期末语法专题---代词高频考点及练习题2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

代词高频考点及练习题 代词(英文pronoun,简称pron.),是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。在英语中,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词等。在七年级上册,我们主要学习人称代词,物主代词,指示代词。 代词分类人称代词是指人、动物或事物的代词。有人称(第一、二、三人称)、数(单数、复数)、格(主格、宾格)的变化。 人称代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 一个公式帮助同学们来记忆: 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 代词 物主代词 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,翻译为“这,这个;那,那个;这些;哪些” 指示代词 人称代词的用法 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称 she 她 her 她 they 他们/她们/它们 them 他们/她们/它们 he 他 him 他 it它 it它 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。 I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。 Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。 You,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。 She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。 口诀记忆: 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 即学即练 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾 1. This is〔my / I〕mother. 2. Nice to meet 〔your / you〕. 3.〔He / His〕name is Mark. 4. What’s〔she / her〕name? 5. Excuse〔me / my / I〕. 6. Are〔your / you〕Miss Li? 7.〔I/ My〕am Ben. 8.(they/he) are from Japan. 二、选择 1._are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and I C.Me and her D.I and she 2.Please call _ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_. A it B them C they D.its 4.Our teacher think_are right. A.we B.us C it D she 5._go to the party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、填空: 1.Let _ (I) help _ (you). 2.Let _ (we) go. 3.(I) _ are students. 4.I can't find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. 四、连词成句 1. name, my, Ma Lin, is _ 2. from, are, where, they _ 3. number, my, telephone, is, (010)8629-7688 _ 4. am, I, Mark, not _ 5. Guilin, is, from, he _ 物主代词的用法 单数 复数 人称 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 my我的 mine 我的 our 我们的 ours 我们的 第二人称 your 你的 yours你的 your 你们的 yours 你们的 第三人称 his 他的 his 他的 their 他们/她们/它们的 theirs 他们/她们/它们的 her她的 hers 她的 its 它的 its 它的 1. 形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面(后面一定要跟一个名词) my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes 2. 名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother). 即学即练 一、选择题 1.This is not my book. Mine is in my bag. “Mine” here means “_”. A. my book B. your book C. his book D. her book 2.-Is this her ruler? -No, it's not. _ is blue. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 3.Our teacher is very kind to _. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4.These are _ pencils. The blue one is _. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; hers D. mine; her 5.-_ jacket is this? - It's Mike's. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 6.He has a dog. _ name is Wangwang. A. It's B. Its C. It D. Himself 7.This is my book. That book is _. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 8._ classroom is big and clean. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours 9.-Is this _ pen? -Yes, it is. Thank you. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 10.Her bag is red, and _ is blue. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 11._ parents are both doctors. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 12.These apples are not ours. They are _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13.My sister likes _ dress very much. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 14.-Whose bike is this? -It's _. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 15._ school is near the park. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves 二、填空题 1.This is my pen and that is _ (you) pen. 2._ (he) book is on the desk. 3.These are our bags and those are _ (they) bags. 4.Her ruler is long and _ (I) is short. 5._ (we) classroom is big and bright. 6.That is not my bike. Mine is over there. “Mine” refers to “my _”. 7._ (she) name is Lucy. 8.This is your book. Where is _ (my)? 9.Their house is big and ours is small. “Ours” means “our _”. 10._ (it) color is red. 11.My father and mother are _ (they) teachers. 12._ (you) shoes are black and mine are white. 13.This is not his pencil box. _ (he) is in the schoolbag. 14.Her cat is cute and _ (my) is lazy. 指示代词的用法 指示代词 近指 远指 单数 复数 this √ √ that √ √ these √ √ those √ √ this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。 Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。 These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。 that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱? Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗? 注意:this/that做疑问句的主语时,回答用it代替,these/those做疑问句主语时,回答用they代替 -What’s this/that? -It’s a/an+可数名词单数 -What are these/those? -They’re +可数名词复数 即学即练 一、用适当的指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 填空 1. _ pens are mine. Those are yours. 2. -What's _ over there? - It's a car. 3.Look, _ ruler is longer than that one. 4.-Hello! Who's _ speaking? - Hello! _ is Mary speaking. 5.Wang Lin, _ is my brother Mike. 二、 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。 this, those, that, these, it, they 1. I like _ pants. _ are red. (这些) 2. I don’t like _ shoes. _ are too small.(那些) 3. I want _(这个) sweater. I don’t want_(那个)one. _ is too big. 三、将下列句子改写为复数形式。 1. What is this?_ 2. That apple is red._ 3. This is my book._ 4. This is not my friend._ 5. Is this your pen? _ 6. That girl is eight years old._ 7. Open that door, please._ 将下列句子改为单数形式_ 8.These books are interesting._ 9. Are those your pencils?_ 10. Please give me those cakes._ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$