精品解析：河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省濮阳市高三上学期英语期中考试 听力略(河南考区2025届 听力仍不计入总分) 第一部分．阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Louis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” That’s the truth behind the following inventions — the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake. Mauve In 1856, William Perkin was trying to come up with an artificial medicine, but his experiments produced a thick mess. But the more Perkin looked at it, the more he saw a beautiful color in his mess. Turns out he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye (合成染料), which was far better than any natural dyes: the color was brighter, clearer, and didn’t fade or wash out. Superglue This super-sticky substance was discovered by accident — twice! Chemist Harry Coover had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced an extremely quick bonding adhesive (黏合剂). It was useless for his gun sights, though, and he forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he realised its potential, and the product was put on the market. Plastic In 1907, shellac (虫胶) was used in electronics. It was costly, so American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland tried to produce an alternative. Instead, his experiments produced a material that could take high temperatures. He later developed it into plastic, and it was soon used in the production of almost everything. Teflon Back in the 1930s, Young DuPont chemist Roy Plunkett was working to make a new kind of CFC for refrigeration. After storing the gas in certain containers, he opened one to discover that it had changed into a white powder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting point. Three years later, the substance, which was named Teflon, was patented. 1. Which invention came out earliest? A. Mauve. B. Superglue. C. Plastic. D. Teflon. 2. Who recognized the value of his original invention when developing airplane parts? A. William Perkin. B. Harry Coover. C. Leo Hendrik. D. Roy Plunkett. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They were made by accident. B. They could take high temperatures. C. They received no recognition at first. D. They could be used in medical fields. B Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 4. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 5. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her friend’s timely suggestions. C. Her strong love for sports. D. Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 6. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A. Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B. She was used to poor weather conditions. C. She ignored the mountains of her mind. D. Her nature helped her overcome fear. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. Every peak is within reach. B. Lose sight to gain vision. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Nature will work its course. C Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 8. Why are some people concerned about AI? A. It may outsmart humans. B. It has led to social problems. C. It has been applied widely. D. It is the product of humanity. 9. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 10. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 11. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Accept it passively. B. Deal with it positively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. D The natural world provides humans with essential services. For instance, forests channel water into rivers that irrigate crops while their roots prevent landslides. Over decades, therefore, governments have made promises about preserving the world’s biodiversity. However, those promises have been broken many times, which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments. One step towards avoiding yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the widely held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Unfortunately, less known is the link between them. Given that biodiversity has an important role in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net- emissions plans. Not so. For example, faced with tighter regulation of emissions, many companies are now channeling more time and cash to their firms’ carbon footprints reduction and energy transition, yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity. That needs to change. Sale guarding biodiversity is an efficient way to control carbon emissions. Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems. By investing in biodiversity—directing capital to projects that repair an ecosystem—companies can offset (抵消) their emissions. By some estimates, projects to manage carbon-rich wetlands and to reforest cleared and could provide more than one-third of the emissions reductions that are needed to prevent more than 2°C of global warming. Key to managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects, biodiversity and carbon is made clear. Today some so-called carbon-offset projects that involve firms paying money to are questionable and not supported by evidence. Better guidelines and practice can help and so can new technology. Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can measure how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management. 12. What do we know about biodiversity? A. Its importance is undervalued. B. Its link with carbon emissions is clear. C. It is the source of carbon dioxide. D. I gets promised benefits from governments. 13. Why is “many companies” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To explain a plan. D. To support an opinion. 14. What is the benefit of safeguarding biodiversity? A. Rebuilding wetlands. B. Redirecting capital. C. Cutting carbon emissions. D. Transforming energy. 15. What message does the writer convey in the text? A. The natural world deserves more investment. B. The key to managing capital is new regulations. C. It is hard to achieve net-zero carbon emissions. D. It is worthwhile spending money on clean energy. 第二节 (共5道小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be More Interesting No one is boring and no one needs to be perfect. But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more interesting. ___16___ If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right place. Loosen up and be natural. One reason why many people fail to become interesting people is that they worry too much over the small things and don’t come across as natural. Their effort backfires (产生反作用) on them, because they are just trying too hard. ___17___ Live a life one day at a time. Be positive and optimistic. Interesting people are happy people. This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy. ___18___ Build an open personality. Be available to the world and look for excitement instead of waiting for it to find you. Celebrate flexibility and a “just go with it” attitude. Often times people aren’t interesting because they are reserved. ___19___ Of course, to some extent, this is true, but you can also take this too far. By holding back too much, you’re limiting your potential and in the process becoming less interesting. The more reserved you get, the more static(停滞的) your life. ___20___ Being interesting means doing things you’ve never done before and being willing to share those experiences with other people People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things; this is the quickest path to becoming more interesting. A. Expand your comfort zone. B. Try to stay relaxed and flexible. C. A good laugh could be the best medicine. D. Being interesting also involves high intelligence. E Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. F. Moreover, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. G. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___21___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___22___ . To cheer herself up and improve the ___23___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___24___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___25___ from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___26___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___27___ over the years, she learnt from her ___28___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a ___29___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: "She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ___30___ . Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ___31___ .” It is without any doubt ___32___ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ___33___ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ___34___ together to become great achievements. The journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step and the will to ___35___ . Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 21. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 22. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 23. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 24. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 25. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 26. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 29. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 30. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 31. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 32. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 33 A. Actions B. Choices C. Promises D. Events 34. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 35. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese book culture has a long history. Its roots can be traced back thousands of years to the earliest known ____36____(write) records in China. Over the centuries, books____37____(be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and____38____(provide) a source of inspiration for generations. The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revolutionized book production, making it much____39____(easy) to produce and distribute books. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it____40____(see) the birth of China’s best-known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still____41____(wide) read and studied today. In modern times, new genres such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in____42____(popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. The development of book culture has had a profound impact ____43____Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them. With its rich history and diverse genres, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society. From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up____44____new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe. As such, it is an important part of our collective global culture, and one_____45_____should be learned more about. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚进入高三，在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.说明困难； 2.寻求帮助。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua, one of your students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely; LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I cat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness. “Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have you ever heard about Body Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed you and measured your height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese (肥胖的),” said the doctor. I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thought it is time that I should become healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every week?” I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s not a lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian?” “I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school.” I said. The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired so helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport bums off the calories that we have consumed. It builds muscle and improves our circulation. Sport helps to control our cholesterol count (胆固醇指标) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones. Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年河南省濮阳市高三上学期英语期中考试 听力略(河南考区2025届 听力仍不计入总分) 第一部分．阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Louis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” That’s the truth behind the following inventions — the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake. Mauve In 1856, William Perkin was trying to come up with an artificial medicine, but his experiments produced a thick mess. But the more Perkin looked at it, the more he saw a beautiful color in his mess. Turns out he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye (合成染料), which was far better than any natural dyes: the color was brighter, clearer, and didn’t fade or wash out. Superglue This super-sticky substance was discovered by accident — twice! Chemist Harry Coover had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced an extremely quick bonding adhesive (黏合剂). It was useless for his gun sights, though, and he forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he realised its potential, and the product was put on the market. Plastic In 1907, shellac (虫胶) was used in electronics. It was costly, so American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland tried to produce an alternative. Instead, his experiments produced a material that could take high temperatures. He later developed it into plastic, and it was soon used in the production of almost everything. Teflon Back in the 1930s, Young DuPont chemist Roy Plunkett was working to make a new kind of CFC for refrigeration. After storing the gas in certain containers, he opened one to discover that it had changed into a white powder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting point. Three years later, the substance, which was named Teflon, was patented. 1. Which invention came out earliest? A. Mauve. B. Superglue. C. Plastic. D. Teflon. 2. Who recognized the value of his original invention when developing airplane parts? A. William Perkin. B. Harry Coover. C. Leo Hendrik. D. Roy Plunkett. 3. What do the inventions have in common? A. They were made by accident. B. They could take high temperatures. C. They received no recognition at first. D. They could be used in medical fields. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科学家在偶然的错误中发现的几项伟大发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的In 1856，第二部分的in 1942，第三部分的In 1907以及第四部分的Back in the 1930s可知，Mauve是最早发明的。故选A项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Superglue中“Chemist Harry Coover had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced an extremely quick bonding adhesive (黏合剂). It was useless for his gun sights, though, and he forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he realised its potential, and the product was put on the market.”（化学家哈里·库弗(Harry Coover)一直在尝试制造清晰的塑料枪瞄准具，1942年，他测试了一种方法，产生了一种极快的粘合粘合剂。然而，它对他的枪瞄准具毫无用处，直到近十年后，他才把它忘了，当时他在开发飞机的耐热部件时再次发现了它。这一次，他意识到了它的潜力，并将产品推向了市场。）可知，Harry Coover在开发飞机零件时认识到他的原始发明的价值。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Louis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” That’s the truth behind the following inventions — the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake.”（路易斯·巴斯德曾经说过:“机会总是青睐有准备的人。”这就是以下发明背后的真相——科学家们准备好了，并且能够在错误中看到奇迹）可知，这几项发明都是在偶然的错误中发明出来的。故选A项。 B Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals, at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately, Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing in nature. She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. And she began her mission to stand on top of the world’s 14 highest mountains, towering 8, 000 metres above sea level, to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours, and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on.“The only thing constant is change, so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass.”So far, she’s had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming: the “mountains of her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on. But she’s not seared. The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless “so very thankful” whispered into the thin air. 4. What happened to Wheatley according to paragraph 1? A. She came last in a race. B. She suffered head injury. C. She lost her sight completely. D. She was attacked in a class. 5. What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A. Her exploration of nature. B. Her friend’s timely suggestions. C. Her strong love for sports. D. Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 6. What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A. Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B. She was used to poor weather conditions. C. She ignored the mountains of her mind. D. Her nature helped her overcome fear. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. Every peak is within reach. B. Lose sight to gain vision. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Nature will work its course. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Jill Wheatley脑部受损并丧失了70%的视力，永久性失明一只眼睛。她决定通过登山来寻找安慰和康复。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. (Jill Wheatley 是德国的一名体育老师。周末，她参加了欧洲各地的马拉松比赛。但生活给了她近乎致命的打击。在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”可知，Jill Wheatley头部受伤了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains. Project Vision 8000 was born. (她去了尼泊尔，一位朋友说服她和他一起参加安纳普尔纳100赛。那场比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山顶。Project Vision 8000诞生了。)”可知，Jill Wheatley参加了安纳普尔纳100强赛，从而推动了Project Vision 8000项目。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The experience almost claimed her life, but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless‘so very thankful’ whispered into the thin air.(这段经历几乎夺去了她的生命，但现在它是她成功背后的动力和燃料。在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”可知，Jill Wheatley 对逆境的态度得到了改变。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss, permanently blinding her in one eye. (在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”和最后一段“At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless‘so very thankful’ whispered into the thin air.(在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”以及文章上下文可知，文章主要讲述Jill Wheatley眼睛受伤失明，但她没有放弃，而通过爬山拓宽了视野。所以B项Lose sight to gain vision(失明拓宽了视野)符合文意。故选B项。 C Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 8. Why are some people concerned about AI? A. It may outsmart humans. B. It has led to social problems. C. It has been applied widely. D. It is the product of humanity. 9. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 10. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 11. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Accept it passively. B. Deal with it positively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能在人类社会中的角色和挑战。虽然一些人担心人工智能可能会取代人类的工作，但作者认为，人类创造了AI，并且在AI的进展、功能和未来方向上拥有决定性的作用。同时，作者也强调了适应新工业革命的必要性，相信人类可以适应新形势，创造新的就业形式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making.(一些人认为人工智能是解决社会最根本问题的终极良方，而另一些人则担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧。这两种观点都是基于人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设)”可知，一些人担心人工智能将超越人类的智慧，这是基于他们认为人工智能比人类更好、更聪明，最终可能取代人类决策的假设。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life.(更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命)”可知，我们可以通过相关法律法规确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。故选C。 10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment.(这就像以前一样，带来了以前无法想象的变化，肯定会影响到人类的就业)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命就像以前一样会带来无法想象的变化，一定会影响到人类的就业，因此人工智能驱动的新工业革命是不可避免的。故划线词与B选项“Unavoidable(不可避免的)”为同义词。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown.(因此，不必担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术正在快速发展，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展)”可知，作者建议对于未来的人工智能时代的到来，不要因为害怕而去阻止它，而是应该欢迎人工智能时代的到来，即积极地对待它。故选B。 D The natural world provides humans with essential services. For instance, forests channel water into rivers that irrigate crops while their roots prevent landslides. Over decades, therefore, governments have made promises about preserving the world’s biodiversity. However, those promises have been broken many times, which has caused the depressing destruction of natural environments. One step towards avoiding yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the widely held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Unfortunately, less known is the link between them. Given that biodiversity has an important role in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net- emissions plans. Not so. For example, faced with tighter regulation of emissions, many companies are now channeling more time and cash to their firms’ carbon footprints reduction and energy transition, yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity. That needs to change. Sale guarding biodiversity is an efficient way to control carbon emissions. Companies and investment firms should pay more attention to the opportunities from preserving ecosystems. By investing in biodiversity—directing capital to projects that repair an ecosystem—companies can offset (抵消) their emissions. By some estimates, projects to manage carbon-rich wetlands and to reforest cleared and could provide more than one-third of the emissions reductions that are needed to prevent more than 2°C of global warming. Key to managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects, biodiversity and carbon is made clear. Today some so-called carbon-offset projects that involve firms paying money to are questionable and not supported by evidence. Better guidelines and practice can help and so can new technology. Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can measure how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management. 12. What do we know about biodiversity? A. Its importance is undervalued. B. Its link with carbon emissions is clear. C. It is the source of carbon dioxide. D. I gets promised benefits from governments. 13. Why is “many companies” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To clarify a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To explain a plan. D. To support an opinion. 14. What is the benefit of safeguarding biodiversity? A. Rebuilding wetlands. B. Redirecting capital. C. Cutting carbon emissions. D. Transforming energy. 15. What message does the writer convey in the text? A The natural world deserves more investment. B. The key to managing capital is new regulations. C. It is hard to achieve net-zero carbon emissions. D. It is worthwhile spending money on clean energy. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章强调了生物多样性的重要性，呼吁人们对自然界进行投资。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One step towards avoiding yet more disappointment is to emphasize the close link between preserving biodiversity and the widely held goal of reaching net-zero carbon emissions. Unfortunately, less known is the link between them. (避免更多失望的一个步骤是强调保护生物多样性与实现净零碳排放的广泛目标之间的密切联系。不幸的是，它们之间的联系鲜为人知。)”以及第三段中“Given that biodiversity has an important role in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net- emissions plans. Not so. (鉴于生物多样性在实现这些碳减排目标方面发挥着重要作用，你可能会认为它将在净排放计划中占据重要地位。不是这样的。)”可知，生物多样性的重要性被低估了。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Given that biodiversity has an important role in meeting these carbon-reduction goals, you might think it would feature highly in the net- emissions plans. Not so. For example, faced with tighter regulation of emissions, many companies are now channeling more time and cash to their firms’ carbon footprints reduction and energy transition, yet the plans have too little to say about biodiversity. (鉴于生物多样性在实现这些碳减排目标方面发挥着重要作用，你可能会认为它将在净排放计划中占据重要地位。不是这样的。例如，面对更严格的排放监管，许多公司现在将更多的时间和资金投入到公司的碳足迹减少和能源转型中，但这些计划对生物多样性的提及太少。)”可知，本段提到了“许多公司”是为了支持一种观点，生物多样性没有被重视起来。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sale guarding biodiversity is an efficient way to control carbon emissions. (保护生物多样性是控制碳排放的有效途径。)”可知，保护生物多样性的好处是减少碳排放。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Key to managing more capital is better measurement so that the link between investment in natural projects, biodiversity and carbon is made clear.(管理更多资本的关键是更好地衡量，以便明确对自然项目、生物多样性和碳的投资之间的联系。)”“Drones and satellites can improve the measurement of biodiversity and accounting systems can measure how spending on biodiversity compares with pouring cash into other kinds of carbon management. (无人机和卫星可以改善对生物多样性的衡量，会计系统可以衡量在生物多样性上的支出与在其他种类的碳管理上投入资金的对比。)”可知，作者认为自然世界值得更多的投资。故选A项。 第二节 (共5道小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be More Interesting No one is boring and no one needs to be perfect. But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more interesting. ___16___ If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right place. Loosen up and be natural. One reason why many people fail to become interesting people is that they worry too much over the small things and don’t come across as natural. Their effort backfires (产生反作用) on them, because they are just trying too hard. ___17___ Live a life one day at a time. Be positive and optimistic. Interesting people are happy people. This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy. ___18___ Build an open personality. Be available to the world and look for excitement instead of waiting for it to find you. Celebrate flexibility and a “just go with it” attitude. Often times people aren’t interesting because they are reserved. ___19___ Of course, to some extent, this is true, but you can also take this too far. By holding back too much, you’re limiting your potential and in the process becoming less interesting. The more reserved you get, the more static(停滞的) your life. ___20___ Being interesting means doing things you’ve never done before and being willing to share those experiences with other people. People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things; this is the quickest path to becoming more interesting. A. Expand your comfort zone. B. Try to stay relaxed and flexible. C. A good laugh could be the best medicine. D. Being interesting also involves high intelligence. E. Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. F. Moreover, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. G. Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何成为一个更有趣的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But maybe you feel that you are boring and need to be more interesting.”（但也许你觉得自己很无聊，需要变得更有趣）根据下文“If you’re looking to be more interesting, then you’ve come to the right place.”（如果你想变得更有趣，那么你来对地方了。）可知，可以通过某些方法使自己成为更有趣的人。故G选项“做一个有趣的人是可以学习和练习的”切题。承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据标题“Loosen up and be natural.”（放松，自然一点）根据下文“Live a life one day at a time.”（过好每一天）可知，选项与标题相关。Loosen up呼应relaxed and flexible。故B选项“试着保持放松和灵活”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy.”（这就是我们觉得它们如此有趣的原因之一;不管我们承认与否，我们都想知道快乐的人是如何以及为什么如此快乐。）可知，选项承接上文反向说明我们愿意与快乐的人在一起。故F选项“此外，没有人真的想和一个消极、不快乐的人在一起。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Often times people aren’t interesting because they are reserved.”（很多时候，人们不有趣是因为他们保守。）可知，选项承接上文说明保守的原因。故E选项“许多人觉得他们需要克制来保护自己”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things”（无聊和无趣的人通常拥有一个非常小的舒适区。所以，试着不断扩大你的舒适区，敢于尝试新事物）可知，本段主要在说明要扩大舒服区。故A选项“扩大舒服区”为本段的标题。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___21___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___22___ . To cheer herself up and improve the ___23___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___24___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___25___ from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___26___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___27___ over the years, she learnt from her ___28___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a ___29___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: "She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ___30___ . Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ___31___ .” It is without any doubt ___32___ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ___33___ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ___34___ together to become great achievements. The journey of 1,000 miles begins with one step and the will to ___35___ . Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 21. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 22. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 23. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 24. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 25. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 26. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 27. A. or B. and C. so D. but 28. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 29. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 30. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 31. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 32. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 33. A. Actions B. Choices C. Promises D. Events 34. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 35. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了尹玉珍在沙漠中植树造林的真实故事，展现人类对抗自然困境的勇气与毅力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要有努力和决心，任何人都可以实现伟大的事情。A. turn转变；B. store储存；C. achieve实现；D. promise承诺。前面说到“The amount and scale(规模)of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people.”，But表转折，是想强调只要有努力和决心，任何人都可以“实现”伟大的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. free自由的；D. well好的。根据上文的“Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert”可知，搬到沙漠，她自然会感到孤独。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己振作起来并改善恶劣的环境，尹开始种植树木，以从沙漠中夺回土地。A. friendly友好的；B. changing改变中的；C. protected受保护的；D. tough艰难的，恶劣的。根据上下文的“desert”可知，Yin Yuzhen所处的沙漠环境显然是恶劣的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己振作起来并改善恶劣的环境，尹开始种植树木，以从沙漠中夺回土地。A. air空气；B. land土地；C. food食物；D. energy能量。根据前文的“planting trees”可知，种植树木是为了阻止沙漠化，从沙漠中夺回“土地”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我宁愿在与沙子斗争中因疲惫而死，也不愿被它埋葬！”A. sickness疾病；B. emptiness空虚；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的“fighting the sand”可知，这里指的是与沙漠斗争中的“疲惫”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇不得不步行前往，手工完成一切。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据前文“The couple had to travel on foot,”可以推断出他们手工完成了所有的事情,因为沙漠条件恶劣。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. or或者；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据前后文的对比，“many trees did not survive”与“she learnt from her __8__”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. failure失败；B. feelings感情；C. determination决心；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“many trees did not survive,”许多树没有成活，可以推断出她是从失败中学习。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有成活，但多年后，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了在沙漠中成功种植森林的最佳植物和方法。A. garden花园；B. forest森林；C. seed种子；D. crop庄稼。根据下文的“they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，他们是在沙漠中种植了一片森林。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说尹：“她象征着勇气、耐心和毅力。” A. fortune财富；B. honesty诚实；C. harmony和谐；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文的“they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，能成功地在沙漠中种出一大片森林，尹一定可以用勇气、耐心和 “毅力”来描述。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她绿化沙漠的工作值得全球尊敬。A. organization组织；B. truth真相；C. respect尊敬；D. method方法。根据上文的“Her work in greening the desert”可知，绿化沙漠的人，她的工作自然值得全球尊敬。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，看到一个清晰的例子，说明如何处理沙漠化问题是令人鼓舞的。 A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. relaxing放松的；D. inspiring令人鼓舞的。 根据下文的“to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with”可知，尹给大家一个关于如何处理沙漠化问题的清晰的例子，这件事对其他人具有激励作用，是“令人鼓舞的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动可能看似微小和不重要，但随着时间的推移，它们汇聚在一起成为巨大的成就。A. Actions行动；B. Choices选择；C. Promises承诺；D. Events事件。根据下文的“they __14__ together to become great achievements.”可推知，能变成巨大成就的一定是看似微小的行动，这里强调的是尹的“行动”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：行动可能看似微小和不重要，但随着时间的推移，它们汇聚在一起成为巨大的成就。A. stand站立；B. join加入；C. get得到；D. put放置。 根据“yet”可知，前面讲到行动“may seem small and insignificant,”，后面是说各种行动汇聚在一起，形成更大的成就。“join together”表示“汇聚在一起”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：一千里的旅程始于第一步，以及继续前进的决心。A. struggle斗争；B. survive生存；C. continue继续；D. believe相信。这里引用了一句谚语，强调的是开始行动的重要性以及持续努力的决心。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese book culture has a long history. Its roots can be traced back thousands of years, to the earliest known ____36____(write) records in China. Over the centuries, books____37____(be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and____38____(provide) a source of inspiration for generations. The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century. This revolutionized book production, making it much____39____(easy) to produce and distribute books. During China’s Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it____40____(see) the birth of China’s best-known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which is still____41____(wide) read and studied today. In modern times, new genres such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in____42____(popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular. The development of book culture has had a profound impact ____43____Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them. With its rich history and diverse genres, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society. From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up____44____new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe. As such, it is an important part of our collective global culture, and one_____45_____should be learned more about. 【答案】36. written 37. have been 38. providing 39. easier 40. saw 41. widely 42. popularity 43. on##upon 44. a 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书籍文化历史及其对中国社会的深远影响，包括木刻印刷技术的发明、明代书籍的繁荣、科幻和奇幻等新兴文学体裁的涌现以及电子书的流行等。强调中国的书籍文化是开启一扇了解中国社会的窗口，是全球文化的重要组成部分，应该加强学习和了解。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它的根源可以追溯到几千年前，最早的文字记录在中国。。分析句子，设空处使用write的形容词written作定语，修饰名词，意为“书面的，成文的”。