广东省深圳市广东实验中学深圳学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次段考英语试题

2024-2025学年秋季学期高二年级第二次段考 英语试题 2024.11 命题：冯婷立 审定：于天茹 校对：冯婷立 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第一部分 基础知识（共30分） 一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．A symphony orchestra is __________ of a variety of brass, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments. A．consisted B．compared C．composed D．concluded 2．We need to get to the________ of the problem before we can solve it. A．instance B．sense C．resource D．root 3．The number of tourists to the beach ________ by 10% last year due to the pollution in the surrounding area. A．declined B．detected C．inclined D．refuse 4．He ______ that the birds had evolved from a common ancestor. A．linked B．composed C．suspected D．assigned 5．He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself. A．discoveries B．applicants C．colleagues D．acquaintances 6．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the ______ balance of political interests. A．ambitious B．delicate C．massive D．compulsory 7．Some people are still ________ printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide. A．in favor of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of 8．It seemed that the taxi driver ________ for the traffic accident near our school. A．was blamed B．is blamed C．was to blame D．being blamed 9．It’s not good to break the daily ________ of the old people, to which they have been adapted. A．routine B．entertainment C．conclusion D．essence 10．We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves to modern science and technology. A．expand B．exceed C．expose D．extend 11．They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency. A．lay aside B．pull out C．keep away D．take in 12． ______ to observations of the natural phenomena, Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．To devote 13．By the end of last term, we ________ the basic vocabulary and grammar rules in English. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．were learned 14．The first landmark ________ my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge ________over permafrost (永久冻土). A．to catch; built B．caught; built C．catching; built D．to catch; building 15．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．them B．whom C．who D．that 16．________, we can finish the work in advance. A．More time and money given B．If more time and money given C．More time and money giving D．Giving more time and money 17．Many major economic problems______to be solved, and there is no point ______the growth rate of this year now. A．are remained; to predict B．remain; to predict C．are remained; predicting D．remain; predicting 18．They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right. A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that 19．________ is because of his teacher’s help that he made great progress in his studies. A．This B．That C．It D．Why 20．China’s industrialized grape wine production didn’t start ______  1892, when a successful Chinese businessman founded a company in Yantai, Shandong. A．in B．on C．until D．since 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，本题25小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A The Guide to Film Festivals Cannes Film Festival Cannes, France in May Top prize: Palme d’Or History: The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. The Palme d’Or prize was introduced in 1955. The festival became established during the 1960s and is now known as the world’s most important and influential film festival. Did you know? About 20 feature films compete each year for the Palme d’Or. Previous winners include Michael Moore and Quentin Tarantino. Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films. Famous films that have won the Palme d’Or include Apocalypse Now, Taxi Driver, La Dolce Vita and The Third Man. The festival attracts more than 40,000 people every year. Venice Film Festival Venice, Italy in August/ September Top prize: Golden Lion History: The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people. The festival did not appear again until 1934, when there was a competition between 19 countries. The festival was held three times during World War II and has been held almost every year since then. Did you know? Films at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were nominated for 16 awards at the Oscars — the highest ever for the festival. These films included Vera Drake, Shark Tale, Collateral and Finding Neverland. The London Film Festival London, UK in October/ November Top prize: Non-competitive History: The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner. They discussed the festivals at Cannes and Venice, and they agreed that London needed one, too. They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas. The first festival showed 20 films at the National Film Theatre on the South Bank. Did you know? The festival is one of Europe’s largest public film events, screening about 280 films from 60 countries. Although it is non-competitive, the British Film Institute awards the Sutherland Trophy to the most original and imaginative first feature film screened at the festival. 