精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中质量调查英语试卷

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查 英语试卷 第I卷选择题(满分70分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to buy? A. Cheese. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. Ata hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. To catch a bus. B. To have a class. C. To attend a concert. 4. What does the man like about the song? A. The words. B. The singer. C. The style. 5. What wii the woman probably do at 7 o’clock tomorrow? A. Have breakfast. B. Get on a plane. C. Go to the airport. 第二节 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。 6. Why does Ronaldo go to Europe? A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit the company’s branches. 7. How long will Ronaldo spend in Europe? A. Ten days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman pays attention to Barcelona office. B. Ronaldo is flying to London on the 16th. C Rome office doesn’t perform very well. 听第 7段材料, 回答第9至11题。 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to have Thai food? A She is bored with it. B. She had it last time. C. She doesn’t want to travel far. 10. Which kind of food do the speakers decide to have? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 11. What docs the woman suggest the man do? A. Read a newspaper. B. Eat healthily. C. Start out soon. 听第8段材料, 回答第12至15题。 12. What is one of the biggest problems facing the world? A. People can’t afford new energy. B. People can’t afford new resources. C. People need more resources for energy. 13. What do “flexible engines” refer to? A. Engines that run on different fuels. B. Engines that can change shapes. C. Engines that don’t run on petrol. 14. Where may “chicken-powered” cars first appear? A. In Britain. B. In the USA. C. In Brazil. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes of cars. B. Reuse of waste. C. New types of fuel. 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week. —Wow, ______! So am I. A. good for you B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 2. All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience. A. massive B. splendid C. distant D. genuine 3. Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ her business skills. A. decorate B. sharpen C. evaluate D. allocate 4. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. suspect B. shrink C. decline D. cheat 5. The new employee found it challenging to ________ the working environment in the new company due to the significant cultural differences. A. contribute to B. adapt to C lead to D. stick to 6. Her bravery has given him the will to__________ with his life and his work. A. give way B. carry on C. keep in contact D. put up 7. —I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —You have a point there. The floating cities are perhaps an__________ solution. A. vivid B. steely C. intense D. innovative 8. There are six spoken languages that are considered to __________ the British Isles as well as two local accents. A. be familiar with B. be popular with C. be native to D. be connected to 9. __________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A. In contrast to B. Without access to C. In connection with D. In control of 10. __________with the economic crisis, most countries are__________ a reform of the international financial system. A. Facing, in honor of B. Faced, in honor of C. Facing, in favour of D. Faced, in favour of 11. These old pictures bring to their mind the college days they spent together, ______life was hard but happy. A. when;whose B. which;whose C. which;when D. when;which 12. Her dress has become loose. She appears ______ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 13. The pen I _____ I_______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think...lost B. thought...had lost C. think...had lost D. thought...have lost 14. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 15. Since the time humankind started gardening, we__________ to make our environment more beautiful. A. had tried B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题: 每小题1分)满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “Anything is possible at any ago.” I got a deeper understanding of it when in college. On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate. I was looking around ___16___ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old lady with a warm smile. She said “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a bug?” I laughed and ___17___ responded, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such a young innocent (天真无邪的) age?” I asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” She jokingly replied. “Seriously?” I asked. I was ___18___ why she took on this challenge. “I always ___19___ having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. We became friends instantly. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends ___20___ she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ___21___ from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we ___22___ Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never ___23___ what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a ___24___ . When you lose your dreams, you die. We have many people walking around ___25___ are dead, and they don’t even know it!