精品解析：吉林省长春市第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一学程英语试题

2024—2025学年度高一年级上学期第一学程考试 英语学科试题 满分120 考试时间：90分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant. 2: What does the woman wish to do? A. Continue the work tomorrow. B. Move onto something new. C. Hand in a report tonight. 3. Why did the woman wart to give the present? A. She only just bought it. B. She forgot the man’s birthday. C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver. 4. What are the speakers probably? A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders. 5. What is the problem with the w man’s computer according to the man? A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How did the two speakers get here? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the wo-nan’s job? A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer. 9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the woman display her paintings? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the woman’s brother eave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 15. Which price would the man prefer? A. $550 B. $480 C. $600 16. Which kind of apartment. would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 17. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. B. The man might take a look at the two apartments. C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. Which cinema showed its first film in 1922? A. The Kinema. B. The Cube. C. The Broadway. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cube. A. It is a wooden building. B. It was used as a church. C. It is managed by volunteers. 20. What is forbidden at the Rex? A. Cola B. Popcom. C Yogurt. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or pressure for young athletes. Pressure can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or stopping an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting (环境) is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youth can greatly affect them. Youth may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation (参与者) does not become work for children. The result of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may stress (强调) more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youth’s performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of pressure, which can lead to burnout. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Pressure should be made less. B. Sport can be mentally challenging. C. Mental pressure should be reduced. D. Sport should be made less competitive. 5. Why is sport important for young people according to the passage? A. It can remind them to criticize themselves. B. It can help them learn more about society. C. It can provide them with valuable experiences. D. It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves. 6. What should parents and coaches do according to the passage? A. Pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports. B Help children to win every game. C. Train children to deal with stress. D. Make children understand the positive aspect of sports. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout. B. To tell young children not to worry about criticism. C. To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport. D. To discuss the skill of putting criticism and encouragement together. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or pressure for young athletes. Pressure can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or stopping an activity that was at one time enjoyable. (运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting (环境) is one where valuable experiences can take place. (成长的早期是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个可以产生宝贵经验的阶段。)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may stress (强调) more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youth’s performances. (在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of pressure, which can lead to burnout. (不管批评如何，都应该给予积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评更能鼓励和促进学习。同样，批评会产生巨大的压力，从而导致精疲力竭。)”可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。 C Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源). Professor Beilock and another researcher, Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test. Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not. “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.” But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance. 8. What may the students start worrying about before an exam? A Whether they can pass the exams. B. What other students do during the test. C. Whether they have remembered the materials. D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper. 9. What is the solution developed by the two researchers? A. Asking the students to think nothing of the test. B. Asking the students to focus on the test. C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test. D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test. 10. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test_____. A. became less nervous before the test. B. were better at controlling their feelings. C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings. D. did better than those who took two tests. 11. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Writing about worries before an exam can work a bit. B. Studying in the library can improve students’ performance. C. Students can only write about worries right before an exam. D. It doesn’t matter where to write about worries before an exam. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明让极度焦虑的考生在考试前写下他们的担忧可以提高他们在考试中的表现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Some students get so nervous before a test.”（有些学生在考试前非常紧张。）和“The students start worrying about the results.”（学生们开始担心结果。）可知，有些学生在考试前非常紧张，他们开始担心考试结果，由此可知，考试前，学生们可能会开始担心他们能否通过考试。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.”（就在考试前，极度焦虑的考生花了十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧。）可知，两位研究人员建议在考试前，极度焦虑的考生可以写下他们对考试的担忧，由此可知，两位研究人员的解决方案是让学生在考试前写下他们的担忧。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not.”（接下来，研究人员在生物课上使用了年龄较小的学生。他们在期末考试前告诉学生，要么写下自己的感受，要么思考与考试无关的事情。Beilock教授说，写了自己感受的极度焦虑的学生，平均成绩为B+，而没有写的学生平均成绩为B-。）可知，思考与考试无关的事情的学生平均成绩为B-，写了自己感受的学生平均成绩为B+，由此可知，根据Beilock教授的说法，那些思考与测试无关事情的人的表现比那些写下自己感受的人差。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.”（但是，如果学生没有机会在考试前立即写下他们的恐惧，该怎么办？Beilock教授说，学生们可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试，但仍能提高他们的表现。）可知，学生也可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试写下感受，仍能提高他们的表现，由此可知，从最后一段可以得知考试前在哪里写下担忧并不重要。故选D项。 D A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to cleanup floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device which is called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775, 660, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans again, ”said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The devices ends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 12. What do we know about Interceptor? A. It needs solar power to work. B. It is mainly used in the oceans. C. It is being under test. D. It can help sort waste. 13. What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The waste. B. The oceans. C. The machines. D. The rivers. 14. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To ensure the device’s safety. B. To send operators text messages. C. To empty the waste. D. To serve as containers. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家Boyan Slat正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们。文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为“Interceptor”的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和原理，以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.(去年，Slat展示了下一步：一个被称为Interceptor的浮动设备。它能清除河流中的塑料。该装置由太阳能提供动力)”可知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.(自从这些机器被使用以来，它们在收集河里的塑料瓶和所有垃圾方面一直做得很好)”以及“which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.(这意味着首先要防止更多的塑料流入海洋)”可知，机器清理河流里面的塑料和垃圾，可得出Slat认为有必要关闭河流，这样可以防止更多的塑料流入海洋。故the tap指的是“河流”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.(这种装置在河流中是安全的。它的突出部分的形状是为了改变方向，以使它远离更大的漂浮物体)”可知，这个装置的突出部分用于确保设备安全。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.(一位年轻的荷兰发明家正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们)”结合文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为“Interceptor”的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和原理，以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。结合选项可推知，文章属于科技类说明文，很可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Praising Your Toddler Properly Nothing delights a young child more than praise from his parents. But there can be right and wrong ways of praising children.___16___ There are some basic guidelines to help make your praises to your little one loud and clear.  ●Make it genuine. Well-meaning parents can repeat a mechanical “Good job!” many times a day without even realizing it. Your child can tell whether you really mean it! ___17___ Look at your child in their eyes and smile at him to be sure he can see how pleased you are.  ___18___Be sure the praise is about the child’s behavior, and not a comment on his character. When you say “You are good/bad”, this is a reflection on your child’s character, and he may feel it can’t be changed. Instead, say “Your behavior is good/bad” and it becomes something the child can choose to change.  ●Never make it critical. Be sure not to mix praise with criticism. For example, if your son dresses himself, and you say, “Good job dressing yourself, but those clothes really don’t match,” the praise is lost. ___19___ Just walk into school and proudly tell the teacher “Sammy dressed himself today. Didn’t he do a great job?” and give a wink (递眼色). Your son will be proud and the kids won’t even notice!  ___20___ Aside from the outcome in changing behavior, there is simply no greater reward than watching your child’s face light up when you praise him! A. Never over praise. B. Never make it about his character. C. Be sure your tone and voice communicate your delight. D. It sends a message that the child did not do a good enough job. E. Make it all about your child and not about your thoughts or feelings. F. Using praise to influence your child’s behaviors can be both effective and rewarding. G. Sometimes praise can actually do more harm than good. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是父母应该如何恰当地表扬孩子。 【16题详解】 空前“But there can be right and wrong ways of praising children.(但是表扬孩子的方式有对也有错。)”说明表扬孩子的方式有对有错，空格处应该继续陈述表扬出错的相关内容，G选项“Sometimes praise can actually do more harm than good.(有时候表扬实际上弊大于利。)”说明了有时候表扬弊大于利，是关于表扬方式错误的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Well-meaning parents can repeat a mechanical “Good job!” many times a day without even realizing it.(好心的父母可能会在一天中无数次地重复着机械式的“干得好！”，而他们甚至都没有意识到这一点。)”是关于父母表扬时所说的话，空格处应该说表扬时说话的相关内容，C选项“Be sure your tone and voice communicate your delight.(确保你的语气和声音传达出你的喜悦。)”说的是表扬时的语气和声音要传达出你的喜悦，是关于说话方面的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Be sure the praise is about the child’s behavior, and not a comment on his character.(一定要表扬孩子的行为，而不是评价他的性格。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要评价孩子的性格，B选项“Never make it about his character.(不要拿他的性格说事。)”说明了不要评价孩子的性格，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“For example, if your son dresses himself, and you say, “Good job dressing yourself, but those clothes really don’t match,” the praise is lost.(例如，如果你的儿子自己穿衣服，而你说：“你做得很好，但是你的衣服真的不匹配。”那么你的赞扬就白费了。)”举的一个表扬不恰当的例子，空格处应该说为什么这种表扬不恰当，D选项“It sends a message that the child did not do a good enough job.(它传递了一个信息，那就是孩子做得不够好。)”说明了为什么空前的表扬是不好的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 空后“Aside from the outcome in changing behavior, there is simply no greater reward than watching your child’s face light up when you praise him!(除了改变行为的结果之外，当你表扬孩子时，没有什么比看着他脸上的笑容更大的奖励了！)”说明了表扬是有好处的，F选项“Using praise to influence your child’s behaviors can be both effective and rewarding.(用表扬来影响孩子的行为是既有效又有益的。)”说明了表扬是有好处的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our teacher asked us to say what career we would do in the future, we all seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ____21____. “Yes. Each of you will have to ____22____ some one in your field and give an oral report.” Finally, I picked journalism. This ____23____ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I sat down in front of him ____24____ able to speak. “Did you bring a pencil or pen or some ____25____?” I shook my head. At last, I thought he ____26____ I was anxious and I got my first big tip as a ____27____: “Never go anywhere without a pen and paper.” Later I gave my oral report totally from ____28____ in class. I got an A on the project. Years later, I was looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I ____29____ my goal at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t _____30_____ me. They just reminded _____31_____ competitive the field was. But journalism did something to me and was in my _____32_____. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was _____33_____. For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career. I get _____34_____ all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was a teacher…” I just wish I could _____35_____ her. 21. A. embarrassing B. patient C. mad D. enthusiastic 22. A. describe B. interview C. admire D. face 23. A. meant B. ordered C. expected D. considered 24. A. completely B. nearly C. naturally D. hardly 25. A. paper B. newspapers C. drink D. preparations 26. A. supposed B. realised C. impressed D. admitted 27. A. journalist B. student C. teacher D. writer 28. A. notes B. books C. memory D. imagination 29. A. remembered B. called C. recognized D. visited 30. A. answer B. stop C. laugh D. promise 31. A. where B. whether C. when D. how 32. A. life B. blood C. body D. opinion 33. A. coming in B. coming out C. going on D. going up 34. A. hurt B. examined C. asked D. tested 35. A. thank B. support C. respect D. favor 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在13岁时被老师要求选择未来职业并进行相关领域的采访，这一经历最终促使作者选择了记者作为自己的职业，并且多年后回忆起这段经历时表达了对老师的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师一定是疯了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. patient有耐心的；C. mad疯狂的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文“When our teacher asked us to say what career we would do in the future, we all seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old!” 可知当老师让我们说出未来我们会从事什么职业时，我们似乎都非常惊讶。我们只有十三四岁，可推理出学生们觉得老师让这么小的他们谈未来职业这件事很疯狂，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的。你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的某个人，并做一个口头报告。A. describe描述；B. interview采访；C. admire钦佩；D. face面对。根据下文 “Finally, I picked journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知最后我选择了新闻业，这意味着我必须去采访一位真正的报纸记者，可推理出此处说的是老师要求学生们去采访，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我必须去采访一位真正的报纸记者。A. meant 意味着；B. ordered 命令；C. expected 期待；D. considered 考虑。根据上文 “Finally, I picked journalism.（最后，我选择了新闻业。）” 可推理出选择新闻业就意味着要去采访报纸记者，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。A. completely完全地；B. nearly几乎；C. naturally自然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“Did you bring a pencil or pen or some paper? I shook my head.”