play sports with my classmates after class. （10）　D　is my favourite sport.I'm very happy to study here. （1） A.English B.full C.next D.first （2） A.from B.in C.next to D.at （3） A.books B.toys C.erasers D.phones （4） A.at B.for C.in D.to （5） A.eighteen B.nineteen C.seventeen D.twelve （6） A.friend B.teacher C.father D.mother （7） A.have B.look C.want D.like （8） A.helps B.spells C.excuses D.buys （9） A.orange B.yellow C.black D.white （10） A.Science B.Art C.Music D.Tennis 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个13岁的英国女孩玛莎•布朗在北京的生活和学习情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：玛莎是我的名。A.英语的；B.满的；C.下一个；D.第一个。根据常识，外国是名在前，姓在后，所以Martha Brown中Martha是名，即first name，故选D。 （2）考查介词。句意：我的学校在我家旁边。A.来自；B.在..…里；C.紧邻；D.在......。根据句意，我的学校紧挨着我家，next to意为紧挨着，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，图书馆里有许多书。A.书；B.玩具；C.橡皮；D.电话。根据常识，图书馆里有许多书，故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：我在七年级三班。A.在......；B.为了；C.在...…里；D.到......。根据句意，我在七年级三班，in意为在......里，故选C。 （5）考查数词。句意：我们班有35名学生，18名女生和17名男生。A.十八；B.十九；C.十七；D.十二。根据前文Our class has 35 students（我的班级有35个学生），后文seventeen boys（十七个男孩），可知有18个女孩，故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：孙女士是我们的老师，她教我们语文。A.朋友；B.教师；C.父亲；D.母亲。根据后文she teaches（教） us Chinese（她教我们语文），可知孙女士是我们的老师，故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：她长什么样？A.有；B.看起来；C.想要；D.喜欢。根据后文Her blue eyes are big and her face is round.（她的蓝眼睛很大，脸很圆。），可知本句在问她看起来怎么样，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：她经常帮助我们学习汉语。A.帮助；B.拼写；C.原谅；D.买。根据句意可知，此处使用help sb.with sth.，意为帮助某人做某事，故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我的桌子也是白色的。A橙色的；B.黄色的；C.黑色的；D.白色的。根据前文Our classroom is big and nice.It's white.（我们的教室又大又漂亮。它是白色的。）可知此处意为我的桌子也是白色的，故选D。 （10）考查代词。句意：网球是我最喜欢的运动。A科学；B.美术；C.音乐；D.网球。根据句意结合选项可知，本句在说网球是我最喜欢的运动，故选D。 【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B两篇，每小题1.5分；C篇每小题7.5分，共20分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 9．（7.5分） Personal Profile Personal Profile Name：Mary Age：13 School：Ocean Middle School Favourite colors： Yellow and orange Favourite thing： A dress from her mother Personal Profile Name：Tom Age：13 School：Golden Time Middle School Favourite colors： White and Blue Favourite thing： A hat from his cousin（堂兄） Name：Sue Age：11 School：Blue Sky Middle School Favourite colors： Green and yellow Favourite thing： A schoolbag from her father Name：Jím Age：12 School：No.13 Middle School Favourite colors： Yellow and orange Favourite thing： A basketball from his friend （1）Who is the youngest（最小的） of all？ 　B　 A.Jim. B.Sue. C.Tom. D.Mary. （2）Which school is Jim from？ 　B　 A.Blue Sky Middle School. B.No.13 Middle School. C.Ocean Middle School. D.Golden Time Middle School. （3）What colour do Sue and Mary both like？ 　C　 A.Orange. B.Blue. C.Yellow. D.White. （4）What does Mary like best？ 　D　 A.A schoolbag. B.A hat. C.A pen. D.A dress. （5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　A　 A.Tom and Mary are both 13. B.Jim likes white and green best. C.Sue gets a schoolbag from her mother. D.Mary is from Blue Sky Middle School. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Mary，Tom，Sue和Jim的个人信息。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据图中可知Mary和Tom十三岁，Jim十二岁，Sue十一岁，所有Sue是最小的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一张图片School：No.13 Middle School（学校：第13中学）可知Jim来自第13中学。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一张图片Favourite colors：Yellow and orange（最喜欢的颜色：黄色和橘色），第三张图片Favourite colors：Green and yellow（最喜欢的颜色：绿色和黄色）可知Mary和Sue都喜欢黄色。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一张图片Favourite thing：A dress from her mother（最喜欢的东西：她妈妈送的一条裙子）可知Mary最喜欢她妈妈送的一条裙子。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据图中可知Mary和Tom十三岁。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 10．（7.5分） That's strange!（奇怪的） Mrs.Brown's a farmer.Every day she gets up at six o'clock and Mr.Brown usually makes her toast and eggs for breakfast.But today Mrs.Brown can't find him in the kitchen（厨房）."Tom!"she calls.No answer."That's strange，"she thinks. Mrs.Brown goes outside and calls Max，her dog."Max!"she calls.Max doesn't come."