“ she said. “There is a huge ___26___ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t ___27___ any talent or ability, ” she added. “ But growing up ___28___ finding the opportunity in change. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” One week after ___29___ that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s ___30___ too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love. 16. A. where B. when C. how D. what 17. A. heartily B. literally C. coldly D. passively 18. A. worried B. impatient C. curious D. sure 19. A. relied on B. heard from C. found out D. dreamed of 20. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever 21. A. division B. adaptation C. sympathy D. attention 22. A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. forced 23. A. forget B. remember C. practise D. recommend 24. A. fact B. contrast C. concept D. dream 25. A. why B. which C. who D. where 26. A. difficulty B. difference C. diversity D. devotion 27. A. take B. form C. make D. lose 28. A. competes B. requires C. challenges D. deserves 29. A. education B. occupation C. realization D. graduation 30. A. never B. ever C. even D. neither 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 31. What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 32. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A. a book B. a film C. a TV play D. a club 33. According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A. Olivia B. Alec C. Team Marine D. Felix 34. Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A. help stop global warming B. protect wild animals C. plant trees D. raise money 35. The passage is mainly about how_________. A students arc raising money B. parents are planting trees C. grown-ups: are using plastic bags D. kids are taking part in saving the Earth B I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too. ”What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra( 管弦乐队)visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子)bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra … 36. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A. Her miserable past. B. An unforgettable sport event. C. The stories behind the violins. D. Her childhood memory. 37. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ________. A. mindless and bad-tempered B. caring and supportive C. strict and demanding D. tolerant and sympathetic 38. What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration? A. The tune of the flutes. B. The beat of the drums. C. The sound of the violin. D. The manner of the musicians. 39. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A. The steady improvement in her taste. B. Her strong desire for success. C. Her natural gift for music. D. The rapid progress in her ability. 40. What message does Tara's story convey? A. It's never too young to learn. B. A passionate interest works wonders. C. Hard work will pay off in the long run. D. Like mother, like daughter. C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第II卷非选择题(满分30分) 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第二节: 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，许多中国运动员表现出色，为国争光。假如你是李华，请你为校广播站投稿，介绍你最敬佩和喜欢的中国运动员。 要点：1. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上你最敬佩和喜欢中国运动员是谁； 2. 你所知道和了解的他的成长经历和主要战绩； 3. 为什么敬佩和喜欢他, 他有哪些可贵的品质； 4. 你的感想。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中质量调查 英语试卷 第I卷选择题(满分70分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to buy? A. Cheese. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. Ata hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. What are the speakers going to do? A. To catch a bus. B. To have a class. C. To attend a concert. 4. What does the man like about the song? A. The words. B. The singer. C. The style. 5. What wii the woman probably do at 7 o’clock tomorrow? A. Have breakfast. B. Get on a plane. C. Go to the airport. 第二节 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。 6. Why does Ronaldo go to Europe? A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit the company’s branches. 7. How long will Ronaldo spend in Europe? A. Ten days. B. Five days. C. Three days. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman pays attention to Barcelona office. B. Ronaldo is flying to London on the 16th. C. Rome office doesn’t perform very well. 听第 7段材料, 回答第9至11题。 9. Why doesn’t the woman want to have Thai food? A. She is bored with it. B. She had it last time. C. She doesn’t want to travel far. 10. Which kind of food do the speakers decide to have? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 11. What docs the woman suggest the man do? A. Read a newspaper. B. Eat healthily. C. Start out soon. 听第8段材料, 回答第12至15题。 12. What is one of the biggest problems facing the world? A. People can’t afford new energy. B. People can’t afford new resources. C. People need more resources for energy. 13. What do “flexible engines” refer to? A. Engines that run on different fuels. B. Engines that can change shapes. C. Engines that don’t run on petrol. 