Unit1基础词汇、短语、句子知识点复习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit1 一、）词汇拓展 1.合成词：your + self → yourself; good + looking →good-looking; pony + tail →ponytail; hand + some →handsome hard + working →hard-working 2. 名词+y/ous/ing→形容词或动词+er→名词（指人的名词）等： thirst(n.) +y →thirsty adj. humor(n.) +ous →humorous adj. will(n.) +ing → willing adj. sing+er →singer swim+mer →swimmer smile+ing →smiling 3.形容词的比较级和最高级： thirsty/ thirstier/ thirstiest; honest /more honest/most honest; good-looking /better-looking /best-looking; humorous /more humorous/most humorous; polite/more polite/most polite tidy /tidier /tidiest true/ truer/ truest generous /more generous/most generous willing /more willing /most willing round /rounder/ roundest bored /more bored /most bored straight /straighter/straightest sweet /sweeter/sweetest bad/worse/worst social/more social/most social shy /shier/shiest square /squarer/squarest smiling /smilier/smiliest handsome /handsomer/handsomest fat /fatter/fattest hard-working /more hard-working/most hard-working patient /more patient/most patient unhappy /unhappier/unhappiest excellent /more excellent/most excellent 4.其他： 1.)honest adj. → (反义词) dishonest an honest boy tidy adj. → (反义词) untidy trust v. → (反义词)distrust happy adj. →(反义词) sad/unhappy polite adj. →(反义词) impolite 5. fit v. 1)(使)合适，合身。The dress fits perfectly. 这件连衣裙十分合身。 2) 适合；容得下。 Will my tennis racket fit in your bag?我的网球拍能装进你的包里吗？ 3) 适合(某项工作、情况等)。 Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。 fit adj. (fitter, fittest) 1) 适合的，合适的 (+ for) She’s not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。 2) 强壮的，健壮的 Sandy is very fit. 桑迪十分健壮。 3) 健康的 He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet.   他一直在生病，尚不能工作。 fit n. 1) 大发脾气，大吃一惊 Mom’s going to have a fit when she sees what you’ve done. 要是妈妈看见你做的事，她会大发脾气的。 2) 失去知觉 He sometimes has epileptic(癫痫) fits. 他有时会癫痫发作昏厥过去。 3) 情感 In a fit of rage he slammed the door in her face.   一气之下他当着她的面摔了门。 6. choose to do sth. Amy chooses to go shopping at weekends. 二、）词语辨析： 1. true adj. -- truly(adv.)—truth(n.) // true与real的区别： true强调与事实和实际情况相符，与“假”相对; 还表示“正确的”,real没有这种用法。 real作形容词，表示“真的、真实的”，指的是客观存在，与“无”相对。 2. height n.“高度、身高”； high adj. “高的”; adv. “高地”. long (adj.)—length (n.) weigh (v.)—weight (n.) 3. lie 可数名词，“谎言”， a white / black lie 善意的/恶意的谎言 tell a lie/lies 说谎 tell sb a lie=lie to sb; lie-lied 撒谎; lie-lay位于,躺 4. patient (adj.) 耐心的 be patient with sb about sth. We must be patient with the children. They are patient about their work. (n.)病人 The patient is getting better. 5. voice// sound//noise voice意为“嗓音”，它作可数名词时复数为：voices. · We could hear the children’s voices in the garden. · He has a good voice. sound指人能听到的任何声音. · The old man can’t hear a sound. noise 指杂音、噪音、喧闹声; noise(n.)-noisy (adj.)-noisily(adv.) · Don’t make a big noise in class. 6. bored / boring I never feel bored with him. bored无聊的 This is a boring meeting. All of us are sleepy. boring 令人无聊的 excited(兴奋的), exciting(令人兴奋的); surprised(惊讶的), surprising(令人惊讶的) interested(感兴趣的), interesting(有趣的), amazed(惊奇的)，amazing(令人惊奇的) pleased(开心的), pleasing(使人开心的) pleasant(令人高兴的) 二、短语归纳(中考指南)： 1. have something to drink来点喝的东西 2. have some more food 再来点食物 3.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 4. make sb happy/special使某人快乐/特别 5.care about sb关心某人 6. say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话 7. keep secrets保守秘密 8. be ready to do sth 乐意/准备好做某事 9. tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 10.feel bored/unhappy感到厌烦/不快乐 11. have a good voice有一副好嗓子 12. give one's seat to someone in need 把座位让给需要的人 13.knock... onto...把……撞落到…上 14. wear small round glasses戴着小圆眼镜 15.walk past(the desks)走过(课桌) 16.make him look smart使他看起来聪明 17.grow up长大 18.help sb with one's homework/problems帮助某人做作业/解决难题 19.make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友 20.have bright smiling eyes有双明亮微笑的眼睛 21. wear/ have a smile on one's face面带微笑 22. make sb look really pretty and kind使某人看起来真漂亮善良 23.make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师 24.have a good sense of humour富有幽默感 补充： 25.both---and---两者都------ 26.go to her=go to her for help.向她求助 三、重点句子（中考指南）： 1.Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点什么吗?(P6) have sth to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。something用在表示建议、请求的疑问句中时, 表示期待得到对方的肯定回答,不能用anything替代。 2.Can I have some more food?我能再多吃点食物吗?(P6) 3.What makes your friend so special?什么使你的朋友如此特别?(P7) make sb. special使某人特别，make + 宾语+ 宾补(adj.;n.;v.;介词短语) “使处于某种状态(地位)，使成为”。 make sb./sth. + adj. (让…怎么样)// + do （让…做某事） (1)莉莉的话让他很开心。Lily’s words make him really happy. (2)他所做的事使我难过。What he did made me sad. (3)我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 We will make our country more and more beautiful. make的用法补充： (1) Make yourself at home. 请随便一点，就像在自己家一样。 (2) The teacher didn’t make her sweep the floor.老师没有迫使她扫地。 (3)We are going to make Lily our monitor.我们打算让莉莉当我们的班长。 4.Do you believe what he/she says(=believe what she says)?你相信他/她说的话吗?(P7) 5.What makes good friends?什么样的人适合做好朋友?(P7) 此句中make相当于系动词，意为“成为，适合”; what相当于三单。 6.She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与她的朋友们分享东西。(P8) (be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.) 