河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

河南省许昌市襄城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations． I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot． Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all． Jason Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！ Diana My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing． Bruce （1）What did Jason do on vacation？ 　 　 A．Ate delicious food． B．Went shopping． C．Went boating． D．Saw some mountains． （2）Who had a great time at the sea？ 　 　 A．Helen． B．Jason． C．Diana． D．Bruce． （3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？ 　 　 A．People in Xi'an． B．People in Hong Kong． C．People in Hainan． D．People in Tibet． （4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？ 　 　 A．Sad． B．Bored． C．Terrible． D．Happy． （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane． B．Jason liked boating on the sea． C．Diana visited Disneyland． D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet． 12．（10分）Almost all the children love watching television，some children will spend six hours a day at school，then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films.A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.Some programs help children understand the world better.Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history.With TV，a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see plays，concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime（犯罪活动） and other things that children shouldn't watch，so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs，and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children's TV time. （1）Some children usually spend 　 　a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours （2）Some children spend eight hours or more 　 　on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents （3）On television，children can see 　 　. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything （4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　 A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. 13．（10分）Malls are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stories. People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.87 million square feet.It has more than 12，530 stores and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，and of course，they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking".Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls，people can see a doctor and even go to church.In other words，people can do almost everything at malls.Now people can live in their favorites shopping centers in fact. （1）Those Americans 　 　 are called mall rats. A．who eat in food courts at malls B．who spend so much time at malls C．who enjoy themselves at malls D．who do all their shopping at malls （2）The passage gives 　 　 reasons why American people like malls. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 （3）According to the passage，Americans like doing shopping 　 　. A．in one place B．in a quiet place C．in a busy place D．in different places （4）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　 A．People like to go to the mall. B．The Mall of America is noisy. C．When America had the first mall. D．What the Mall of America is like. （5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A．People can see a doctor at some malls. B．Parking is free at all the malls. C．The malls are only in big cities. D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分） Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life.People all over the world enjoy playing sports.（1）　 　 Such as swimming，running，jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons.Some people do sports for fun，but most people do them for health.Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy.（2）　 　 For example，young people usually like exciting sports，such as running.（3）　 　 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away.While old people like slow and soft sports，such as Tai Chi.Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.（4）　 　 （5）　 　 People do different sports in different seasons.For example ，people like swimming in summer，while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports？Do you do sports every day？Let's start doing sports together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Different people like different sports. B.Sports change with seasons. C.It can relax their body and mind. D.There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E.Running makes their heart and body strong. 三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 15．（15分）Early to bed and early to rise （1）　 　 a man healthy，wealthy and wise．