14. Where may “chicken-powered” cars first appear? A. In Britain. B. In the USA. C. In Brazil. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes of cars. B. Reuse of waste. C. New types of fuel. 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m going to watch the volleyball game at Tianjin Gymnasium next week. —Wow, ______! So am I. A. good for you B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我下周要去天津体育馆看排球比赛。——哇，真是太巧了！我也是。A. good for you 为你好，真棒；B. go for it 努力争取；C. what a coincidence 多么巧合啊；D. all the best 一切顺利，祝你好运。根据下文“So am I.”可知，双方碰巧去观看同一场比赛，空处表示感到巧合。故选C。 2. All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience. A. massive B. splendid C. distant D. genuine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。A. massive大量的；B. splendid华丽的；C. distant遥远的；D. genuine真正的。由句意可知，此处表示“真知”，所以用短语genuine knowledge。故选D。 3. Alice, the sales manager of the company, is doing a course to ________ her business skills. A. decorate B. sharpen C. evaluate D. allocate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate装饰；B. sharpen加强，提高；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。 4. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to__________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. suspect B. shrink C. decline D. cheat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。A.suspect 怀疑；B.shrink 缩小，收缩；C.decline 下降，衰退；D.cheat 欺骗。根据“after reaching the highest level at 22”可知，智力水平达到顶峰后应走下坡路，空处应填表示“下降”的词，故选C。 5. The new employee found it challenging to ________ the working environment in the new company due to the significant cultural differences. A. contribute to B. adapt to C. lead to D. stick to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于文化差异很大，新员工很难适应新公司的工作环境。A. contribute to为……做贡献；B. adapt to适应；C. lead to通向，导致；D. stick to坚持。根据“due to the significant cultural differences”可知，新员工由于文化差异，发现适应新公司的工作环境具有挑战性，所以需要使用表示“适应”的动词短语。故选B。 6. Her bravery has given him the will to__________ with his life and his work. A. give way B. carry on C. keep in contact D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的意志。A. give way屈服，让步；B. carry on继续做，从事；C. keep in contact保持联系；D. put up张贴。根据句中的bravery和the will可知，她的勇敢应该是给了他继续生活和工作的意志。故选B项。 7. —I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —You have a point there. The floating cities are perhaps an__________ solution. A. vivid B. steely C. intense D. innovative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我想也许有另一种方法来解决住房问题。——你说得有道理。漂浮城市或许是一个创新的解决方案。A. vivid生动的；B. steely强硬的；C. intense强烈的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“The floating cities”可知，漂浮城市是解决住房问题的创新的方案。故选D。 8 There are six spoken languages that are considered to __________ the British Isles as well as two local accents. A. be familiar with B. be popular with C. be native to D. be connected to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有六种语言被认为是不列颠群岛的母语，还有两种当地口音。A. be familiar with熟悉某物；B. be popular with受到……欢迎；C. be native to原产于；D. be connected to被连接到。根据“There are six spoken languages”及“the British Isles as well as two local accents”可知 ，空处应表达这六种口语被认为是英国的本土语言。故选C。 9. __________the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country. A. In contrast to B. Without access to C. In connection with D. In control of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与城市生活相比，乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；与……相反；B. Without access to没有进入权限；C. In connection with与……有关；D. In control of掌控。根据句中的the city life和in the country可知，此处是把城市的生活和乡村的生活对比。故选A项。 10. __________with the economic crisis, most countries are__________ a reform of the international financial system. A. Facing, in honor of B. Faced, in honor of C. Facing, in favour of D. Faced, in favour of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语辨析。句意：面对经济危机，大多数国家都赞成对国际金融体系进行改革。be faced with“面临；面对”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语形式作状语，应该用过去分词faced；用facing作状语，后面不能再用介词with；in honor of的意义为“为了纪念”，in favor of的意义为“支持；赞同；偏向于”，面对经济危机，大多数国家肯定是支持国际金融体系。故选D项。 11. These old pictures bring to their mind the college days they spent together, ______life was hard but happy. A. when;whose B. which;whose C. which;when D. when;which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片让他们回想起了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时的生活虽艰苦却快乐。两个空处都引导定语从句，修饰先行词the college days。第一个定语从句为限定性定语从句，先行词指物，在第一个从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。第二个为非限定性定语从句，先行词在第二个空处作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 12. Her dress has become loose. She appears ______ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的裙子变得宽松了。她的体重似乎减轻了。appear to do sth是固定句型，根据句意，此处应用不定式的完成式，表示一个在现在或过去某时之前已经完成的动作。故选D项。 13. The pen I _____ I_______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think...lost B. thought...had lost C. think...had lost D. thought...have lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我原以为我丢了的那支笔就在我桌子上，就在我眼皮底下。根据句意和语境，第一空是过去以为，用一般过去时，所以第一空填thought；第二空，丢失这个动作是发生在thought之前，所以用过去完成时：had lost，故选B。 考点：考查时态 14. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。 15. Since the time humankind started gardening, we__________ to make our environment more beautiful. A. had tried B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力美化我们的环境。