语法填空1 -2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

【天水麻辣烫爆火】 Since early March, thousands of diners have flocked ( 蜂 拥 ) to Tianshui to try malatang,a mix of foods 1. ( boil) in a hot, spicy(辛辣的) soup, overwhelming local restaurant owners and boosting the local 2. ( economic). These days, Ga Haiying's restaurant in the city's Qinzhou district starts to fill up with diners around 7 am, some still groggy( 昏 昏 沉 沉 的 ) and rubbing their eyes. Previously, the restaurant wouldn't open 3. 11 am. Now, to accommodate the4. ( increase) number of customers, Ga and her family work from 6:30 am to 10 pm daily, 5. even taking a break for lunch. “I 6. ( sell) malatang for 30 years,” Ga said. “I never imagined it would become this popular.” Lei Hongliang, director of the Tianshui Catering Industry Association, attributes(把…归因于) the unique flavor of the dish to the special pepper used Gangu pepper from the city's own Gangu county. The local pepper 7. ( recognize) nationwide.“It has 8. pleasant taste but isn't as spicy as other varieties,” he noted. To further boost malatang's popularity, Lei recommended keeping prices stable and flavors 9. ( consistence) to“turn the Tianshui flavor into a distinctive brand”. 10. ( current), each bowl costs an average of 21 yuan. 【答案解析】 1. boiled, 考查过去分词做定语。 a mix of foods ( boil) in a hot, spicy(辛辣的) soup,充当 malatang的同位语, 麻辣烫是被放在热的, 辛辣的汤里煮的食物的混合物。因此用过去分词做定语表被动。 2. economy, 考查名词。the+形容词+名词, 因此要用 economic的名词形式 economy。 3. until，考查连词。句意：此前，这家餐厅要到上午11 点才营业。因此用 until, not... until..., 直到...才...。 4. increasing, 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词 number。the increasing number 日益增多的数。 5. without，考查介词。句意：现在，为了适应越来越多的顾客，Ga和她的家人每天从早上6：30工作到晚上10点，甚至没有午休的时间。 6. have sold/ have been selling, 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:我卖麻辣烫已经有30年。表示该动作发生在过去，并对现在有影响，用主动语态的现在完成时/ 强调该动作现在还在进行，用主动语态的现在完成进行时。 7. is recognized, 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。pepper 与 recognize是被动关系，当地的辣椒被全国公认，表事实，因此用被动语态一般现在时。 8. a，考查冠词。此处表泛指，一种令人愉快的味道，因此用a。句意：它的味道很好，但不像其他品种那么辣。 9. consistent, 考查形容词做宾补。Keep flavor consistent, 保持口味一贯性。句意：为了进一步提高麻辣烫的知名度，雷建议保持价格稳定和口味一致，“把天水味打造成一个独特的品牌”。 10. Currently, 考查副词做时间状语。句意: 目前, 每一碗平均花费21元。 【特朗普宣布选举获胜】 Early Wednesday morning, the Republican candidate, Donald Trump, declared victory in the 2024 US presidential election. So far, Trump 1. ( obtain) more than half of the Electoral College votes needed to win. Fox News projected that he would get277 Electoral College votes, 2. is above the threshold of at least270 votes 3. ( require) to secure the presidency. The Democratic candidate, Vice President Kamala Harris, has canceled her speech 4. ( original) planned for that night in Washington. This election has once again drawn the attention of the world, and its result will have a significant impact 5. the future direction of the United States. There are various factors 6. ( contribute) to the complexity of this situation. The 7. ( difference) in polling methods among different media organizations have led to diverse interpretations. Additionally, there are still some disputes in several key states regarding the counting of ballots, especially in areas 8. a large number of mail - in ballots. Supporters of both candidates are waiting for the final and official results 9. ( announce). The international community is also closely observing this event, as it will influence not only domestic policies within the US but also its foreign relations and10. ( globe) status. 【特朗普宣布选举获胜】 1. has obtained。由“So far”可知, 句子应用现在完成时, 其结构为“have/ has + 过去分词”, 主语 Trump是第三人称单数, 故填 has obtained, 表示“到目前为止, 特朗普已经获得了赢得选举所需的超过半数的选举人票”。 2. which。此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词是“he would get 277 Electoral College votes”这件事， 在从句中作主语， 故用关系代词 which引导。 3. required。此处“required to secure the presidency”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“270 votes”，表示“被要求用来确保总统职位的 (至少270票) ”，两者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。 4. originally。这里“original”修饰动词“planned” , 要用副词形式 originally, 表示“最初计划的”，即“民主党候选人、副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯已经取消了她原本计划当晚在华盛顿举行的演讲”。 5. on。have an impact on...是固定搭配, 意为 “对……有影响” , 所以此处填 on。 6. contributing。此处“contributing to the complexity of this situation”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“factors”，表示“导致这种情况复杂性的各种因素”，“factors”与“contribute”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。 7. differences。由前面的“The”和后面的“in polling methods”可知, 这里需要填名词形式, 且根据谓语动词“have led”可知, 主语要用复数形式, 故填 differences,表示“不同媒体机构在民意调查方法上的差异”。 8. with。这里“with a large number of mail-in ballots”是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“areas” ，表示“有大量邮寄选票的地区” ，with有“带有，具有”的意思。 9. to be announced。这里“announce”与“the final and official results” 之间是被动关系，且表示“有待被宣布”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式 to be announced，表示“两位候选人的支持者都在等待最终的官方结果被宣布”。 10. global。