精品解析：河北枣强中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

2024-2025上学期高一年级第一次调研考试 英语试题 （总分：150分 时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip. 4 What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m. ? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 10. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now? A.40%. B.50%. C.90%. 12. Why do more and more people go camping now? A. The mountains are more beautiful than before. B. The seaside has lost its attractions. C. They are eager to get close to nature. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A plan. B. A report. C. An experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the robbery happen? A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What did the man who asked the time look like? A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin. 16. What colour was the jacket the man who asked the time wore? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How many teenagers are there on the programme every week? A.6. B.8. C.48. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice. 2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival. C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，美国最大的独立电影节。看故事片和短片。你需要买一张票。由此可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现Harbin Ice and Snow Festival的时间是January 5 to February 5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。 B “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 200 billion yuan through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 4. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. home-use products C. an online shopping site D. the name of a young girl 5. ________ do shopping more on line. A. Workers B. Parents C. Men D. Women 6. ________ was occupied by Taobao on online shopping last year. A. 80% B. 70% C. 60% D. 25% 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Online shoppers. B. Online shopping in China. C. Joys of online shopping. D. Let’s shop online. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的网络购物情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. (淘宝，中国最大的在线购物网站，已经成为Wang Lin生活的重要组成部分)”可知，淘宝是在线购物网站，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More women shop on line than men. (网上购物的女性比男性多)”可知，女性在网上购物更多，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 200 billion yuan through Taobao. (据报道，去年网上购物支出超过2500亿元，其中2000亿元通过淘宝)”可知，去年淘宝占网络购物的200/250=80%，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. (越来越多像Wang一样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣)”可知，全文介绍中国的网络购物情况。故选B。 C Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”. 8. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language? A. Because people use them when they feel sad. B. Because they mean sadness in the English language. C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life. D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3? A. given up. B. looked for. C. waited for. D. made use of. 10. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to . A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. create a chance to see her father 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice from My Father B. The “Another Minute” Rule C. Avoidance of saying “If Only” D. The Saddest Words in English 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。第三段中“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”可知，很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregone an opportunity意为“放弃机会，失去机会”。故划线词语意思应是放弃，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him”可知，作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来告诉父亲说是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以决定即便是自己的休息日，也会去上班，去看看父亲，以免将来会后悔。故选D。 11题详解】 标题判断题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避免说“要是……多好”。故选C。 D Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime. Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children. Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.” Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.” 12. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________. A. limit the food for each meal B. increase their eating time C. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food 13. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 14. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight? A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals. B. Because people can have time to choose what they like. C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things. D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time. 15. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us? A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime. B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal. C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight. D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。吃饭时适当延长20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.可知吃饭时间最好为20分钟，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长3-4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.___16___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ___17___ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. ___18___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ___19___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___20___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位教学成绩突出的好老师，同时又是一位关心孩子，辛勤劳动的好妈妈。文章侧重于展示妈妈的优秀品质。 【16题详解】 上文“As a teacher, she works hard.(作为老师，她工作努力。)”提到了作为老师的情况，设空处从结构上讲应该与此相同；下文“Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.(我的哥哥和我像她爱我们那样深爱她。)”提到了对我们的爱，B选项中As a mother结构与前文相似，并且引起下文，所以B选项“作为一个母亲，她把我们照顾得很好，给我们一切安慰。”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 下文“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.(她对待他们有耐心,并且把他们教得很好。)”，所以设空处应该谈及学生，C选项中students是关键词与上文呼应，所以C选项“她热爱学生并且照顾他们”符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time.(每天，当她下班回家，她就开始做家务，打扫客厅和卧室，或者清洁家具，把一切都收拾得井井有条。她似乎总是很忙。)”和“Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself(母亲从不给自己买昂贵的衣服)”讲述了妈妈辛勤劳动、生活节俭,所以E选项“我妈妈工作勤奋，从不浪费钱。”能概括下文内容。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.(她忙得没时间做饭的时候就在外边吃一顿便饭。)”提到了妈妈的就餐情况，D选项中restaurants是关键词，与下文内容呼应，所以D选项“她从不去昂贵的餐厅用餐。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“What a piece of good advice this is!(这是多好的一条建议!)”说明作者很认同妈妈的建议，F选项中never forget是关键词与上文呼应，所以F选项“我永远不会忘记它，永远记在心里。”