21. The Venice Film Festival____ A. didn’t attract many people at first B. has been running longer than any other film festival C. is regarded as the most essential film festival D. has been held every year since 1934. 22. What was the purpose of the London Film Festival at the beginning? A. To make some films public. B. To bring film critics together. C. To choose the best original feature films. D. To compete with other film festivals. 23. What does the underlined word “screening” in the last paragraph mean? A. producing B. watching C. judging D. showing B 　Mr. White is quite different to me. I had a lot of anger inside of me, when I first met him. I’ ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time, which is terrible. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have some friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. White wouldn’t let that happen. Mr. White worked long time, making sure I did my work. With him company my grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr. White was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. White said, “You’re all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in contact. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. White took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages. It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 24. Without Mr. White, the writer _________. A. might have joined a women’s club B. might not have won the prize C. might have put into prison D. might not have moved to Atlanta 25. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. White? A. None B. Three 　 C. Fifty-five D. All 26. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ___________. A. Mr. White went to South Africa because he liked traveling B. Mr. White helped to set up a group of women’s clubs C. a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards Mr. White? A. He speaks highly of Mr. White. B. He looks down upon Mr. White. C. He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr. White. D. He takes a neutral attitude towards Mr. White. 　 C Interspecies(种间关系) was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections that are being made possible by technology between humans and non-humans. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the many non-human intelligences on Earth. Mr Bridle makes clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: human, non-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms. It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non-human intelligences go unexplored outside zoology departments. Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species. The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world. Other intelligences have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover. Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age. 28．Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies”? A．A wolf hunts a rabbit. B．A robot does housework. C．A lady walks her dog. D．A boy records a video for squirrels. 29．What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays? A．Biodiversity. B．Other species. C．Humans. D．Climate change. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The characteristics of species evolution. B．Expectations for the future development of AI. C．Suggestions on exploring intelligence of various life forms. D．The role of technology in understanding different species. 31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Ways of Being? A．Skeptical. B．Favorable. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative. D Modern museums are trying everything they can to shore up declining attendance. Somehow, there always seems to be some crisis that they are struggling against — a severe funding cut, for example. What’s worse, the unappreciative public is going farther and farther away. So museums do what they can to attract people, and the results are occasionally wonderful and occasionally laughable. The worst of such results occurs when some curator, someone who is in charge of a museum, decides that the reason the audience isn’t pouring through the doors is that the content is over their heads — the history presented is too complex and political, the art too abstract, or the scientific explanations too in-depth. What occurs then is a uniform simplifying of the exhibits. Text is minimized, and historically significant pieces are passed over in favor of those more pretty and pleasing. The museum becomes a place where people go to look at pretty things instead of a place for learning, understanding and appreciating different cultures, art, and science. All these efforts have given rise to the concept of “edutainment”— a mixture in which learning is supposed to be accomplished without any effort at all on the part of the visitor. Displays are constructed with an eye toward their entertainment value, with relevant facts slipped secretly in, as though learning were a bitter pill that must be sugarcoated before the average museum visitors can be induced (劝诱) to swallow it. But true education is an active pursuit, not something one receives like a piece of candy. The museum’s job should be to inspire visitors to look deeper, not to force-feed them predigested facts. If a museum becomes indistinguishable from a theme park, it has failed. Nonprofit institutions exist because, if they did not, no for-profit institutions would serve their function. If active scholarship is missing, then by all means, supply it, instead of shaping the museum to resemble successful entertainment enterprises. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Modern museums succeed in raising funds. B．Modern museums have been quite appreciated. C．Modern museums are facing many challenges. D．Modern museums are often far away from city centers. 33．Which of the following best explains “over their heads” underlined in paragraph 2? A．simple and pleasing B．badly expressed C．educational and important D．too difficult to understand 34．Which of the following would the author most probably agree with? A．Learning is supposed to be interesting. B．Entertainment shouldn’t be practiced in museums. C．Museums should help visitors enjoy learning. D．Museums shouldn’t provide complex content. 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To point out a problem of modern museums. B．To encourage readers to visit museums. C．To advise readers to acquire knowledge actively. D．To show some good changes in modern museums. 第二节 七选五（5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life! A．Try new things. B．Ability is easily improved. C．Make three or four instead. D．Understand your food better. E．Cooking is a burden for many people. F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. ___41___, during such long journeys, I would put my headphones and go to sleep. ___42___, on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk. I ___43___ the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a ___44___ and we had a fascinating conversation. Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another ___45___, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely declined it. That risk didn’t ___46___. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information. Months later, I ___47___ him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s ___48___. He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit ___49___ for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me. After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, had a dinner together where life once again showed a(an) ___50___ turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the ___51___ proposal that I had showed his boss a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been ___52___ around the world. This journey may seem lucky, but it ___53___ a series of small risks, beginning with a ___54___ “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by ___55___ these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky. 41. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Curiously D. Thankfully 42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 43. A. broke B. maintained C. enjoyed D. observed 44. A. writer B. teacher C. publisher D. photographer 45. A. risk B. choice C. lesson D. joke 46. A. stand out B. run out C. work out D. show off 47. A. made friends with B. reached out to C. lost contact with D. argued with 48. A. breath B. meaning C. imagination D. interest 49. A. amazed B. stressed C. scared D. hurt 50. A. unexpected B. disappointing C. wrong D. intentional 51. A. new B. same C. different D. updated 52. A. donated B. copied C. sold D. printed 53. A. reduced B. created C. resulted from D. led to 54. A. surprising B. simple C. quick D. formal 55. A. trying B. cutting C. estimating D. avoiding 第二节 语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is set to host the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7 to 14 in 2025, 56 (mark) the city's second time hosting the event since the 1996 edition.The 2025 Asian Winter Games have attracted 34 countries and regions, surpassing previous records in both the number of participants and diversity. Saudi Arabia, the host country of the 2029 Asian Winter Games, is set to make 57 (it) debut(问世) in Harbin, participating in alpine skiing, speed skating, and ice curling. China's enthusiasm for winter sports 58  (grow) exponentially following the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, with "300 million people on ice and snow" becoming a reality, transforming winter sports 59 a mainstream pursuit across the country. Over 170 Chinese athletes are expected 60 (compete) across 64 events, according to Zhou Jinqiang, vice chief of China's sports governing body the General Administration of Sport. The surge in participation in 61 (event) like alpine skiing, with 25 countries registered, demonstrates  62  rising enthusiasm for winter sports across Asia. The Harbin Games also serves as a critical stepping stone for Asia's top winter athletes 63 prepare for the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics. With the expansion of events, the 2025 Games will include several new disciplines, including those in speed skating, short-track skating, 64 ski mountaineering. 