2025年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：八年级(下册)

八年级(下) 第十三讲　Units 5～6 Once upon a time, there was a very old man named Yu Gong.There were two mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, near his house. They were so high and big 1.______ it took a long time to walk to the other side. One day, Yu Gong called in his family and said, “Let's move the mountains away.” But his wife said, “2._______ would you put all the earth and stones from the mountains？” that Where Yu Gong's family said they could put 3.______(they) into the sea because it was big enough to hold everything. So they all started digging the next day. They worked hard day after day. But no one gave 4.____. An old man saw it. He told Yu Gong, “You are so silly. You can never do it. You are very old and weak, but the 5.___________(mountain) are very huge. You can't move a corner of the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “My family can continue 6._________(move) the mountains. After I die there will still be my children, my grandchildren and my great grandchildren. My family will live and grow, but the mountains can't get 7.________(big).” The old man had nothing to say. them up mountains to move bigger The Jade Emperor heard the conversation. He said, “Yu Gong is such 8.___ strong man. He never gives up and he works hard to work out the problems. That's the spirit of Yu Gong.” Then he asked two strong men to help.In the blink of an eye, the two mountains 9.____________(take) away. This story 10._________(remind) us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. [根据八年级(下)Unit 6 Section A 2a改编] a were taken reminds 考点1 辨析so...that..., such...that...与so that I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我如此害怕以至于我都记不清之后的事。　(Unit 5 P38) 词汇 相同点 常用结构 so…that… 意为“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句 ①so＋adj./adv.＋that… ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that… ③so many/few/much/little＋n.＋that… such…that… such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋that… so that so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that或in order to，从句中常含有can/could/may/ might等情态动词 用so…that…或such…that…填空。 1．The movie is ____ wonderful ______ everyone likes watching it. 2．It's ______ a fine day ______ we should go out for a picnic. 3．We should study hard so that we can get ready for the future.(英译汉) ________________________________________ 4．The museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth visiting.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________ so that such that 我们应该努力学习以便为未来做好准备。 这个博物馆有这么多绝美的艺术瑰宝，真是值得参观。 考点2 remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。　(Unit 6 P42) 5．Many programs for the public good，such as Ant Forest(蚂蚁森林)，always remind us ____ the importance of the environment.(盲填) 6．Remind me ________(buy) something to drink when we go to the supermarket. of to buy 考点3 marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时非常高兴，他们一直笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44) 【注意】marry是瞬间性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;只有当married与be连用,表示状态时,才可和表示一段时间的状语连用。 7．My parents _________________(marry) for ten years. They love each other very much. 8．She married her daughter ____ a businessman.(盲填) 9．Lucy is going to get _________(marry) to Jimmy next month. 10．He fell in love with the lady and decided to marry _____(she)． have been married to married her 考点4 辨析voice, sound与noise Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 随后他们听到屋里传来一位老妇人的声音。　(Unit 6 P47) 词汇 含义及用法 voice 表示“嗓音”，侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时也指鸟叫声。[常用：speak in a soft/deep/loud/…voice] sound 意为“声音；响声”，其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音，尤其是大自然的声音 noise 意为“噪声；吵闹声”，指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等 用voice，sound或noise填空。 11．Don't make any _______. It may wake up your sister. 12．The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet _______. 13．—Listen! What a beautiful _______! —Oh, Alice is playing the piano. 14．[写作可用]Cats don't use words，but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they're thinking about.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 15．Please answer the question in a loud voice in order that all the class may hear.(英译汉) __________________________________________ noise voice sound 猫不用语言，但它们会发出很多声音来表达它们在想什么。 请大声回答这个问题，以便全班都能听到。 人与社会：和谐家庭 Rama worked for more than 16 hours a day. His kids weren't able to see him face to face every day. At first, the kids liked Sundays as their father would 1 the whole day with them. Unluckily, to meet the increasing household expenses (家庭开支), Rama took on a weekend job. He had to work even on 2 . A year passed, and the family moved to a 3 house. They lived a better life. However, as usual, Rama continued to work all day to make more money. One day, his wife 4 him, “Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now.” Rama replied, “I want to give the best in the world to all of you and want you to 5 happy always.” Quickly, Rama's family was one of the 6 families in the city. They went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His 7 asked, “Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here？” Rama replied，“Yes, tomorrow for sure, I will join you for lunch and be with you all for next few days！” 