精品解析：黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1~ Book 1 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the weather be fine? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Doing some housework. C. Reading some books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man’s bag? A. It is quite attractive. B. It weighs a lot. C. It is large in size. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She does housework. 7. Who does the woman usually go to the cinema with on Friday nights? A. Some of her family members. B. Persons who live next to her. C. Persons she knows well and likes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Workmates. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman’s profession? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Canada. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Maths. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a park. C. In a stadium. 14. How is the weather today? A Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 16. What time is it now? A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker usually read in the garden? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 18. What happen(s) at half past six in the afternoon according to the speech? A. Concerts in Liverpool begin. B. The speaker completes her work. C. The speaker leaves home for work. 19. From what place does the speaker usually go home by taxi? A. A building with a stage in it. B. A place where goods are bought and sold. C. A place where one can eat a meal and pay for it. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a guitarist. C. She is a violinist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it. Scotwood Manor (庄园) The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day just like what people did at that time and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shops with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and a car park. Woodlands Museum Set in the beautiful countryside, Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is a playground with a picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town’s development. In a separate room, there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old port office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 21. How are Woodlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar to each other? A. They are near a bus station. B. You can learn to make pots. C. They offer a picnic area. D. You can know about the village life. 22. What did Freshwater Museum use to be? A. An area where people often went fishing. B. An area where people often released fish. C. An area where ships or boats unloaded fish. D. An area where many kinds of fish were kept. 23. What can you do at Stackworth Museum? A. Do some cooking like ancient people did. B. Learn to write poems in some classes. C. Understand the steps of painting pictures. D. Know about local famous people. B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 24. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 26. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 27. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. D After spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a young leopard cat cub hesitated a moment, smelling the air outside the door of its portable cage, before running into the woods of Wutong Mountain in Guangdong province on Feb 1. On Sept 18, the newborn leopard cat, which is under second-class State protection, was found by a park worker in the city who’d noticed it struggling on its own. After a night of observation, waiting for its mother to return, the animal workers from the rescue center decided to take it in. At about a week old and still not teething, the 17-centimeter-long, 180-gram cub was the smallest leopard cat rescued by the center. “The cub was feeble and with low immunity, and we had to put it in an incubator (保育箱),” said Zheng Suqun, a vet at the center. “We fed it on goat milk every two hours.” Some 20 days later, the cub was growing healthily and had been moved out of the incubator, and meat was added to its diet. On Dec 2, it was moved to a “wildness cage” where tree branches were positioned to imitate a wild environment. “We tried not to make contact with the cub except for feeding, as we didn’t want it to develop any attachment (依恋) to or dependence on humans,” Zheng said. By the end of December, the cub had begun a more comprehensive training period as it began to learn to hunt. “When it was able to catch small, live animals such as chickens, mice and fish, and could pay enough attention to avoid risks, we could call its wildness training a success,” said Zeng Zhiliao, a senior vet at the center, who said that the leopard cat was meeting the standards to be set free. Zheng said, “We fed it a little more than usual before setting it free so that it could get through some time if it is unable to catch food at once.” “I’m relieved and relaxed,” she said as she watched the leopard cat return to the wild. “We’ve raised it well and made it able to live, have a habitat and hopefully procreate (繁育), and that’s nice enough.” 32. What does the underlined word “feeble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fat. B. Weak. C. Lovely. D. Active. 33. Why did the staff try not to contact the leopard cat according to Paragraph 4? A. To want it to develop some dependence on humans. B. To allow it to feed goat milk to itself freely. C. To develop its skill of living independently. D. To let it have a good rest most of the time. 34. When could the cub be set free and live in the wild? A. After it could recognize small, live animals. B. After it could find its way back to the wildness cage. C. After it could have enough meat and milk at one time. D. After it could get food on its own and escape from dangers. 