符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world itself us becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). ____21____ today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new ____22____. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, ____23____ it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The ____24____ people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious ____25____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man ____26____ to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is now the most serious. It’s ____27____ for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution ____28____ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become ____29____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They _____30_____ people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty _____31_____ into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most _____32_____ kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people _____33_____, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means _____34_____ the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the _____35_____ in population at the same time. 21. A. Flight B. Sleeping C. Life D. Meeting 22. A. difficulties B. business C. jobs D. problems 23. A. smell B. touch C. dream D. want 24. A. better B. more C. fewer D. stranger 25. A. if B. because C. until D. when 26. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. arrived 27. A. bad B. safe C. hard D. possible 28. A. helps B. treats C. frightens D. kills 29. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. sad 30. A. continue B. finish C. stop D. start 31. A. fire B. litter C. wind D. smoke 32. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. popular 33. A. driving B. playing C. swimming D. dancing 34. A. increasing B. producing C. keeping D. making 35. A. rise B. information C. price D. progress 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代交通和通信手段的发展如何使得生活变得更加便捷，同时也带来了环境污染的问题，并探讨了解决污染问题的方法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易得多，但这也带来了新的问题。A. Flight飞行；B. Sleeping睡觉；C. Life生活；D. Meeting会议。根据第一句“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，由于现代交通和通讯设备的发展，世界变得更加紧密，因此这里指的是生活变得更加容易，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficulties困难；B. business商业；C. jobs工作；D. problems问题。根据后文“One of the biggest is pollution.”可知，这里指的是现代化带来的新问题，故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。A. smell闻；B. touch触摸；C. dream梦想；D. want想要。根据前文“We see it,”以及后文“drink it and even hear it.”可知，这里指的是污染可以通过多种感官被感知，包括视觉、嗅觉、味觉和听觉，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：人越多，污染就越严重。A. better更好；B. more更多；C. fewer更少；D. stranger更奇怪。根据后文“But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.”可知，人口增长会导致更多的污染，再根据下文the more可知本句使用了the more…the more表达“越……，越……”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多年前，污染并不那么严重，因为当时的人口并不多。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据后文“there were not so many people”可知，下文在解释原因，解释为什么过去污染不那么严重，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个地方的土地被用尽或河流变脏时，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A. flew飞；B. ran跑；C. moved移动；D. arrived到达。根据上文“When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place”可知，人们因为环境恶化而搬迁到其他地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气污染现在是最严重的，对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。A. bad坏的；B. safe安全的；C. hard困难的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“but it is not the only one kind of pollution.”可知，这里指的是空气污染对生物是有害的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：水污染会杀死我们的鱼类并污染我们的饮用水。A. helps帮助；B. treats治疗；C. frightens使害怕；D. kills杀死。根据后文“pollutes our drinking water”可知，水污染会导致鱼类死亡，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音污染会使我们更容易生气。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Noise pollution makes us”可知，噪音污染通常会导致人们情绪烦躁，容易生气，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们阻止人们在城市中的房屋和工厂燃烧煤炭，并阻止向空气中排放污物。A. continue继续；B. finish完成；C. stop阻止；D. start开始。根据后文“from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty ____ into the air.”可知，这里指的是政府采取措施阻止污染行为，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. litter垃圾；C. wind风；D. smoke烟雾。根据前文“people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city”可知，这里指的是燃烧煤炭产生的烟雾，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二氧化硫污染现在是最危险的空气污染类型。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“It is caused by heavy traffic.”可知，这里指的是二氧化硫污染对环境和健康构成严重威胁，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：事实上，如果开车的人少了，空气污染就会减少。A. driving驾驶；B. playing玩耍；C. swimming游泳；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“It is caused by heavy traffic.”以及后文“there will be less air pollution”可知，这里指的是减少驾车可以降低空气污染，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。A. increasing增加；B. producing生产；C. keeping保持；D. making制作。根据前文“We must take care of it”可知，这里指的是要维护和保护环境，使其保持清洁状态，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，我们必须同时控制人口的增长。A. rise上升；B. information信息；C. price价格；D. progress进步。根据前文“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”以及后文“population at the same time”可知，这里指的是要控制人口数量的增长，以减轻对地球的压力，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, ___36___ it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few ___37___ (tip建议) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find it more effective to study for half ___38___ hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language ___39___ (communicate). Don’t worry about ___40___ (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your ___41___ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by ___42___ (topic) or in sentences, which is very effective. Besides, get ___43___ (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings ___44___ (frequent频繁的) is a good choice. And above all, every one is looking forward to ___45___ (speak) the foreign language as fluently as possible, so you should speak it as often as possible. 【答案】36. but 37. tips 38. an 39. to communicate 40. getting 41. confidence 42. topics 43. used 44. frequently 45. speaking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但它也可以是一个非常愉快的经历。结合句意可知，空前后之间是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。tip是可数名词，由“a few”可知应用名词复数形式，故填tips。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你会发现学习半小时比一次学习整个单元更有效。