内容正文:
短语训练
1. look after ... well/take good care of
照顾
2. be good at/do well in (doing) sth.
擅长做某事
3. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
4. in one’s free/spare time
在某人的空闲时间
5. show sb. around
领某人参观
6. go to school on foot (= walk to school)
步行去上学
7. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself
玩得开心
8. be nice to sb.
对某人好
9. do morning exercises
10. get ready for
做早操
为......做准备
11. be good/bad for
对......有益/有害
12. thank sb.for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
13. let/set off fireworks
燃放烟花
14. keep fit/ healthy
保持健康
15. less than
不到,少于
16. dress up as
装扮成
17. plan to do sth.
计划去做某事
18. be interested in sth/doing sth
对......感兴趣/对(做)某事感兴趣
19. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
20. be made of ...
给某人买某物
由......制成(看得出原材料)
be made from ...
由......制成(看不出原材料)
be harmful to 对......有害
plan-planned-planning
21. think about/of
考虑
22. play a trick/tricks on sb.
捉弄某人
23. with the development of technology
随着技术的发展
24. wait for
等待
25. try on
试穿
26. share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
27. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
28. do some shopping
购物
29. plan a day out
30. make a fire
计划一日出行
生火
share-sharing
be doing some shopping
31. worry about... = be worried about
担心...
32. look forward to doing sth.
期待做某事
33. row a boat on the lake
在湖上划船
34. go straight on
一直往前走
35. go up/ down
上去/下去
36. make beautiful sounds
发出好听的声音
37. look like
看起来像
38. prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
39. as usual
40. on one’s way home
像往常一样
在某人回家途中
注意:row-rowing
41. say to oneself
自言自语
42. pick up
拾起,拿起
43. later that day
那天的晚些时候
44. be famous for/as/to
因...而出名/作为...而出名/为...所熟知
45. hear of sb. /sth
听说,得知
46. hurry up
快点,赶快
47. get away
逃脱,离开
48. put up
搭建,张贴
49. feel a little ill/ uncomfortable
50. give one’s seat(s) to sb.
感觉有点不舒服
给某人让座
hear-heard-heard
put-put-put
feel-felt-felt
say-said-said
51. rush into...
冲进......
52. put out the fire
扑灭火
53. be in hospital
(生病)住院
54. be careful with...
当心......
55. keep ... away from
让......远离......
56. recommend sb. for/ as...
推荐某人获得/成为......
57. do/try one’s best (to do sth.)
尽力
58. be on fire
正在着火
59. lose one’s way/get lost
60. at the age of...
迷路
在......几岁时
lose-lost-lost
61. teach sb how to dance
教某人怎样跳舞
62. take part in
参加
63. play with...
玩耍;与......玩
64. hear from.../get/receive a letter from...
收到......的来信
65. be busy with sth/be busy doing sth
忙于某事/忙于做某事
66. care about sb
关心某人
67. say a bad word about sb
说某人的坏话
68. keep a secret/secrets
保守秘密
69. be ready to do sth
70. knock...onto...
乐意/准备好做某事
把......撞落到......上
teach-taught-taught
take-took-taken
71. walk past/go past
走过
72. help sb. with one’s homework
帮助某人做作业
73. make an excellent teacher
成为一名优秀的教师
74. have a good sense of humour
富有幽默感
75. discuss sth with sb
与某人讨论某事
76. in the 8th grade=in Year 8
在八年级
77. among the three of us
在我们三个人之间
78. have ...weeks off
休息几周/休几周假
79. spend time on/ doing sth
80. look through
花时间做某事
浏览
discuss-discussing
spend-spent-spent
81. have lots of time for after-school activities
有大量的时间做课外活动
82. go on a school trip
进行一次学校旅行
83. come first/ second/ third in the race
在比赛中获得第一/第二/第三
84. any other student
其他任何一个学生
85. take a boat trip
乘船旅行
86. It takes sb.some time to do sth
某人花一段时间做某事
87. arrive at/in
到达
88. can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待地做某事
89. pull oneself up
90. take place
把自己往上拉
举行/发生
take-took-taken
注意:无被动
91. cheer for sb
为某人喝彩
92. instead of sth/ doing sth
而不是(做某事)
93. be crazy about sth/doing sth
对......着迷/对做......着迷
94. put in
安装
95. make a mistake/make mistakes
犯错误
96. have a power cut
停电
97. fill...with...
用......填满
98. advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
99. cut out...with...
100. for example
用......剪下/切下
例如
be filled with = be full of 充满
cut-cut-cut
101. tidy up
收拾妥/整理好
102. decide to do sth
决定做某事
103. go wrong
弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障
104. have fun doing sth
做某事很开心
105. on the other side of...
在...的另一面
106. have/take pity on
同情、怜悯
107. be born
出生,出世
108. with the help of...