35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Rescued leopard cat returned to wild habitat B. Rescued leopard learn to hunt very small animals C. Young leopard found in woods of Wutong Mountain D. Young leopard spends 136 days at Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____41____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete(竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____42____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____43____ as quickly as possible, they ____44____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____45____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____46____ this news as any child was. Once she ____47____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____48____ without a solo routine(一套动作) planned. “I was ____49____ a lot, and I felt _____50_____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____51____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. _____52_____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a _____53_____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(奖杯). That was all a(n) _____54_____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable _____55_____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 41. A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 42. A. making use of B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 43. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 44. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 45. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 46. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 47. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 48. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 49. A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 50 A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 51. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 52. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 53. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 54 A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 55. A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词，每空一词（答案处要求写出全部单词，包括首字母）。 A.根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。 56. When people or animals b________, they take air into their lungs (肺) and let it out again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. If you m________ a machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary. (根据首字母单词拼写) B.根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 58. He was possibly the best actor of his ________(一代人) in the last century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. It’s past the ________(约定的，指定的) time. Maybe Bill isn’t coming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) C.根据所给单词写出其正确形式。 60. In my opinion, your clothes are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality. (所给词适当形式填空) 61. The Blacks are ________ (current) taking a break in Spain and they may return next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The young man was quite ________ (humour), and I liked that about him. (所给词的适当形式填空) D.根据句意和搭配填入正确的单词，使句意合理完整。 63. The manager gave up his job for ________ variety of reasons. (用适当的词填空) 64. If you work ________, you do physical exercises in order to make your body fit and strong. (用适当的词填空) 65. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ________ touch with our friends. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（填入一个或一个以上的单词） 66. The activity is intended to raise public ________(aware) of taking good care of our earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. After that, everything was ready and the boys entered the hole with Tom in ________ lead. (用适当的词填空) 68. The man ________ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours. (用适当的词填空) 69. Please bring everything necessary with you and don’t leave anything ________. (用适当的词填空) 70. Jack ________ (apologize) to me as soon as he realized what he had done. In actual fact, he wrote a nice little note to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The parents have lost track ________ their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 72. I enjoyed the drama performed last night, ________ (particular) the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. — Hi, let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I ________ (fill) in an application now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Social media tools let us see ________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. (用适当的词填空) 75. I want to focus on my band ________ have a career in music when I leave school. (用适当的词填空) 76. They ________ (investigate) the traffic accident for two days and will soon write a report about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The author ________ made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. (用适当的词填空) 78. Ivan helped his manager to write ________ (summary) of all kinds of reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. If you make an ________(acquire), you buy or obtain something, often to add to things that you already have. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. A ________(generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____81____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____82____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____83____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____84____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____85____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____86____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____87____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____88____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____89____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____90_____ (visible) flooded with water! 