根据“Since the time”可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时。故选B。 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题: 每小题1分)满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “Anything is possible at any ago.” I got a deeper understanding of it when in college. On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate. I was looking around ___16___ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old lady with a warm smile. She said “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a bug?” I laughed and ___17___ responded, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such a young innocent (天真无邪的) age?” I asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” She jokingly replied. “Seriously?” I asked. I was ___18___ why she took on this challenge. “I always ___19___ having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. We became friends instantly. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends ___20___ she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ___21___ from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we ___22___ Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never ___23___ what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a ___24___ . When you lose your dreams you die. We have many people walking around ___25___ are dead, and they don’t even know it!“ she said. “There is a huge ___26___ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t ___27___ any talent or ability, ” she added. “ But growing up ___28___ finding the opportunity in change. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” One week after ___29___ that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s ___30___ too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love. 16. A. where B. when C. how D. what 17. A. heartily B. literally C. coldly D. passively 18. A. worried B. impatient C. curious D. sure 19. A. relied on B. heard from C. found out D. dreamed of 20. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever 21. A. division B. adaptation C. sympathy D. attention 22. A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. forced 23. A. forget B. remember C. practise D. recommend 24. A. fact B. contrast C. concept D. dream 25. A. why B. which C. who D. where 26. A. difficulty B. difference C. diversity D. devotion 27. A. take B. form C. make D. lose 28. A. competes B. requires C. challenges D. deserves 29. A. education B. occupation C. realization D. graduation 30. A. never B. ever C. even D. neither 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间遇到一位87岁的同学Rose，通过与她的交往，作者学会了无论年龄多大，追求梦想和保持年轻心态的重要性。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在环顾四周，这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。A. where在哪里；B. when正在这时；C. how如何；D. what什么。be doing…when译为“正在做……这时……”，根据“I was looking around”以及“a gentle hand touched my shoulder.”可知，我正在环顾四周时，一只手碰了我的肩膀。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑着愉快地回应：“当然可以！”A. heartily热情地；B. literally字面上；C. coldly冷淡地；D. passively被动地。根据“I laughed”可知，我笑了，所以我对Rose的回应应该是热情地。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真的吗？”我问道。我很好奇她为什么会接受这个挑战。A. worried担心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. curious好奇的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“She said “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a bug?” I laughed and __2__ responded, “Of course!” “Why are you in college at such a young innocent age?” I asked. ”可知，我对老人重返校园学习感到好奇。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我一直梦想着获得大学教育，现在我正在实现！”A. relied on依赖；B. heard from收到某人的来信；C. found out找出；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文““Seriously?” I asked. I was __3__ why she took on this challenge.”以及下文“having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，老人选择来上大学的原因这是她一直以来的梦想。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：在这一年里，Rose成了校园偶像，无论她走到哪里都能轻松交到朋友。A. whatever无论什么；B. however然而；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends”可知，Rose成为校园里的偶像，所以无论她到哪里，都很容易交到朋友。选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢打扮，并且很享受其他同学的关注。A. division分开；B. adaptation适应；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据上文“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends __5__ she went.”以及“She loved to dress up”可知，老人成为校园里的偶像，她喜欢打扮，引起了同学们的注意和好奇，所以她享受这种关注。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：期末时，我们邀请Rose在足球宴会上讲话。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. warned警告；D. forced强迫。根据上文“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends __5__ she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the __6__ from the other students.”可知，Rose在校园中很受欢迎，所以我们邀请她在足球宴会上讲话。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. forget忘记；B. remember记住；C. practise练习；D. recommend推荐。根据“I’ll never”以及下文“She taught us by example that it’s __15__ too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love.”这一表述可知作者不会忘记Rose教会我们的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要去追求一个梦想。A. fact事实；B. contrast对比；C. concept概念；D. dream梦想。根据下文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”可知，失去梦想时，人就会死去，说明文中谈到要有梦想。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：“我们有很多人在行尸走肉般地活着，但他们自己甚至都没有意识到！”她说。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. where哪里。