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人教版(2024)七年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject SectionA Grammar focus Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. understand the usage of and, but and because; 2. use conjunctions and, but and because to join information together. 3. write a passage or tell a story using and, but and because. Grammar Because is a coordinating conjunction used to give a reason. When we use because, we are focusing on the reason: She spoke quietly because she didn’t want Catherine to hear. We’ll come over on Sunday because David’s got to work on Saturday. We often put the because-clause at the beginning of a sentence, especially when we want to give extra focus to the reason. We use a comma after the because-clause: Because breathing is something we do automatically, we rarely think about it. 首先,我们来学习 英语中经常使用 there be 句型倒是是什么意思呢。 There + Be + Noun … There be 句型表示“某处有某物或某人” 比如:想要表达:你的桌子上有一封信 我们不说:It’s a letter on your desk. 正确的表达,我们要借助 there be 句型:There… 3 Description words boring difficult busy easy fun/interesting free cool helpful / useful... What’s your favorite subject? Why? What classes do you have on that day? Grammar Complete the sentence with and, but, or because. I exercise every day, _ I want to lose weight. Bobby ate dinner _ went to bed early last night. He is successful _ he worked hard. John is rich, _ he is not nice. She likes to sing _ dance. I like apples, bananas, _ strawberries. I am small, _ I am very strong. because because and and and but but 6 Think and Say Think of the sentences you’ve made. When would you use and, but and because? and but because Free Talk And, but, and because are words we’re all familiar with. Imagine you’re a word wizard. Can you make sentences using each word? and but because e.g. Maths and science are my favorite subjects, and they help me think clearly. I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but mysister doesn't like it. I like Chinese because it's fun. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. and but because and “和”, 表示并列、顺承关系 but “但是”, 表示转折关系 because “因为“, 表示因果关系 Read more sentences. Complete the statements with and, but or because. I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. Put the words in order. Grammar accident / an / she’s / in / because / hospital / she / had. .............................................................................................. 2. but / they / many / work / don’t / hours / they / have / money / much. .............................................................................................. 3. buy / I / peppers / potatoes. / and / tomatoes, ............................................................................................. She’s in hospital because she had an accident. They work many hours, but they don’t have much money. I buy tomatoes, peppers and potatoes. 11 1. We use “ _” to give a reason. 2. We use “_” to give another idea. 3. We use “ _” to give two different ideas. because and but Because, and, but are all conjunctions(连词). 1.We use “ ” to give a reason. 2.We use “ ” to give another idea. 3.We use “ ” to say how two ideas are different. because and but 注: but, and若连接的是两个主句,句前应该加上逗号。 and的基本用法 and的意思是“和““而且”,用来连接对等关系的词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。 E.g. He stood up and put on his hat. I went to the Summer Palace, and he went to the Forbidden City. Complete the text with and or but. Grammar I get up at half past eight in the morning. I’m hungry ...... there isn’t any food in the kitchen. I want milk, cereals ...... orange juice. Then, I go to the shop ...... when I get there it’s still closed. I go back home and into the kitchen. There’s some grapefruit juice and brown bread. ...... I don’t like grapefruit juice or brown bread! This is not a good morning, so I go back to bed until the shop opens. and but but But 15 Exercise 1.I have English _ math on Friday. A. and B. but C. because 2.Chinese is my favourite subject, _ Mary doesn’t like it. A. because B. and C. but 3.I like English _it’s fun. A. because B. but C. and 4.He is good at math, _ he always helps me with my math. A. because B. and C. but A C A B 表并列 表并列 表转折 表原因 Make the sentence longer by adding and/but/because. Grammar Ex. He's annoying but I like him. 1. I went to the movies last night _. 2. My dream job is to be a doctor _. 3. My father is stubborn _. 4. I like my job _. 5. I can play the piano _. 6. I have a nice car _. 17 Match the two parts to make sentences. 1.I have a bicycle. 2.I like to learn about IT 3.She likes to listen to music 4.He is good at English, 5.My favourite subject is geography 6.I don’t like drawing, A. and he often helps me with my English. B. because I like travelling. C. but I like my art teacher a lot. D. and draw pictures. E. because it’s fun. F. but I often walk to school. Complete the passage with and, but, or because. I love Thursday afternoons _ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, _ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at exercise, _ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, _ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher _ she makes everyone in the class feel special. because and and but and but because Thank you so much. Today,I learned so much. Confucius is a famous thinker and educator in Chinese history. He is respected as an ancient Saint. But he still likes to ask questions. So we called it “不耻下问”. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家,教育家,被人们 尊为“圣人”。他学问渊博,可仍虚心向 别人求教。后人把这叫做不耻下问。 If we have any questions, don’t be shy, please ask somebody for help! Do a survey in class using the question below. 采访三个同学并填表,然后再组内汇报。 Name Favorite school day (Which) subjects (What) favourite subjects (Why) Likes the same subjects (Who and Why) Li Jingjing Monday English,math,art... English Mary. Because it’s interesting. A: Which is your favourite school day? B: It’s ... A: What subjects do you have that day? B: I have... A: What subjects do you like and why? B: I like...because... A: Who likes the same subjects as you and why...? B: ... www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 5040.0 ( ) Xiao Qing, track 1 348238.4 $$