重庆市铁路中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

铁路中学2024-2025学年半期测试 高一(上)英语试题 命题人:张、穆娇 审题人:刘小兰 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman's hometown. B A spelling mistake C. A. travel plan 2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike? B. Mother and son A. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers 2 What does the man suggest George do? B. Look for a new job A. Have a good rest C. Travel around the world. 4. What does the woman think of the sharks? A.Amazing B. Friendly. C. Frightening &. What do we know about Peter? A. He isn't talkative B. He studied very hard C. He failed to get into college. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题 6. Hfow many times did the woman call the man yesterday? B. Twice. A.Once. C. Three times 7. Why didn't the man answer the woman's call? A He was busy doing the laundry. B. He didn't take his phone C. He ignored her phone calls 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 Wha did the man do at last year's party? He arranged a big house for it. B. He got to know a Japanese couple C. He met many international students 9. What will the woman prepare for the party? B. Iranian-style rice A. Special clothes C. Japanese dishes 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conyersation take place? B. Ina library. A. Ona train. C. At the school 11. What kind of books does the man like best? 第1页共8页 B. Books on food A. Books on travels C. Books on setence 12. What is the woman most probably going to be? B. A doctor. A. A historian. C. A scientist 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. For what does Jane want to get a job? A. More money. B. More friends. C. More experience 14. What is Jane's father worried about? A. She will come home late B. She can't manage the shop well. C. She can't balance her study and work 15. How often:will Jane work? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every other day A6. What won't Jane clean A. The floors. B. The toilets. C. The windows 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was in the farmer's bag? B. Fruits. A. Vegetables. C.Rice. 18. What happened to the farmer's bag? A. It fell from his horse B. It got stolen C. It was broker 19. Wh$ helped the farmer? A. A poor man. B. His friend C. A rich man 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone shound pay for others' help B. Everyone can become a great man. 2 C. Everyone should help people in need: 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18 Learn to swim Seriously this is so important that it can save your life. Mf you can't swim well. you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-l8s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like:einema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect 1s to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget Try at least one kind of team sports 第2页共8页 Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends 21. The most:mportant reason for learning to swim is that __. A. you might feet wel B. it can make you healthy C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life 22、The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to . A. collect something 1 B. do some water sports C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends 23、The passage is mairly about before you are 18. A. good habits to reep B ns to have things to.do D. sports to play Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environmept Some sports are resource-aungry oolf (高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicak and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in goon condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regrors of Portugal. and Spain, golf is often regarded as the major reason of serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equnpment except a good pair of shoes: and you don' have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less worried, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled matehals. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代 替 物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free 24. What do we know abost golf from the passage? A. It needs water and electrcitv to keep its courses green 8. It is not played in Portugal and Spain at all. O. It causes water shortages around the world. D. It pollutes rhe earth with chemicals and wastes 25. Why doas the author, uss power walking as an example? A. Because it gets people close to the nature B. Because it uses fewer resources C. Because it improves our health D. Because it is free 26. Which of the following does the author most probably support? 第3页共8页 A. Playing golf in the countryside B. Working out in a gym. C. Cycling(骑自行车)arounda lake D. Swimming in a sports center 27. Wltat is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To show us the harm mat sports do to people. B: To discuss the iffuence of popular sports. C. To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports D. To encourage us to go in for green sports. Chinese students always complain that they're under great pressure and don't get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in Sourth Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, made by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian counrries. According to the study among nearly 6.ooo high school. students in the three countries Chinese students are the tallest bnt poorest in phvsical fitness.-Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.6lcm ton South Korean studexts and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from"study","future after graduation","friendships' and "relationship with their parents". To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least. less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, dothle that of students in tne suneey thom Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. Ir measures of self-worth, such as "I think I am valuable" and "I think I am successful", "I can complete many things", "1 won't give up to failure," Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than stndents in Japan and South K.orea 28. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?. A. Chinese stodents ask for sick leave most often B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave. D. Chunese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy 29. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that A. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier 第4页共8页 B. Chinese students are Iuckiest, yet most unsuccessful 2 lapanese students are most stressed L* South Korean students sleep the least 30. What does the underlined word "that" mean? C the weight A the height B. the number D. the appearance 31. The worries that causes students to be stressed come from the following reasons EXCEPT A. smudy and career B. friendships C. physical appearance D. family relationship D People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruit and vegetables when shopping fo produce, but the Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faultv produce at the price of 3o% lower than normal-looking ones. A trial run(步试验) of the ugly food line, named "Naturally Imperfect", began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushueerns. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer AlI the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have beer used in juices, sauces. or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this. program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let the abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he is right, given how popular the line has become. "It really went well beyond our expectatioms," Branson said. "I think it really spoke of the fact:that Canadians are out there really loukimg ror some options." Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize tha they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial (最初的) offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadianfamilies. "If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store," said Branson."And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I'd like to think if we put a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple right beside a No. I apple close our eyes amd eat them. there would be no difference." 32. What is special about Loblaws? A. Normal-looking produce rs banned there. B. Imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there C. More fruits are offered at lower prices there D Only apples and potatoes are sold every day there. 33. What can we know about Branson's program according to Paragraph 3 A. The program teaches food producers how to grow. B. The program proves to be a win-win arrangement. C. The program prevents people from wasting their food 第5页共8页 D. The program enables consumers to eat more thesh produce 34. What does the underlined word "It" in Faragraph 4 refer to? A. The ugly food line. B. The food to be wasted. C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce 35. What do Branson's words in the last baragraph mainly tell us? A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed B. The world is usually full of imperfect things C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones. D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Moving from middle to high school is a big scep for all kids, It's a time of new schoolwork feelings, and meeting new friends. 36 It can be tough, but also a fun adventure! This article will share some tips to get ready for high school and make this big change easy and cool 37 In high school, you need to be more independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, bu they matter a lot. To manage your ume well, you can make a calendar to see your days and write a list of things to do every day. Learn to say "no" to friends if you have to study. 38 Look for Extracurriculars to Join. One of the easiest ways to fit into your new school and make new friends is to participate ir extracurricular activities like sports, clubs, volunteer opportunities, or the student government. By joining these, you can get ready for college, find friends who like the same things, and try new activities. It makes you feel like you're part of the school and gives you a good group of friends to support you.39 ( Learn Srress- Management Strategies. 40 It's important to learn how to deal with stress so you can enjoy high school and do well later in life. If you feel stressed, go outside and take breaks to relax. Playing sports and eating good food to stay healthy can also be of great help. You can also talk to friends and family when you need help. Remember, it's okay to ask for support when you're feeling stressed. Embrace the journey of high school with an open mind and a positive spirit, for it's not jus a new chapter, but an adventure full of growth and unforgettable memories A. Be More Independent in Study. B. There will be a lot to get used to C. Practice Time-Management Skills. D. Finally, don't forget to rest sometimes too! B This can make your high school life much better! F. It's an important change that requires some time- management skills G. High school can be a big change and it's normal to feel worried or stressed 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 第6页共8页 41 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace of life were all I 42 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remembered being excited that I was going to experience something43. By the time we 44 . it wasn't until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 45 to be at least three to four hours. until we got there. As we got closer to our destination, it started to 46 . I felt very 47 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly stormy conditions, and I didn't 48 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 49Yt there safely. The next morning when I 5o , the sun was shining through the curtains (窗帘)-after driving in such 51 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtain. I was shocked. I had never 52 to see such a beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I enjoyed the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that's when I became 53 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more, Lappreciate it in a. whole 54 way. Now I'm finding scary things like insects _55 instead of being afraid of them. 41. A. Before long. B.At that time C.As usuat D. In that case 42 A.desired B. provided C.focused D.mew C. similar 43. A. different B. unpleasant D. positive C.returned B. arrived 44.A.left D. reached C. spot B.rest 45.A.walk D.drive C. snow B. cloud .4o.A.rain D.fog C. confused B. excited 47 A. anxious D. curious 48.A. improve B. compare C. notice D. remember B. made C. challenged 49. A. finished D. improved B. cheeredup C. headed for 50. A. got out D. woke up C. detail B. darlness 51.A. confidence D. advance C. expected B. required 52.A. acquired D. struggled B. alarmed C.puzzled 53. A. conzerned D. attracted C. flexibrt B.new 54. A. srange D. normal C. amazing. B.stressful 55.7xAadvanced D. dangerou 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is an exchange student from England. On the first day of the school year, she finished her registration in Yinwang High School. Although feeling a little worried and frightened, she still looked forward to exploring this foreign world. On her arrival, she signed up for some extra-curricular activ1ties and tried to be outgoing, She 56. prersr to make friends with those teenagers _1were attracted to study rather than those who were addicted _58 playimg computer games. She previewed the taxtbooks in advance and focused on9 the teachers said in class, which left btJeep impression on others. At last, she found it not so! (challenge) to keep up with others. Mary has a wide range of interests. At weekends, she alwavs has a great time. Out of 62 (curious), sne often goes on adventures in some tourist 第7页共8页 destinations. She also volunteers.63 (eake) the revponsibility of taking care o. the seniors in a near rarsing home. Because ot the love for reading, snc 64 (attracr) to the newly-opened book store since the beginning of the term. Sometimes, she is65 (extreme) homesick. but she believes tnat she can make it and everything will be better in the future 第三节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列句子,根据首字母填空,!注意使甲曾词的正确形式。 66、 The unique tea culture left a deep 1on tne aoreign students. 1 67、I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost c_ 68、 I'm so a_about the comng exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night 69、 Walking along the npath in the. countryside, I ten caim and happy. 70、At last, he came up with a s_to the problem. 71、The lecture is so difficult tnat rt as nor s tor the beginners 72、 If we want to master the a_ _sklls, we chould start from the oasic skills 73、In the Mid-Autumn Festival people atne moon ang eryoy mooricates 74、Some ofncrals are making afor the s rorts game. 75、Hewas ap_ emperor but he felt weak wnen ne suddenly fell ill 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列句子,根据汉语意思完成句子。 76/如果尔的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办 - your plans differ from what your parents have in mind? 77、一想到此事可能再次发生,我就觉不寒而粟。 I found to think it oon n nappen again. 78、眼科医生建议,孩子在六个月大时应检查观力。 Eye doctors recommend that child's eyes ft the age of six months 79、努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为未来上大学或任何其他的事情做好准备 isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the tuture. 80、一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在门口。 At the door. - he had never seen before 第四部分写作(共一节,满分20分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活, 写信向你征求建议,请你就此问题给他回一封信。 要求:100词左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yors. Li Hua