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：变老和成熟之间存在很大的区别。A. difficulty难度；B. difference区别；C. diversity多样性；D. devotion奉献。根据下文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t __12__ any talent or ability, ” she added. “ But growing up __13__ finding the opportunity in change. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.””可知，任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋或能力，但成长意味着在变化中找到机会。这里着重区别年龄的增长和心灵的成长，所以强调的是差异。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不需要任何天赋和能力。A. take需要；B. form形成；C. make制造；D. lose失去。根据下文“But growing up __13__ finding the opportunity in change.”可知，成长需要在变化中找到机会，但是变老不需要任何天赋与能力。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而成长需要在变化中找到机会。A. competes竞争；B. requires需要；C. challenges挑战；D. deserves值得。根据上文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t __12__ any talent or ability, ” she added.”可知，变老不需要天赋和能力，但是成长需要。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年毕业后一周，Rose平静地去世了。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. realization实现；D. graduation毕业。根据上文““I always __4__ having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me.”以及“At the end of the term, we __7__ Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知，Rose去上大学并在学期末参加讲话，所以是毕业的时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以身作则地教会我们，追求成为最好的自己永远都不会太晚。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. neither也不。根据下文“too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love.”可知，空处强调时间上“不晚”，所以使用never来表示“永不太迟”。故选A。 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather changes and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, Us When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals. 31. What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day”? A. To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids. B. To keep the earth balanced by adults only. C. To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids. D. To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only. 32. Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is__________. A. a book B. a film C. a TV play D. a club 33. According to the passage, we know__________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags. A. Olivia B. Alec C. Team Marine D. Felix 34. Alec travels widely to encourage people to________. A. help stop global warming B. protect wild animals C. plant trees D. raise money 35. The passage is mainly about how_________. A. students arc raising money B. parents are planting trees C. grown-ups: are using plastic bags D. kids are taking part in saving the Earth 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (人们感谢地球，并学习如何保持地球的安全和清洁。但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”可知，设立地球日的目的是让大人和孩子共同保护地球的安全和清洁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. (美国作家兼电影制作人琳恩制作了一部名为《地球的年轻之声》的电影)”可知，Lynne 制作的是一个电影。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Team Marine, US部分“A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and the environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers in their city stop people using plastic bags. (圣莫尼卡高中的几名学生成立了一个名为“海洋团队”的组织。他们向人们解释为什么塑料袋对海洋动物和环境有害。2011年，他们成功促使市里的立法者禁止人们使用塑料袋)”可知，Team Marine 不同意使用塑料袋。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alec, 17, US部分“Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. (亚历克广泛地旅行，鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。他在全国各地进行了超过70场演讲)”可知，Alec 广泛旅行是为了鼓励人们帮助阻止全球变暖。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. (但拯救地球不仅仅是大人的责任，孩子们也在积极参与其中)”以及以下几个例子“Team Marine, US、Felix, 15, Germany、Alec, 17, US、Olivia, 13, Us”可知，文章主要介绍了孩子们如何积极参与保护地球的活动，并通过几个具体例子展示了他们的行动。故选D。 B I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race. I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But that night I felt drawn to the violin shop the moment I came across it. I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, “Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer;surely you will be, too. ”What she refused to acknowledge, however, was that I was visibly afraid of water. Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim to the other side of the pool as fast as I could, only to find that the other swimmers slid past me. I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts. Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra( 管弦乐队)visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes(笛子)bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom was thrilled to see me finally excited about something, and Dad winked(眨眼示意)at me while eagerly signing the slip. I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra … 36. What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind? A. Her miserable past. B. An unforgettable sport event. C. The stories behind the violins. D. Her childhood memory. 37. What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ________. A. mindless and bad-tempered B. caring and supportive C. strict and demanding D. tolerant and sympathetic 38. What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration? A. The tune of the flutes. B. The beat of the drums. C. The sound of the violin. D. The manner of the musicians. 