This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．If we do so，we shall be（2）　 　．We shall （3）　 　 be clever and quick to learn． Is this true？ （4）　 　 it is．The body must have enough （5）　 　to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten （6）　 　sleep every night．If you do not go to bed early，you （7）　 　have enough sleep．Then you cannot think properly（恰当地） and you cannot（8）　 　 your work properly．You will not be wise． Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning．This is not good （9）　 　them．We sleep at night （10）　 　 it is dark．The darkness helps us to sleep （11）　 　．When the daylight comes，we must get up．This is the （12）　 　 for exercise．Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps the body become（13）　 　． Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very （14）　 　．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body．The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to （15）　 　 better! （1） A．makes B．helps C．lets D．asks （2） A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy （3） A．too B．either C．as well D．also （4） A．Though B．maybe C．But D．So （5） A．sleepy B．sleep C．asleep D．sleeping （6） A．minutes B．hours C．minutes' D．hours' （7） A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't （8） A．have B．do C．take D．get （9） A．to B．at C．for D．with （10） A．when B．since（自从 ） C．before D．how （11） A．good B．well C．nice D．fine （12） A．time B．place C．work D．morning （13） A．strong B．weak（弱的） C．good D．beautiful （14） A．hard B．important C．easy D．kind （15） A．play B．make C．think D．spend 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） few，show，famous，role，Internet，become，education，through，culture，more There are many TV programs on Chinese food，but（1）　 　 of them are like A Bite Of China II．It tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different（2）　 　and pieces． Chinese is（3）　 　 for its delicious food．And food plays an important（4）　 　 in Chinese culture．You can see all kinds of foods（5）　 　the program．And you can also learn how to make the food．That is why it（6）　 　so popular． The program is also（7）　 　because it is not only about food．There are also many great stories of food and people．Liu Wen，a worker of CCTV﹣9，says the stories also（8）　 　social transformations（社会变迁） and relationships （关系） between family and friends． It helps people from other countries know（9）　 　about China．They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food，but also learn Chinese cultures． You can watch the program on the（10）　 　now．You can also watch it on TV． 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Kate is interested（1）　 　sports.She loves playing volleyball very much.She thinks it is very exciting to play it.She trains hard every day.Her grandfather lives in another city.He is（2）　 　famous volleyball coach（教练）So Kate sent a postcard to him.She said，"Could you come here this National Day holiday？I want to practise playing volleyball with you." （3）　 　a week，Kate got her grandfather's letter.He said he would come this Sunday and that he would take Kate to the stadium to watch the volleyball match against the Japanese team.Kate was very happy.On Sunday morning，（4）　 　Kate opened the door，she found her grandfather was already waiting for her.With her grandfather's help，Kate plays better（5）　 　before. 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Is that Jack？ B：（1）　 　.Jack is a little shorter than John. A：Are they twins？ B：（2）　 　.They look almost the same.And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies（爱好）. A：Then（3）　 　？ B：We all enjoy playing the guitar. A：（4）　 　？ B：Yes，I am.I'm more serious than them. A：（5）　 　？ B：Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor when we grow up. 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以"My Free Time"为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： （1）参加运动，每周锻炼3﹣5次，有利于身心健康； （2）娱乐活动，如：看电视、上网，可以自我放松； （3）帮助父母做家务，如：打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服…… （4）课外阅读，开拓视野（open one's eyes）。每个月去图书馆看两三次书； （5）旅行：每年至少旅行一次，学到更多知识，交到更多朋友.如：去年暑假去了青岛旅游…… 要求： （1）根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； （3）字数为100左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations． I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot． Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all． Jason Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！ Diana My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing． Bruce （1）What did Jason do on vacation？ 　B　 A．Ate delicious food． B．Went shopping． C．Went boating． D．Saw some mountains． （2）Who had a great time at the sea？ 　C　 A．Helen． B．Jason． C．Diana． D．