可知作者被问到是否带铅笔、钢笔或纸的时候，只是摇了摇头，可推理出作者见到记者时很紧张，几乎说不出话来，故选D项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你带铅笔、钢笔或纸了吗？A. paper纸；B. newspapers报纸；C. drink饮料；D. preparations准备。根据下文“Never go anywhere without a pen and paper.” 可知下文说的是无论去哪里都不要忘记带纸和笔，可推理出记者问作者有没有带纸，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，我作为一名记者得到了我的第一个重要提示。A. supposed认为；假设；B. realised意识到；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admitted承认。根据上文“I sat down in front of him hardly able to speak.”可知，作者坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来，可推理出记者意识到了作者很紧张，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同小题6。A. journalist记者；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. writer作家。根据上文“Finally, I picked journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知上文说的是最后作者选择了新闻业，这意味着作者必须去采访一位真正的报纸记者，可推理出作者此时在进行采访，身份是一名记者，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我在课堂上完全凭记忆做了口头报告。A. notes笔记；B. books书；C. memory记忆；D. imagination想象。根据上文“Did you bring a pencil or pen or some paper? I shook my head.”可知作者被问到是否带铅笔、钢笔或纸，可推理出作者没有做记录，只能凭记忆做口头报告，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了我 13 岁时的目标是成为一名记者。A. remembered想起；B. called称呼；打电话；C. recognized认出；D. visited参观。根据上文“Years later, I was looking around for a new career, but with no success.”可知，上文说的是作者四处寻找新的职业，但没有成功，可推理出作者在寻找新职业无果时想起了自己曾经的目标，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有阻止我。A. answer回答；B. stop阻止；C. laugh笑；D. promise承诺。根据下文“They just reminded how competitive the field was.（他们只是提醒我这个领域竞争有多激烈。）”可知父母没有阻止作者追求自己的目标，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们只是提醒我这个领域竞争有多激烈。A. where在哪里；B. whether是否；C. when什么时候；D. how多么。下文“competitive（竞争激烈的）”是形容词，应用how修饰，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但新闻业对我产生了影响，它已经融入了我的血液。A. life生活；B. blood血液；C. body身体；D. opinion观点。根据下文“It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was”可知下文说的是新闻业让作者有勇气去接近完全陌生的人，“be in one's blood” 意为 “与生俱来；骨子里就有的”，这里表示新闻业对作者影响很大，已经成为作者生命的一部分，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它给了我走向完全陌生的人的自由，去问正在发生什么。A. coming in进来；B. coming out出来；出版；C. going on发生；进行；D. going up上升。根据上文“It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers”可知上文说的是它给了记者走向完全陌生的人的自由，可推理出此处说的是记者的工作就是去了解正在发生的事情，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直被问到：“你是怎么选择新闻业的？”A. hurt伤害；B. examined检查；C. asked问；D. tested测试。根据下文“How did you pick journalism?”可知作者正在被问到这个问题，可推理出空白处应填表示“问”含义的表达，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望我能感谢她。A. thank感谢；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. favor偏爱。根据下文“Well, you see, there was a teacher”可知在被问到怎么选择新闻业的时候，提起了老师当初的作业，可推理出作者认为自己选择新闻业是因为老师当初的作业，所以希望能感谢老师，故选A项。 第二节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. organize B. volunteer C. explore D. graduated E. exchanged F. outgoing G. curious H. strategies I. arrangements J. campus K. emperor L. editor 36. We just now ______ ideas with each other about the lecture happily and excitedly. 37. The expert saw some Chinese national flags on ______ and in front of the main building. 38. We will ______ an interesting activity that will be held at 9 a. m. next Saturday. 39. I’ m a very ______ lady, and I like singing, dancing ballet, and playing computer games. 40. My elder brother is ______ about everything about the nation, so he reads many books about it. 41. Being a ______ for the Olympics will be an amazing experience in my life. 42. After Ben ______ from university, he became an architect in a big company. 43. One of the most proper teaching ______ is using flash cards. 44. She made friends and began to ______ the city with them. 45. The Inca ______ lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. 【答案】36. E 37. J 38. A 39. F 40. G 41. B 42. D 43. H 44. C 45. K 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：刚才我们愉快而兴奋地就讲座交换了意见。根据句意“交换”可知，此处为动词exchange，根据时间状语“just now”可知，使用一般过去时。故选E。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位专家在校园里和主楼前看到了一些中国国旗。根据句意“校园”可知，此处为名词campus，作介词宾语，on campus为固定搭配，意为“在校园里”。故选J。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们将在下周六上午9点组织一个有趣的活动。根据句意“组织”可知，此处为动词organize，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是一个非常外向的女士，我喜欢唱歌，跳芭蕾，玩电脑游戏。根据句意“外向的”可知，此处为形容词outgoing，作定语。故选F。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我哥哥对这个国家的一切都很好奇，所以他读了很多关于这个国家的书。根据句意“好奇的”可知，此处为形容词curious，作表语。故选G。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：成为一名奥运会志愿者将是我一生中一次了不起的经历。根据句意“志愿者”可知，此处为名词volunteer，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：Ben大学毕业后，成为一家大公司的建筑师。根据句意“毕业”可知，此处为动词graduate，结合“became”可知，使用一般过去时。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：最恰当的教学策略之一是使用抽认卡。根据句意“策略”可知，此处为名词strategy，作主语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故选H。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她结交了朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这座城市。根据句意“探索”可知，此处为动词explore，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：印加皇帝居住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。根据句意“皇帝”可知，此处为名词emperor，作主语。故选K。 