65 (obvious), ski mountaineering will feature in the Milan 2026 Winter Olympics, positioning the Asian Winter Games as a testing ground for athletes vying for Olympic medals in this new discipline. B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Post issued(发行) a set of stamps presenting(展现) the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday 66 (celebrate) the 600th birthday of the ancient palace. The set includes four stamps, each of 67 presents a single construction(建筑物). The total face value of the set is 11. 4 yuan. The stamps 68 (design) like paintings, and in the four paintings, the Forbidden City’s sceneries (风景) are presented in different seasons. At the same time, to present the stamps with different charms (魅力) of the ancient buildings, a special set with digital 69 (inform) was issued. By taking a photo of the stamps with a special WeChat program or scanning a QR code (二维码) beside 70 (they), more content about the Forbidden City could be provided. Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406, and the whole project was completed in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. It is the 71 (large) and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world. Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open 72 the public since 1925. So, 73 (know) as the Palace Museum, it not only houses millions of cultural relics, but also is 74 living archive (档案馆) of imperial history. This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum’s establishment (建立). Many celebrations have been promoted, with the stamps 75 (be) part of them. 第4部分 补全语篇（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： （1）每个选项至多只能使用一次； （2） 方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. distributed B. absolutely C. infections D. consume E. shelter F. reliance G. potential H. specific I. originate J. respectively K. revealed Microplastic Pollution In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s growing concern about the 76 health risks they pose to humans. The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely 77 across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was 78 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found. Microplastics are not a 79 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 80 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes. Humans are known to 81 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 82 harmful microbes （微生物）. Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound 83 in humans. “Microplastics are being found 84 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It’s no use looking back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If only we’d realized just how bad it was.’ We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our 85 on plastic.” 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had watched performance of Les Miserables (《悲惨世界》)40 times. I fell in love with the songs back in 1985 when they were first released — Bring Him Home, I Dreamed A Dream and On My Own. Even as a head teacher, I hadn’t read the Victor Hugo novel and knew very little about the musical (音乐剧), but the songs caught my attention instantly and I happily sang along whenever I heard them on the radio. Five years later I set out on a trip around the world with my wife and daughter. On one of our stops in Vancouver, Canada, I saw a large advertising banner (横幅) promoting Les Miserables and immediately suggested booking tickets. On the drive to the theatre, we discussed what we knew of the storyline — nothing but the French Revolution. But we did love the rollercoaster (过山车) ride of emotions and the tragic story of Jean Valjean when enjoying it. On the late-night drive home, on a high after this amazing performance, I announced that I wanted to perform in the musical when we returned to Australia. This was an incredible statement, because we lived 50 kilometers from the nearest large town, Toowoomba. There was little possibility of ever having a chance to perform. But the Toowoomba Choral Society bought the performance rights in 1992 with the view to perform it in 1994. I had seen a few of their performances but was not a member of the choir (合唱团). They called for auditions (试镜) and, attracted by the chance to be part of the “Les Mis” experience, I went along. I had had no experience singing and had never performed in any musicals but I believed in miracles and hoped for a place for me somewhere in the chorus(合唱团). I auditioned (试镜) for the role of Javert with some other people and students from the University of Southern Queensland. Rehearsals (排练) started immediately and I quickly learned about singing, acting, and dancing. There was a lot to learn, and when I drove to practice three times a week, I sometimes thought to myself, "This is too hard, maybe I should quit." 