Bruce． （3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？ 　D　 A．People in Xi'an． B．People in Hong Kong． C．People in Hainan． D．People in Tibet． （4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？ 　D　 A．Sad． B．Bored． C．Terrible． D．Happy． （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　 A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane． B．Jason liked boating on the sea． C．Diana visited Disneyland． D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet． 【分析】一些好朋友在谈论他们的上一个假期． 【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二部分中"And we bought many special things．"可知"我们买了很多特别的东西．"．由此可知选项"去购物了"为正确答案．故选B． （2）C 细节理解题．根据第三部分中"We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．"可知"我们去游泳和划船．他们很刺激．"．由此可知选项"Diana"为正确答案．故选C． （3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．那里有许多人擅长唱歌和跳舞．"．由此可知选项"西藏人"为正确答案．故选D． （4）D 推理判断题．根据每一部分的结尾，可知所有的朋友对他们的假期感觉"很快乐"．故选D． （5）D 推理判断题．根据最后部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．去年夏天，我坐火车去看望他．"．由此可知选项"布鲁斯去西藏看望他的叔叔．"为正确答案．故选D． 【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 12．（10分）Almost all the children love watching television，some children will spend six hours a day at school，then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films.A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.Some programs help children understand the world better.Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history.With TV，a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see plays，concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime（犯罪活动） and other things that children shouldn't watch，so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs，and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children's TV time. （1）Some children usually spend 　C　a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours （2）Some children spend eight hours or more 　C　on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents （3）On television，children can see 　D　. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything （4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　C　 A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　 A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. 【分析】文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据some children will spend six hours a day at school，（有些孩子一天会在学校待六个小时，）可知，是六个小时。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.（有些人甚至在星期六看八个小时或更多的电视。）可知，看电视。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据With TV，a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see plays，concerts or games at home. （有了电视，孩子不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船。男孩和女孩可以在家看戏剧、音乐会或游戏。）可推知，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西。故选D。 （4）句意猜测题。根据前文With TV，a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see plays，concerts or games at home. （有了电视，孩子不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船。男孩和女孩可以在家看戏剧、音乐会或游戏。）可推知，该句句意是：电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文结合语境选择正确的答案。 13．（10分）Malls are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stories. People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.87 million square feet.It has more than 12，530 stores and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，and of course，they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking".Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls，people can see a doctor and even go to church.In other words，people can do almost everything at malls.Now people can live in their favorites shopping centers in fact. （1）Those Americans 　B　 are called mall rats. A．who eat in food courts at malls B．who spend so much time at malls C．who enjoy themselves at malls D．who do all their shopping at malls （2）The passage gives 　C　 reasons why American people like malls. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 （3）According to the passage，Americans like doing shopping 　A　. A．in one place B．in a quiet place C．in a busy place D．in different places （4）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　D　 A．People like to go to the mall. B．The Mall of America is noisy. C．When America had the first mall. D．What the Mall of America is like. （5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　 A．People can see a doctor at some malls. B．Parking is free at all the malls. C．The malls are only in big cities. D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong. 【分析】本文叙述了美国的购物中心的功能，因为购物中心安全舒适，许多美国人很喜欢去那儿。购物中心的设施齐全，人们在那儿除了购物，还可以吃东西，看电影，做锻炼，见朋友，还可以看病和去教堂现在很多人都可以住在自己最喜欢的购物中心。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Some people spend so much time at malls that theyare called mallrats可知，有些人花很多时间在商场，他们被称为mall rats，即指那些总喜欢到购物中心去逛的人。