8 , the next day, none of Rama's family were alive as they were washed out in a tsunami (海啸)! Rama was too 9 even to hear the news about the tsunami. When he tried to reach his beach house, he could not even find the dead bodies of his 10 . He could never have them again! (　 　)1.A．take　　 B．cost　　　　　　　　　　 C．spend (　 　)2.A．Sundays B．Mondays C．Fridays (　 　)3.A．bad B．new C．young (　 　)4.A．asked B．answered C．explained (　 　)5.A．travel B．appear C．stay 答案 C A B A C (　 　)6.A．greatest B．heaviest C．richest (　 　)7.A．wife B．daughter C．mother (　 　)8.A．Unluckily B．Actually C．Totally (　 　)9.A．rich B．ready C．busy (　 　)10.A．friends B．families C．teachers 答案 C B A C B (2024·达州)赠人玫瑰手有余香。帮助别人自己会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An Unforgettable Day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。 内容提示：(1)时间　(2)地点　(3)人物　(4)事件　(5)感受 An Unforgettable Day As the saying goes，“Roses given, fragrance in hand.” In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it's necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. My classmate Jason was ill last week. He had to be in hospital. Yesterday was Saturday, my classmates and I went to see him together. We brought beautiful flowers to make him feel good and happy. But Jason was still worried about his study, so I brought him my notebooks and answered his questions patiently. I hope he can be better soon. I like helping others. It makes me happy and I think helping others is also helping myself. I will try my best to help others in the future. $$ 八年级(下) 第十二讲　Units 3～4 These days children have much stress. In some families, competition starts very young and 1 until the kids get older. Parents believe that children should learn more 2 to help them better compete in life. So parents often don't 3 kids to spend much time on other things like doing housework. In their opinion, it's a waste of 4 . It's parents' job to provide a clean and 5 environment at home for their children. However, some parents have quite 6 opinions. They think life skills are also important. Children these days 7 their parents too much. It is important for them to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework. For one thing, those students who 8 do chores can take good care of themselves. So their independence will be developed. For another, if students do more jobs around the house, parents will have more time for proper 9 to get along with each other. So it's 10 for children to do chores to improve their life skills. (　 　)1.A.avoids　　　　　　　 B．imagines　　　　　　　 C．continues (　 　)2.A.styles B．skills C．results (　 　)3.A.allow B．miss C．punish (　 　)4.A.fame B．money C．time (　 　)5.A.serious B．comfortable C．popular 答案 C B A C B (　 　)6.A.different B．similar C．same (　 　)7.A.put on B．focus on C．depend on (　 　)8.A.hardly B．usually C．never (　 　)9.A.direction B．condition C．communication (　 　)10.A.necessary B．surprised C．harmful [根据八年级(下)Unit 3 & Unit 4改编] 答案 A C B C A 考点1 辨析borrow, lend与keep　 Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？　(Unit 3 P20) 词汇 含义 用法 borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth. from sb.表示主语向别人借东西 lend 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb. ＝ lend sb. sth.表示主语把东西借给别人 keep 保存；借 (一段时间) “keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示借多长时间 ·I borrowed a car from my father, but I can keep the car for just a week.我从父亲那里借了一辆车，但我只能借一个星期。 ·My father lent the car to me.我父亲把车借给了我。 用borrow，lend或keep填空。 1．I refuse to ______ my money to Tony, because I don't know when he will give it back to me. 2．I found I had left my English book at home, so I had to ________ one. 3．You can______ my dictionary for two months if you take good care of it. 4．You can keep the bike for half a month. But you mustn't lend it ____ others.(盲填) 5．You can borrow six books from the library at a time.(英译汉) _______________________________________________ lend　 borrow　 keep　 to　 你一次可以从图书馆借六本书。　 考点2 辨析provide, give, supply与offer　 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子们提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的责任。　(Unit 3 P22) 用offer或provide填空。 6．Many schools_________ different kinds of after-class services for the students now. 7．When we are taking a bus, we should _______ the seat to the old on the bus. 8．I gave a set of paper-cut ____ my English teacher as a gift when he left China last week.(盲填) 9．Sending people to Mars can happen if scientists find ways to supply humans______ enough air, water and food.(盲填) provide　 offer　 to with　 10．[写作可用] 我们的父母为我们提供时间、爱和金钱。 __________________________________________________________ 11．The activity aims to offer students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.(英译汉) ________________________________________   Our parents provide us with their time, love and money. 这次活动旨在让学生体验中国传统文化。 考点3 allow的用法　 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起去闲逛。　(Unit 4 P25) ·My teachers always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class.我的老师总是允许我在课堂上自由地表达自己的想法。 ·Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.应该允许青少年自己做决定。 12．—Do you often allow _________(stay) up until 11：00 p．m.? —No, my parents often ask me to go to bed before 9：30. 13．Teenagers must not be allowed __________(smoke) because smoking is bad for their health. 