精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始listening . test one. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, there is an exhibition at the modern arts museum this weekend. Do you want to go and watch IT? I'd like to, but i've made an appointment with my friends to go camping then. Mike, I heard you are taking a course about business management at the public library. You must have made a mistake. I'm taking IT at home. It's an online calls designed by a university professor. Honey, tom needs some new books. His teacher asks him to do more reading. Well. let's take him to the bookstore this afternoon. There's a new book about wild animals. I think he must be interested in IT. Please, sir, I impressed for time to catch my plane. The road is jammed with traffic. Can you try another route at the next crossroads? I've just checked the traffic IT is also busy on other routes. I'm afraid there is nothing I can do. Do you know about traditional chinese medicine museums in china? Certainly, as far as I know, china had eighty three traditional chinese medicine museums as of 2，including one first class museum, five second class ones and three third class ones. I really look forward to visiting such a museum one day. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing, lisa? I am searching for a volunteer cleanup groups on the internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when mr. Smith showed videos in class yesterday. Require. no, we all should do what we can for the environment. So I want to help clean up garbage on the bees. That's a good plan. As to volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We are very happy to see cheerful smiles on the seniors faces. fantastic. I like staying with kids in the children's center. What are you doing, lisa? I'm searching for a volunteer cleaning up groups on the internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when mr. Smith showed videos in class yesterday. Does your school require you to do volunteer work? No, we all should do what we can for the environment. So I want to help clean up garbage on the beaches. That's a good plan. As a volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We are very happy to see cheerful smiles on the senior faces. fantastic. I like staying with kids in the children's center. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the grammy my last nights? Linda, certainly. What about you? I didn't. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? You can't believe IT IT introduced a new award category this year. This song for a social change . sounds great. who won the award. An iranian singer, SHE, won the award for her son. The array IT evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls and women's rights. I was really excited when the award was announced. That's a good thing. IT proves that music can be used to draw attention to global issues. I hope I can raise people's awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day i'll win the award too. May all your dreams come true. Did you watch the grammar last nights? Linda? certainly. What about you? I didn't. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? You can't believe IT IT introduced a new award category this year, this song for social change . sounds great, who won the award? An iranian singer, SHE won the award for her son bari. IT evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls and women's rights. I was really excited when the award was . announced that a good thing IT proves that music can be used to draw attention to globe issues. I hope I can raise people's awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day i'll win the award too. May all your dreams come true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, I heard you went to junk jo in october. Were you there on business? No. I went to the twenty twenty three world science fiction convention. IT began on october eighteenth and ended on october twenty second. Did you stay there for five days? No. I didn't get there until the second day of the event . was IT interesting. of course, IT included the opening and closing ceremonies, the huge awards, theme exhibitions and theme silence. What did you enjoy most? Truly looking . around the exhibitions? That was the main reason why I went there and I learned a lot about science fiction. IT seems chengdu has made great efforts in recent years to develop the size, fight culture industry and establish itself as china's science fiction town. Yes, I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? No, but i'll go to the city next week. Why are you going there? A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It's a good chance to learn about the customs. Mark, I heard you went to chengdu in october. Were you there on business? No. I went to the twenty twenty three world science fiction convention. IT began on october eighteen th and ended on october twenty second. Did you stay there for five days? No, I didn't get there until the second day of the event . was IT interesting. of course. IT included the opening and closing ceremonies, the hugo awards, theme exhibitions and theme silence. What did you enjoy most? Truly looking . around the exhibitions? That was the main reason why I went there and I learned a lot about science fiction. IT seems chung hou has made great efforts in recent years to develop the size fy culture industry and establish itself as china's science fiction town. Yes, I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? No, but i'll go to the city next week. Why are you going there? A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It's a good chance to learn about the customs. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennie, have you checked the hotels in london? Yes, I think the bailes hotel in kenington is the best option for you. Why do you think so? IT has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I'm sure IT will appeal to you. Besides, it's got all of the london charm without the busy crowds. What about the rooms? There are a lot of family rooms available. I think one doubled bed and two single bed suits your family best because your daughter and your son are already pretend. The food. there are plenty of food options outside, including indian cuisine type cuisine, french cuisine and traditional english food. There is also a nice chinese restaurant. Hi, good. I guess my kids will go there every day because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like this. Then book a family room there for me, please. Okay, mr. Brown, i'll do that as soon as I finished sorting the documents. Jennie, have you checked the hotels in london? Yes, I think the bailes hotel in kenzo turn is the best option for you. Why do you think so? IT has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I'm sure IT will appeal to you. Besides, it's got all of the london charm without the busy crowds. What about the rooms? There are a lot of family rooms available. I think one doubled bed and two single bed suits your family best, because your daughter and your son are already pretties. How about the food? There are plenty of food options outside, including indian type zine, french quine and traditional english food. There is also a nice chinese restaurant nearby. good. I guess my kids will go there every day because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like this. Then book a family room there for me. please. OK mister Brown, i'll do that as soon as I finished sorting the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to viana austro during the following three days today. After arriving in the city, you'll be invited to the house of engineers to see around IT. At the end of the day, you can go to the rooftop of the building where you listen to a speech about the society of austria. On the morning of the following day, you'll visit a famous factory in the north of viana. There you'll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there in the afternoon, you'll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in austria. In the evening, you'll go to the OTA clinger summer festival on sunday. In the morning, a guided city door will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch, you'll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the danu driver. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to viana, austria during the following three days today, after arriving in the city, you'll be invited to the house of engineers to see around IT. At the end of the day, you can go to the roof top of the building where you will listen to a speech about the society of austria. On the morning of the following day, you'll visit a famous factory in the north of viana. There you'll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there in the afternoon. You'll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in austria. In the evening, you'll go to the otter kinga summer festival on sunday. In the morning, a guided city too will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch, you'll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the danu driver. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jason do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Entertain friends. C. Attend an exhibition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike take the course? A. At a university. B. On the Internet. C. At a public library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Curious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B. Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lisa plan to join a volunteer group? A To make some friends. B. To complete schoolwork. C. To protect the environment. 7. What volunteer work does the man do every week? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Working in the Children’s Center. C. Cleaning up garbage on the beaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last night? A. He studied at home. B. He watched a TV show. C. He read a historical novel. 9. What helped the song win that award? A. The beautiful sound. B. The huge popularity. C. The social influence. 10. What does Linda probably dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 12. What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 13. Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which aspect of the Bailey’s Hotel probably appeals to the man? A. Its location. B. Its room price. C. Its design style. 15. How many beds does the man’s family need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What food do the man’s kids like most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Thai food. 17. What will Jennifer do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Make a trip plan. C. Organize documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is arranged for the first day? A. A Danube River cruise. B. A tour to the House of Engineers. C. A speech about Austrian history. 19. Where will the listeners go on the second day morning? A. A beer factory. B. A wine factory. C. A summer festival. 20. What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon? A. Take a guided city tour. B. Receive some free gifts. C. Arrange the time on their own. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing science- inspired tours Join us in amazing science- inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. New Zealand 1 November 2024|8 days Discover the amazing and diverse landscapes of New Zealand, that over millions of years have been shaped by forces deep within the earth. Explore North Island’s key geological regions including Island volcano, Waitomo caves. Meet local experts along the way and enjoy briefing s and walking seminars from science experts. Costa Rica 6 November 2024|13 days This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. Explore some of Costa Rica’s stunning highlights from strolling through the historic streets of San Jose, walking high up along Monteverde’s sky walk trails through the cloud forest and feeling the strength of the Arenal Volcano. Peru 17 September 2024|10 days Immerse yourself in the Inca civilization’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu as you discover how the story of the Incas is so much more than Machu Picchu. Explore the science and history while exploring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time exploring the museums, archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel through the spectacular landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Norway 18 October 2024|13 days Join our marine expedition exploring the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knowledge of marine and polar nature while deepening your connection to this remote and rugged archipelago. Accompanied by New Scientist’s Row an Hooper along with highly knowledgeable and supportive expedition team, experts in exploration science, and wildlife. To sign up for the tour, please click the link below. 21. Which tour will you join if you are interested in both history and wildlife? A. Costa Rica B. New Zealand C. Peru D. Norway 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of the tours will take more than 10 days. B. All of the tours will be accompanied by scientists. C. All of the tours are to have science- related exploration. D. All of the tours will involve the experience of visiting volcano. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. An online website. B Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. She was shocked to discover she had broken a bone in her foot Worried about her bone strength, Cathy’s doctor sent her for a bone density test. It turned out Cathy had osteopenia (骨量减少), the early stage to osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). She wasn’t prepared for that. “I was just shocked. I truly believed osteoporosis was an old person’s disease.” That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology (风湿病学) at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. So what is osteoporosis? In simple terms, Wong says, it’s when you have “thin bones”. Instead of hardy, thick bones, osteoporotic bones are at increased risk of being broken. You can even break a bone, as Cathy did, without noticeable injury. Because osteoporosis is painless, some people discover they have it only after they’ve broken a bone and gone for a scan. While osteoporosis is common, it’s not unavoidable. Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. He recommends aiming for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. For example, a tub of yogurt or a serve of cheese is a good amount of calcium. You also need adequate sunlight exposure, which allows skin to make vitamin D, a crucial component of strong bones, Smoking can lead to weak bones, so quitting is advised. If you have osteoporosis and have broken a bone, Wong says there are treatments available that can thicken bones and dramatically reduce your risk of a further break. 24. According to the first paragraph, why did Cathy go to see a doctor? A. Because she had no idea why her foot hurt so much. B. Because walking too much made her foot get injured. C. Because she thought that a bone was broken in her foot. D. Because she knew that she was going to have osteoporosis. 25. Which of the following statements about osteoporosis is correct? A. It is known that osteoporosis hardly affects younger people. B. Osteopenia indicates that you are bound to have osteoporosis soon. C. Everyone may have osteoporosis no matter the age and gender. D. Osteoporosis makes you more painful when breaking a bone. 26. Which way can help you prevent osteoporosis effectively? A. Sunbathe as much as possible until getting sunburnt. B. Consume your diet with enough calcium and exercise more. C. Try a variety of treatments or therapies and find a suitable one. D. Go to the hospital for a bone density test occasionally. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis B. Osteoporosis — an Old Person’s Disease C. The Good Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis D. The Right Attitude Towards Osteoporosis C When it comes to leading, self-identity matters. Research has shown that seeing yourself as a leader is an important first step on the path toward becoming one — and reluctance (不情愿) to be identified as a leader can keep capable people from taking on leadership responsibilities. So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1,700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified. Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic (专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role. As one interviewee put it, “I wouldn’t want to seem pushy, or that I take advantage of weak people. I wouldn’t want to seem cold.” Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner. The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others — even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group. Regardless of whether they actually saw themselves as qualified, many participants said that they were afraid that others would view them as unfit for leadership. As one shared, “I know people often associate certain typical images with leadership roles, so that makes me somewhat uncomfortable. I worry that if I try to pursue leadership in my field, people will not take me seriously.” 28 What does the underlined word “domineering” mean in paragraph 2? A. Being proud of oneself. B. Not considering others’ opinions. C. Speaking ill of other employees. D. Taking advantage of weak people. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Fear of seeming bossy only fits with female leadership. B. Both male and female worry about being seen as bossy. C. Leaders should not care about what others think of them. D. Female leaders are often described in negative-words. 30. What is people’s concern to be different? A. Getting less attention from others. B. Being talked about by others. C. Being on the same level as others. D. Lacking sense of belonging to a team. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain what reputational fears are. B. To encourage people to be leaders. C. To complain about the leaders in our life. D. To explain people’s reluctance to be leaders. D Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance. Verbal violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence, which contains a relatively large range. of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing (轻视), constant forgetting, silencing, name-calling, open criticizing. It is compatible (共存的) with other forms of violence, including physical violence and psychological violence. For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.) As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway (余地) to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors. On the other hand, verbal violence may be sometimes seen also as a form of liberation for the most oppressed. The exercise of humor may be in some cases involved with some forms of verbal violence: from politically incorrect jokes to simple mocking, humor may seem a manner to exercise violence over other people. At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress. The exercise of verbal violence, perhaps more than any other forms of violence, requires a continuous check on the part of the speaker of the reactions to their words: humans almost invariably end up exercising violence over each other; it is only by educating ourselves to try and keep from behaviors that our acquaintances do find violent that we may be able to live peacefully. 32. Which of the following is true about verbal violence according to the first paragraph? A. It is not related to ethical or political issues. B. It only includes name-calling and public criticism. C. It can be found in most bullying behaviors. D. It is not compatible with other forms of violence. 33. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Legitimate response to verbal violence is of major concern. B. Act of verbal violence justifies and authorizes a physical reaction. C. Verbal violence is undoubtedly as destructive as physical violence. D. Verbal violence has no essential difference with psychological violence. 34. Why is humor regarded as one of the gentlest tools for social protests? A. Because the poor can also use humor for social protests. B. Because it will not cost the interests of the protester. C. Because it is more acceptable than other forms of violence. D. Because it will only result in mild consequences. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to respond to verbal violence properly. B. Explaining what verbal violence is. C. How to correctly view verbal violence. D. The different types of verbal violence. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our modern economy, accelerated learning can be crucial for success. Learning faster means gaining more knowledge—quicker than others. ___36___ Anyone can learn from them and accelerate their learning process with the following techniques. Combine Learning Styles That Play to Your Strengths When you aim to accelerate your learning, what you choose to learn should not be limited to a curriculum or classroom structure. ___37___ Different materials along with your learning style can accelerate or slow down your comprehension process. The best learning style is the one that makes it easier to process, or comprehend ideas, and subjects faster. Once you know your learning strengths and weaknesses, you can choose learning strategies that play to your strengths. Seek First to Understand The Basic Structure of The Topic You Choose ___38___ So you need to seek first to understand the basics. In other words, you have to get to know the tree’s root, trunk, then branch out from there. Don’t start from the branches or the leaves, pursue the root and work your way to the topic. Therefore, whatever topic you choose to learn or study, just start with the basics. Give Yourself Plenty of Time in Both “Focused” And “Diffused”(分散的)Modes Normally, the human brain is not meant to stay in “focused” mode for hours at a time. ___39___ Consequently, when your brain is active for a very long time, you’re actually blocking your access to the diffused mode — a more relaxed state. Therefore, diffused mode is just as valuable as the focused mode. So — just take breaks, let your mind wander, think about other things, and give your brain plenty of time to make better connections. ___40___ A. You can benefit a lot from staying focused. B. Smart learners don’t have any special secrets. C. You should try to choose whatever you like best. D. Every topic or subject has a logical structure to it. E. Then you can learn better by imposing breaks on yourself. F. Long-lasting attention to a single task can block memory and recall. G. You can practically choose content from many sources, experts, and authors. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____41____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____42____. I finally ____43____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____44____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____45____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____46____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____47____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____48____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____49____ , I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was nervous. I ____50____ walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and ____51____ the night away. That was a ____52____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to ____53____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my ____54____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of ____55____. 41. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 42. A. numb B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 43. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 44. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 45. A. gorgeous B. horrible C. casual D. formal 46. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 47. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 48. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 49. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 50. A. timidly B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 51. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 52. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 53. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 54. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 55. A. determination B. confidence C. capacity D. condition 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, ____56____ (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a ____57____ (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, ____58____ (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, ____59____ (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain ____60____ (facility). What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in ____61____ game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the ____62____ (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) ____63____ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks ____64____ (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children ______65______ participating in these games. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办以“人与自然和谐共生”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的公园，阐述它如何体现人与自然的和谐共生。 要求：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Contact…” I rarely read the classified advertisements, so why did I notice that one? I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, during the Great Depression when my family struggled to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin. When my older twin sisters began showing an interest in music, Harriet Anne learned to play Grandma’s piano, while Suzanne turned to Daddy’s violin. Simple tunes became lovely melodies. My baby brother danced; Daddy hummed and Mother whistled. I just listened. When my arms grew long enough, I tried to play Suzanne’s violin. Oh, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. One evening as the twins played in the school orchestra. I closed my eyes tight to capture the picture firmly in my mind. Someday, I’ll sit up there, I vowed silently. It was not a good year. At harvest the crops didn’t bring as much as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait any longer to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin of my own?” “Can’t you use Suzanne’s?” “I’d like to be in the orchestra too, and we can’t both use the same violin at the same time.” Daddy’s face looked sad. That night, and many following nights, I heard him remind God in our family prayers, “… and Lord, Mary Lou wants her own violin.” One evening we all sat round the table. The twins and I studied. Mother sewed and Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, George Finkle, in Columbus, Ohio. Mr Finkle, Daddy said, was a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he asked me, “Mary Lou, do you want to go with me to visit Mr Finkle?” He drove us to Columbus and we came to a fine, old house. A tall man opened the door. He and Daddy heartily shook hands, both talking at once. “Mary Lou, I’ve been hearing things about you. Your Daddy has arranged a surprise for you!” He picked up a case, opened it, lifted out a violin and started to play. The melody surged and spoke like waterfalls. Oh, to play like him, I thought. Finishing the piece, he turned to Daddy. “I found it in a pawnshop（当铺）for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary Lou should be able to make a beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. 注意： 1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 期中考试高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jason do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Entertain friends. C. Attend an exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, there is an exhibition at the Modern Art Museum this weekend. Do you want to go and watch it? M: I’d like to, but I’ve made an appointment with my friends to go camping then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike take the course? A. At a university. B. On the Internet. C. At a public library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re taking a course about business management at the public library. M: You must have made a mistake. I’m taking it at home. It’s an online course designed by a university professor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, Tom needs some new books. His teacher asks him to do more reading. W: Well, let’s take him to the bookstore this afternoon. There’s a new book about wild animals. I think he must be interested in it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please, sir. I’m pressed for time to catch my plane. The road is jammed with traffic. Can you try another route at the next crossroads? M: I’ve just checked the traffic. It is also busy on other routes. I’m afraid there is nothing I can do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B. Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about traditional Chinese medicine museums in China? M: Certainly. As far as I know, China had 83 traditional Chinese medicine museums as of 2022, including one first-class museum, five second-class ones and three third-class ones. W: I really look forward to visiting such a museum one day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lisa plan to join a volunteer group? A. To make some friends. B. To complete schoolwork. C. To protect the environment. 7. What volunteer work does the man do every week? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Working in the Children’s Center. C. Cleaning up garbage on the beaches. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I’m searching for volunteer clean-up groups on the Internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when Mr. Smith showed videos in class yesterday. M: Does your school require you to do volunteer work? W: No. We all should do what we can for the environment. So I want to help clean up garbage on the beaches. M: That’s a good plan. As to volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We’re very happy to see cheerful smiles on the seniors’ faces. W: Fantastic! I like staying with kids in the Children’s Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last night? A. He studied at home. B. He watched a TV show. C. He read a historical novel. 9. What helped the song win that award? A. The beautiful sound. B. The huge popularity. C. The social influence. 10. What does Linda probably dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the Grammy last night, Linda? W: Certainly. What about you? M: I didn’t. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? W: You can’t believe it. It introduced a new award category this year: Best Song for Social Change. M: Sounds great! Who won the award? W: An Iranian singer. She won the award for her song “Baraye”. It evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls’ and women’s rights. I was really excited when the award was announced. M: That’s a good thing. It proves that music can be used to draw attention to global issues. W: I hope I can raise people’s awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day I’ll win the award, too. M: May all your dreams come true! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 12. What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 13. Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I heard you went to Chengdu in October. Were you there on business? M: No. I went to the 2023 World Science Fiction Convention. It began on October 18th and ended on October 22nd. W: Did you stay there for five days? M: No, I didn’t get there until the second day of the event. W: Was it interesting? M: Of course. It included the opening and closing ceremonies, the Hugo Awards, theme exhibitions and theme salons. W: What did you enjoy most? M: Surely looking around the exhibitions. That was the main reason why I went there. And I learned a lot about science fiction. W: It seems Chengdu has made great efforts in recent years to develop the sci-fi culture industry and establish itself as China’s science fiction town. M: Yes. I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? W: No. But I’ll go to the city next week. M: Why are you going there? W: A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It’s a good chance to learn about the customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which aspect of the Bailey’s Hotel probably appeals to the man? A. Its location. B. Its room price. C. Its design style. 15. How many beds does the man’s family need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What food do the man’s kids like most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Thai food. 17. What will Jennifer do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Make a trip plan. C. Organize documents. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, have you checked the hotels in London? W: Yes. I think the Bailey’s Hotel in Kensington is the best option for you. M: Why do you think so? W: It has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I’m sure it will appeal to you. Besides, it’s got all of the London charm without the busy crowds. M: What about the rooms? W: There’re a lot of family rooms available. I think one double bed and two single beds suit your family best, because your daughter and your son are already preteens. M: You’re right. How about the food? W: There are plenty of food options on-site, including Indian cuisine, Thai cuisine, French cuisine, and traditional English food. There’s also a nice Chinese restaurant nearby. M: Good. I guess my kids will go there every day, because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like these. Then, book a family room there for me, please. W: OK, Mr. Brown. I’ll do that as soon as I finish sorting the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is arranged for the first day? A. A Danube River cruise. B. A tour to the House of Engineers. C. A speech about Austrian history. 19. Where will the listeners go on the second day morning? A. A beer factory. B. A wine factory. C. A summer festival. 20. What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon? A. Take a guided city tour. B. Receive some free gifts. C Arrange the time on their own. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to Vienna, Austria during the following three days. Today after arriving in the city, you’ll be invited to the House of Engineers to see around it. At the end of the day, you can go to the rooftop of the building, where you’ll listen to a speech about the society of Austria. On the morning of the following day, you’ll visit a famous factory in the north of Vienna. There you’ll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there. In the afternoon, you’ll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in Austria. In the evening, you’ll go to the Ottakringer summer festival. On Sunday in the morning, a guided city tour will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch you’ll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the Danube River. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing science- inspired tours Join us in amazing science- inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. New Zealand 1 November 2024|8 days Discover the amazing and diverse landscapes of New Zealand, that over millions of years have been shaped by forces deep within the earth. Explore North Island’s key geological regions including Island volcano, Waitomo caves. Meet local experts along the way and enjoy briefing s and walking seminars from science experts. Costa Rica 6 November 2024|13 days This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. Explore some of Costa Rica’s stunning highlights from strolling through the historic streets of San Jose, walking high up along Monteverde’s sky walk trails through the cloud forest and feeling the strength of the Arenal Volcano. Peru 17 September 2024|10 days Immerse yourself in the Inca civilization’s most important archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu as you discover how the story of the Incas is so much more than Machu Picchu. Explore the science and history while exploring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time exploring the museums, archaeological remains and beautiful Spanish architecture and travel through the spectacular landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Norway 18 October 2024|13 days Join our marine expedition exploring the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun. Gain extensive knowledge of marine and polar nature while deepening your connection to this remote and rugged archipelago. Accompanied by New Scientist’s Row an Hooper along with highly knowledgeable and supportive expedition team, experts in exploration science, and wildlife. To sign up for the tour, please click the link below. 21. Which tour will you join if you are interested in both history and wildlife? A. Costa Rica B. New Zealand C. Peru D. Norway 22. What do the four tours have in common? A. All of the tours will take more than 10 days. B. All of the tours will be accompanied by scientists. C. All of the tours are to have science- related exploration. D. All of the tours will involve the experience of visiting volcano. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science magazine. C. A travel newspaper. D. An online website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个不同目的地的科学探索之旅，包括新西兰、哥斯达黎加、秘鲁和挪威，详细描述了每个旅程的特色和活动内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica下的“This tour will cover a wealth of fascinating ecosystems, including wetlands, primary rainforests, volcanic zones and the rich variety of life in marine reserves and national parks. Explore some of Costa Rica’s stunning highlights from strolling through the historic streets of San Jose, walking high up along Monteverde’s sky walk trails through the cloud forest and feeling the strength of the Arenal Volcano.(这次旅行将涵盖丰富迷人的生态系统，包括湿地、原始雨林、火山带以及海洋保护区和国家公园中丰富多样的生物。探索哥斯达黎加的一些令人惊叹的亮点，漫步在圣何塞历史悠久的街道上，沿着蒙特韦德的天空步道穿过云雾森林，感受阿雷纳尔火山的力量)”可知，如果你对历史和野生动物都感兴趣，可以参加Costa Rica。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Join us in amazing science- inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science.(加入我们，与专家同行，在同样热爱科学发现的旅伴们陪伴下，进行全球范围内令人惊奇的科学主题之旅)”可知，这四次旅行的共同之处是都有科学相关的探索。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To sign up for the tour, please click the link below.(报名参加参观，请点击下面的链接)”可知，可以点击链接，所以本文应是来自一个在线网站。故选D项。 B Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. She was shocked to discover she had broken a bone in her foot Worried about her bone strength, Cathy’s doctor sent her for a bone density test. It turned out Cathy had osteopenia (骨量减少), the early stage to osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). She wasn’t prepared for that. “I was just shocked. I truly believed osteoporosis was an old person’s disease.” That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology (风湿病学) at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. So what is osteoporosis? In simple terms, Wong says, it’s when you have “thin bones”. Instead of hardy, thick bones, osteoporotic bones are at increased risk of being broken. You can even break a bone, as Cathy did, without noticeable injury. Because osteoporosis is painless, some people discover they have it only after they’ve broken a bone and gone for a scan. While osteoporosis is common, it’s not unavoidable. Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. He recommends aiming for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. For example, a tub of yogurt or a serve of cheese is a good amount of calcium. You also need adequate sunlight exposure, which allows skin to make vitamin D, a crucial component of strong bones, Smoking can lead to weak bones, so quitting is advised. If you have osteoporosis and have broken a bone, Wong says there are treatments available that can thicken bones and dramatically reduce your risk of a further break. 24. According to the first paragraph, why did Cathy go to see a doctor? A. Because she had no idea why her foot hurt so much. B. Because walking too much made her foot get injured. C. Because she thought that a bone was broken in her foot. D Because she knew that she was going to have osteoporosis. 25. Which of the following statements about osteoporosis is correct? A. It is known that osteoporosis hardly affects younger people. B. Osteopenia indicates that you are bound to have osteoporosis soon. C. Everyone may have osteoporosis no matter the age and gender. D. Osteoporosis makes you more painful when breaking a bone. 26. Which way can help you prevent osteoporosis effectively? A. Sunbathe as much as possible until getting sunburnt. B. Consume your diet with enough calcium and exercise more. C. Try a variety of treatments or therapies and find a suitable one. D. Go to the hospital for a bone density test occasionally. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis B. Osteoporosis — an Old Person’s Disease C. The Good Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis D. The Right Attitude Towards Osteoporosis 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Cathy在香港度假时因脚部疼痛而发现患有骨量减少症（骨质疏松症的早期阶段）的情况，并进一步解释了什么是骨质疏松症、其常见的误解、以及如何预防和治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. (Cathy在香港度假时，每天都步行数小时，直到有一天她的脚开始疼痛。她并没有摔倒或受伤，但疼痛难忍，于是去看了医生。)”可知，Cathy去看医生的原因是她脚疼但她却不知道为什么脚会这么疼。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology(风湿病学)at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. (悉尼韦斯特米德医院风湿病学主管、副教授Peter Wong表示，这是一种常见的误解。他还说，人们通常还认为骨质疏松症只影响老年女性，这也是一种常见的误解。但骨质疏松症也会发生在年轻女性身上，尽管不太常见，而且也会影响到男性。)”可知，骨质疏松症可以发生在任何年龄和性别的人群中，尽管某些人群更常见。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. (王教授说，预防骨质疏松症的最好方法是摄取足够的钙和进行规律的运动。)”可知，预防骨质疏松症的最好方法是摄取足够的钙和进行规律的运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology(风湿病学)at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. (悉尼韦斯特米德医院风湿病学主管、副教授Peter Wong表示，这是一种常见的误解。)”