B 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. have confidence in B. makes a deep impression on C. are looking forward to D. is junior to E. take control of F. checked in G. are frightened to death H. is designed for I. What if J. was concentrating on K. At the sight of L. be attracted to 46. “The chair ______ old people like my grandpa,” the designer said proudly. 47. After arriving there, the freshman first ______ his hotel before going to the tourist attraction. 48. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ______ computer games and the online world. 49. Because he ______ me by four years, he can’t join the organization. 50. I______ doing an experiment when my classmate entered. 51. His good learning style ______ those around him. 52. My dad and I______ going to the Shaanxi History Museum. 53. The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t ______ the whole situation. 54. ______ his rude behavior, I became quite annoyed. 55. The players all ______ their outgoing captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve success. 【答案】46. H 47. F 48. L 49. D 50. J 51. B 52. C 53. E 54. K 55. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：设计师自豪地说：“这把椅子是为像我爷爷这样的老人设计的。”根据句意可知，椅子是要被设计，这里需要动词短语be designed for，意为“为……设计”，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是The chair，所以be动词用is。故选H。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：到达那里后，这位大一新生在去旅游景点之前先住进了酒店。根据常识，去旅游景点之前一般需要先安排住酒店，所以这里需要动词短语check in，意为“登记入住”。这句话描述的是过去是事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选F。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。根据句意，这里描述的是青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，所以这里需要动词短语be attracted to，意为“被吸引”。空格前面是动词不定式符号to，后面用动词原形。故选L。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因为他比我小四岁，所以不能加入这个组织。根据句意，这里描述两个人之间的年龄大小，所以这里需要动词短语be junior to，意为“比……年龄小”。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词用is。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的同学进来时，我正专心做实验。根据句意，这里需要动词短语concentrate on，意为“专心于……”。这句话描述的是过去正在发生的事，谓语用过去进行时，主语是I，所以be动词用was。故选J。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他良好的学习风格给周围的人留下了深刻的印象。这里需要动词短语make a deep impression on，意为“给......留下深刻印象”。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是His good learning style，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我和爸爸很期待去陕西历史博物馆。这里需要动词短语be looking forward to，意为“期待”。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是My dad and I，所以be动词用are。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：编辑惊恐地发现他无法控制整个局面。这里需要动词短语take control of，意为“控制”。空格前面是情态动词couldn’t，后面用动词原形。故选E。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：一看到他的粗鲁行为，我就很生气。分析句意，这里需要介词短语at the sight of，意为“一看到……”，作状语。故选K。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：球员们都对他们外向的队长充满信心，相信他会带领他们取得成功。分析句意，这里需要动词短语have confidence in，意为“对……有信心”。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故选A。 第三节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. ______ (actual), the amazing sight I have experienced makes my trip enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我所经历的令人惊叹的景象使我的旅行愉快。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 57. The expert was so addicted to______ (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家如此沉迷于做这个项目，以至于没有注意到我进来。固定搭配be addicted to“沉迷于”，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填doing。 58. The warm-hearted designer recommended me ______ (organize) this activity m this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to organize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热心的设计师推荐我这样组织这个活动。recommend sb to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to organize。 59. It is my ______ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company adapt to the new working environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助公司里的年轻男女适应新的工作环境是我的责任。根据句子结构，空前是物主代词my，后面应填入名词形式作表语，responsible是形容词，其名词形式是responsibility。故填responsibility。 60. To make an impression, I must pay attention to my ______ (behave) at dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给人留下印象，我必须在吃饭时注意自己的行为举止。这里需要名词behavior，作宾语。故填behavior。 61. In the adventurer’s view, the chance of his ______ (survive) is very slim. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在冒险家看来，他生存的机会非常渺茫。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词survival“生存”。故填survival。 62. It's a little________(confuse) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点让人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出一个好的决定。此处作表语，主语为it，应用-ing结尾形容词confusing。故填confusing。 63. I entered the new campus with ______ (anxious) and I was worried about my new lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我带着焦虑进入了新校园，我很担心我的新课程。作介词with的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，with anxiety意为“焦虑地”。故填anxiety。 64. Hotel ______ (accommodate) is well arranged by the tour guide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅馆住宿由导游安排得很好。空处需填名词accommodation，作主语。故填accommodation。 65. To be honest, I don’t want to go to the ______ (frighten) registration office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我不想去那个令人害怕的注册办公室。修饰名词短语registration office，需用形容词作定语，registration office指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填frightening。 第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不仅不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他提一些建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议（积极适应，强身健体）。 注意：词数100词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years. The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不仅不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，向他提一些建议。 详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 确保：ensure→make sure 重要的：important→vital 照顾：take good care of→look after 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. 拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you will make progress in your study. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高一年级上学期第一学程考试 英语学科试题 满分120 考试时间：90分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant. 2: What does the woman wish to do? A. Continue the work tomorrow. B. Move onto something new. C. Hand in a report tonight. 3. Why did the woman wart to give the present? A. She only just bought it. B. She forgot the man’s birthday. C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver. 4. What are the speakers probably? A Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders. 5. What is the problem with the w man’s computer according to the man? A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How did the two speakers get here? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the wo-nan’s job? A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer. 9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the woman display her paintings? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why did the woman’s brother eave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school? A. He teaches there. B. He once lived there. C. His son studies there. 15. Which price would the man prefer? A. $550 B. $480 C. $600 16. Which kind of apartment. would the man prefer? A. An empty one. B. One with furniture in it. C. One without a kitchen. 17. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments. B. The man might take a look at the two apartments. C. The man isn’t interested in either of the two apartments. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. Which cinema showed its first film in 1922? A. The Kinema. B. The Cube. C. The Broadway. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cube. A. It is a wooden building. B. It was used as a church. C. It is managed by volunteers. 20. What is forbidden at the Rex? A. Cola B. Popcom. C Yogurt. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. B Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or pressure for young athletes. Pressure can be physical or emotional and research has showed that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping out of or stopping an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of growth are important years for learning about oneself and the sport setting (环境) is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youth can greatly affect them. Youth may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation (参与者) does not become work for children. The result of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may stress (强调) more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youth’s performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the criticism. Research shows positive support encourages and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of pressure, which can lead to burnout. 4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Pressure should be made less. B. Sport can be mentally challenging. C. Mental pressure should be reduced. D. Sport should be made less competitive. 5. Why is sport important for young people according to the passage? A. It can remind them to criticize themselves. B. It can help them learn more about society. C. It can provide them with valuable experiences. D. It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves. 6. What should parents and coaches do according to the passage? A. Pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports. B. Help children to win every game. C. Train children to deal with stress. D. Make children understand the positive aspect of sports. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout. B. To tell young children not to worry about criticism. C. To stress the importance of encouraging children in sport. D To discuss the skill of putting criticism and encouragement together. C Some students get so nervous before a test. They do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, has studied these highly anxious test-takers. The students start worrying about the results. And when they worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources (资源). Professor Beilock and another researcher Gerardo Ramirez, have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam, highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test. The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short maths tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test. Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12% worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%. Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+, compared to a B- for those who did not. “What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, who’d done our writing intervention (干预), all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. They were performing just as well as their classmates who don’t normally get nervous in these tests.” But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance. 8. What may the students start worrying about before an exam? A. Whether they can pass the exams. B. What other students do during the test. C. Whether they have remembered the materials. D. What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper. 9. What is the solution developed by the two researchers? A. Asking the students to think nothing of the test. B. Asking the students to focus on the test. C. Asking the students to sit quietly before the test. D. Asking the students to write about their worries before the test. 10. According to Professor Beilock, those who thought about things unrelated to the test_____. A. became less nervous before the test. B. were better at controlling their feelings. C. did worse than those who wrote about their feelings. D did better than those who took two tests. 11. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Writing about worries before an exam can work a bit. B. Studying in the library can improve students’ performance. C. Students can only write about worries right before an exam. D. It doesn’t matter where to write about worries before an exam. D A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to cleanup floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans. Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device which is called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775, 660, but the cost might drop as production increases. Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans again, ”said Slat. The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The devices ends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full. 12. What do we know about Interceptor? A. It needs solar power to work. B. It is mainly used in the oceans. C. It is being under test. D. It can help sort waste. 13. What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The waste. B. The oceans. C. The machines. D. The rivers. 14. What’s the function of the device’s nose? A. To ensure the device’s safety. B. To send operators text messages. C. To empty the waste. D. To serve as containers. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A guidebook. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Praising Your Toddler Properly Nothing delights a young child more than praise from his parents. But there can be right and wrong ways of praising children.___16___ There are some basic guidelines to help make your praises to your little one loud and clear.  ●Make it genuine. Well-meaning parents can repeat a mechanical “Good job!” many times a day without even realizing it. Your child can tell whether you really mean it! ___17___ Look at your child in their eyes and smile at him to be sure he can see how pleased you are.  ___18___Be sure the praise is about the child’s behavior, and not a comment on his character. When you say “You are good/bad”, this is a reflection on your child’s character, and he may feel it can’t be changed. Instead, say “Your behavior is good/bad” and it becomes something the child can choose to change.  ●Never make it critical. Be sure not to mix praise with criticism. For example, if your son dresses himself, and you say, “Good job dressing yourself, but those clothes really don’t match,” the praise is lost. ___19___ Just walk into school and proudly tell the teacher “Sammy dressed himself today. Didn’t he do a great job?” and give a wink (递眼色). Your son will be proud and the kids won’t even notice!  ___20___ Aside from the outcome in changing behavior, there is simply no greater reward than watching your child’s face light up when you praise him! A. Never over praise. B. Never make it about his character. C. Be sure your tone and voice communicate your delight. D. It sends a message that the child did not do a good enough job. E. Make it all about your child and not about your thoughts or feelings. F. Using praise to influence your child’s behaviors can be both effective and rewarding. G. Sometimes praise can actually do more harm than good. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our teacher asked us to say what career we would do in the future, we all seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ____21____. “Yes. Each of you will have to ____22____ some one in your field and give an oral report.” Finally, I picked journalism. This ____23____ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I sat down in front of him ____24____ able to speak. “Did you bring a pencil or pen or some ____25____?” I shook my head. At last, I thought he ____26____ I was anxious and I got my first big tip as a ____27____: “Never go anywhere without a pen and paper.” Later I gave my oral report totally from ____28____ in class. I got an A on the project. Years later, I was looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I ____29____ my goal at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t _____30_____ me. They just reminded _____31_____ competitive the field was. But journalism did something to me and was in my _____32_____. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was _____33_____. For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career. I get _____34_____ all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was a teacher…” I just wish I could _____35_____ her. 21. A. embarrassing B. patient C. mad D. enthusiastic 22. A. describe B. interview C. admire D. face 23. A. meant B. ordered C. expected D. considered 24. A. completely B. nearly C. naturally D. hardly 25. A. paper B. newspapers C. drink D. preparations 26. A. supposed B. realised C. impressed D. admitted 27. A. journalist B. student C. teacher D. writer 28. A. notes B. books C. memory D. imagination 29. A. remembered B. called C. recognized D. visited 30. A. answer B. stop C. laugh D. promise 31. A. where B. whether C. when D. how 32. A. life B. blood C. body D. opinion 33. A. coming in B. coming out C. going on D. going up 34. A. hurt B. examined C. asked D. tested 35. A. thank B. support C. respect D. favor 第二节（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. organize B. volunteer C. explore D. graduated E. exchanged F. outgoing G. curious H. strategies I. arrangements J. campus K. emperor L. editor 36. We just now ______ ideas with each other about the lecture happily and excitedly. 37. The expert saw some Chinese national flags on ______ and in front of the main building. 38. We will ______ an interesting activity that will be held at 9 a. m. next Saturday. 39. I’ m a very ______ lady, and I like singing, dancing ballet, and playing computer games. 40. My elder brother is ______ about everything about the nation, so he reads many books about it. 41. Being a ______ for the Olympics will be an amazing experience in my life. 42. After Ben ______ from university, he became an architect in a big company. 43. One of the most proper teaching ______ is using flash cards. 44. She made friends and began to ______ the city with them. 45. The Inca ______ lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. B 选出空白处合适的单词或短语 A. have confidence in B. makes a deep impression on C. are looking forward to D. is junior to E. take control of F. checked in G. are frightened to death H. is designed for I. What if J. was concentrating on K. At the sight of L. be attracted to 46. “The chair ______ old people like my grandpa,” the designer said proudly. 47. After arriving there, the freshman first ______ his hotel before going to the tourist attraction. 48. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ______ computer games and the online world. 49. Because he ______ me by four years, he can’t join the organization. 50. I______ doing an experiment when my classmate entered. 51. His good learning style ______ those around him. 52. My dad and I______ going to the Shaanxi History Museum. 53. The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t ______ the whole situation. 54. ______ his rude behavior, I became quite annoyed. 55. The players all ______ their outgoing captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve success. 第三节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. ______ (actual), the amazing sight I have experienced makes my trip enjoyable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The expert was so addicted to______ (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The warm-hearted designer recommended me ______ (organize) this activity m this way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It is my ______ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company adapt to the new working environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. To make an impression, I must pay attention to my ______ (behave) at dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. In the adventurer’s view, the chance of his ______ (survive) is very slim. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It's a little________(confuse) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. I entered the new campus with ______ (anxious) and I was worried about my new lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Hotel ______ (accommodate) is well arranged by the tour guide. (用适当词填空) 65. To be honest, I don’t want to go to the ______ (frighten) registration office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。新学期伊始，你的好朋友Jim在进入高中后，不仅不太适应新生活，还经常生病，Jim感受到了很大的压力。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他提一些建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议（积极适应，强身健体）。 注意：词数100词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$