此处“global”修饰名词“status” , 要用形容词形式, 意为 “全球的” ,表示“全球地位”。 【中国海上丝绸之路的发展】 The formation and development of China's Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦,挂毯) of maritime 1、 ( effort)----from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large - scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for 2、 ( survive) to economic trade, China’ s maritime Silk Road has experienced3、 unusual course. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the 4、 ( important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a 5、 ( centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, 6 、 which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period 7、 all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China 8、 ( carve) in history through establishing the world' s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean. 9、 ( apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, 10、 ( leave) an everlasting mark on human history. 【中国海上丝绸之路的发展】 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。 1、efforts。考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处 effort 前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 efforts。 2、survival。考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词 survival，故填 survival。 3、an。考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且 unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。 4、most important。考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在 important前加 the most。故填 most important。 5、centralized。考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词 state应用形容词 centralized, 作定语。故填 centralized。 6、among/ of。考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用 among/ of, 故填 among/ of。 7、that。考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他, 被强调部分为 during this period, 故填 that。 8、was carved。考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语 the name of China 与谓语构成被动关系, 结合上文 Upon this solid foundation 可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态, 谓语用单数。故填 was carved。 9、Apparently。考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词 apparently，首字母大写。故填 Apparently。 10、leaving。考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处 leave与 route构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving。 【人间美食——大闸蟹】 There is one single seasonal food 1. ( favour) by Shanghai’ s food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn 2. the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really 3. ( start), it’ s a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early — in the 4. ( nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its 5. ( sweet). I don’ t think the flesh is delicious, 6. the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is 7. ( amazing) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly8. ( balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour' s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can 9. ( find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth 10. . 【人间美食———大闸蟹】 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人间美食——大闸蟹。 1、favoured。考查非谓语动词。句意：有一种当季食物是上海美食爱好者最喜欢的，那就是大闸蟹香甜的肉和奶油般的蟹黄。句中谓语是 is，空格处用非谓语动词，由 by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 favoured。 2、when。考查定语从句。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹市场，大闸蟹季节真正开始后，这是一场持续三个月的盛宴。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词 autumn是时间, 因此空格处用关系副词 when, 故填 when。 3、starts。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹市场，大闸蟹季节真正开始后，这是一场持续三个月的盛宴。由it's可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语season是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填 starts。 4、ninth。考查序数词。句意：最好的螃蟹出现得早——雌蟹在农历九月的时候，卵是最丰满的；雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的。空前有 the，空格处用序数词 ninth，故填 ninth。 5、sweetest。考查最高级。句意：最好的螃蟹出现得早——雌蟹在农历九月的时候，卵是最丰满的；雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的。根据语境可知，句子表示“雄蟹在农历十月的时候，肉是最甜的”，空格处用最高级 sweetest。故填 sweetest。 6、but。考查连词。句意：我觉得蟹肉不好吃，但能让你的嘴唇和手指发黄的蟹黄是一个值得品尝的东西: 它的味道非常丰富, 有蛋黄的味道。由“Idon’ t think the flesh is delicious”和“the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize”可知, 前后句子是转折关系, 因此空格处用 but, 故填 but。 7、amazingly。考查副词。句意：我觉得蟹肉不好吃，但能让你的嘴唇和手指发黄的蟹黄是一个值得品尝的东西：它的味道非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。空格处用副词 amazingly 修饰形容词 rich，amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”。故填 amazingly。 8、balancing。考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，绍兴酒经常和螃蟹一起喝，完美地平衡了螃蟹在中医中的寒凉特性。句中谓语是 is often drunk，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填 balancing。 9、be found。考查被动语态。句意：在上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边，你很难在众多餐馆里找到一顿大闸蟹，在那里你可以找到最好的螃蟹——以它们的大小来说很重，肉很干净，雌蟹满是卵。大闸蟹是被找到, 句子用被动语态, 空前有情态动词 can, 空格处用 be found。故填 be found。 10、it。考查代词。句意：当人们享用大闸蟹时，餐桌上可能一片狼藉，但美味的食物是值得的。空格处用 it 指代前面“The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed”这件事情, 表示美味的食物是值得你把餐桌弄得一片狼藉的，故填 it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$