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1~ Book 1 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda is very quiet but her husband talks too much. M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the weather be fine? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Doing some housework. C. Reading some books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing today? M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home. W: What can we do at home? M: Let’s just relax and read some good books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man’s bag? A. It is quite attractive. B. It weighs a lot. C. It is large in size. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy. M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane. W: That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there. M: No, I hate music. I just like to read. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She does housework. 7. Who does the woman usually go to the cinema with on Friday nights? A. Some of her family members. B. Persons who live next to her. C. Persons she knows well and likes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays, before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Workmates. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman’s profession? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah. We worked in the same office... until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live here? Around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too. M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In America. B. In France. C. In Canada. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Maths. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? I'm doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions? W: Certainly. Go ahead. M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name? W: Anne. M: Are you a Canadian citizen? W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US. M: What is your first language? Or the language you wish to use in the survey? W: You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at French, but my mother language is English. M: What is your job? W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel B. In a park. C. In a stadium. 14. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 16. What time is it now? A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 5:00 pm. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam? W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: I’m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Uh... Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker usually read in the garden? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 18. What happen(s) at half past six in the afternoon according to the speech? A. Concerts in Liverpool begin. B. The speaker completes her work. C. The speaker leaves home for work. 19. From what place does the speaker usually go home by taxi? A. A building with a stage in it. B. A place where goods are bought and sold. C. A place where one can eat a meal and pay for it. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a guitarist. C. She is a violinist. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My daily routine... Well, I get up at about ten o’ clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then practise my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre. After the concert... er... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stackworth Museum Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. These include poets, artists and writers. There is an excellent café in it. Scotwood Manor (庄园) The rooms in Scotwood Manor are furnished as they were 100 years ago. The staff spend the day just like what people did at that time and are happy to explain what it was like. There are activity sheets for children and shops with books, gifts and cards, as well as a good café and a car park. Woodlands Museum Set in the beautiful countryside, Woodlands Museum is arranged like a village of 100 years ago. To learn more about this period, visitors are encouraged to spend time doing practical things such as making pots and cooking. There is a playground with a picnic area. Westerleigh Museum Westerleigh Museum is near the bus station and contains exhibitions showing the town’s development. In a separate room, there are works by some well-known artists. The museum has a café and is near the bus and railway station. Freshwater Museum Freshwater was once an important fishing port. Freshwater Museum, inside the old port office, shows how the town developed and later became a tourist centre. There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. 21. How are Woodlands Museum and Freshwater Museum similar to each other? A. They are near a bus station. B. You can learn to make pots. C. They offer a picnic area. D. You can know about the village life. 22. What did Freshwater Museum use to be? A. An area where people often went fishing. B. An area where people often released fish. C. An area where ships or boats unloaded fish. D. An area where many kinds of fish were kept. 23. What can you do at Stackworth Museum? A. Do some cooking like ancient people did. B. Learn to write poems in some classes. C. Understand the steps of painting pictures. D. Know about local famous people. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了五个著名博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodlands Museum部分关键句“There is a playground with a picnic area. (有一个带野餐区的游乐场)”和Freshwater Museum部分关键句“There is an activity room for young children with DVDs, a large picnic area, and good bus service. (有一个带DVD的幼儿活动室、一个大型野餐区和良好的巴士服务)”可知，两个博物馆都提供了野餐区，由此可知，Woodlands Museum和Freshwater Museum的相似之处在于他们提供野餐区。