精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2024-2025学年度高一期中考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力 共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分：阅读理解 共两节，满分50分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C Homely comfort. D. Various activities. B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C. It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. D The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 12. In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about ___________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 13. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A. threat B. chance C bargain D. treasure 14. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 15. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分：30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___21___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___22___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___23___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___24___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___25___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___26___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___27___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___28___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___29___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____30____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____31____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____32____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____33____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____34____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____35____ in your life. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 22. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 23. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 24. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 25. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 26. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 27. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 28. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 29. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 30. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 31. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 32. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 33. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 34. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 35. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been concentrated ____37____ one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of____39____(form)for free. Because of this well- received website, he ____40____(become)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, ____42____ popular video website among young people. ____43____(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, people will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节:应用文写作（满分：15分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分：25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay. Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not. Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. Paragraph 1: On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1--5 BCCBC 6--10CACBA 11--15BABAC 16--20AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大青冈实验中学2024-2025学年度高一期中考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力 共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分：阅读理解 共两节，满分50分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 4. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 5. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 6. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 7. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. 【答案】4 D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文, 文章主要讲述了我和Counsel落水后互相帮助, 冷静思考脱困方法的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.(但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上。我几乎无法停留在水面之上。)”可知, 衣服像粘在身上，无法浮在水面上，所以必须互相剪掉衣服。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.(但我们遇到了严重的麻烦。船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪。)”和“And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵)had broken.(如果他们注意到了, 他们也不能返回，因为船舵已经坏了。)”可知,两人是在海上航行遇到事故了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out(伸直), the other would swim and push him along.We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(当我们中的一个人仰面躺着，一动不动，双臂交叉，双腿伸直时，另一个人会游泳，推着他走。我们大约每十分钟交换一次。这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知, 为了节省体力，他俩一个躺着，另外一人则一边游泳, 一边推着对方一起向前。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知，故事发生时是夜里。故选A项。 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 2? A. resource-consuming B. resource-developing C. resource-protecting D. resource-controlling 9. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It improves our health. C It is simple and free. D. It can make you put on weight. 10. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 11. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us some major outdoor sports. B. To encourage us to go in for green sports. C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports. D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康，但是有些运动项目并不环保。作者通过对比一些资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，旨在提倡户外不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. (一些运动resource-hungry。如你所知，高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持球场的良好状态。)”可知golf是一项耗费大量资源的运动，所以“Some sports are resource-hungry. ”中的resource-hungry意思是“耗费大量资源的”，与A选项“resource-consuming(消耗资源的)”意义一致，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到段末“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.(除了一双好鞋，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你不需要担心资源和你的钱包。简单而自由，健步走也能让你保持健康。如果你经常走路，对你的心脏和骨骼都有好处。专家说，每天20分钟的健步走可以让你感觉不那么焦虑，睡得更好，还能更好地控制体重。)”可知 power walking是一项环保的运动，简单自由，促进健康并且能控制体重，所以D选项“It can make you put on weight.(它会让你变胖。)”不是power walking的优点。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.(无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。)”以及最后三句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特别的要求。最重要的是，它是免费的。)”可知作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。所以C项“Cycling around a lake.(环湖骑自行车)”耗费能源最少，属于绿色运动，故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.(运动可以帮助你保持健康，接触大自然。然而，无论你是在山上，在海浪中，还是在草原上，你都应该意识到你选择的运动可能会对环境产生很大的影响。)”作者提醒读者有些运动可能会对环境有很大影响，第二、三段简述了资源耗费较多的运动比如高尔夫，也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。 D The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 12. In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about ___________. A. five years B. ten years C. fourteen years D. twenty-one years 13. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A. threat B. chance C bargain D. treasure 14. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 15. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界范围内，动物保护的现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. 可知2015-1994=21，2015年10月，佛罗里达州举行了21年后的首次猎熊活动，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文In the past two years，bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.可知在过去的两年，佛罗里达至少有四人被熊所伤。可推知，当地官员解释黑熊的数量已经增长至3500只，并且对当地人构成威胁。有由此推断出 “menace”的意思是威胁，A. threat威胁；B. chance机会；C. bargain交易；D. treasure财宝，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.以及His base also offered jobs to local people.可知作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Robert May说的话可知，他认为对于是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说，没有标准的答案，但是我们不应该偏重任何一方。因为未来是未知的，可推知Robert May可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____16____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____17____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____18____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____19____ Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。 【16题详解】 下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. (我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知，选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词，而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容，或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来，要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知，选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文，建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“You will be missing courses. (你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知，选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文，引出下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. (然而，你会有更多的工作，并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补，但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. (对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知，选项G“当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone. (如果你不理解，请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知，选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要，寻求帮助是正确的，引导下文。故选F项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分：30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___21___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___22___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___23___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___24___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___25___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___26___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___27___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___28___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___29___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____30____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____31____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____32____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____33____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____34____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____35____ in your life. 21. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 22. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 23. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 24. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 25. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 26. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 27. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 28. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 29. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 30. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 31. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 32. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 33. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 34. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 35. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，使自己很难和他人交流。但随着年龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是与他人交流。A. decisions决定；B. challenges 挑战；C. conflicts 冲突；D. changes改变。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，因此在日常生活中会有很多挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这使我成为了欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design 设计；C. memory记忆； D. target目标。作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读和背诵的技能，有些人会产生嫉妒因此而欺凌作者，即作者成为了他人攻击欺凌的目标。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。A. reflected反射；B. improved改进；C. affected 影响；D. forgot忘记。作者不太了解这种病，即作者并不清楚这种病会怎样影响到自己的生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我20多岁的时候，我搬家去了巴黎。A. moved 移动；B. escaped逃跑；C. rushed 奔跑； D. gathered聚集。由下文的内容可知，作者来到巴黎后喜欢上了这个城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to搬到某地。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了一家大酒店工作。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. put away 收起来；C. applied for申请； D. turned down拒绝，调低。由下一句可知，作者成为了埃菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择applied for表示“申请一份工作”合乎语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指导；C. sent 发送；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文可知，作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相并讲述与铁塔相关的故事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. introduce介绍； B. identify 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. connect连接。由上一题的分析可知，作者作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相走到塔顶来介绍当地的景点。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots 地点；C. reasons 原因；D. habits习惯。游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄地点。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在日常生活中面对一些变化遇到了问题，特别是在与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地；B. personally私人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。空格处所在的句子是在着重举例子说明作者生活中面临的一些变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated 对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。人们喜欢听作者讲故事，因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助了自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这是我为宾客表演和招待的时间了。A. entertain招待；B. trust 信任；C. hire 雇佣；D. educate教育。由perform for可知，作者为人们讲故事时是在为人们展示着自己，同时也是在招揽游客。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止； B. work 工作；C. wait 等候；D. follow跟随。作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在知道新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。故选C。 33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独特的，每个人都有属于自己的才能。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. bright 明亮的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文的“I am different”可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。A. recognize 认出；B. realize 意识到；C. wonder 想知道；D. admit承认。空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后意识到的东西，是作者的人生感受。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. choice 决定；D. sacrifice牺牲。make a difference有影响，有关系。在文中可以理解为“与众不同”，即每一个人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自我的风采。故选A。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been concentrated ____37____ one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of____39____(form)for free. Because of this well- received website, he ____40____(become)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, ____42____ popular video website among young people. ____43____(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, people will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 【答案】36. attractive 37. on 38. when 39. forms 40. became 41. his 42. a 43. Watching 44. impression 45. fully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此有吸引力，甚至许多外国人都为之疯狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are so可知应填形容词形式attractive，作表语。故填attractive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。concentrate on“专注于……”，固定搭配。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他对中文和汉字的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时22岁的他在美国主修物理。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为1972，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，为访问者提供了免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。由句意及空前的in a variety of可知应填名词复数形式forms，作宾语。故填forms。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了汉字大叔，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处为谓语动词，由后文的was given可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。由句意及空后的名词studio可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多个英文中文字幕视频。由句意此处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters可知空处应填动名词形式，在句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知应填名词impression，leave sb a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impression。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人们将充分领略到汉字的美。由句意及空后的动词appreciate可知应填副词形式fully，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填fully。 第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节:应用文写作（满分：15分） 46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome. It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday. That’s all. Thank you. The Students' Union June 8, 2018 【解析】 【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。 第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。 第二节：读后续写（满分：25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better. My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. That was when the real estate market crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us. After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay. Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I’m sorry, honey but we really can’t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no.” So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not. Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too. Paragraph 1: On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: From then on, I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. All at once I frowned and then burst into tears. My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before. I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need. Paragraph 2： From then on I wouldn’t ask for anything that I didn’t need. From the unforgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. In addition, I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them. when I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. Meanwhile, I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个婴儿的时候，想要什么父母就给买什么，直到后来遭遇经济危机，作者的家庭出现经济困难，作者却还是一直让父母买自己想要的东西。直到后来作者想要一个新的电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤，母亲为此哭了，作者也从此意识到了对母亲要有感恩之心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我生日那天，我开始打开礼物，相信我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应以及母亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我不会要求任何我不需要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的改变和感悟。 2.续写线索：打开礼物——礼物是牛仔裤——作者哭泣——母亲哭泣——作者开始改变对待玩具或游戏的态度——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 要求：ask for/request 照顾：take good care of/care for 欣赏：appreciate /admire 情绪类 难忘：unforgettable / memorable 感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1--5 BCCBC 6--10CACBA 11--15BABAC 16--20AACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$