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: The rehearsal process was tough. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Opening night was amazing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋季学期高二年级第二次段考 英语参考答案及说明 第一部分 基础知识（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CDACB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ADBCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 BAD 24-27 CADA 28-31 DCCB 32-35 CDBA 36-40 BGCAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDACA 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCCBA 第2节 语法填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56. marking 57.its 58.has grown 59.into 60.to compete 61.events 62.a 63.who/that 64.and 65.Obviously 66．to celebrate 67．which 68．are designed 69．information 70．them 71．largest 72．to 73．known 74．a 75．being 第四部分 补全语篇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 76-80 GAKHI 81-85.DECBF 第五部分 读后续写（满分25分） 前文故事梗概： 作者自1985年以来一直喜欢《悲惨世界》中的歌曲。在加拿大温哥华旅行时，作者偶然看到《悲惨世界》的广告并观看了演出，深受触动。之后，作者所在的社区合唱团购买了该剧的演出权，作者鼓起勇气参加选角试镜，成功入选并在短时间内学习了唱歌、表演和舞蹈，为每周三次的排练做准备。 一、读 Para1: The rehearsal process was tough. 每次排练的时候，我只能在学校工作后匆匆赶到剧院，午夜时分回到家，筋疲力尽。此外，我在唱歌、跳舞和表演方面的经验不足，以及其他演员的出色表现，常常让我充满了沮丧和焦虑。然而，每当我快要放弃的时候，我想象自己在舞台上表演的场景总会激励我坚持我的梦想。几个月后，我的努力得到了回报，我通过了试镜，并继续为最后的演出排练。 Each rehearsal day, I had no alternative but to hurry over to the theater after my school work and return home at midnight, totally worn-out. Besides, my lack of experience in singing, dancing and playing and other actors’ excellence often made me overwhelmed with a mixture of frustration and anxiety. However, every time when I was on the verge of giving up, the scene where I picture myself performing on stage would always inspire me to hold on to my dream. Months later, with my efforts paying off, I passed the audition and continue rehearsing for the final performance. Para2: Opening night was amazing. 聚光灯照在我身上，我打扮成Javert，我听见自己在唱我最喜欢的歌。我从来没有想过梦想成真的那一刻会如此美妙。音乐剧一结束，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声。当我们在台上鞠躬致谢时，我看到了我心爱的妻子和女儿，她们兴奋地挥舞着手臂。我感到一种前所未有的满足感和成就感，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 With the spotlight shining on me, dressed up as Javert, I heard myself singing my favorite song. Never did I think the moment when the dream came true could be so wonderful. No sooner had the musical ended than thunderous cheers and applause broke out from the audience. When we bowed to express our gratitude on stage, I caught sight of my beloved wife and daughter, who waved their arms excitedly. I felt an unprecedented sense of fulfillment and accomplishment, with my face expanding with a big smile. 一．【单选详解】 1．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。A. consisted构成；B. compared比较；C. composed组成；D. concluded推断出。be composed of由……组成；consist of由……组成，不用被动语态。根据“a variety of brass, woodwind, percussion and stringed instruments.”可知，交响乐团由各种铜管乐器、木管乐器、打击乐器和弦乐器组成。故选C。 2．D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要找到问题的根源，然后才能解决它。A. instance例子；B. sense感觉；C. resource资源；D. root根，根源。根据空后的of the problem before we can solve it可知，这里表示在解决问题之前，要先找到问题的根源。故选D。 3．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围地区的污染，去年去海滩的游客数量下降了10%。A. declined下降；B. detected查明；C. seized抓住；D. blamed责备。根据后文“due to the pollution in the surrounding area”可知因为污染，游客数量减少了。故选A。 4．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他猜想这些鸟是由一个共同的祖先进化而来的。A. linked连接；B. composed组成；C. suspected猜想，觉得； D. assigned指派。根据空后的“that the birds had evolved from a common ancestor.”可知，这是他的猜想，故用动词“suspect”，且结合句意可知事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故填过去式suspected，作主句谓语。故选C。 5．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是30名经理职位的申请者之一，因此，他对自己没有信心。A. discoveries发现；B. applicants申请者；C. colleagues同事；D. acquaintances熟人。根据“for the manager’s position”可知，此处表示“申请者”，应用applicants。故选B。 6．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧洲成员国担心新协议将打破政治利益的微妙平衡。A. ambitious有野心的；B. delicate微妙的；C. massive大量的；D. compulsory义务的。由“balance of political interests”可知，此处表示“政治利益的微妙平衡”，空格处意为“微妙的”，故选B。 7．A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们仍旧支持印刷书籍是因为它们所提供的触摸感。A. in favor of支持；B. in memory of纪念；C. in honor of向……表达敬意；D. in search of搜寻。由句意可知，人们因为喜欢书的触摸感才会支持印刷书。故选A项。 8．C 【详解】考查时态和固定表达。句意：看来出租车司机应该为我们学校附近的交通事故负责。be to blame for“对……负责”是固定短语，结合语境和主句谓语动词seemed判断为一般过去时。故选C。 9．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打破老年人已经习惯的日常生活是不好的。A. routine常规；B. entertainment娱乐；C. conclusion结论；D. essence本质。由“to which they have been adapted”可知，句子表示“打破老年人已经习惯的日常生活是不好的”，空格处意为“常规”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有到了成年，你才会更加成熟。A. selfish自私的；B. suitable合适的；C. mature成熟的；D. tiresome讨厌的。根据上文“Only when you reach adulthood”可知应是成年了才会更加成熟。故选C。 11．A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们每个月必须存一点钱，以应付这类紧急情况。A. lay aside储存……以备后用，积蓄（金钱）；B. pull out拉出；C. keep away远离；D. take in吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知，此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选A项。 12．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于观察自然现象，梭罗在日记中详细记录了他的发现。