Unit 6综合能力评估试题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

null Unit 6综合能力评估试题 Class: ____________ Name: ____________ Full marks: 160 Your marks: ____________ 第I卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分 听力（共35分） 第一节（本节5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ( )1. What does Mary probably think of the washing machine? A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. ( )2. What was the umbrella used for in ancient China? A. Keeping out of the sun. B. Keeping out of the rain. C. Keeping out of the wind. ( )3. Where is Ann’s scarf? A. Behind the door. B. On the sofa. C. On the chair. ( )4. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. ( )5. How much should the woman pay for the potato chips? A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. 第二节（本节10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。 ( )6. What kind of music will the speakers listen to? A. Pop music. B. Western music. C. Folk music. ( )7. Where will the speakers meet？ A.At James’s home. B.At the school gate. C.At the theater gate. ( )8. When will they meet? A.At 6:30. B.At 6:50. C.At 7:10. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 ( )9. Why is Dave sad? A. He stayed up too late. B. He thinks his team lost. C. He couldn’t watch the game. ( )10. What did Dave have last night? A. Some biscuits. B. Some milk. C.A pizza. ( )11. What does Nancy advise Dave to do? A. Order some food online. B. Check the scores online. C. Watch the game online. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。 ( )12. What’s the waterbed used for? A. Holding water. B. Having a good sleep. C. Swimming. ( )13. Where was the waterbed made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. ( )14. How long has Mary had it? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. ( )15. How much is the waterbed? A. 6,700 yuan. B. 7,000 yuan. C. 7,600 yuan. 第三节（本节5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） ( )16. What happened to Allman at the age of four? A. He hurt his eyes. B. He fell off his bike. C. He had a car accident. ( )17. What was the hardest thing for Allman? A. To do the invention. B. To believe in himself. C. To smile to others. ( )18. How did Allman feel at first when the girl gave him a baseball? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. ( )19. What game did Allman invent? A. Floor ball. B. Ground ball. C. Rolling ball. ( )20. What kind of people did Allman invent the game for? A. The deaf. B. The blind. C. Small children. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20分） 第一节单项选择（本节10个小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） ( )21. —I suggest that you start _______ little later to avoid the heavy traffic. —You have _______ point. It is in the rush hour now. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a ( )22. The two buildings were built in a very traditional _______. Many visitors are interested in them. A. activity B. brand C. condition D. style ( )23. —Listen! _______ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C.Anybody D. Everybody ( )24. —Why does this kind of juice taste so _______? —Oh, because it is made of grapes. A. crispy B. salty C. sour D. fresh ( )25. —Didn't you find the film The Snow Queen funny,Alice? —Yes. I _______ died laughing! A. probably B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly ( )26. Parents should encourage their children _______ the volunteer work. It will have a good influence on them. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done ( )27. —Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo _______ 10 years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken ( )28. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were ( )29. The young should _______ the old, so the old should set a good example for the young. A. play tricks on B. take care of C. look forward to D. look up to ( )30. —Waiter, would you please take this note to the woman in a blue dress? —_______, sir. A. That's true B. My pleasure C. I agree D. With pleasure 第二节完形填空（本节15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） Lonnie Johnson was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1949. Growing up, he loved 31 things like his father around the house. That 32 him later to be an inventor. Lonnie said,“My parents’ support (支持) was a big 33 ... I played with 34 when I was a kid. One day I was making some rocket fuel (燃料) in the kitchen. 35 it started to burn ( 燃 烧) and soon the whole house seemed in 36 . After that my parents said 37 but ‘do that kind of thing outside.’They were really 38 . They bought me a lot of toys and things, 39 the first thing I would do was to take 40 apart.” At the all-black Williamson High School in Mobile, Lonnie was 41 a boy of unusual talent. A(n) 42 moment in his life came in 1968 when he represented (代表) his high school at a science fair organized by the University of Alabama. 43 the only black student, he won first prize for“Linex”, a robot he had created out of wastes. In 1982, Lonnie 44 the Super Soaker water gun. It was later became a great 45 . Within only the first two years on the market, the Super Soaker became the number one selling toy in the USA. ( )31.A. trading B. dividing C. repairing D. sharing ( )32.A. stopped B. helped C. turned D. forced ( )33.A. tradition B. deal C. doubt D. mistake ( )34.A. cars B. trains C. planes D. rockets ( )35.A. In fact B. In a word C. By the way D. By accident ( )36.A. danger B. shake C. peace D. debt ( )37.