在......的帮助下
109. in the beginning
110. face serious problems
一开始
面对严重的难题
tidy (adj.) 比较级:tidier
go-went-gone
111. live mainly on
主要以食...为生
112. as a result
因此
113. be in danger
处境危险
114. take action
采取行动
115. make laws to protect pandas
制定法律来保护熊猫
116. at birth
出生时,诞生
117. lose living areas
失去居住地区
118. one of the world’s most important wetlands
世界上最重要的湿地之一
119. provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
120. all year round
提供某人某物
一年到头
living (adj.) 活着的
121. in order to
以便、为的是
122. lead to
导致
123. do something to protect them
做某事来保护它们
124. write down
写下
125. encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事
126. in the form of
以...的形式
127. turn brown/ green
变枯黄/绿
128. make breakfast for sb
为某人做早饭
129. see sb. doing sth
130. catch a bad cold
看到某人正在做某事
得了重感冒
lead-led-led
write-wrote-written-writing
see-saw-seen
catch-caught-caught
131. have a high fever
发高烧
132. stay above zero
保持零度以上
133. drop below zero
降到零度以下
134. compare to/with
与...相比
135. after all
毕竟
136. carry out sth
开展,执行
137. keep sb. away
变枯黄/绿
138. make breakfast for sb
让某人远离
139. take off
140. (all) over again
(飞机)起飞,脱掉
重新,再
compare-compared-comparing
141. speak louder
大声一点讲
142. the sudden heavy rain
突然的大雨
143. cause a lot of problems
引起许多问题
144. a bit cold and dry
有点干冷
145. thousands of
成千上万的
146. wash away
冲走
147. fall from...
从......摔下来
148. catch fire
着火
149. run out of...
150. in all directions
从......跑出来
四面八方
fall-fell-fallen
catch-caught-caught
run-ran-run
in different directions
在不同方向
151. fall down
掉落
152. come down
崩塌、坍塌
153. not...at all
一点也不
154. feel nervous
感到紧张
155. calm down
冷静下来
156. find one’s way out
找到出路
157. at last
最后,终于
158. break down
出故障、坏掉
159. because of
160. as...as possible
因为、由于
尽可能......
break-broke-broken
161. fall over
摔倒
162. crash into...
撞入......
163. used to do
过去常常做某事
164. be kind to sb.
对某人友善
165. get married to sb.
与......结婚
166. realize the problem
意识到这个问题
167. in some ways
在某些方面
168. feel a bit lonely
感到有点儿孤独
169. half an hour
170. from time to time
半小时
有时
171. go abroad
出国
172. keep in touch with sb.
与某人保持联系
173. communicate by email
用邮件交流
174. make communication much easier
使交流更加容易
175. have a fantastic time
玩得开心
176. run after
追赶
177. can’t stop doing sth
情不自禁做某事
178. watch the fireworks
看烟火
179. take medicine/pills
180. places of natural beauty
吃药
(拥有)自然美的地方
go-went-gone
181. take a direct flight to
乘飞机直达去......
182. leave for
离开去
183. three and a half hours
三个半小时
184. on the fifth day
在第五天
185. on business
出差
186. chat with sb.
与某人聊天
187. search for information
搜索信息
188. send and receive emails
收发邮件
189. at the top/bottom of
190. places of interest
在......顶部/底部
名胜
leave-left-left
191. mind doing sth.
介意做某事
192. have a long history
有一个悠久的历史
193. the other day
前几天
194. dream of/about
梦想
195. do with
处理
196. be tied to the ground
被捆在地上
197. shout at
对......大叫
198. manage to do
设法做成某事
199. run away (from)
200. how to get away
逃离
如何逃走
what...do with = how...deal with
201. be tired out
筋疲力尽
202. hand in
上交
203. shake one’s hand
握手
204. close friends
亲密的朋友
205. behave politely in public
在公开场合行为礼貌
206. push in before sb.
插队
207. be helpful to us
对我们有帮助
208. keep us away from danger
使我们远离危险
209. warn sb. not to do sth.
210. express oneself clearly
警告某人不要做某事
清楚地表达某人自己
shake-shook-shaken-shaking
211. in one’s way
挡住某人的路
212. above all
首要的是
213. by accident
偶然,意外地
214. give them a chance to do sth
给他们一次做某事的机会
215. receive training
接受训练
216. make the event a great success
使这个活动成功
217. be born with
天生就有......
218. be similar to...
和......相似
219. take part in...
220. feel more confident
参加...
感到更加自信
give-gave-given
221. work closely with
与......紧密协作
222. win the first prize
得一等奖
223. such an expensive operation
这样一个昂贵的手术
224. have trouble/difficulty doing something
做某事有困难
225. lose one’s life
失去性命
226. ask sb. for help
向某人寻求帮助
227. have some pocket money left
有些剩下的零花钱
228. on board
在飞机(船、火车)上
229. prevent the spread of some diseases
230. be prevented
防止一些疾病的传播
被阻止
lose-lost-lost
231. be used as a training centre
被用作一个训练中心
232. hand out
分发
233. afford to do sth.
支付得起做某事
234. by training them
通过训练他们
235. be sold
被卖
236. carry on
继续
237. be set up
被建立
238. in a few days
几天后
239. make up one’s mind to do sth.
240. be afraid of doing sth.
某人下定决心做某事
害怕做某事
241. live a green life
绿色生活
242. be separated into different groups
被分到不同组中
243. be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
244. depend on/upon
依赖,取决于
245. make a difference to
对...产生影响
246. reduce pollution
减少污染
247. eat up
吃光
248. show off
炫耀
249. come up with
250. win high praise
想出(主意)
赢得高度赞扬
eat-ate-eaten
251. take the lead
处于领先地位
252. fall behind
落后
253. take on new challenges
接受新的挑战
254. connect to/with
与...相连,连接
255. work to high standards
高标准地工作
256. think twice about sth.
三思而行
257. do the dishes
洗碗
258. be divided into
被分成...
259. be absent from school
260. cheer sb. up
缺课
赢得高度赞扬
本讲内容结束
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