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freshwater Museum部分关键句“Freshwater was once an important fishing port. (Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港)”可知，Freshwater曾经是一个重要的渔港，由此可知，Freshwater Museum曾经是船只卸鱼的地方。故选C项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stackworth Museum”部分关键句“Stackworth Museum tells the history of the famous Stackworth family, and gives information about other well-known local people. (Stackworth Museum告诉了著名的斯塔克沃斯家族的历史，并提供了当地其他知名人物的信息)”可知，在Stackworth Museum可以了解当地知名人物的信息。故选D项。 B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 24. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 26. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 27. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲和叔叔的帮助下在自己的花园里建了一个健身房，作者利用健身房锻炼和写作的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。 C Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 28. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 29. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 31. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. (一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区的昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). (首席研究员Charlie Outhwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. (发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. (但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热的天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。 D After spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a young leopard cat cub hesitated a moment, smelling the air outside the door of its portable cage, before running into the woods of Wutong Mountain in Guangdong province on Feb 1. On Sept 18, the newborn leopard cat, which is under second-class State protection, was found by a park worker in the city who’d noticed it struggling on its own. After a night of observation, waiting for its mother to return, the animal workers from the rescue center decided to take it in. At about a week old and still not teething, the 17-centimeter-long, 180-gram cub was the smallest leopard cat rescued by the center. “The cub was feeble and with low immunity, and we had to put it in an incubator (保育箱),” said Zheng Suqun, a vet at the center. “We fed it on goat milk every two hours.” Some 20 days later, the cub was growing healthily and had been moved out of the incubator, and meat was added to its diet. On Dec 2 it was moved to a “wildness cage” where tree branches were positioned to imitate a wild environment. “We tried not to make contact with the cub except for feeding, as we didn’t want it to develop any attachment (依恋) to or dependence on humans,” Zheng said. By the end of December, the cub had begun a more comprehensive training period as it began to learn to hunt. “When it was able to catch small, live animals such as chickens, mice and fish, and could pay enough attention to avoid risks, we could call its wildness training a success,” said Zeng Zhiliao, a senior vet at the center, who said that the leopard cat was meeting the standards to be set free. Zheng said, “We fed it a little more than usual before setting it free so that it could get through some time if it is unable to catch food at once.” “I’m relieved and relaxed,” she said as she watched the leopard cat return to the wild. “We’ve raised it well and made it able to live, have a habitat and hopefully procreate (繁育), and that’s nice enough.” 32. What does the underlined word “feeble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fat. B. Weak. C. Lovely. D. Active. 33. Why did the staff try not to contact the leopard cat according to Paragraph 4? A. To want it to develop some dependence on humans. B. To allow it to feed goat milk to itself freely. C. To develop its skill of living independently. D. To let it have a good rest most of the time. 34. When could the cub be set free and live in the wild? A. After it could recognize small, live animals. B. After it could find its way back to the wildness cage. C. After it could have enough meat and milk at one time. D. After it could get food on its own and escape from dangers. 35. Which can serve as the best title for the news report? A. Rescued leopard cat returned to wild habitat B. Rescued leopard learn to hunt very small animals C. Young leopard found in woods of Wutong Mountain D. Young leopard spends 136 days at Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只新生豹猫在深圳市野生动物救护中心经过136天的救助和野化训练后成功放归自然的过程。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“At about a week old and still not teething, the 17-centimeter-long, 180-gram cub was the smallest leopard cat rescued by the center. “The cub was feeble and with low immunity, and we had to put it in an incubator,” said Zheng Suqun, a vet at the center.(大约一周大的时候，还没有长牙，这只17厘米长、180克重的幼崽是中心救援的最小的豹猫。“幼崽很feeble，免疫力低，我们必须把它放在保育箱里，”中心的兽医Zheng Suqun说)”可以推断出这只幼崽非常虚弱，免疫力低下，因此“feeble”在此处的意思是“虚弱的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““We tried not to make contact with the cub except for feeding, as we didn’t want it to develop any attachment to or dependence on humans,” Zheng said.(“除了喂食外，我们尽量不与幼崽接触，因为我们不希望它对人类产生依恋或依赖。”Zheng说)”可推知，工作人员这样做是为了培养幼崽独立生活的能力。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““When it was able to catch small, live animals such as chickens, mice and fish, and could pay enough attention to avoid risks, we could call its wildness training a success,” said Zeng Zhiliao, a senior vet at the center, who said that the leopard cat was meeting the standards to be set free. (“当它能够捕捉到小的活物，如鸡、老鼠和鱼，并且能够注意避免风险时，我们可以说它的野外训练成功了，”中心的高级兽医Zeng Zhiliao说，他表示豹猫已经达到了可以放归的标准)”可知，幼崽能够在野外自行获取食物并避开危险时才能被放归自然。