故选B。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parkingis usually free.And the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with water falls and large green trees.可知，它很安全，公园是免费的，天气一直是好的，并且它是一个好的休息场所，这四个原因。故选C。 （3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段People love doing all their shoppingin one place.可知，人们喜欢在同一个地方购买到所有的东西。故选A。 （4）D.大意理解题。根据第三段The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of Americain Minnesota.可知，美国最大的购物中心是美国明尼苏达州的购物中心。后文具体介绍了其占地面积，楼层等情况。故选D。 （5）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段In some malls，people can see a doctor and even go to the church，在一些商场，人们可以去看医生甚至去教堂。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 14．（10分） Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life.People all over the world enjoy playing sports.（1）　D　 Such as swimming，running，jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons.Some people do sports for fun，but most people do them for health.Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy.（2）　A　 For example，young people usually like exciting sports，such as running.（3）　E　 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away.While old people like slow and soft sports，such as Tai Chi.Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.（4）　C　 （5）　B　 People do different sports in different seasons.For example ，people like swimming in summer，while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports？Do you do sports every day？Let's start doing sports together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Different people like different sports. B.Sports change with seasons. C.It can relax their body and mind. D.There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E.Running makes their heart and body strong. 【分析】短文主要写了运动在我们生活中的重要性，人们喜欢各种运动如游泳、跑步和跳跃等。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Such as swimming，running，jumping and so on.（比如游泳、跑步、跳跃等等。）可知，说的是运动。结合选项可知，应说"我们的生活中有许多不同种类的运动。"符合语境，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Different people like doing sports for different reasons.（不同的人出于不同的原因喜欢运动。）可知，说的是不同的人喜欢不同运动。结合选项可知，应说"不同的人喜欢不同的运动。"符合语境，故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文For example，young people usually like exciting sports，such as running.（例如，年轻人通常喜欢激动人心的运动，比如跑步。）可知，说的是跑步。结合选项可知，应说"跑步使他们的心脏和身体强壮。"符合语境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文While old people like slow and soft sports，such as Tai Chi.Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.（而老年人喜欢缓慢而轻柔的运动，比如太极。打太极对老人有好处。）可知，说的是太极对老人有好处。结合选项可知，应说"它可以放松他们的身心。"符合语境，故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文People do different sports in different seasons.（人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。）可知，说的是在不同的季节人们做不同的运动。结合选项可知，应说"运动会随着季节而变化。"符合语境，故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 15．（15分）Early to bed and early to rise （1）　A　 a man healthy，wealthy and wise．This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before？It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．If we do so，we shall be（2）　C　．We shall （3）　D　 be clever and quick to learn． Is this true？ （4）　B　 it is．The body must have enough （5）　B　to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten （6）　D　sleep every night．If you do not go to bed early，you （7）　B　have enough sleep．Then you cannot think properly（恰当地） and you cannot（8）　B　 your work properly．You will not be wise． Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning．This is not good （9）　C　them．We sleep at night （10）　A　 it is dark．The darkness helps us to sleep （11）　B　．When the daylight comes，we must get up．This is the （12）　A　 for exercise．Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps the body become（13）　A　． Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very （14）　B　．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body．The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to （15）　C　 better! （1） A．makes B．helps C．lets D．asks （2） A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy （3） A．too B．either C．as well D．also （4） A．Though B．maybe C．But D．So （5） A．sleepy B．sleep C．asleep D．sleeping （6） A．minutes B．hours C．minutes' D．hours' （7） A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't （8） A．have B．do C．take D．get （9） A．to B．at C．for D．with （10） A．when B．since（自从 ） C．before D．how （11） A．good B．well C．nice D．fine （12） A．time B．place C．work D．morning （13） A．strong B．weak（弱的） C．good D．beautiful （14） A．hard B．important C．easy D．kind （15） A．play B．make C．think D．spend 【分析】本文主要讲了一些保持健康的方法，比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加强锻炼等． 