hour是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且hour是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，使用语言进行交流。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to communicate。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心出错。空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填getting。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的是建立你说话的信心。空处作宾语，结合your可知，应用名词形式，confidence“自信”，不可数名词，故填confidence。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你应该按主题或按句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。topic是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用名词复数表示泛指，故填topics。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，要习惯以正常语速听日常用语。固定短语get used to“习惯于”，故填used。 44题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常听课程录音是个不错的选择。空处修饰动词短语Listening to，应用副词形式，作状语，故填frequently。 45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，每个人都希望能尽可能流利地说外语，所以你应该尽可能多地说外语。固定搭配look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，此处使用动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 第四部分 写作 第一节 附加题 （每题1分，共10分） 单词拼写：每空填写一个单词，注意单词的正确形式 46. I’m Max Jackson. I’m an ________ (交换) student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是Max Jackson。我是一名交换生。根据汉语提示可知，exchange“交换”，名词，作定语修饰student，exchange student“交换生”，故填exchange。 47. The new student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新生正在校园里和老师谈话。根据汉语提示“校园”，可知应填名词campus，作介词on的宾语，on campus意为“在校园”。故填campus。 48. I want to make a good first ________(印象). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。表示“印象”应用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 49. I couldn’t concentrate on the ____________（实验）. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】experiment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示“实验”，以及上文concentrate on the可知，此处应填名词作宾语，the表示特指，用单数名词experiment即可。故填experiment。 50. My dream is to start my own IT ____________（公司）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词company“公司”，满足句意要求。故填company。 51. I am ________ (annoy) when people don’t respect my personal space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们不尊重我的私人空间时，我很生气。此处为形容词作表语，annoy的形容词annoyed意为“生气，恼怒”，修饰人。故填annoyed。 52. I like reading the books about the ________ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢读关于太空探索的书。空处作about的宾语，结合the可知应用名词形式，exploration“探索”，是不可数名词，故填exploration。 53. We expect to see further ___________(improve) over the coming year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期望在未来一年看到进一步的改善。形容词比较级further修饰名词，且动词see后面用名词作宾语，所给词improve是动词，其名词是improvement。故答案为improvement。 54. These ________ (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guys 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些人生气了，砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词，由These可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填guys。 55. They haven’t ________ (formal) told the public their success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们还没有正式向公众宣布他们的成功。空处修饰动词told，应用副词formally“正式地”，作状语。故填formally。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 56. 假如你是红星中学9年级的李华，今年16岁，刚刚到一所国际学校上高中一年级。你向老师们和同学们做一下自我介绍。内容包括： 1. 姓名，年级，年龄基本介绍； 2. 自己的兴趣，爱好和特长； 3. 学习方面的优势或者困难； 4. 新学校新环境对未来的希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from Hongxing Middle School, where I completed my junior high education. I am glad to be here at this international school. I am passionate about music and enjoy playing the guitar. Additionally, I excel in sports, particularly basketball. In terms of academic subjects, I do well in mathematics and physics, but I find English literature challenging. In this new environment, I look forward to improving my language skills and making new friends. I am eager to embrace the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Thank you for your attention. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇自我介绍，向新同学和老师介绍一下自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 另外：additionally→in addition 擅长：excel→be expert at 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I excel in sports, particularly basketball. 拓展句：Additionally, I excel in sports, particularly basketball, which has taught me the value of teamwork and perseverance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old student from Hongxing Middle School, where I completed my junior high education. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am eager to embrace the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025上学期高一年级第一次调研考试 英语试题 （总分：150分 时长：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip. 4. What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m. ? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus B. By bike. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 10. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now? A40%. B.50%. C.90%. 12. Why do more and more people go camping now? A. The mountains are more beautiful than before. B. The seaside has lost its attractions. C. They are eager to get close to nature. 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A plan. B. A report. C. An experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the robbery happen? A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What did the man who asked the time look like? A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin. 16. What colour was the jacket the man who asked the time wore? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How many teenagers are there on the programme every week? A.6. B.8. C.48. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice. 2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival. C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year 200 billion yuan through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 4. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. home-use products C. an online shopping site D. the name of a young girl 5. ________ do shopping more on line. A Workers B. Parents C. Men D. Women 6. ________ was occupied by Taobao on online shopping last year. A. 80% B. 70% C. 60% D. 25% 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Online shoppers. B. Online shopping in China. C. Joys of online shopping. D. Let’s shop online. C Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take another minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “another minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘贴衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “I love you” or “I forgive (原谅) you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up a chance to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be times when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. And even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”. 8. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language? A. Because people use them when they feel sad. B. Because they mean sadness in the English language. C. Because they mean regrets and disappointment in life. D. Because they make the writer think of some sad experiences. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3? A. given up. B. looked for. C. waited for. D. made use of. 10. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to . A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. create a chance to see her father 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advice from My Father B. The “Another Minute” Rule C. Avoidance of saying “If Only” D. The Saddest Words in English D Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime. Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children. Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.” Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.” 12. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________. A. limit the food for each meal B. increase their eating time C. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food 13. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 14. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight? A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals. B. Because people can have time to choose what they like. C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things. D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time. 15. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us? A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime. B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal. C Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight. D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.___16___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ___17___ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. ___18___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ___19___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___20___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world itself us becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). ____21____ today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new ____22____. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, ____23____ it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The ____24____ people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious ____25____ there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man ____26____ to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is now the most serious. It’s ____27____ for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution ____28____ our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become ____29____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They _____30_____ people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty _____31_____ into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most _____32_____ kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people _____33_____, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means _____34_____ the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the _____35_____ in population at the same time. 21. A. Flight B. Sleeping C. Life D. Meeting 22. A. difficulties B. business C. jobs D. problems 23. A. smell B. touch C. dream D. want 24. A. better B. more C. fewer D. stranger 25. A. if B. because C. until D. when 26. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. arrived 27. A. bad B. safe C. hard D. possible 28. A. helps B. treats C. frightens D. kills 29. A. hungry B. angry C. excited D. sad 30. A. continue B. finish C. stop D. start 31. A. fire B. litter C. wind D. smoke 32. A. dangerous B. important C. interesting D. popular 33. A. driving B. playing C. swimming D. dancing 34. A. increasing B. producing C. keeping D. making 35. A. rise B. information C. price D. progress 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, ___36___ it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few ___37___ (tip建议) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find it more effective to study for half ___38___ hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language ___39___ (communicate). Don’t worry about ___40___ (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up your ___41___ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by ___42___ (topic) or in sentences, which is very effective. Besides, get ___43___ (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings ___44___ (frequent频繁的) is a good choice. And above all, every one is looking forward to ___45___ (speak) the foreign language as fluently as possible, so you should speak it as often as possible. 第四部分 写作 第一节 附加题 （每题1分，共10分） 单词拼写：每空填写一个单词，注意单词的正确形式 46. I’m Max Jackson. I’m an ________ (交换) student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The new student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I want to make a good first ________(印象). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. I couldn’t concentrate on the ____________（实验）. （根据汉语意思填空） 50. My dream is to start my own IT ____________（公司）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I am ________ (annoy) when people don’t respect my personal space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I like reading the books about the ________ (explore) of space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. We expect to see further ___________(improve) over the coming year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. These ________ (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. They haven’t ________ (formal) told the public their success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 56. 假如你是红星中学9年级的李华，今年16岁，刚刚到一所国际学校上高中一年级。你向老师们和同学们做一下自我介绍。内容包括： 1. 姓名，年级，年龄基本介绍； 2. 自己的兴趣，爱好和特长； 3. 学习方面的优势或者困难； 4. 新学校新环境对未来的希望。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and classmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $