Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必2 Unit2 Bridging Cultures(2课时)词汇课 1. qualify as... v.取得...的资格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 qualification n.资格；学历 qualify-qualified-qualified-qualifying 2. Have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 渴望做某事 3. 同：渴望做某事desire to do sth=be eager to do=be thirsty for=be anxious to do=be thirsty for=be keen to do sth.=crave to do sth. 4. Set up a business创办企业 5. Campus accommodation 学校宿舍=dormitory=dorm 6. Adaptation 适应；改编 adapt v.适应（=adjust to）；改编，改写 7. Comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地 8. Engage in British culture融入英国文化 engage 参加；参与；吸引（注意力）；与...建立亲密联 Be engaged in/on 忙于；从事于 9. Figure out 弄清楚 10. Participate in=take part in =join in=compete in 参加 participation in n.参加 11. Speak up说话；辩护；明确表态 build up one’s courage to speak up=gather one’s courage to do... 鼓足勇气大声说出来 12. Make yourself feel at home 请随便；别拘礼 13. Be involved in doing 专心致志于=be engaged in doing=be occupied in doing 忙于do sth. 14. It was the first time (that) sb. had done. [从句用过去完成时] 这是第一次做... It/This/That is the first/second/third/fourth/...time(that)sb. have/has done.[从句用现在完成时] 这是/那是第一次/二次...做 15. 疑问词+动词不定式to do how to do 如何去做 16. Cite one’s ideas 引用他人的观点 17. What 引导的主语从句 what surprised her was that... 18. motivate sb. to do sth.=inspire/encourage sb. to do sth.激励sb do... motive (n.)动机 motivation (n.) 动机；原因；积极性 motivated （adj.）积极的；主动的 demotivate=discourage (v.)使失去动机；变得消极 19. Exposure to n.[U]接触；揭露；暴露在...下 20. Give exchange students great insights into the world 让交换生对世界有深刻的了解 An insight(s) into sth.洞悉了解某事物 A man of forceful character, with considerable insight 性格坚定；非常有见解 21. grasp the tones 掌握语调 grasp 理解；领会；抓住（=seize） Have a good/firm/thorough grasp of=have a good knowledge of=have a good command/understanding of 对...掌握得好/扎实/透彻 22.tuition fees 学费 living/household/medical expenses 生活费用/家庭开支/医疗开销 cost/pay an arm and a leg花费一大笔 23. at sb.’s expense 由某人付费 expense n. 费用；开销 spare no expense/effort to do sth.=spare no expense/effort in doing sth.不惜费用做某事；不遗余力做某事 At the expense of sb./sth.以某事为代价 24. Behave oneself 举止得体 well-behaved/badly behaved 表现好/差 Be on your best behavior 尽量表现好 misbehave v.行为不端 Do anything at will随心所欲做任何事情 25. Depress v. 使沮丧；使萧条 depressed=frustrated=blue=down adj. 沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧 26. Strength n.力量；优势-strengthen v.增强 动词en构词法：broaden 变宽 sharpen 变锋利 weaken 变弱 deepen v.加深，恶化 heighten v.加强；提高 brighten v.使明亮 27. There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave,optimistic, and willing to work hard! 对勇敢乐观愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事! 28. Be optimistic about 对...乐观 optimism n.[u]乐观主义 29. Gain a global perspective 获得全球视野 30. Improve your general competence 提升综合能力 competence n.能力；技能competent adj.合格的；能干的；胜任的 be competent to do sth.有能力做某事 31. Side with=in support of=in favour of=stand by sb=stand for sth.支持sb. In cooperation with sb. 与某人合作 cooperative adj. 32. Diverse cultural backgrounds 多元的文化背景 33. View the world from different angles/perspective 从不同的视角看待世界 34. As is known to us=as is well known 众所周知 As is expected 正如期待的那样 As is said above 如上所述 As often happens正如经常发生的那样 Such+名词+as 像...这/那样的 He is such a man as is always ready to help others. 他是总是乐意帮助别人的那种人。 The same+名词+as 和...一样的... 35. while尽管；虽然 引导让步状语从句 36. Cite...as 引用...作为... 37. Serve as=act as 服务于 38. Give/make a presentation 作陈述；作报告 39. Live up to sb’s expectations 达到某人的期望 40. Applicant for sth. ...的申请人 apply v.申请；对...适用 41. A law firm/company 律师事务所 set up/establish/found a firm 创建公司 startup firms 新创办的小公司 high-tech startups 新创办的高科技公司 firm n. (尤指小型的)公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；坚实的；坚定的 42. Departure from... 离开... departure for... 启程去... 43. A social settings 在社交场合 44. Dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；激动人心的；引人注目的；戏剧的 a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement 巨大的改进 45. On mature reflection/consideration 经过深思熟虑 46. There is no denying that...不可否认 47. Take/seize the initiative 采取主动 48. Under/below budget 低于预算 on budget 预算内 49. Find sb./sth. doing sth.(宾语补足语) 发现某人正在做某事 Find sb./sth done 发现某人或某物被... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$