【解答】（1）A 考查动词辨析．句意："早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明．" A．makes…helps帮助；C．lets让；D．asks叫问；结合句意，选项A更符合．故选A． （2）C 考查形容词辨析．句意："如果我们这样做，我们将是健康的．"根据It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．这意味着我们必须早睡早起．"可知，如果我们这么做，将会健康的．A．health名词，健康；B．healthily副词，健康地；C．healthy形容词，健康的；D．unhealthy形容词，不健康的．故选C． （3）D 考查副词辨析．句意："我们也要聪明，学得快． "A．too"也"用于肯定句和陈述句中，一般放句末 ，用逗号隔开；B．either"也"用于否定句中，一般放句末，用逗号隔开；C．as well"也"，一般用于口语，放句中；D．also"也"用于肯定句和陈述句，放句中．故选 D． （4）B 考查连词辨析．句意："这是真的吗？也许是吧．" A．Though尽管；B．Maybe也许；C．But但是；D．So所以；结合上下文．故选B． （5）B 考查词汇变形．句意："身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康．"Enough+n．+to do sth．足够怎样做某事．A．sleepy adj．困倦的；B．sleep 睡觉，睡眠；C．asleep adj．睡着的；D．sleeping adj．睡着的．故选B． （6）D 考查名词辨析．句意："年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠．" A．minutes名词，分钟；B．hours名词，小时；C．minutes'名词所有格，分钟的；D．hours'名词所有格，小时的；观察句子应该是"10小时的睡眠"．故选D． （7）B 考查情态动词．句意："如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就不能有足够的睡眠．" ，A．mustn't禁止；B．can't不能；C．needn't不需要；D．shouldn't不应该；结合句意．故选B． （8）B 考查动词辨析，句意用："那么你就不能正确地思考，也不能正确地做你的工作，你就不会聪明．" A．have有，吃；B．do做；C．take带走；D．get得到；根据"做工作"．故选B． （9）C 考查介词．句意"这对他们不好"，根据Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning有些人晚上很晚才去睡觉，早上很晚才起床，"，可知是对他们不会，be good f…有好处；be good at…德长于；be good with…对…有办法；be good to…..友好．故选C． （10）A 考查连词．句意："当天黑的时候，我们就睡觉．"，A．when当…时候；B．since自从；C．before在…之前；D．how怎样；结合句意．故选 A． （11）B 考查形容词和副词使用．句意："黑暗帮助我们安然入睡，"A．good好的，adj．B．well好地，adv．C．nice愉快的，令人满意的，adj．D．fine优质的，高品质的，adj观察句子，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep．故选B． （12）A 考查名词辨析．句意"这是锻炼的时间，散步，跑步，跳跃，游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼，"A．time时间；B．place地方，；C．work工作；D．morning早晨．故选A． （13）A 考查形容词辨析．句意运动有助于身体变得强壮．"，A．strong强壮的；B．weak虚弱的；C．good好的（形容身体好，一般用well）D．beautiful漂亮的．故选A． （14）B 考查形容词辨析．句意运动也有助于血液在体内流动，这一点非常重要．"，A．hard坚实的，牢固的；B．important重要的，重大的；C．easy容易的，不费力的；D．kind有好的．故选B． （15）C 考查动词辨析．句意锻炼有助于我们更好地思考!"，A．play玩；B．make使，让；C．think思考；D．spend花费根据这里"Our blood takes food to all parts of our body，The head also needs blood，"可知选项C更符合．故选C． 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文． 四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） few，show，famous，role，Internet，become，education，through，culture，more There are many TV programs on Chinese food，but（1）　few　 of them are like A Bite Of China II．It tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different（2）　cultures　and pieces． Chinese is（3）　famous　 for its delicious food．And food plays an important（4）　role　 in Chinese culture．You can see all kinds of foods（5）　through　the program．And you can also learn how to make the food．That is why it（6）　becomes　so popular． The program is also（7）　educational　because it is not only about food．There are also many great stories of food and people．Liu Wen，a worker of CCTV﹣9，says the stories also（8）　show　social transformations（社会变迁） and relationships （关系） between family and friends． It helps people from other countries know（9）　more　about China．They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food，but also learn Chinese cultures． You can watch the program on the（10）　Internet　now．You can also watch it on TV． 【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍《舌尖上的中国2》是关于食物的电视节目．这个节目是有教育意义的，因为它不仅与食物有关．还有许多关于食物和人的伟大故事．它帮助来自其他国家的人们更多地了解中国．他们不仅可以欣赏中国食物的美丽，而且可以学习中国文化．你可以在电视或互联网上观看它． 【解答】（1）few．考查形容词．句意"有很多关于中国食物的电视节目，但是它们中___像《舌尖上的中国2》"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"很少"像《舌尖上的中国2》那样受欢迎．填few． （2）cultures．考查名词复数．句意"它告诉我们一些关于中国人饮食的不同的__和作品的有趣的东西"．根据倒数第二段They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food，but also learn Chinese cultures他们不仅可以享受中国美食，还可以学习中国文化．及所给单词，可知，应该是"文化"．不同的文化，用culture的名词复数cultures． （3）famous．考查形容词．句意"中国人以其美味的食物而__"．根据所给单词，可知，be famous for以…而著名．固定搭配．填形容词famous． （4）role．考查名词．句意"食物在中国文化中占有重要__"．根据所给单词，可知，play an important role in在…中起重要作用．固定搭配．填role． （5）through．考查介词．句意"___这个节目你可以看到各种各样的食物"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通过"，填介词through． （6）becomes．考查动词．句意"这就是为什么它__如此受欢迎"．根据上一句And you can also learn how to make the food你也可以学习如何制作食物．及所给单词，可知，应该是"变得"．主语it它，一般现在时态，谓语动词用become的第三人称单数becomes． （7）educational．考查形容词．句意"这个项目也是__，因为它不仅仅是关于食物"．根据下一句There are also many great stories of food and people也有许多美食和人们的故事．及所给单词，可知，应该是"有教育意义的"．is系动词，系表结构，填education的形容词educational． （8）show．考查动词．句意"故事还__了社会变迁和家庭和朋友之间的关系"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"展示"．主语stories复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形show． （9）more．考查比较级．句意"它帮助其他国家的人们__了解中国"．根据下一句They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food，but also learn Chinese cultures他们不仅可以享受中国美食，还可以学习中国文化．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更多地"．填比较级more． （10）Internet．考查名词．句意"现在你可以在__上观看这个节目了"．根据下一句You can also watch it on TV你也可以在电视上看．及所给单词，可知，应该是"互联网"．on the Internet在互联网上．固定搭配．填名词Internet． 【点评】选词填空，根据上下文猜意思，掌握文章大意．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，注意单词拼写．做完后检查一遍． 第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Kate is interested（1）　in　sports.She loves playing volleyball very much.She thinks it is very exciting to play it.She trains hard every day.Her grandfather lives in another city.He is（2）　a　famous volleyball coach（教练）So Kate sent a postcard to him.She said，"Could you come here this National Day holiday？I want to practise playing volleyball with you." （3）　After　a week，Kate got her grandfather's letter.He said he would come this Sunday and that he would take Kate to the stadium to watch the volleyball match against the Japanese team.Kate was very happy.On Sunday morning，（4）　when　Kate opened the door，she found her grandfather was already waiting for her.With her grandfather's help，Kate plays better（5）　than　before. 【分析】凯特对运动感兴趣，尤其喜欢打排球。她每天都刻苦训练。她的祖父是著名的排球教练，住在另一个城市。凯特在国庆节假期邀请他来一起练习排球。祖父回信说他这周日会带凯特去看对阵日本队的排球比赛。周日早上，凯特开门时发现祖父已经在等她了。在祖父的帮助下，凯特的球技比以前更好了。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：凯特对运动感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣。故填：in。 （2）考查冠词。句意：。空格后面的词语是famous volleyball coach（著名的排球教练）coach是单数名词，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填：a。 （3）考查介词。句意：一周后，凯特收到了她祖父的信。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词After来填空。故填：After。 （4）考查连词。句意：星期天早上，当凯特打开门的时候，发现爷爷已经在等她了。空格后面的词语是一个句子，所以要用when来填空，引导时间状语从句。故填：when。 （5）考查连词。句意：在祖父的帮助下，凯特打的比以前更好了。空格前面的词语是better（更好）所以要用连词than来填空。故填：than。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Is that Jack？ B：（1）　No，it's John　.Jack is a little shorter than John. A：Are they twins？ B：（2）　Yes，they are　.They look almost the same.And they are my best friends.We have the same hobbies（爱好）. A：Then（3）　what are your hobbies　？ B：We all enjoy playing the guitar. A：（4）　Are you different from them　？ B：Yes，I am.I'm more serious than them. A：（5）　What do you want to be when you grow up　？ B：Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor when we grow up. 【分析】这是一则谈论杰克和约翰以及说话人B的未来理想的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文Jack is a little shorter than John.（杰克比约翰矮一点。）可知，此处应作否定回答，故填No，it's John。 （2）根据下文They look almost the same.（他们看起来几乎一样。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，they are。 （3）根据下文We all enjoy playing the guitar.（我们都喜欢弹吉他。）可知，此处是问爱好是什么，故填what are your hobbies。 （4）根据下文Yes，I am.I'm more serious than them.（是的，我有。我比他们更认真。）可知，此处问对方和他们有什么不同吗，故填Are you different from them。 （5）根据下文Jack and I want to be pop singers，and John wants to be a doctor when we grow up.（杰克和我想当流行歌手，约翰长大后想当医生。）可知，此处是问长大后想干什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达。 19．（20分）亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以"My Free Time"为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示： （1）参加运动，每周锻炼3﹣5次，有利于身心健康； （2）娱乐活动，如：看电视、上网，可以自我放松； （3）帮助父母做家务，如：打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服…… （4）课外阅读，开拓视野（open one's eyes）。每个月去图书馆看两三次书； （5）旅行：每年至少旅行一次，学到更多知识，交到更多朋友.如：去年暑假去了青岛旅游…… 要求： （1）根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名； （3）字数为100左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I enjoy watching TV and surfing the Internet，which can help me relax myself.我喜欢看电视和上网，这可以帮助我放松自己。which 引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 For example，last summer vacation，I traveled to Qingdao，where I had an amazing experience.例如，去年暑假，我去了青岛，在那里我有一次很棒的经历。where引导的定语从句。 【解答】 My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time.I often take part in sports.I exercise three to five times a week.It is good for both my physical and mental health.（参加运动，每周锻炼3﹣5次，有利于身心健康）Entertainment is also important to me.I enjoy watching TV and surfing the Internet，which can help me relax myself.【高分句型一】（娱乐活动，如：看电视、上网，可以自我放松） In addition to these activities，I help my parents with housework，such as cleaning the room，washing dishes and clothes.（帮助父母做家务，如：打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服）Besides，I do some extra﹣reading to open my eyes.I go to the library to read books two or three times a month.（课外阅读，开拓视野。每个月去图书馆看两三次书） Moreover，I love traveling.I travel at least once a year.Through traveling，I can gain more knowledge and make new friends.For example，last summer vacation，I traveled to Qingdao，where I had an amazing experience.【高分句型二】（旅行：每年至少旅行一次，学到更多知识，交到更多朋友.如：去年暑假去了青岛旅游） All in all，I try to make my free time meaningful. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$