14．—Do you know why Li Bai's works have been so popular? —His works allow us _________(have) a close understanding of the history. staying　 to smoke to have 考点4 辨析instead与instead of　 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却可以看任何他想看的直到深夜。　(Unit 4 P27) 词汇 含义及用法 instead 意为“代替；反而；却”，是副词，常位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子 instead of 意为“代替；而不是”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，位于句首或句中，相当于rather than 用instead或instead of填空。 15．—Mom, I can't find the tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World. —Never mind.We can use the QR code(二维码)_________. 16．Always tell the truth ____________ telling a lie, and it will make you a better person. 17．[写作可用]Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead____playing video games.(盲填) instead　 instead of　 of　 考点5 explain的用法　 Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 你能给我讲解一下怎么做这道数学题吗？　(Unit 4 P27) 18．—Mr. Li, can you explain ______ “Grain in Ear (Mangzhong)” is? —Sure. It means the farmers begin to go back to the busy field work.(盲填) 19．You are late again. You'd better go and explain ____ the teacher.(盲填)   what　 to　 考点6 辨析compare...with...与compare...to...　 And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子作比较。　(Unit 4 P30) 词组 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示不同类相比，比喻) compare to 20．—What's the advantage of this new type of spacecraft? —Compared ______ current (现有的) spacecrafts, the new ones would travel much faster.(盲填) 21．[写作可用]This dish is so popular that some locals have even__________ (compare) having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea-food. 22．We always compare the smiling faces of children to red apples.(英译汉) ___________________________________________ with　 compared　 我们总是把孩子们的笑脸比作红苹果。　 人与社会：和谐家庭 Dear Mike， I study at school all day. When I get home at night, my mom asks me to keep 1.__________(study). But I think everyone should have time to do something fun to relax, like watching TV. However, my mom doesn't allow me 2._______(do) so. What should I do? Zenaida studying　 to do Dear Zenaida， I agree 3.______ you. It's important to study, of course, but you should have some time to relax yourself as well. Everyone has 4.___ hobby or fun activity that they use to relax, as you said. It isn't 5._________(nature) or healthy to just work and study all the time. This is 6._________(exact) what you should point out to your mom. I'm sure she has her own hobbies or fun things that she likes to do when she isn't working or taking care of household 7.________(chore). Ask her what kinds of things she likes to do to relax, and why she likes to do those things. Remind her that studying hard all the time 8.________(cause) a lot of stress. This stress will not only affect your grades, it can even affect your physical and mental health. with　 a natural　 exactly　 chores　 causes　 You might want to take up some 9.___________(healthy) or more creative hobbies to relax, such as playing sports or painting. 10.____ you can show your mom that your hobbies are productive (富有成效的) and good for you, she might be more willing to let you do them. Mike healthier　 If (2024·广东)假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。词数80左右。 Dear Ethan， I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I'm the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems，and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes， Li Ming 词汇 用法及固定搭配 provide 提供；给予，有“免费供给”的意味 provide＋＋for＋＝provide＋＋with＋ give 提供；给，强调“给出或因别人需要而给出” give＋＋＝give＋＋to＋ 词汇 用法及固定搭配 supply (尤指大量)供应，供给，提供 supply＋＋with＋ ＝supply＋＋to＋ offer 提供(东西或机会)，强调“主动提供” offer＋＋＝offer＋＋to＋ 主动提出 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 $$ 八年级(下) 第十五讲　Units 9～10 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands 1.____ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2._____ (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice 3.______(you) English! of are your Have you ever tried 4._________(China) food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem 5._________(get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also 6.____ excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! Chinese getting an Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange 7._______(go) to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll 8.__________(probable) be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these 9._________(animal) in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is 10._________ the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China! [根据八年级(下)Unit 9 Section B 2b改编] to go probably animals because 考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？　 (Unit 9 P65) 用have been to, have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。 1．Mr.Wang _____________ Beijing on business for two weeks. 2．My father _____________ Xi'an and he will come back in three days. 3．A number of tourists ______________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. 4．Lily can't be at home.She __________(go) to the farm to pick apples. has been in has gone to have been to has gone 考点2 encourage的用法 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体在未来思考改善厕所的方法。　(Unit 9 P67) 5．My respected teacher always encourages me ____ my study.(盲填) 6．