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，书籍一直是中国文化的重要组成部分，在保存知识和为几代人提供灵感来源方面发挥着至关重要的作用。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的over the centuries为现在完成时时间标志，主语books是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中使用动名词与前文的playing构成并列结构作介词in的宾语。故填providing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这彻底改变了图书制作，使图书的制作和发行变得更加容易。分析句子，句中构成make it+形容词+to do的结构，形容词作宾补，根据空前的much可知，其修饰比较级，此处表示“更容易”。故填easier。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：在中国的明代，有一个巨大的书籍繁荣，它见证了中国最著名的书吴承恩的《西游记》的诞生，该书今天仍然被广泛阅读和研究。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意以及句中的During China’s Ming Dynasty可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填saw。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用副词widely作状语，修饰动词read，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在现代，科幻小说和奇幻小说等新体裁越来越受欢迎，而电子书也越来越受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，普及”，抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：图书文化的发展对中国社会产生了深远的影响，许多书籍成为文化的试金石，激励人们思考自己的生活和周围的世界。句中have an impact on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on/upon。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从古代经典到现代畅销书，中国书籍可以为全球读者打开一个思想和知识的新世界。分析句子，句中world为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指即“一个新的世界”，修饰词new首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，它是我们集体全球文化的重要组成部分，也是应该更多地了解的一部分。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词one，其为不定代词故只能使用that。故填that。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，刚进入高三，在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.说明困难； 2.寻求帮助。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua, one of your students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely; LiHua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, l am Li Hua, one of your students. Entering the 12th grade, I came across some problems about English learning. Therefore, I am writing to seek your guidance. My biggest problem is how to do well in listening tasks. Native English speakers talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words, not to mention the main idea. I also have trouble in remembering new words. Hard as I attempt to memorize them, they seem to disappear from my mind sometime later. l would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, LI Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brown写封邮件，说明自己在英语学习上遇到的困难并向对方寻求帮助。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 遇到：come across→meet with 因此：therefore→thus 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have difficulty in doing 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： l would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 拓展句： l would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Entering the 12th grade, I came across some problems about English learning.（运用了分词Entering作状语） 【高分句型2】Native English speakers talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words, not to mention the main idea.（运用了so...that...引导结果状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Though I cat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness. “Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have you ever heard about Body Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed you and measured your height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese (肥胖的),” said the doctor. I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thought it is time that I should become healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every week?” I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s not a lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian?” “I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school.” I said. The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired so helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport bums off the calories that we have consumed. It builds muscle and improves our circulation. Sport helps to control our cholesterol count (胆固醇指标) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones. Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: The doctor’s words left me lost in thought. I realized that I needed to take my health more seriously and make some changes to my lifestyle. I started to look into different sports and exercises that I could do to improve my health. I also began to pay more attention to my diet, cutting out unhealthy foods and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wouldn't be easy, but I was determined to make a change. Para 2: “Exercising alone is hard. Why not: try some team sports?” the doctor suggested. I thought about it for a moment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant to join a sports team, but I decided to give it a try. I joined a local soccer team and was surprised at how much I enjoyed it. Not only was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was also making new friends and having fun in the process. I started to look forward to our weekly practices and games, and I could feel myself getting stronger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks to my doctor's advice, I had found a new way to improve my health and my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。 2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②代替：replace/take place of ③过得愉快：have fun/enjoy oneself 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative ②惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I needed to take my health more seriously and make some changes to my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Not only was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was also making new friends and having fun in the process. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$