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown goes to feed the chickens.She looks in the backyard.No chickens."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown goes to see the cows.She looks at the grass near the river.No cows."That's strange，"she thinks.Mrs.Brown looks around.No animals. "Where are the sheep？Where are the pigs？Where's the horse？That's very strange!"she thinks.Mrs.Brown hears something behind the house.She goes to look.Everyone is in the garden：Mr.Brown，Max，the chickens，the cows，the pigs and the horse.Mrs.Brown asks，"Where's my breakfast，Tom？"Mr.Brown says，"SURPRISE!Today's breakfast is cake，Birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!" （1）What does Mrs.Brown usually do every morning at six o'clock？ 　C　 A.She makes breakfast for Mr.Brown. B.She goes to feed the chickens. C.She gets up and Mr.Brown makes her breakfast. D.She calls Max to take a walk. （2）Why does Mrs.Brown think it's strange when she goes outside？ 　C　 A.The garden is empty. B.Mr.Brown is not in the kitchen. C.Max does not come when she calls. D.The cows are near the river. （3）In what order（顺序） does Mrs.Brown look for the animals？ 　A　 A.Chickens，cows，sheep，pigs，horse. B.Pigs，chickens，cows，sheep，horse. C.Chickens，cows，pigs，sheep，horse. D.Cows，chickens，pigs，sheep，horse. （4）Where are the animals today？ 　C　 A.Near the river. B.In the backyard. C.In the garden. D.In the house. （5）What is for today's breakfast？ 　C　 A.Toast and eggs. B.Chicken. C.Cake. D.Fruit. 【分析】本文讲述了一个关于布朗先生为布朗夫人准备生日惊喜的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mrs.Brown's a farmer.Every day she gets up at six o'clock and Mr.Brown usually makes her toast and eggs for breakfast.（布朗夫人是个农民。她每天六点起床，布朗先生通常为她做烤面包和鸡蛋当早餐。）可知，她起床，布朗先生给她做早餐。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Brown goes outside and calls Max，her dog."Max!"she calls.Max doesn't come."That's strange，"she thinks.（布朗太太走到外面，给她的狗马克斯打电话。"麦克斯！"她打电话。麦克斯没来。"真奇怪，"她想。）可知，是她打电话时麦克斯没来。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mrs.Brown goes to feed the chickens.（布朗夫人去喂鸡。）和Mrs.Brown goes to see the cows.（布朗太太去看牛。）以及第三段Where are the sheep？Where are the pigs？Where's the horse？（羊在哪里？猪在哪里？马在哪里？）可知，正确顺序为：鸡、牛、羊、猪、马。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Everyone is in the garden：Mr.Brown，Max，the chickens，the cows，the pigs and the horse.（大家都在花园里：布朗先生，马克斯，鸡，牛，猪和马。）可知，动物都在花园里。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today's breakfast is cake，Birthday cake!（今天的早餐是蛋糕，生日蛋糕！）可知，早餐是蛋糕。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 11．（5分） It's Sunday today.Bill doesn't go to school.（1）　E　 It's his favourite sport and he can play it well. Where is his basketball？（2）　A　 He asks his mother and she says she doesn't see it.And his father helps him look for it in the living room，Bill is upset because he can't find the basketball. （3）　F　 He likes it very much.（4）　B　 Then he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic（阁楼） of his house.Bill and his parents don't go there often.Why is the cat there？（5）　D　 It likes to play basketball，too.Bill has a new friend to play basketball with now. A.He looks for it all morning in his bedroom. B.Then he hears his cat. C.Because it is very cute. D.The cat is playing with the basketball there. E.He wants to play basketball. F.He decides to read a book quietly. 【分析】今天是星期天，Bill不用上学。他想去打篮球，这是他最喜欢的运动，而且打得不错。但是找不到篮球，妈妈和爸爸帮他找也没找到，他很沮丧。后来他听到猫的声音，发现猫在阁楼上玩他的篮球。Bill现在有了一个新朋友一起打篮球了。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It's Sunday today.Bill doesn't go to school.（今天是星期天。Bill不上学。）以及后文It's his favourite sport and he can play it well.（这是他最喜欢的运动，他打得很好。）可知，空格处应说明Bill今天想做什么，且做的事与运动有关，选项E"他想打篮球。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Where is his basketball？（他的篮球在哪里？）可知，他不知道篮球在哪里，所以在找篮球，选项A"他整个上午都在卧室里找。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Bill is upset because he can't find the basketball.（Bill很沮丧，因为他找不到篮球。）可知，他决定做其他事情，选项F"他决定安静地读一本书。