Exciting activities can encourage children ____________(explore) new worlds. 7．Teenagers are encouraged to take part in more volunteer activities.(英译汉) ______________________________________________ in to explore 青少年被鼓励去参加更多的志愿者活动。 考点3 辨析whether与 if Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore！无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！　(Unit 9 P70) whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 不同点：whether不可 以引导条件状语从句， if可以。 用if或whether填空(注意大小写)。 8．_________ you can enter the high school or not depends on yourself. 9．My mother will take me to the park ____ she is free tomorrow. 10．I don't know whether he will come next week. If he comes, I'll tell you.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________________ Whether if 我不知道他下星期是否来。如果他来的话，我会告诉你的。 考点4 辨析among与between Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中一员。　(Unit 10 P78) 词汇 含义 用法 among 在……之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间” between 表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间” 用among或between填空。 11．It's believed that in a conversation ______________ two people, lots of communication is done through body language. 12．China's new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay(阿勒泰)in Xinjiang a new popular tourist attraction _______ young people. 13．I think Qian Xuesen is _______ the greatest people that have ever lived. 14．There are many high mountains _________ China and its neighboring country, Laos. between among among between 考点5 consider的用法 consider v. 注视；仔细考虑 　(Unit 10 P79) 15．After rewriting many times, the writer considered the article _______(be) perfect. 16．—I don't know where to go during the Chinese New Year. —Why not consider _____________(visit)Xuzhou？There are many places of interest. to be visiting (2024·福建)假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Dear Henry， I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday. Let me tell you something about it. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army, which greatly touched us. After lunch, we went to the Folk Culture Center, where we enjoyed paper-cut art. We also watched local opera performances that are educational. The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua $$ 八年级(下) 第十四讲　Units 7～8 At the Chengdu Research Base, many panda keepers take care of baby pandas. The life of pandas is recorded by those keepers to protect them better. Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, washes, feeds and plays with them every day. In fact, pandas are now loved by many people around the world. When a panda is born, it only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. With time going by, the baby pandas will become much heavier. And they can live up to 20 to 30 years. As far as I know, there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. Pandas don't have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and don't live very long. Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, the number of the bamboo forests and pandas in China was large. But their numbers dropped quickly because humans cut down the forests. Luckily, people in an organization in Chengdu protect pandas from being endangered. And the Chinese government is also trying hard to help save the pandas. We all hope to succeed in protecting pandas. And there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 1．What does Lin Wei do? _______________________ 2．How much does a panda weigh at birth? ________________________________________ 3．Why did the number of the bamboo forests and pandas drop quickly? ______________________________________ 4．[开放性试题]What should we do to protect the pandas in danger? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________ ____________________ _____ [根据八年级(下)Unit 7 Section B 2b改编] He is a panda keeper. It only weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. Because humans cut down the forests. We should stop cutting down the bamboo forests./We can build more nature reserves for them.(答案不唯一，合理即可)　 多年前，中国的竹林和大熊猫数量众多。 考点1 population的用法 It's a lot bigger than the population of the US.它(中国人口)比美国的人口要多得多。　(Unit 7 P50) 　　　　询问有多少人口的常用句型： (1)What is the population of…？ (2)How large is the population of…？ (3)How many people are there in…？ 1．Two thirds of the population of this town _____(be) workers of the local factory. 2．Do you know _______________ the population of your country is？(盲填) 3．The aging population has become a big problem and it's much serious in our country.(英译汉) ________________________________________________________ 4．[写作可用]老虎的数量越来越少。(汉译英) __________________________________________________ are what/how large 人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。 The population of tigers is smaller and smaller. 考点2 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护他们国家的领地。　(Unit 7 P50) 　　　　与protect用法类似的结构： 5. —The weather is getting colder and colder.You should protect yourself _____ the flu. —Thank you for reminding me.(盲填) 6．Thanks to the local people's ____________(protect), the number of pandas has increased a lot. 7．We should plant more trees to prevent soil from_________(wash) away. from protection washing 考点3 succeed的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队在1960年第一次成功登顶，而在1975年来自日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登顶的女性。　