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“After spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a young leopard cat cub hesitated a moment, smelling the air outside the door of its portable cage, before running into the woods of Wutong Mountain in Guangdong province on Feb 1. (在深圳市野生动物救护中心度过了136天后，这只年轻的豹猫幼崽在2月1日短暂犹豫了一下，闻了闻便携笼门外的空气，然后跑进了广东省梧桐山的树林中)”可知，本文主要讲述了一只新生豹猫在深圳市野生动物救护中心经过136天的救助和野化训练后成功放归自然的过程。因此，A选项“被救助的豹猫重返野外栖息地”概括了文章的主要内容，是这篇新闻报道的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old, but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself. The ____41____ kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens, and they were ready to compete(竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida. Peyton had been ____42____ this day for so long. However, when she and her mom ____43____ as quickly as possible, they ____44____ such surprising news. Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up. This left little Peyton with two ____45____. She could quit or she could compete as a team of one. According to her mom, Peyton was a little ____46____ this news as any child was. Once she ____47____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____48____ without a solo routine(一套动作) planned. “I was ____49____ a lot, and I felt _____50_____ in my stomach,” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous, Peyton ____51____ to put together a wonderful solo routine. _____52_____, this cheerleader even earned herself first place. Needless to say, she was very happy with her decision to take a _____53_____. “We were all proud of her, telling her how well she did,” her mom said, “because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself, but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(奖杯). That was all a(n) _____54_____. We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable _____55_____, Peyton has entered the spotlight. 41. A. frightened B. tired C. bored D. talented 42. A. making use of B. looking forward to C. keeping away from D. getting on with 43. A. arrived B. returned C. behaved D. debated 44. A. referred to B. searched for C. learnt about D. turned up 45. A. levels B. rules C. models D. choices 46. A. disappointed at B. eager for C. excited about D. familiar with 47. A. expressed B. collected C. selected D. respected 48. A. above B. about C. away D. alone 49. A. shaking B. exercising C. chatting D. wandering 50. A. unfair B. uncomfortable C. unlucky D. unnecessary 51. A. agreed B. refused C. managed D. afford 52. A. Actually B. Adventurously C. Safely D. Hurriedly 53. A. break B. look C. chance D. breath 54. A. measure B. order C. promise D. surprise 55. A. example B. achievement C. quality D. opinion 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了啦啦队员Peyton Thorby独自代表啦啦队获得了一等奖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位天才儿童是K-Tech Krakens的一员，她们准备在佛罗里达州坦帕市的冠军啦啦队比赛中竞争。A. frightened害怕的；B. tired劳累的；C. bored无聊的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself”可知，Peyton Thorby是有才能的啦啦队员。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩顿期待这一天已经很久了。A. making use of利用；B. looking forward to期待；C. keeping away from远离；D. getting on with与……相处得好。根据上文“they were ready to compete(竞赛) in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa, Florida.”可知，作为有才能的运动员，Peyton Thorby期待比赛的这一天很久了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她和她的妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了如此令人惊讶的消息。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. behaved表现；D. debated辩论。根据下文“ she was the only member that showed up”可知，她和妈妈尽快到达了比赛现场。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当她和她的妈妈尽快赶到时，她们得知了如此令人惊讶的消息。A. referred to指的是；B. searched for搜寻；C. learnt about了解，得知；D. turned up出现，露面。根据下文“Her coaches were there, but for some reason, she was the only member that showed up.”可知，当她们到达比赛地时，得知她是唯一出现的选手。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让小佩顿有两个选择。A. levels水平；B. rules规则；C. models模型；D. choices选择。根据下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知，佩顿面临两个选择。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：据她妈妈说，佩顿和其他孩子一样，听到这个消息有点失望。A. disappointed at对……失望；B. eager for对……渴望；C. excited about对……激动；D. familiar with对……熟悉。根据“this news as any child was”及上文讲到只有佩顿一个人出现可知，佩顿对于这个消息有点失望。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快镇定下来，做出了一个勇敢的决定——不使用事先准备好的独奏曲目，独自表演。A. expressed表达；B. collected收集，聚合；C. selected选择；D. respected尊重。根据“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，佩顿很快冷静下来做了一个决定，collect oneself意思为：冷静下来。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. above在上面；B. about大约；C. away离开；D. alone独自。根据“without a solo routine(一套动作) planned”及上文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，只有她一个人，因此，她要独自表演。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩顿说：“我一直在发抖，感觉胃不舒服。”A. shaking摇晃，发抖；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. wandering漫步。根据下文“Although she felt nervous”可知，佩顿很紧张，因此，她一直在发抖。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unfair不公平的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unlucky不幸运的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文讲到她很紧张可知，她的胃也不舒服。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管佩顿感到紧张，但她还是成功地完成了一段精彩的单人表演。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. afford供得起。根据下文“ this cheerleader even earned herself first place.”可知，虽然很紧张，佩顿还是成功地进行了表演。manage to do意思为：成功做某事。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个啦啦队员甚至为自己赢得了第一名。A. Actually事实上；B. Adventurously冒险地；C. Safely安全地；D. Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“this cheerleader even earned herself first place.”可知，最后，实际上佩顿赢了第一名。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她对自己冒险的决定非常满意。A. break休息；B. look看；C. chance机会，冒险；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Once she ____7____ herself, though, she made the brave decision to perform ____8____ without a solo routine(一套动作) planned.”可知，佩顿面临抉择时决定冒险挑战。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是个惊喜。