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文Then he goes to the cat and sees it in the attic（阁楼） of his house.（然后他走到猫跟前，看到它在他家的阁楼里。）可知，空格处的内容与他的猫有关，选项B"然后他听到了猫的叫声。"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Why is the cat there？（为什么猫在那里？）可知，空格处应是对这一提问的回答，选项D"猫正在那里玩篮球。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 Ⅴ.短文填空（本题10小题， 每小题10分， 共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入一个正确的单词。 12．（10分）Dear Tom， How are you？I'm in a new school in China .And I am writing to you in my school now.My new school is big and nice.There are many （1）　modern　/'mɒdn/ buildings in our school. There are 1，400 students and 140 teachers in my school.We like all the teachers.They are very nice to us.My English teacher is very funny.He often makes us （2）　laugh　（laugh）.My best frien is Liu Gang.We are from different （3）　countries　（国家）.But we have （4）　similar　（类似的）hobbies.We often spend weekends （5）　playing　（play）basketball.We often help each other. Look!Here is a photo（6）　of　 our classroom.It's big and tidy.You can find 45 desks and chairs.You can （7）　also　（也） find a bookcase in the classroom.The books in it are （8）　ours　（we）. If you are free，Would you like （9）　to come　（come）to my school？I will show you around and tell you more （10）　information　（信息）about our school.Please write to me soon! Yours， Jack 【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack在中国的新学校，包括学校的规模、建筑、师生情况以及他的好友和教室的情况。同时，Jack邀请Tom来参观他的学校并了解更多信息。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们学校有很多现代建筑。根据音标可知，此处为modern现代的，形容词修饰名词buildings。故填modern。 （2）考查动词。句意：他经常让我们笑。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，此处应填动词原形。故填laugh。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们来自不同的国家。country国家，由different（不同的）可知，此处所指的不止一个国家，应填复数形式。故填countries。 （4）考查形容词。句意：但我们有类似的爱好。similar类似的，形容词修饰名词hobbies。故填similar。 （5）考查动名词。句意：我们经常利用周末打篮球。spend...doing sth.花费......做某事。故填playing。 （6）考查介词。句意：这是一张我们的教室的照片。根据a photo...our classroom（一张照片......我们的教室）可知，此处表示"......的"。故填of。 （7）考查副词。句意：你可以在教室里找到一个书架。在情态动词can后，实义动词find之前，应该用also表示"也"。故填also。 （8）考查代词。句意：里面的书是我们的。根据The books in it are...（里面的书是......）可知，书架里的书是我们的，作表语用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 （9）考查不定式。句意：你愿意来我们的学校吗？would you like to do sth.愿意做某事。故填to come。 （10）考查名词。句意：我会带你四处看看，并告诉你更多关于我们学校的信息。information信息，不可数名词。故填information。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 Ⅵ.阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。（共10分） 13．（10分） Jane's Growing in the New Place Jane is a cute girl.One day，her father comes into her room and wakes her up（叫醒她）.Her father tells her，"Today is a new day for you.Let's go." Jane is happy because her father is going to take her to a new place.It may be a food shop and she can eat ice﹣cream. Her father gives her new clothes and a bag.There are some books in the bag.She is confused（困惑）.Why are these books there？Then her mother comes into her room.Jane asks，"Mom，where are we going？""We are going to a very interesting place."her mother answers.Then they are in her father's car and start. Their car stops in front of a tall building，but it is not the food shop.Jane is kind of sad because it's not where she thought they'd go.Jane sees many children in the same clothes as her.Her parents take her in the gate of the building and say，"Go in and enjoy yourself，dear!Today is your first day here.Make new friends and have fun here." Jane is afraid and starts crying.She doesn't know what this new place is and what will happen there.Then a nice woman comes up and tells her，"Don't be afraid，my girl.We all have fun in the class with other students like you.Then you will have many good friends." （1）Find the words in the text that describe（描述） Jane's feelings and complete the following blanks（横线）①﹣④？ 　①happy ②confused ③sad ④afraid　 （2）Find the reasons for these feelings and complete following blanks⑤﹣⑧. 　⑤Because her father is going to take her to a new place. ⑥Because her father gives her new clothes and a bag and there are some books in the bag. ⑦Because it's not where she thought they'd go. ⑧Because she doesn't know what this new place is and what will happen there.　 （3）What can you infer（推断） about Jane's feelings after going in the new school？and why？ 　Jane will be happy because there are many children in this new place and Jane will have many good friends.　 【分析】本文讲述的是Jane的父母第一天送她上学的情况。 【解答】（1）①细节理解题。根据第二段Jane is happy（Jane很开心）可知，Jane是开心的。故填happy。 ②细节理解题。根据第三段She is confused（她很困惑）可知，Jane感到困惑。故填confused。 ③细节理解题。根据第四段Jane is kind of sad（Jane有点难过）可知，Jane有点难过。故填sad。 ④细节理解题。根据第五段Jane is afraid（Jane害怕）可知，Jane感到害怕。故填afraid。 （2）⑤细节理解题。根据第二段Jane is happy because her father is going to take her to a new place.（Jane很开心，因为她的父亲要带她去一个新的地方。）可知，Jane开心是因为父亲要带她去一个新的地方。故填Because her father is going to take her to a new place. ⑥细节理解题。根据第三段Her father gives her new clothes and a bag.There are some books in the bag.She is confused.（她爸爸给了她新衣服和一个包。袋子里有一些书。她很困惑。）可知，Jane感到困惑是因为父亲给了她新衣服和一个包。袋子里有一些书。故填Because her father gives her new clothes and a bag and there are some books in the bag. ⑦细节理解题。根据第四段Jane is kind of sad because it's not where she thought they'd go.（Jane有点难过，因为这不是她以为他们会去的地方。）可知，Jane难过是因为这不是她以为他们会去的地方。故填Because it's not where she thought they'd go. ⑧细节理解题。根据第五段She doesn't know what this new place is and what will happen there.（她不知道这个新地方是什么，那里会发生什么。）可知，Jane害怕是因为她不知道这个新地方是什么，那里会发生什么。故填Because she doesn't know what this new place is and what will happen there. （3）推理判断题。根据第五段Don't be afraid，my girl.We all have fun in the class with other students like you.Then you will have many good friends.（别害怕，我的女孩。我们在课堂上和你这样的同学玩得很开心。然后你会有很多好朋友。）可知，Jane会开心，因为在这个新的地方有很多孩子，她会有很多朋友。故填Jane will be happy because there are many children in this new place and Jane will have many good friends. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 二、阅读下面图表，完成49-53小题。（共10分） 14．（10分） DICTIONARY age group 年龄段，年龄组 people in a particular range of ages keep /ki：p/（kept kept）v. （使）保持，处于to make sb.do sth. 养，饲养to own and care for animals. keeper/ˈkiːpə（r）/ n. 监护人；饲养员 A keeper at a zoo is a person who takes care of the animals. mean /mi：n/ （meant meant）v. 意味to have sth as a meaning member/ˈmembə（r）/ n. 成员，一分子one of the persons who compose a social group （1）How many people in China kept cats in 2022？ 　36.31 million people.　 （2）Do males keeps cats more than females？ 　No.　 （3）What is the age group of most cat keepers？ 　Between 20 and 30 years old.　 （4）What do cats mean to most of these people？ 　Family members.　 （5）Will you keep a cat？Why or why not？ 　Yes.Because they are very cute.　 【分析】文章介绍了猫在人们生活中扮演着重要的角色及其相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new report says 36.3 l million people in China kept cats in 2022.（一份新的报告称，2022年中国有3631万人养猫。）可知一份新的报告称，2022年中国有3631万人养猫，故答案为：36.31 million people. （2）细节理解题。根据Male 14%（男性：14%）和female 86%（女性：86%）可知养猫的男性没有女性多，故答案为：No. （3）细节理解题。根据62% of them are between 20 and 30 years old.（其中62%的人年龄在20到30岁之间）可知其中62%的人年龄在20到30岁之间，故答案为：Between 20 and 30 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据76% Family members；16% Friends；7% Just pets（76%认为是家庭成员；16%认为是朋友；7%认为是宠物）可知大部分人认为猫是它们的家人，故答案为：Family members. （5）主观表达题。我会养一只猫，因为它们非常可爱，故答案为：Yes.Because they are very cute. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 V1.书面表达（15分） 15．（15分）假设你是一名七年级学生Tony Miller，周二上午英语课你打算用下面这张全家福向同学们介绍你的家人。请根据照片从外貌、性格、爱好等方面写一篇英语短文作为你的发言稿。 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （2）词数80～100。 Hello，everyone.I'm so glad to be here to talk about my family._____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。 【高分句型二】 If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】 Hello，everyone.I'm so glad to be here to talk about my family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandparents，my parents，my sister and I.My grandparents are tall.They were very kind.They like watching TV and walking.My parents are beautiful and friendly.My father likes playing football.My mother likes shopping.I'm short，but I'm strong.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】My sister has a big mouth.She likes to play with toys.I love my family. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$