(Unit 7 P51) 选词填空。 successfully　success　succeed　successful 8．A hard-working man may not ①________, but a ②__________ man must be very hard-working. Don't be upset about the result. You know failure is the mother of ③_________. And I am sure that you will do it ④____________ next time. 9．When you fail _________(show) yourself in the interview, you may lose the chance. succeed successful success successfully to show 考点4 辨析achieve与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想。　(Unit 7 P51) 词汇 用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”，主语一般为人 come true 不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等 　　　　(1)achieve可用于被动语态，名词形式achievement 意为“成就；成绩”。 (2)come true不可用于被动语态。 用achieve或come true填空。 10．Working hard is the only way to make your dream ___________. 11．—What will you do to _________ your dream? —I will study harder and never give up. 12．The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great _____________(achieve)! 13．We should work hard and do our best to realize our dreams.(英译汉) ______________________________________________________ come true achieve achievement 我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想。 考点5 introduce的用法 Have you introduced this singer to others? 你把这位歌手介绍给别人了吗？　(Unit 8 P63) 14．—Computers have had a great effort on learning methods since they were introduced ______ schools. —I couldn't agree with you more.(盲填) 15．It's useful to introduce the latest technology into work.(英译汉) ______________________________________ into 把最新的科技引入工作中是很有用的。 (2024·广安)生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colorful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it's a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it's necessary to take notes. We can share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let's read together. $$ 八年级(下) 第十一讲　Units 1～2 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 1.________(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2.____ accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very 3.___________(danger) situation when climbing in Utah. taking　 of dangerous　 On that day, Aron's arm 4.____________(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 5._________ he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 6._________(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. was caught Because　 himself　 After losing his arm, he wrote a book 7.________(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in 8.___ difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing 9.___________(mountain) even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”， and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or 10._______(die)． [八年级(下)Unit 1 Section B 2b改编] called　 a mountains　 death　 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故　 —What's the matter？(你)怎么了？　—I have a cold.我感冒了。　(Unit 1 P1) What's the matter (with sb./sth.)？意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。其他类似句型有： 1．—What's the matter ______ him？He doesn't look very well. —He sleeps too little and smokes a lot. These bad habits are harmful to his health.(盲填) 2．My little brother had ___ fever and he had to stay in bed to have a good rest.(盲填) 3．—You look upset. What happened ____ you? —My father bought me a new bike, but I lost it.(盲填) with　 a to　 自述病情常用语： 【注意】得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 4．Ann had a toothache, and she went to see a dentist.(英译汉) _________________________________ 5．I have a headache and I don't want to eat anything.(英译汉) ____________________________________ 6．[写作可用]听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。(汉译英) __________________________________ Ann(安)牙痛，她去看牙医了。 我头疼，不想吃东西。 I'm sorry to hear that.　 考点2 trouble的用法　 It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助别人，这一点令人难过。　(Unit 1 P3) 7．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are ____ trouble. —And that's why we should value them.(盲填) 8．Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble in _________(find) the way to the History Museum. 9．Because of working at a desk all day, office workers are generally __________(trouble) by health problems. 10．I have nothing but praise for the firefighters because they often help people out of trouble.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________ 11．If you have trouble with your friends, you'd better communicate with them directly.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ in　 finding　 troubled　 我对消防员只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 如果你和朋友们有矛盾，你最好和他们直接交流。 考点3 be used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do sth.　 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。　(Unit 1 P6) 12．I used to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ________(take) a walk. 13．Nowadays 5G is used _______(do) plenty of things in some areas like traffic, medical care and so on. 14．In the past, people used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble.(英译汉) ___________________________________________________ taking　 to do 在过去，当人们遇到麻烦时，他们常常会放飞天灯。 考点4 mean的用法　 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。　(Unit 1 P6) mean还可以作形容词，表示“小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的”。 15．