Unit 1 复习课课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元综合课 Reviewing Objective After reviewing this unit, you are supposed to master: the key phrases in this unit. the way to express health problems and advice. You are also supposed to know: how to protect ourselves and help others. life is the most important of everything . before loving others, love yourself first. Language points Problems&Advice Phrases Grammar focus Writing Phrases： be used to doing get off run out of cut off get out of give up doing sth be interested in keep on doing sth. make a decision 习惯于做某事 下车 用尽，耗尽 切除 离开、从…出来 放弃做… 对…感兴趣 坚持继续做某事 做决定 Phrases： take a risk/take risks thanks to be in control of to one’s surprise think twice take a break sound like so that… fall down 冒险 幸亏；多亏 掌控 令某人吃惊的是 再三考虑 休息一下 听起来像 以便于… 摔倒 Phrases Problems&Advice Grammar focus Language points Writing 1.呼吸困难 2.咳嗽 3.割伤自己 4.牙疼 5.(被球)打中头部 6.发烧 7.肚子疼 8.背疼 a. have a stomachache b. cut oneself c. have a fever d. have a toothache e. have a sore back f. have problems breathing g. get hit on the head(by a ball) h. have a cough 1.f 2.h 3. b 4. d 5. g 6. c 7. a 8. e Problems 1.躺下休息 2.看牙医 3.吃药 4.量体温 5.喝些蜂蜜热茶 6.在伤口上敷药 7.拍X光片 8.休息 a. take some medicine b. lie down and rest c. see a dentist d. get an X-ray e. drink some hot tea with honey f. take one's temperature g. take breaks/get some rest h. put some medicine on the cut 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.f 5.e 6.h 7.d 8.g Advice Phrases Problems&Advice Grammar focus Language points Writing ●What’s the matter (with ...)? ●What 's the trouble (with...)? ●What's wrong (with ...)? ●What happened (to ...)? 如何询问病情 ●Do you have…？ ●Is there anything wrong (with…)? ●Are you OK? ... 特殊疑问句： 一般疑问句： with/to 后如果跟人称代词时，采用的是人称代词的宾格形式。 him her them 如何描述病情 ● 1. have + a/an + 疾病名词 a/an+ 身体部位-ache a + sore + 身体部位 ● 2.be/feel +adj. ● 3. hurt/cut + 反身代词或身体部位 身体部位+hurt ● …… e.g. tooth+ ache = toothache (head, stomach, ear, back) e.g. sore throat (leg, foot, neck, back) e.g. have a cold/fever/cough/nosebleed… -ache是表达“疼痛”的名词后缀，紧跟在名词后面，组成一个词，来扩展单词的含义 sore 是形容词，是表达“酸痛”，修饰名词 e.g. I am sick. I don't feel well. My head feels very hot. e.g. I cut my finger. I hurt myself . My leg hurts. 如何提出建议 1.You _______ _____down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 2.You __________ _____cold water. 你不应该喝凉水。 3.——________he _____a dentist? 他应该去看牙医吗？ 是的，他应该去。 ——Yes, he________. ——No, he________. 情态动词should意为“应当，应该”；常用来表建议或命令。 和can,may,must一样后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。否定式在should后加not和疑问式将should提前，放在主语前面。 should not=shouldn't should lie shouldn't drink Should see should shouldn't Name: Bob Problems: have a toothache have a nosebleed … Advice: go to a dentist put his head down press the sides of nose … No. 1 Example: A: What’s the matter with you? / Is there anything wrong with your…?/ Are you OK? B:…. A: Well, I think you should…. Name: Bob Problems: have a toothache have a nosebleed … Advice: go to a dentist put his head down press the sides of nose … No. 1 Name: Lucy Problems: fall down hurt her back get hit on her head … Advice: get an X- ray put some medicine … No. 2 Name: Andy Problems: have a fever have a stomachache … Advice: take his temperature lie down and rest … No. 3 Phrases Problems&Advice Grammar focus Language points Writing 1.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。 【拓展】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，指看见动作的全过程，do是省去动词不定式符号to的动词原形，此处作宾语补足语。 (watch,hear,notice...) ( )Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 2.【辨析】thanks to与thanks for ①thanks to意为“多亏了……；由于……”，相当于because of...或with the help of...，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 Thanks to his help，I can get success. ②thanks for意为“为……感谢”，相当于thank you for...，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。 Thanks for your dictionary. ( )①. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot ( )②. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 3.trouble用作名词，意为“问题，麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”； have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”； have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。 很抱歉给你造成这么多的麻烦。 I'm sorry to make so much trouble for you. 【拓展】trouble也可用作动词，意为“使烦恼，使忧虑；打扰，麻烦”。 “做某事有困难”还可以表达为：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 你做作业有困难吗？ Do you have any problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing your homework？ 4.sick形容词，意为“有病的；生病的；不舒服的”，既可作表语又可作定语。 医生用药物救助病人。 Doctors use medicine to help the sick people. (作定语) 她生病住院了。 She is sick in hospital. (作表语) ill做有病的讲时，只能做表语，不能作定语。 ( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 5.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑→running run out of =use up 用完 【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物 【短语】：run away 逃跑 ( )Yesterday I all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now . A. ate up B. run out of C. ran out D. ran out of 6.This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go) ( ) ② What do you think “joy” ______? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean to go 7.be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事” 指某动作过去不常做而现在已经习惯做了，强调目前的情况，to为介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式。 The teacher is used to going to bed late. 【拓展】 ❀be used to do “被用来做” ❀used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ( )–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 8.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血。 so that与so...that... (that后面都接从句) so that “以便，为了” ,表目的 so......that..... “如此......以至于.......” ，so后面接adj./adv. 翻译： 1. 他学习用功就是为了将来能进入好的大学。 He_______________________________________________________. 2. 我是如此的累以至于我不得不立即爬下山。 I was _______________________________________________right away. studies hard so that he can get into a good university in the future. so tired that I had to climb down the mountains Phrases Writing Problems&Advice Grammar focus Language points have problems breathing have a fever have a cough Writing 目前，新冠肺炎威胁着大家的健康，我们应当了解病情，积极预防，保持身体健康。请根据提示谈谈你了解的新冠肺炎的症状及预防的建议。开头已给出。 In the danger of novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), many people feel sick. … wear masks wash hands do more exercise get enough sleep shouldn’t go to the crowded places advice problems An Example： In the danger of novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), many people feel sick. They have problems breathing. Maybe they have a fever and have a cough. In order to keep healthy, we should wear masks when we go out. We should often wash hands. We shouldn’t go to the crowded places. As long as we work together, we will overcome the disease. Look! Spring is coming with hope. 什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎 随堂检测 two three four one Write down the phrases. Task 1 Advice 去看牙医 拍X光片 多锻炼 躺下休息 上药 量体温 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 远离电脑休息 Problems 肚子疼 嗓子疼 牙疼 头疼 感冒 受伤 摔倒 受到撞击 see a dentist get an X-ray do more exercise drink hot tea with honey put some medicine on take breaks away from computer lie down and rest take one’s temperature have a fever hurt oneself have a stomachache have a sore throat have a toothache have a headache get hit fall down 什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎 32 Translate the sentences. Task 2 我感觉很糟糕。我应该怎么办？ 她昨天说话太多又没有喝足够的水。 昨天，当司机开着公交车沿着公路前行的时候，突然看见一位老人躺在路边。 她说那位老人有心脏病，应该立即去医院。 5 但是司机并没有考虑他自己，他只想着救人。 I feel very terrible. What should I do? Yesterday, a bus was going along the road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 翻译句子。 She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 什么是新型冠状病毒肺炎 $$