39. What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra? A. The steady improvement in her taste. B. Her strong desire for success. C. Her natural gift for music. D. The rapid progress in her ability. 40. What message does Tara's story convey? A. It's never too young to learn. B. A passionate interest works wonders. C. Hard work will pay off in the long run. D. Like mother, like daughter. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者路过橱窗时，看到一把迷人的小提琴深受吸引。在游泳比赛屡次落后的情形下，我观看了学校管弦乐队举办的演奏会。在得到父母的许可下，我充满激情地练习小提琴最终成为了社区管弦乐团的首席。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一行“As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past. ”(当我的目光停留在他们身上时，我觉得自己好像在透过窗户回顾自己的过去。)和第四段第一行“My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. ”(我的童年都是我尝试追求过的爱好，其中大部分都是妈妈选择的。)可知，透过商店的小提琴作者回想起了童年。故选D项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段最后两句“I would have given it up if I had not heard my father's encouraging shouts to cheer me on. When at last my hand would grab the edge of the pool, he would always be there with a warm, dry towel, telling me how proud he was of my desperate efforts.”(如果我没有听到父亲鼓励我加油的呼喊声，我早就放弃了。当我的手终于抓住泳池边时，他总是拿着一条温暖、干燥的毛巾在那里，告诉我他为我拼命的努力感到多么自豪。)由此可以推断爸爸是关心和支持作者的。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段最后两句“But the violin…ah, the violin. It made the sweetest sound I'd ever heard!My heart was dancing along with its flowing tune. For the first time in my life, I went so wild with joy. ”( 但是小提琴…啊，小提琴。它发出了我听过的最甜美的声音！我的心随着它流动的曲调翩翩起舞。我有生以来第一次欣喜若狂。)可知是小提琴的声音令作者痴迷。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第八段第一句“I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.”(我怀着极大热情开始练习小提琴，并且能力迅速提升。 )可知，作者进步飞速，所以才成为首席。故选D项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章，作者非常拼命地游泳但是依然落后于其他人。他非常热爱小提琴，进步飞速，很快成为了管弦乐团的首席，可知兴趣爱好是最好的老师，能创造奇迹。故选B项。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第II卷非选择题(满分30分) 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 46. Why did the author have to hitch a ride? (no more than 8 words) 47. What did Gordon do to help the author? (no more than 11 words) 48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word) 49. Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003? (no more than 10 words) 50. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46 Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 47. He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 48. Extreme./Intense. 49. Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got. 50. Open 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人在25年前帮助过作者，而25年后，作者无意中的善举又帮助了他。这就是俗话说的：好心有好报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). (不幸的是，每天唯一一趟回悉尼家的火车已经开走了。所以我想搭个便车。) 可知，作者之所以想搭便车，是因为错过了最后一趟火车。故答Because she missed the only train back home. / Because the only train back home had left. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. (我们到他家时，他给我们做了三明治。午饭后，他找人把我送回了家。)可知，这为好心人不但给我做了饭，还找人开车送我回家。故答He made her sandwiches and helped her find a lift home./He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift. 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的heat“高温”，是个名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰，做定语；又根据第三段中I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. (我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给他一些水喝。)可推测，外面的天气是非常炎热的。故答Extreme./Intense. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. (我认为这是我报答别人几十年前对我恩惠的又一次机会。)可知，作者对以前的得到过的帮助一直铭记在心，她想借此机会帮助别人来报答帮助过他的好人。故答Because she wanted to repay the favour she once got.。 【50题详解】 开放题。要注意回答时，先表明自己的观点，再说明原因。 第二节: 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上，许多中国运动员表现出色，为国争光。假如你是李华，请你为校广播站投稿，介绍你最敬佩和喜欢的中国运动员。 要点：1. 在2024年巴黎奥运会上你最敬佩和喜欢的中国运动员是谁； 2. 你所知道和了解的他的成长经历和主要战绩； 3. 为什么敬佩和喜欢他, 他有哪些可贵的品质； 4. 你的感想。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the athlete I admire most is Song Yufei, a swimmer. She began swimming at the age of six and has been dedicated to the sport ever since. Song has won multiple gold medals, including at the World Championships and the Asian Games. The journey of Song Yufei is inspiring. Despite facing numerous challenges, she never gave up. She has become a role model for many due to her perseverance and optimistic attitude. She always stays humble and works hard, which I find truly admirable. Seeing her achievements, I am motivated to pursue my own goals with the same determination and passion. Her story teaches us that hard work and a positive mindset can lead to great success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校广播站投稿，介绍自己在2024年巴黎奥运会上最敬佩和喜欢的中国运动员，并说明理由和个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毅力：perseverance → persistence 积极的：positive → optimistic 谦逊的：humble → modest 激励的：motivated → inspired 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Seeing her achievements, I am motivated to pursue my own goals with the same determination and passion. 拓展句：When I see her achievements, I am motivated to pursue my own goals with the same determination and passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the athlete I admire most is Song Yufei, a swimmer. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】She always stays humble and works hard, which I find truly admirable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$