devote oneself to sth./doing sth.“致力于；投身于”；“(devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena”在句中作状语，devote(献身；致力)与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选B项。 13．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学习了英语的基本词汇和语法规则。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，应用过去完成时，表示在上学期末之间已经完成的动作。故选C。 14．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的修建在永久冻土上的大桥。第一空landmark前有序数词，后跟不定式作后置定语；第二空分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bridge 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。 15．B 定从 16．A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们就能提前完成这项工作。此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，且More time and money与give构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故选A。 17．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济上还有许多重大问题要解决，现在预测今年的增长速度是没有意义的。分析句子结构可知，两个半句之间无连词，所以第一空为非谓语动词，空前有名词，构成独立主格结构，remain与逻辑主语Many major economic problems之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，应为remaining；第二空为固定句型there is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，所以使用动名词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，所以应为predicting。故选D项。 18．B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们要求政府向公众表明他们的做法是正确的。此处为make it adj. to sb. that...，it作形式宾语；第二空后从句为真正宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句，对形式宾语的内容进行修饰补充，此处省略了引导词that，在从句中what作为连接词引导了主语从句，what they did充当从句部分that what they did was right的主语部分。故选B。 19．C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为老师的帮助，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。强调句型结构为“It is+被强调部分＋that … ”，本句强调原因状语“because of his teacher’s help”。故选C。 20．C 【详解】考查连词。句意：中国的工业化葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位成功的中国商人在山东烟台创办了一家公司。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. until直到；D. since自从。not...until...为固定用法，意为“直到……才……”，符合句意的需要。故选C。 二．【阅读详解】 A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个电影节：法国戛纳电影节、威尼斯电影节和伦敦电影节。 21.【答案】B。细节理解题。根据第二个History部分的内容“The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film still in existence.”可知，威尼斯电影节的历史最悠久。故选B项。 22.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第三个History部分的内容“The London Film Festival started in 1956 ......They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world......”可知，在1956年一些电影评论家希望伦敦也有电影节，希望人们有机会看到没有在电影院播放的世界各地的电影。故选A项。 23.【答案】D词义猜测题。screen词义是其名词释义“屏幕；荧幕”，在文中是动词，根据本义以及上一段中的“ The first festival showed 20 films......”断定screen的动词释义是“放映、播放”。故选D项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在成长路上，遇到了一位好老师，Mr. White，对他有很大的影响，而且，老师本身也很大的成就。 24. 【答案】C推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四行“I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’ t let that happen.”如果没有他，我可能和朋友一样坐牢。故C项正确。 25. 【答案】A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But when the time came to draw names, Mr. White said,“You’re all going.”说明原来打算抽出三个名字，最后，没有抽，而是让我们都去了。故A项正确。 26.【答案】D推理概括题。根据文章内容可知Mr. White 对我一生的影响。故D项正确。 27.【答案】A态度评价题。speak highly of高度赞扬； look down upon 瞧不起；neutral中立的。根据文章内容可知Mr. White 是个好老师，作者十分认可。故A项正确。 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. (种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能)”可知，“种间关系”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species. (尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它仍然一如既往地关注人类)”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. (布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏)”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age. (《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献)”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要叙述了当代博物馆存在的问题，作者认为博物馆要激发参观者对内容看得更深入，而不是背离教育本身，增加娱乐性去强行灌输简单事实。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Modern museums are trying everything they can to shore up declining attendance. Somehow, there always seems to be some crisis that they are struggling against — a severe funding cut, for example. What’s worse, the unappreciative public is going farther and farther away. (现代博物馆正在尽一切努力来提振不断下降的参观人数。不知怎么，他们似乎总是在与一些危机作斗争——例如，严重的资金削减。更糟糕的是，不领情的公众离我们越来越远。)”可知，现代博物馆面临很多挑战，比如：持续下降的参观人数和严重削减的资金。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。破折号的作用是进一步解释前文内容。根据第二段破折号后内容“—the history presented is too complex and political, the art too abstract, or the scientific explanations too in-depth. (——呈现的历史太复杂和政治，艺术太抽象，或者科学解释太深入)”可知，一些博物馆馆长认为观众不蜂拥入场的原因是内容“太难了”，所以划线词“over their heads”和“too difficult to understand”同义，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“But true education is an active pursuit, not something one receives like a piece of candy. The museum’s job should be to inspire visitors to look deeper, not to force-feed them predigested facts. (真正的教育是一种积极的追求，而不是像一块糖果一样接受。博物馆的工作应该是激励参观者看得更深入，而不是向他们强行灌输简单的事实)”和最后一段“If active scholarship is missing, then by all means, supply it, instead of shaping the museum to resemble successful entertainment enterprises.(如果缺少活跃的学术研究，那就尽一切办法提供它，而不是把博物馆塑造成成功的娱乐企业。)”可知，作者不赞同去把博物馆变成娱乐性企业，而是要激发参观者对内容看更深入，所以B选项“Entertainment shouldn’t be practiced in museums.(娱乐不应该在博物馆里实践)”符合题意。