7. He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班上最高的男孩。(P8) = He is taller than any other boy in our class. = He is taller than the other boy in our class. She is shorter than I am.她比我矮。= I am taller than she is. 8.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲有趣的笑话并且总是使我发笑。(P8) 9.When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时,他常常把我们的书本和钢笔碰落在地上。(P8) 10. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. anything任何事 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. any time任何时候 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. anyone任何人 她经常微笑,并且从来不说任何人的坏话。(P8) say a bad / good word about sb. 说某人的坏话/ 好话 I like her bright smiling eyes. (adj.微笑的) 11. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大了我想要成为一名社会志愿者。(P13) 12.What's he like? = How is he? He is clever and humorous.他是个怎样的人?他聪明幽默。(P14) ---What’s she like? ---She’s shy and quiet. What’s…like? 意为“……怎么样？” ---What’s the weather like in today? ---It’s sunny. 询问人的性格，品质或者事物的性质和特征。 ---What’s your uncle like?—He’s smart and humorous. 13.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。(P8) 14.She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。(P8) give (one’s) seat to sb. 给某人让座= give sb. (one’s) seat; in need介词短语作后置定语修饰someone. =She always gives someone in need her seat on the bus. 把烦恼闷在心里 keep worries to oneself 四、语法： 1.形容词的用法。 1.)作定语，位于名词之前不定代词之后。 如：He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 2.)作表语，位于联系动词之后。 如：That sounds nice. （be get turn become feel look smell sound taste keep seem stay) 3.)作宾语补足语，形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语，位于动词之后。 如：The joke made us happy. 2.形容词原级、比较级和最高级。 1、)形容词的原级和比较级的用法 （1）在quite, too, very, so之后常用形容词原形。 （2）当对两者进行比较时，常用比较级+than。even, much, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit等词后面通常使用比较级。 （3）当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，使用最高级(Don’t forget “the”!), 并常用of…, in…, among…等来表示最高级的范围。(of all, of the three, in the class, in our school, among young people…) 2、）最高级与比较级的转换: any other+n. (单) / the other +n. (复) (1)Max is the tallest boy in his class. (2)Max is taller than any other boy in his class. (3)Max is taller than the other boys in his class. 不在范围之内不用other. 如: Shanghai is bigger than any city in Jiangsu . 3.） one of +the +最高级+复数名词 表示“最…之一” 4.） the second/third/fourth…+最高级 5.）比较级+and +比较级 more +and more+原级 His shoes are dirtier and dirtier. Clothes are more and more expensive. 8.） 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 单项选择 1. —I’m sorry I made ________ mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for ________ second time. —Never mind. Nobody is perfect. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯相同的错误了。——没关系，没有人是完美的。 考查冠词。make a mistake“犯错误”；“the+序数词”译为“第……”，“a+序数词”译为“再一、又一”，第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“不会再犯相同的错误”，用不定冠词a，故选A。 2. You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be beaten by them mentally. A. need B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能不能够控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以决定在精神上不被他们打败。 考查情态动词。need“需要”；may“可能”；must“必须，一定”；should“应该”。根据“but you can decide not to be beaten by them mentally”可知，表示你不可能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，用may，故选B。 3. —Dad, did you ________ any clubs when you were at school? —Yes. I was a member of the Reading Club. I ________ many club activities every week. A. join; joined B. take part in; took part in C. take part in; joined D. join; took part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。join“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员”；take part in“参加某项活动，并在里面起到作用”。第一空处，根据“any clubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用join；第二空处，根据“many club activities”可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用take part in，故选D。 4. As we know, dogs have a pretty good ________ of smell. A. taste B. idea C. feeling D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。 考查名词辨析。taste味道，味觉；idea主意；feeling感觉，感触；sense感觉官能。根据句中“of smell”可知，此处指的是狗的嗅觉，sense of smell“嗅觉”，have a good sense of smell意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”，故选D。 5. —She doesn’t speak ________her friends. —I agree with you. But her written work is wonderful. A. as often as B. so well as C. as good as D. as many as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她没有她的朋友说得好。——我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。 考查副词用法。as/so…as中应接形容词或副词的原级。often经常；well好地；good好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和good是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词well。故选B。 6. What does “biscuit” mean in American English? A. eraser B. vacation C. cookie D. truck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意：用美式英语说biscuit是什么？ 考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮；vacation假期；cookie饼干；truck卡车。“biscuit”有“饼干”之意，故选C。 7. Andrew was afraid to fill the room with water again, so he ________ the pipe carefully. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道。 考查动词短语辨析。put up“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；put out“扑灭”；put in“放入”；put off“推迟、拖延”。根据“ the pipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故选C。 8. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition? —Yes. He had ________ one minute to complete the task, no more and no less. A. special B. possibly C. exactly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰很兴奋。他赢得比赛了吗？——对。他有整整一分钟的时间来完成这项任务，不多也不少。 考查副词辨析。special特别的；possibly可能；exactly正好地；hardly几乎不。根据“no more and no less”可知他正好有一分钟时间完成任务，不多也不少。故选C。 9. —How much does this young elephant ________? —50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal. A. weight ; at most B. weigh ; at least C. weigh ; at most D. weight ; at least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。 考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词does后跟动词原形，故用weigh；at least至少； at most至多。根据“ It eats a lot for a meal.”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。 10. Max is one of ________ teachers in our school, and he teaches better than ________ teacher here. A. famousest; any B. the famousest; any other C. the most famous; any other D. the most famous; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校马克思是最著名的老师之一，他教得比这里的任何老师都好。 考查形容词的最高级以及代词辨析。第一空处，根据“one of”可知，用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，且famous的最高级形式为“most famous”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范围的比较；any other“任何其他的”，用于同一范围的比较；the other“两者中另一个”。本句话中没有涉及两者之间，且根据“here”可知，表示同一范围，用any other，故选C。 11. The young mother kept ________ the house with three children in it, because she wanted to keep it ________. A. cleaning；clean B. cleaning；cleaning C. clean；clean D. clean；cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。 考查非谓语动词及形容词。keep doing一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。结合句意，故选A。 12. Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. always B. already C. just D. almost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点错过火车。她一上车就开始走了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it”可知她一上车，车就离开了，可见她几乎错过火车。故选D。 13. —Be careful when you use scissors. —________. A. OK, I won’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. OK, I will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——使用剪刀时要小心。——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会；Yes, I do是的，我会； No, I don’t不，我不会；OK, I will好的，我会的。根据“Be careful when you use scissors”可知对方提醒自己使用剪刀时要小心，此处回应“好的，我会小心的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14. When the boy walks _______ the table, he often knocks the things _______ it. A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当男孩从桌子旁边经过时，他经常从上面碰掉东西。 考查介词辨析。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。walk past“经过”，故第一空填past。knock…off“把……从……撞下来”，故选B。 15. —The weather report says it’ll rain tomorrow. —________. Look at the sky. There’re many stars and it’s clear in it. A. I think so B. I hope not C. I don’t think so D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——我不这么认为。看看天空。有很多星星，它很清楚。 考查情景交际。I think so我想是的，我也这么认为；I hope not我希望不要这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I hope so我希望如此。根据下文“Look at the sky. There’re many stars and it’s clear in it.”可知，“我”认为不会下雨，故选C。 完形填空 It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the ___36___ to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours ___37___ my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to ___38___ an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl selling ___39___. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ___40___ who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ___41___. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl But then I ___42___ a little more about the idea of doing something for a ___43___ and she understood. “I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll ___44___ know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good _____45_____ to make someone happy. _____46_____ good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to _____47_____ the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person _____48_____.” At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I _____49_____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the _____50_____. How wonderful the day was! 36. A. bus B. plane C. train D. ship 37. A. when B. after C. while D. before 38. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through 39. A. tickets B. snacks C. flowers D. fruits 40. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise 41. A. glad B. sad C. proud D. mad 42. A. answered B. cried C. greeted D. said 43. A. customer B. visitor C. banker D. stranger 44. A. often B. never C. usually D. always 45. A. plan B. time C. chance D. method 46. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Whoever 47. A. take B. put C. carry D. make 48. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands 49. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid 50. A. airport B. restroom C. station D. market 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。 【36题详解】 句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。 bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。 when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon…But it was two hours…my train left”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看；look through浏览。