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )38.A. stressed B. patient C. rich D. proud ( )39.A. hearing B. expecting C. knowing D. forgetting ( )40.A. it B. us C. me D. them ( )41.A. friendly to B. surprised at C. interested in D. known as ( )42.A. peaceful B. relaxing C. interesting D. important ( )43.A. For B. To C.As D. Without ( )44.A. invented B. mentioned C. discovered D. received ( )45.A. story B. success C. record D. present 第三部分 阅读理解 （本部分20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Until he was about 20 years old, Benjamin Banneker had never seen a watch or clock. Born in 1731 in Maryland, USA, he worked as a farmer and lived by sunrise and sunset. He didn't need to know the exact time. One day, he saw a watch and was fascinated with it. Today, no one knows whose watch it was, but he borrowed it and studied how it worked. Then, he built a wooden clock — America's first clock! Not only did it tell the time, but its bell rang every hour. People traveled miles to see Benjamin's clock. The clock continued to work until Benjamin's death in 1806. Benjamin was educated at a time when few people knew how to read or write. And at the age of 22, he built a working clock without having a lesson or book on the subject. How could he do that? That was because of his love of math. From the time he was a boy, Benjamin loved to learn, and he especially loved math. His grandmother taught him to read and write using the one book she had, the Bible. He went to school in the winters. Years later, his lifelong friend Jacob Hall recalled (回忆起) that Benjamin often stayed in the schoolhouse and lost himself in books while the other students played outdoors. Benjamin worked on his family's farm and studied when his work was done. He became known as a man of learning. He made calculations (计算) and wrote letters for his neighbors who could not do those things. ( )46. Benjamin first saw a watch _______. A. in 1731 B. in class C. at about 20 D. in a farmer's home ( )47. What can we know about the clock Benjamin built? A. It cost him a lot. B. It was made of wood. C. It didn't always tell the correct time. D. It was similar to the watch he had borrowed. ( )48. Benjamin often helped his neighbors _______. A. do farm work B. write letters C. learn to read D. fix watches ( )49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. He invented America's first clock B.A wooden clock made history C. Secrets of an amazing clock D. The history of clocks B Hi, I'm Christine. When I'm alone in my room, I get scared that something bad is going to happen. My mom says to think of something else, but it doesn't help. What can I do? Help me! This has happened to me, too. I read a book and got into it so that I wasn't scared anymore. Sarah Sometimes being alone can be scary, so maybe you need something to distract (转移注意力) you. Try playing some of your favorite songs and dancing to them! Elise Don't worry. This happens to me, too. I say to myself“I am safe, and people love and care about me”over and over until I feel better. Karolina I get this feeling, too, especially at night. I hold all of my soft toys close in my arms, get under the quilt, and think of my favorite places, like the beach. Kaitlyn Try doing things that you love in your room. That will make it a happy and comfortable place to be, and you'll want to spend time in there. Maya Ask your parents to put up relaxing photos on your walls. Before you go to bed, look at them for a while. Monica When this happens to me, I like to listen to an audiobook ( 有 声 读 物). It takes my mind off worrying. Annika ( )50. What does Christine think of her mom's advice? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Strange. D. Useless. ( )51. What is Kaitlyn's advice to Christine? A. To read a book. B. To dance to the music. C. To listen to her favorite songs. D. To think of her favorite places. ( )52. What does the underlined word“them”refer to? A. Parents. B. Walls. C. Photos. D. Toys. ( )53. Who likes to talk to herself when she is alone and gets scared? A. Sarah. B. Maya. C. Karolina. D.Annika. C One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. So he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I'm here to help you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady got into her car. The man took off his coat and started to change the tire. As he worked on the tire, the old lady began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was on her way to visit her daughter in Kansas City. She said she couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. About 20 minutes later, he was done. The old lady asked Bryan how much she should pay. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. The man waited until the old lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt good as he headed for home. ( )54. When the old lady and Bryan first met, ______. A. Bryan smiled little B. Bryan was well dressed C. the old lady was hungry D. the old lady didn't trust Bryan ( )55. What did the old lady do when the man was changing the tire? A. She called her daughter. B. She helped him change the tire. C. She stayed in the car and talked to him. D. She stood beside him and watched him. ( )56. The words“coming to her aid”in Paragraph 4 mean“______”. A. helping her B. changing her C. visiting her D. believing her ( )57. How did Bryan want the old lady to pay him back? A. By visiting him if possible. B. By driving him to his home. C. By taking care of her health. D. By helping those who need help. D Andrea Davis Pinkney is an American writer. She has written more than 20 books, including