Being ugly outside doesn't mean not _______(be) beautiful inside. So we shouldn't judge someone only from his or her appearance. 16．When driving, you need to know the red light _______(mean) that you must stop. 17．He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he has changed a lot.(英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ being　 means　 他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很刻薄。但是现在他改变了很多。 考点5 辨析alone与lonely　 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是啊，许多老人都很孤独。　(Unit 2 P10) 用alone或lonely填空。 18．The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ①_______. We hope that she won't feel ②________ with the help of kind people. 19．Though the old man lives in the lonely village, he never feels unhappy.(英译汉) _____________________________________________________ alone　 lonely　 虽然这位老人住在偏僻的村子里，但他从不感到不快乐。 考点6 辨析rise与raise　 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。　(Unit 2 P12)   词汇 含义 用法 rise (不及物 动词) 上升 强调某人/某物自己站/升起来 增长 指数量、数字或价值等的增加、增长 词汇 含义 用法 raise (及物 动词) 使升高 强调某人把某物举起来 增加 指数量、数字或水平等的增加、提高 筹集；征集 指筹募钱财、征集人员 抚养；养育 相当于bring up 用rise或raise的适当形式填空。 20．Look！Some volunteers _____________ money to set up a special hospital for the old and sick. 21．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been ________steadily(稳固地) since 1990. 22．Can you imagine raising fish in China's space station？(英译汉) _____________________________________ 23．[写作可用]人们常常把青少年比作冉冉升起的太阳。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ are raising rising　 你能想象到在中国空间站养鱼吗？ Teenagers are often compared to the rising sun. 考点7 imagine的用法　 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能行走或自如地使用你的手。　(Unit 2 P14) 24．—Can you imagine _________(play) chess with AI robots? —That must be very exciting. 25．Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine.(英译汉) __________________________________________ playing　 在太空工作比你想象的要困难得多。　 考点8 辨析carry, take, bring与 get 　 I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开门关门或拿东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。　(Unit 2 P14) 词汇 含义 用法 carry 提；扛 不强调方向，有负重之意 take 带走 指把某人/某物从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反 词汇 含义 用法 bring 带来 指把某人/某物从别处带到说话处，常用搭配：bring sth. to sb./sp.(把某物带给某人/到某地) get 去取 指去某处把某人/某物带来，强调动作的往返，相当于fetch 选词填空(注意大小写)。 get　take　bring　carry 26．Six is a lucky number in China because　people think it can_______ good luck. 27．Ancient people made coins with holes in the middle so that they could_______ them easily. 28．John is seriously ill.______ him to hospital at once, please. 29．I'm hungry. Please_____ me something to eat. 30．Nowadays, when I go shopping, I don't need to carry a wallet with me.(英译汉) ______________________________________________ bring　 carry　 Take　 get　 如今，当我购物时，我不需要随身带钱包。 人与自我：身心健康 (韶华原创)When the midday nap(午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan Foreign Language (Group) Kehua School in Shenzhen pull out footrests(搁脚板), recline(倚靠) on their chairs and lean back for a nap. Since May 6, 2024, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. The trial run(试行) has been conducted across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9 students. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb(麻木的) hands and a stiff(僵硬的) neck，” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her more willing to rest. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair，” said the 15-year-old. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her perform better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap offers physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles(肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain，” Xu told Xinhua. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective management(有效的管理)，” Chu Peilu, an English teacher told Teens. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 1．How do Geng Xian and his classmates sleep now when the midday nap bell rings? _____________________________________________________________ 2．How many sets of reclining chairs are provided for Grade 9 students? ____________________________________________ 3．In Xu Weimin's opinion, what's the advantage of lying down for a nap? _______________________________________________________________ 4．[开放性试题]What do you think of the reclining chairs? ________________________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ They pull out footrests, recline on their chairs and lean back for a nap.　 Over 100.　 It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain. They bring more good than bad./They are useful./…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 现在躺着睡觉很舒服，就像在家里一样。 (2024·东营改编)假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself(照顾好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。至少从两个方面给出自己的看法。 内容要点： Take care of yourself As students, taking care of ourselves is very important. Firstly, we should eat healthy food—more fruit and vegetables, less meat and drink enough water. Secondly, I think it's good for us to do sports often, such as walking, swimming, playing ball games and so on. Because it can build up our body. Thirdly, we must have good habits. We should get up and go to bed early every day. Remember to wash our hands before meals. Besides, we should try to keep happy every day. Let's take good care of ourselves. $$