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。 tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。 decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；proud 自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。 answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“then I…a little more about the idea of doing something…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。 customer顾客；visitor游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。 often经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。 plan计划；time时间；chance机会；method方法。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever 无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“good deeds (善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。 take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“the flowers out of the water”可知，把花从水里拿了出来， take sth. out of“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。 leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …for a stranger and she understood.”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。 prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”和“I…for the flowers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，pay for“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。 airport机场；restroom卫生间；station车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。 阅读理解。 A If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 51. “Give me five” is a gesture to _______. A. make people laugh B. ask for money C. celebrate a good thing D. search one’s pocket 52. The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______. A. toes B. hands C. arms D. legs 53. Which country does “give me five” come from according to the passage? A. ancient Rome. B. America. C. China. D. England. 54. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because _____. A. they were proud of their emperor B. they were happy to see the emperor C. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands D. we don’t know 55. What is double “high fives”? A. Both kids clap their left hands. B. Both kids clap their right hands. C. Both kids do high fives several times. D. Both kids do high fives with both right and left hands. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情，并说明了这个手势的来历。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文第三段“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.”可知，人们经常使用“Give me five”来表示初次见面的热情或者庆祝一件愉快的事情，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It means the clapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together.”可知，人们使用右手双击表示Give me five这个动作。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝).”可以判断这个手势动作来自古罗马，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的句子“This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.”可知，这个动作表示举手的人表示他们手里没有刀，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文图片里面的信息可知，double high fives意味着两个孩子同时举起各自的左手右手，同时击掌。故选D。 B The Outdoor Centre Opening times Water sports:10 am-6 pm Play Park:10 am-5.30 pm Entrance/Car park fees Low season:Weekdays 2.00 per car Weekends 3.00 per car. High season:（23 July-11 September）Weekdays and weekends ＄4.00 per car. One-day adventure course This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing. This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun war. You do not need to be very healthy or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested. Play Park The Play Park is suitable（合适的）for children from 2 to 10 years old. It is one of the best of its kind in the country. It has sand and water play areas, a large ball pool（城堡）and much more. Group day and weekend courses We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular（定期的）visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand（预先）（12 at least）. Summer adventure holidays （for 8-14 years of age） Safety is very important at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this program, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health. 56. If you want to take the one﹣day adventure course, you need to ________. A. be in good physical health B. be a student C. have rich experience D. have interest in outdoor activities 57. Which of the following is suitable for a group often children aged 6 to 8? A. The summer adventure holiday. B. The one-day adventure course. C. The Play Park. D. The group day and weekend courses. 58. What is the material mainly about? A. A good place to spend the winter holiday. B. A plan for playing in the Outdoor Center with the lowest price. C. A good traveling choice for both children and parents. D. An introduction to the Outdoor Center 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了户外中心的一些活动，详细地介绍了开放时间和年龄要求等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You do not need to be very healthy or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested”可知，你需要对户外活动有兴趣，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节判断题。根据“The Play Park is suitable（合适的）for children from 2 to 10 years old”可知，“Play Park”适合2—10岁的孩子，所以6—8岁的孩子也适合，故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，短文讲了户外中心的一些活动，详细地介绍了开放时间和年龄要求等。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$