her latest collection of poems, Martin Rising: Requiem for a King. Reporter: What inspired ( 激 励) you to become a writer? Andrea: When I was in second grade, my dad got me a notebook. He said if I had a thought, I could just write it down. He said it didn't have to be perfect. So that's where it started. Then, when I was in sixth grade, there was a writing competition at my school. My teacher entered me for the competition. I wrote a story about a man made of fire. It was a mess, but my story won. I felt good, and I thanked my teacher for that. Reporter: What were some of your favorite books when you were a kid? Andrea: One was Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day. That was really the first mainstream (主流的) book to have an African-American kid as the main character. I loved Peter, and this kid looked just like me. I loved that book. It's still a favorite. Reporter: You're both a writer and an editor (编辑). What's the difference between the two jobs? Andrea: When I write, I'm creating what's going to go in the book. When I'm editing, I'm helping other writers say what they want to say. As an editor, I also pass messages between the writer and the illustrator (插图画家), who typically do not meet each other. Reporter: Andrea: Write about things that are important to you. Believe that you can do it, and don't let anybody tell you that you can't. ( )58. When Andrea was in sixth grade, ______. A. her life was a mess B. she read her favorite book C. she won a writing competition D. her teacher often helped with her studies ( )59. What can we know about The Snowy Day? A. It is a collection of poems. B. It was the first book Andrea read. C. Its hero is an African-American boy. D. It was written by Andrea's teacher. ( )60. Which of the following may Andrea agree with? A. The job of an editor is very challenging. B. The job of an editor is similar to that of a writer. C. The writer and the illustrator should meet each other. D. The editor is a bridge between the writer and the illustrator. ( )61. What is probably the last question the reporter asked? A. Where do your ideas come from? B. When do you usually write your books? C. Can you say something about your latest book? D. What advice do you have for kids who want to be writers? E Many children do housework such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making the bed. In exchange, they get some money. Paying children for housework is one of the most popular topics. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay children for everyday housework. But some people don’t think children should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding children, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,”Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for children to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages children to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give children points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give children lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And children need rewards to help encourage them.” ( )62. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Sweeping the floor. D. Making the bed. ( )63. The underlined phrase“in return”in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “______”. A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. under control ( )64. What’s Walton’s idea in the passage? A. Running exercise is a kind of team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. Children have responsibilities in the house. D. Doing the housework is only the parents’job. ( )65. According to Chris Bergman, children should be encouraged to ______. A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards 第四部分 句子成分 （本部分5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( )66. He showed musical talent at an early age. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 ( )67. Lily, the dish smells bad. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 ( )68. You must remain in bed for three days because of your illness. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语 ( )69. The teacher makes the students read English every morning. A. 真正主语 B. 形式主语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语 ( )70. Everything goes well according to our plan. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第一节任务型阅读（本节5个小题，每小题3分，共15分） A recent report by the American Heart Association — a big organization that encourages adults and kids to stay healthy — found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that today’s kids are 15 percent less healthy than kids from years ago. What does that mean? Let’s say you’re a 12-year-old girl. You’re not a sports superstar, but you’re pretty good — kind of average (平均的). Let’s say your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. Wouldn’t that be cool? What wouldn’t be so cool is that the study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 90 seconds (秒). That’s a lot. It was the same for boys. An average boy from 30 years ago would beat an average boy today. The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in fitness. First, too many of today’s kids are overweight (超重的). That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today don’t get enough exercise. Doctors say kids should get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. That’s why it is important for schools to have P.E. classes. So what should kids do? If you don’t want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don’t spend a lot of time playing video games, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move. 71. What did the report find? (within 12 words) __________________________________________ 72. How did the writer explain the result of the report? (within 2 words) __________________________________________ 73. How many reasons does the writer give to explain the big fall in fitness? (1 word) __________________________________________ 74. How much exercise do kids need a day according to the passage? (within 6 words) __________________________________________ 75. What is the last paragraph mainly about? (within 5 words) __________________________________________ 第二节 汉译英（共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分） 76. 会议是上周四举行的。 __________________________________________ 77. 突然所有的灯都灭了。 __________________________________________ 78. 毫无疑问，Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。 __________________________________________ 79. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 __________________________________________ 80. 他不仅是我的英语老师，而且是我的好朋友。 __________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（本节1个题，共30分） 下周英语角的话题为“My favorite invention”，请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。 提示问题：1. What's your favorite invention? 2. What's it used to do? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 内容应包括所有的提示问题； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数100左右。 My favorite invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 第一节 1. M: Mary, do you usually wash your clothes by hand? W: Oh, no. I use the washing machine a lot. I really thank the person who invented it. 2. W: It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. M: Thanks for telling me. But I heard that in ancient China the umbrella was used for keeping out the sun, not the rain. 3. M: Look at the beautiful scarf behind the door. Is it yours, Alice? W: No. It’s my sister Ann’s. The silk skirt on the sofa is mine. 4. M: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? W: Neither. I used paper to make them. 5. W: Give me two bags of potato chips, and how much are they? M: Five dollars each. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。 W: Would you like to go to a concert with me tonight, James? M: Of course. What kind of concert is it? Is it a pop music one? W: Oh, no. It’s a folk music concert. M: Great! I love folk music. When does it start? W: At 7:00 p.m. M: Where is it held? W: At Moonlight Theater. M: OK. Shall we meet at the gate of the theater? W: All right. I’ll see you there at ten to seven. Bye. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 W: Hey, Dave, what’s wrong with you? M: I’m a bit sad, Nancy, because my favorite team lost last night. W: The Lakes? Did you watch the whole game? M: I was watching it, but my team was losing so bad that I couldn’t watch it anymore. W: You didn’t stay up and watch the end of the game? M: No, I felt tired and hungry. I ate some biscuits and went to bed. W: Well, I watched the whole game. M: I’m sure they lost. W: You’d better go online and check the scores. I’m sure it will cheer you up. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。 M: Hi, Mary! What’s this strange thing? W: Hi, Ben! It’s a waterbed! M: What is it used for? W: It’s used for having a good sleep at night. It’s good for our health. M: Sounds great! Could you please show me how to use it? W: OK. You can press the red button to control the temperature. And you will feel very comfortable at any time. M: That’s great. Was it made in America or Australia? W: Neither. It was made in Shanghai, China. M: When did you buy it? W: One week ago. M: How much is it? W: 7,600 yuan. M: Oh, it’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 第三节 At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were hurt badly. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. He had a hard time before he was successful. The hardest part was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things. One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball. From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dreams. 参考答案 第I卷 听力: 1-5 AAABC 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ABABB 单项选择： 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 CDCDD 完形填空： 31-35 CBBDD 36-40 AABCD 41-45 DDCAB 阅读理解： 46-49 CBBA 50-53 DDCC 54-57 DCAD 58-61 CCDD 62-65 BACD 句子成分： 66-70 DCDDA 第II卷 任务型阅读： 71. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 15 percent less healthy than kids from years ago. 72. By comparing. 73. Two. 74. At least 60 minutes of exercise. 75. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do. 汉译英： 76. The meeting was held / took place last Thursday. 77. All of a sudden, all the lights went out. / All the lights went out suddenly. 78. Sally is without doubt one of the best swimmers in the school. 79. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 80. He is not only my English teacher but also my good friend. 书面表达： My favorite invention My favorite invention is the telephone watch. It not only tells us the time, but it’s also used to make phone calls. Why do I like it? Because sometimes we can’t hear the phone ring when we’re in a noisy place, we may miss some important calls. If we have this watch on our arm, the phone will light up and we won’t miss any calls. If we want to know how the person calling us is doing, we’ll be able to see him or her on the screen. I think this invention has made our lives more convenient. What do you think? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$