Unit 6 Survival Using language Grammar 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 Survival --------Using language 1.To understand the general knowledge of adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter. 2. To be able to use adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter in proper situations. Learning aims 观察句子 1．(教材原句)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. 2．(教材原句)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. 3．(教材原句)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet. “no matter + 疑问词” ，“疑问词+ever” 在此引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管” Using language “疑问词+ ever”和“no matter +疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 “疑问词+ever”可分为两类: 1)“疑问代词+ever”: whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever 2)“疑问副词+ever”: wherever/whenever/however 意为：“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义。”，与“no matter + 疑问词”的语义相同，在句子中起强调、加强语气的作用。 What other words can be combined with -ever and no matter to form adverbial clauses? -ever whenever wherever however whatever whichever whoever whomever no matter no matter when no matter where no matter how no matter what no matter which no matter who no matter whom Using language “疑问词＋-ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 ·No matter which book you borrow, you must return it in a week. 你无论借哪本书，都必须一周内归还。 ·No matter what happens, he would not mind. 无论发生什么，他都不会介意。 ·He carries a book in his bag, no matter where he goes. 他不管去哪里，包里都带一本书。 ·No matter where you decide to go, I would keep you company. 无论你决定去哪儿，我都会陪着你。 ·We’ll have to finish the job, no matter how long it takes. 无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。 ①“no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 “no matter +特殊疑问词（what / who / which / when / where / how等）”，意为“无论……”，常引导让步状语从句。 “疑问词＋-ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 ①“no matter + 特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 “no matter +特殊疑问词（what / who / which / when / where / how等）”，意为“无论……”，常引导让步状语从句。 【特别提醒】 no matter也可以与whether连用，表示“不论是否”。 ·No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey. 不论是否下雪，我都将出发去旅行。 ·Whenever (=No matter when) you come back, don’t wake me up. 你不管什么时候回来，都不要吵醒我。 ·Wherever (=No matter where) he is, he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day. 他无论在哪儿，都把每天给妈妈打电话当成一个惯例。 ·However (=No matter how) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. 无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。 “疑问词＋-ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 ·Whenever (=No matter when) you come back, don’t wake me up. 你不管什么时候回来，都不要吵醒我。 ·Wherever (=No matter where) he is, he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day. 他无论在哪儿，都把每天给妈妈打电话当成一个惯例。 ·However (=No matter how) carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. 无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。 ·Whatever (=No matter what) you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 无论你在寻找什么，颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。 ·Whoever (=No matter who) breaks the law, he should be punished. 无论谁违犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。 ②“特殊疑问词+ -ever”引导的让步状语从句 在英语中，“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”，可与“no matter+特殊疑问词”相互替换。 无论多晚，我都会等她。 However late she is, I will wait for her. 无论我怎么努力，我好像都减不下去肥。 I never seem to lose any weight, however hard I try. however + adj\adv + 主语 + 谓语 让步状语从句的位置：主句前\后，且从句的动词可以省略。 无论发生什么，我都会帮你 No matter what (happens), I'll help you. 无论代价是什么，我们都必须救他。 We must save him, whatever the cost (is). Using language 【即学即练】单句语法填空 (1)No matter hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. (2)No matter you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. (3) (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. (4)Don't hesitate to turn to me for help you need it. how Whatever what whenever Using language 二、“疑问词＋­ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的不同点： “no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever还可引导名词性从句。 (1)whoever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作主语，相当于anyone who。 Whoever comes late will have to sing a song. 谁迟到，谁就得唱歌。(主语从句，Whoever在从句中作主语。) (2)whomever意为“任何人”，在从句中通常作宾语，相当于anyone whom。但是，在口语中，英美人士常用whoever代替whomever。 You may invite whomever you like to the party. 你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加这个派对。(宾语从句，whomever在从句中作动词like的宾语。) 观察句子 1．(教材原句)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. 2．(教材原句)Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way. 3．(教材原句)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 4．Whatever happened, I must be calm and quiet. 5．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive punishment. 6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. Using language 【即学即练】完成句子 (1)无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。 The gold medal will be awarded to in the bicycle race. (2)你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。 Your support is important to our work. helps. (3)你们谁打破窗户，谁就得付钱。 will have to pay for it. whoever wins the first place Whatever you can do Whichever one of you breaks the window Using language 二、“疑问词＋­ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引导的从句的不同点： Using language THANK YOU Try P!nk Try P!nk $$