A. measure措施；B. order顺序；C. promise承诺；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据“but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(奖杯).”可知，佩顿得了第一名，这是一个惊喜。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得这一令人难以置信的成就后，佩顿进入了聚光灯下。A. example例子；B. achievement成就；C. quality质量；D. opinion观点。根据佩顿获得了第一名可知，这是一项难以置信的成就。故选B项。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词，每空一词（答案处要求写出全部单词，包括首字母）。 A.根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。 56. When people or animals b________, they take air into their lungs (肺) and let it out again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当人或动物呼吸时，他们把空气吸入肺里，然后再呼出。空白处在从句中做谓语，应使用动词。根据下文“they take air into their lungs (肺) and let it out again(他们把空气吸入肺里，然后再呼出)”可推理出空白处应填表示“呼吸”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母b开头且表示“呼吸”含义的动词为：breathe，句子陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填breathe。 57. If you m________ a machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你维护一台机器，你会通过定期检查和必要时修理来保持它的良好状态。空处为动词，根据you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary可知，表示“维护”用maintain，If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。主语为you，动词用原形。故填maintain。 B.根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 58. He was possibly the best actor of his ________(一代人) in the last century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他可能是上个世纪他那一代人中最好的演员。表示“一代人”为generation，结合his，此处用名词单数。故填generation。 59. It’s past the ________(约定的，指定的) time. Maybe Bill isn’t coming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：已经过了约定的时间了。也许比尔不来了。根据汉语提示“约定的，指定的”，以及后文名词 time 可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，appointed 意为“约定的，指定的”，符合语境要求，故填 appointed。 C.根据所给单词写出其正确形式。 60. In my opinion, your clothes are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，你的穿着常常能反映出你的个性。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处需要用名词形式，reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection，意为 “反映；体现”。故填 reflection。 61. The Blacks are ________ (current) taking a break in Spain and they may return next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】currently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：布莱克一家目前正在西班牙休假，他们可能下个月回来。空处修饰动词短语“taking a break”需要用所给形容词current“当前的”的副词形式currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。 62. The young man was quite ________ (humour), and I liked that about him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】humorous##humourous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。空处在句子中作表语，描述年轻人的性格特征，应用所给名词的形容词形式humorous或humourous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 D.根据句意和搭配填入正确的单词，使句意合理完整。 63. The manager gave up his job for ________ variety of reasons. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：经理因各种原因辞职了。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填a。 64. If you work ________, you do physical exercises in order to make your body fit and strong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你锻炼身体，你进行体育锻炼是为了使你的身体健康强壮。work out 为固定短语，意为“锻炼；健身”，符合语境。故填out。 65. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay ________ touch with our friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，并且仍然与我们的朋友保持联系。stay in touch with 为固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”，符合此处语境要求，故填 in。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（填入一个或一个以上的单词） 66. The activity is intended to raise public ________(aware) of taking good care of our earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项活动旨在提高公众爱护地球的意识。空处作raise的宾语，用aware的名词形式awareness（意识）。故填awareness。 67. After that, everything was ready and the boys entered the hole with Tom in ________ lead. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：在那之后，一切都准备好了，男孩们在汤姆的带领下进入了洞穴。in the lead是固定短语，意为“领先，带头”，此处表示在汤姆的带领下，符合语境，故填the。 68. The man ________ job is a lawyer lives in the apartment above ours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个律师住在我们楼上的公寓里。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 69. Please bring everything necessary with you and don’t leave anything ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：请带上所有必需的东西，不要落下任何东西。短语leave sth. behind表示“落下某物”。故填behind。 70. Jack ________ (apologize) to me as soon as he realized what he had done. In actual fact, he wrote a nice little note to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jack一意识到自己做了什么就向我道歉了。实际上，他给我写了一张很好的便条。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“realized”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填apologized。 71. The parents have lost track ________ their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从20年前孩子在公园走失后，这对父母就失去了孩子的音信。lose track of 为固定短语，意为“失去……的线索；失去与……的联系”，符合此处语境要求，故填 of。 72. I enjoyed the drama performed last night, ________ (particular) the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我很喜欢昨晚表演的戏剧，尤其是后半部分。空白处修饰整个句子的一部分，强调具体喜欢的部分，要用副词形式。particular 是形容词，其副词形式为 particularly，意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境要求，故填 particularly。 73. — Hi let’s go to play tennis. — Sorry, I am busy at the moment. I ________ (fill) in an application now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】am filling 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我们去打网球吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我现在正在填写申请表。根据I am busy at the moment和now可知，“填写申请表”是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为I，be动词用am。故填am filling。 74. Social media tools let us see ________ our friends are up to and keep friendship. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作up to(正在做)的宾语，所以应用what，意为“什么”。故填what。 75. I want to focus on my band ________ have a career in music when I leave school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我想专注于我的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。