Unit 7 Section B 1a-1e 学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Period 4 Section B (1a—1d) 【学习目标】 1.掌握下列重点单词:astronaut, rocket, space, apartment, fly, moon 2. 掌握下列重点短语:space station, across from, fly to, live in an apartment, take the train 3.掌握下列重点句型: ①—What do you think your life will be like in ten years? —I think I’ll be an astronaut. ②—Where will you live? —I’ll live on a space station. ③ I’ll fly rockets to the moon. ④ Maybe there will be flights to other planets 【重难点】 通过时间对比复习一般过去时态、一般现在时态,巩固一般将来时。 (一)情境创设: (二)目标导引: 独立预学展示 1. 住在太空站 _ 2. 编程人员 _ 3. 交通工具 _ 4. 一名宇航员_ 5. 住在一套公寓里_ 6. 乘火箭去月球 _ 7. 十年前_ 8. 十年后_ ( 三 )合作探究 一、重点单词与短语 1. astronaut 可数名词,意为“宇航员,航天员”。 an astronaut 一名宇航员 【跟踪训练】 (1) 我的理想是当一名宇航员。My dream is to _ _ _. 2. apartment 可数名词,意为“公寓,套房”。 an apartment 一套公寓 【跟踪训练】 (1) 你住公寓吗?Do you live _ an _? 3. rocket 作名词,意为“火箭” send up a rocket 发射火箭 【拓展】rocket还可作动词,意为“急速增加或上升”。例如: The price of oil has suddenly rocketed up. 石油价格突然飞涨。 【跟踪训练】 (1) 他们发射了一枚火箭。 They _ _ a _. 4. space station “太空站”, space不可数名词,意为“太空,空间”。 【拓展】近义词:room u.n.空间 spaceship 太空船 in space 在太空中 【跟踪训练】 (1) 她始终对空间科学感兴趣。She is always interested _ _ _. (2) 这里没有你坐下的空间。There is no _ for you to sit here. 5. fly 作动词,“飞行”,过去式为flew, 现在分词为flying, 第三人称单数形式为flies. “fly to + 地点”表示“飞到……去;乘飞机去……” 【拓展】① fly为及物动词,意为“驾驶,操纵,使……飞,放飞(气球,风筝)”。 ② fly还可作名词,意为“苍蝇”,为可数名词,复数形式为flies. 【跟踪训练】 (1) 我不能开飞机,但我会放风筝。I can’t _ a plane, but I can _ _. (2) 桌子上有一只苍蝇。There is _ _ on the desk. (3) 秋天有些鸟飞到更暖和的地方去。In autumn some birds _ _warmer places. 6. across from在……对面 【跟踪训练】 (1) 这房子在我们学校对面。The house is _ our school. 【辨析】across和through “穿过” across指从物体表面过去,而through指从物体内部空间穿过。 【跟踪训练】 用across/ through填空 (1) You should be careful when you go _ the road. (2) Don’t go _ that forest alone. 二、重点句型与语法 句型 1.I took the train to school. 我乘火车去学校。 【精讲】took是take的过去式,“take +冠词+交通工具+to…”意为“乘……去……”, 也可以用“go to...+by+交通工具”来表达。类似的用法还有: walk to...= go to ...on foot “步行去……”,ride to...= go to ... by bike “骑车去……”; drive to...= go to... by car“开车去……”;fly to...= go to...by plane/ air “乘飞机去……”; 【跟踪训练】 (1) My parents _ _ _ America. 我父母将会乘飞机去了美国。 (2) His father usually _ _ _. 他的爸爸通常开车去上班。 语法 ① Where do you live now? 你现在住哪? ② Where did you live two years ago? 你以前住哪? ③ Where will you live in the future? 你将会住哪? 【精讲】区分三种时态,主要依据句中所出现的时间状语,根据时间状语来判断所需时态。 【跟踪训练】 用所给词的适当形式填空 ① He (live) in Wenhan two years ago. ② There (be) an English test next Wednesday. ③ I (take) the bus to school yesterday. ④ I (work) near here. ⑤ There (be) fewer cars in 100 years. ⑥ She (be) 20 next month. ⑦ — the Browns (go) to Shanghai for vacation? —Yes, they will. ⑧ There will be (few) birds in the future than now. ⑨ My father a teacher in 10 years ago, but now he a policeman. (be) (四)交流展示 1.1a Write each word in the correct column. 2.1b Think of other words and write them down in the chart. 3.1c Listen and finish 1c and 1d. 4.Pair-work. Talk about Joe’s life now, 10years ago and 10years from now. (五)积累巩固 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. A place to live in space is a(n) _. A. house B. apartment C. space station D. spaceship ( ) 2. I’m better now. I’ll _ go to school tomorrow. A. can B. be C. able D. be able to ( ) 3. I’m afraid there _ a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be ( ) 4. What do you think _ in ten years? A. will she is B. will be she C. she will be D. she be will ( ) 5. _ your legs more; it’s a lazy habit to ride to school every day. A. Make B. Take C. Use D. Walk ( ) 6. —Where will you live? —I will live _ a space station. A. with B. of C. on D. to ( ) 7. The boy _ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall ( ) 8. They _ buy new books on the way, or they will be late. A. won’t B. will C. aren’t D. are ( ) 9. —I think that Germany will win the next World Cup。 —_. I think that Brazil will. A. I don’t know B. Good idea C. I agree D. I disagree ( ) 10. I think _ is difficult _ me to work out the problem. A. it; of B. it ;for C. that; of D. that; for 二、用给词的适当形式填空 1. Look!There are many children_ (fly) kites in the park. 2. Is there any _ (space) for me? I want a good place to have lunch. 3. _ he _ ( be) a doctor in ten years? 4. Lucy often _ (take) a train to visit her uncle on weekends. 5. —When _ you _ (move) into your new apartment? — In a month. (六)延伸拓展 一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择正确的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 they, other, behind, think, study, help, for, much, family, out, in, life Robots are useful in the daily life. For example, they can help people save much time to do 1 work, and they help people work 2 many problems which people can’t do easily. Our country calls on everyone to learn to use computer 3 the twenty-first century(世纪). Today more and more 4 have their own computers. Parents buy computers 5 their children. They hope computers can 6 their children improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games or to watch video instead of 7 . So many teachers and parents think that computers can not help children study but make them fall 8 . In some 9 countries, even some scientists also hate computer. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring people a lot of trouble. Students can decide this question by 10 . 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$