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章首段提出了博物馆现如今存在的问题，第二段描述了针对问题的解决办法，即增强娱乐性，三四段介绍了办法导致的后果以及作者的相关建议，所以本篇文章的目的是为了指出现代博物馆的一个问题。故选A。 七选五详解 参考答案： 36．B 37．G 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。 36．根据上文“From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.(从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间)”可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项“能力很容易提高”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据上文“Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?(想在前面。当我已经饿了，没有东西可吃的时候，我通常会觉得做饭很痛苦。所以要提前考虑下周的事情。你什么时候有时间做饭？你们已经有合适的材料了吗？)”可知做饭前要做好准备。G选项“提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据上文“Are you making one loaf of bread?(你在做一条面包吗？)”以及下文“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.(制作更多的东西需要相同的时间)”可知，本句要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，C选项“那就做三四个吧”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据下文“This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.(这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验)”可知，本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A选项“尝试新事物”符合本段主题，适合做主旨句，故选A。 40．根据下文“And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!(不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变！)”由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项“让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担”符合语境。故选F。 3． 语言知识运用 完形填空 【答案】 21. B22. D23. A24. C25. A26. C27. B28. D29. D30. A31. B32. C33. C34. B35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Typically通常；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“during such long journeys, I would put my headphones and go to sleep”可知，这些应该是通查会做的事。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据前文“I would put my headphones and go to sleep”以及后文“on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk”可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. broke打破；B. maintained保持；C. enjoyed享受；D. observed观察。根据后文“started a conversation with the man sitting next to me”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. publisher出版商；D. photographer摄影师。根据后文“Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 　　　12　　　 around the world.”作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行途中，我鼓起勇气再次冒险，与他分享了我为班上正在做的事情准备的一本书。A. risk风险；B. choice选择；C. lesson课程；D. joke笑话。根据前文“on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk.”可知，前文提到，作者打算冒一点险，以及后文“That risk didn’t 　　　6　　　.”所以此处应是鼓起勇气再次冒险。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个风险没有成功。A. stand out突出；B. run out用完；C. work out进展（顺利）；D. show off炫耀。根据前文“He read it, but politely declined it.”可知，他礼貌地拒绝了，所以是这个风险没有成功。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. made friends with与……交朋友；B. reached out to联系到；C. lost contact with与……失去联系；D. argued with与……争论。根据后文“inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book.”可知，作者邀请他来自己的课上，所以是联系到了他。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸；B. meaning意思；C. imagination想象；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“He expressed a desire to meet these students.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴趣。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃惊的；B. stressed焦虑不安；C. scared害怕的；D. hurt受伤的。根据后文“he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wrong错误的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享了一年前给他老板看的相同的方案。A. new新的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. updated最新的。根据后文“I had showed his boss a year earlier.”可知，作者一年前给他老板看过的，所以是相同的方案。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. donated捐赠；B. copied复制；C. sold出售；D. printed打印。根据后文的“around the world”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. reduced减少；B. created创建；C. resulted from起因于；D. led to导致。根据前文“I decided to take a little risk.”以及“I gathered the courage to take another 　　　5　　　”可知，这次旅程是起因于一系列小冒险。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. simple简单的；C. quick快的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“hello.”可知，应是简单的问候开始。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. hugging拥抱；B. cutting切割；C. estimating估算；D. avoiding避免。根据后文“finally increase your chances of being lucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，应是拥抱这些小冒险来增加你幸运的机会。故选A项。 语法填空 略 五．【完成句子】 【略】 六．【作文范文】 Dear Jim, How are you these days? We have planned to hang around together this weekend, and how much I am expecting that! To my pity, I was informed to attend the nursery house with the Student Union this morning. Since this weekend is the Double Ninth Day, a traditional day celebrated for the senior in China, our school has launched this activity to show our concern and responsibility for the old, which is a meaningful and instructive activity for us teenagers. I am really sorry and how about going out together next weekend, and as a compensation, I would like to teat you a big meal and invite you to visit local museum. If the time is not convenient for you, you can set anytime next week. Please accept my sincere apology for that. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共11页 试卷第1页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$