句中“focus on my band”和“have a career in music”是两个并列的动词短语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 76. They ________ (investigate) the traffic accident for two days and will soon write a report about it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have investigated##have been investigating 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经调查这起交通事故两天了，很快就会写一份报告。根据句中的时间状语for two days可知，“调查”这一动作从过去一直延续到现在，还将继续下去，这里可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。故填have investigated/have been investigating。 77. The author ________ made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周给我们做演讲的那位作者是一位非常著名的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词author，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/ who。 78. Ivan helped his manager to write ________ (summary) of all kinds of reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】summaries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伊万帮他的经理撰写各类报告的摘要。根据空后的“all kinds of reports(各种各样的报告)”可知，此处对应的摘要也应该是多个，summary 是可数名词，其复数形式为 summaries，故填 summaries。 79. If you make an ________(acquire), you buy or obtain something, often to add to things that you already have. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquisition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你做收购，你购买或获得一些东西，通常是为了增加你已经拥有的东西。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，acquire的名词形式是acquisition意为“收购”，根据an可知，用单数形式。故填acquisition。 80. A ________(generosity) person gives more of something, especially money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个慷慨的人给予更多的东西，尤其是钱。空处修饰person，用形容词作定语，generosity对应的形容词为generous（慷慨的）。故填generous。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment ____81____ I owned. Earlier in the day I had prepared for the unlikely event of a flood. We are about a third of a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining very hard that week and the government had sent out a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door and put electronic products on the tables. “Silly man!” My friends, who came to see me now ____82____ then, laughed at me for doing that, but I thought I should not postpone ____83____ (make) preparations for a flood. They made an ____84____ (assume) that there would be no flood in the section. As I was falling asleep, I was awakened by the sound of rushing water. I began to panic and feel rather ____85____ (anxiety) though I tried to calm ____86____. I knew I had to get out fast! Without wearing my shoes, I____87____ (struggle) to walk toward the door that led upstairs to the main floor. Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I could turn ____88____ nobody for help. I looked around for anything that I could use to keep it open. There in the corner was a coat rack (衣帽架). I took it and, once again, opened the door, throwing the coat rack between the door and the frame (门框) to keep the door from shutting. That enabled me ____89____ (get) out of the basement. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside. I stood there in the darkness, wet through. The street scenes were completely different. The neighborhood was _____90_____ (visible) flooded with water! 【答案】81. that##which 82. and 83. making 84. assumption 85. anxious 86. down 87. struggled##was struggling 88. to 89. to get 90. visibly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水中如何逃出房子，幸存下来的经历。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们在我拥有的地下室公寓里帮我庆祝了31岁生日。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the basement apartment”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。 【82题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“now and then”，意为“时而，有时”，故空格处应用“and”。故填and。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“傻瓜！”时而来看我的朋友们嘲笑我这样做，但我认为我不应该推迟为洪水做准备。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“postpone doing sth.”，意为“推迟做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“making”作宾语。故填making。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们假设该路段不会发生洪水。分析句子可知，“made”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assumption”意为“假设”，为可数名词，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填assumption。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，“feel”后应用形容词，作表语，“anxious”意为“焦虑的”，形容词词性。故填anxious。 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管我试图冷静下来，但我开始感到恐慌和焦虑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“calm down”，意为“冷静下来”，故空格处应用“down”。故填down。 【87题详解】 考查时态。句意：我没有穿鞋，挣扎着朝楼上通往主楼的门走去。根据句意和上文“knew”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，故空格处应填“struggle”的过去式“struggled”；句子也可以用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，也可填“was struggling”。故填struggled/was struggling。 【88题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不能向任何人求助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“turn to sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这让我得以走出地下室。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故空格处应用“to get”。故填to get。 【90题详解】 考查副词。句意：附近明显被水淹没了！分析句子可知，“was flooded”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? Glad to receive your email asking about how to get on well with others. As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own ideas and their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. Hope that my advice above can benefit you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bill写一封建议信，对于如何和他人相处提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……和睦相处：get on well with→get along well with 交流：communication→interaction 尊重：respect→show respect for 重要的：important→significant 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view/as far as I’m concerned 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 拓展句：It is well known that interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.(使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. (使用了“Only+介词短语”位于句首的倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$