以及全文内容可知，文章首先通过一个案例引出了骨质疏松症，并紧接着指出了人们对骨质疏松症的常见误解，然后进行了纠正，并提供了预防骨质疏松症的方法。选项A“What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis (我们对骨质疏松症的误解)”与文章的主题相符，准确地概括了文章的内容。故选A。 C When it comes to leading, self-identity matters. Research has shown that seeing yourself as a leader is an important first step on the path toward becoming one — and reluctance (不情愿) to be identified as a leader can keep capable people from taking on leadership responsibilities. So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1,700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified. Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic (专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role. As one interviewee put it, “I wouldn’t want to seem pushy, or that I take advantage of weak people. I wouldn’t want to seem cold.” Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner. The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others — even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group. Regardless of whether they actually saw themselves as qualified, many participants said that they were afraid that others would view them as unfit for leadership. As one shared, “I know people often associate certain typical images with leadership roles, so that makes me somewhat uncomfortable. I worry that if I try to pursue leadership in my field, people will not take me seriously.” 28. What does the underlined word “domineering” mean in paragraph 2? A. Being proud of oneself. B. Not considering others’ opinions. C. Speaking ill of other employees. D. Taking advantage of weak people. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Fear of seeming bossy only fits with female leadership. B. Both male and female worry about being seen as bossy. C. Leaders should not care about what others think of them. D. Female leaders are often described in negative-words. 30 What is people’s concern to be different? A. Getting less attention from others. B. Being talked about by others. C. Being on the same level as others. D. Lacking sense of belonging to a team. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain what reputational fears are. B. To encourage people to be leaders. C. To complain about the leaders in our life. D. To explain people’s reluctance to be leaders. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人们为何常常不愿将自己视为领导者”的问题展开探讨，通过一系列研究结果来分析和阐述造成这种现象的原因，包括三种常见的声誉担忧。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic(专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role.(许多参与者表示，如果他们要担任领导角色，就会担心被视为独裁者、专横者或……)”中的“autocratic(专横的), bossy”可推测，划线单词应该也是负面的评价，且和这两个单词意思相似。而“autocratic(专横的), bossy”都和“以自我中心，不考虑别人”相关。选项A“Being proud of oneself (为自己感到骄傲)”；选项B“Not considering others’ opinions (不考虑别人的意见)”；选项C“Speaking ill of other employees (说其他员工的坏话)”；选项D“Taking advantage of weak people (利用弱小的人)”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner.(有趣的是，尽管有很多文章都在讨论用‘专横’等负面词汇来描述女性领导者，但我们的研究发现，男性和女性都害怕给人留下这样的印象。)”可知，男性和女性都担心被视为专横。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others—even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group.(第二个常见的担忧是，作为领导者会让自己被单独挑出来，因与众不同而受到过多关注——即使这种关注是正面的。一位参与者解释道：“我不想被仰望。我喜欢领导，但同时我也想和大家处于同一水平线上。”许多人担心，如果他们成为领导者，就必须牺牲自己在群体中的归属感。)”可知，人们对与众不同的担忧是“牺牲自己在群体中的归属感”，即“缺乏团队归属感”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1, 700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified.(那么，为什么人们常常不愿将自己视为领导者呢？为了探究这个问题，我们对1700多名参与者进行了一系列研究，并始终发现，人们对成为领导者可能带来的声誉风险越担忧，他们就越不可能被认定为领导者。具体而言，我们确定了三种常见的声誉担忧：担心显得专横、担心显得与众不同以及担心显得不胜任。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了人们不愿意成为领导者的三个声誉恐惧的原因，所以整篇文章都在解释人们不愿意成为领导者的原因。故选D。 D Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance. Verbal violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence, which contains a relatively large range. of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing (轻视), constant forgetting, silencing, name-calling, open criticizing. It is compatible (共存的) with other forms of violence, including physical violence and psychological violence. For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.) As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway (余地) to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors. On the other hand, verbal violence may be sometimes seen also as a form of liberation for the most oppressed. The exercise of humor may be in some cases involved with some forms of verbal violence: from politically incorrect jokes to simple mocking, humor may seem a manner to exercise violence over other people. At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress. The exercise of verbal violence, perhaps more than any other forms of violence, requires a continuous check on the part of the speaker of the reactions to their words: humans almost invariably end up exercising violence over each other; it is only by educating ourselves to try and keep from behaviors that our acquaintances do find violent that we may be able to live peacefully. 32. Which of the following is true about verbal violence according to the first paragraph? A. It is not related to ethical or political issues. B. It only includes name-calling and public criticism. C. It can be found in most bullying behaviors. D. It is not compatible with other forms of violence. 33. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Legitimate response to verbal violence is of major concern. B. Act of verbal violence justifies and authorizes a physical reaction. C. Verbal violence is undoubtedly as destructive as physical violence. D. Verbal violence has no essential difference with psychological violence. 34. Why is humor regarded as one of the gentlest tools for social protests? A. Because the poor can also use humor for social protests. B. Because it will not cost the interests of the protester. C. Because it is more acceptable than other forms of violence. D. Because it will only result in mild consequences. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to respond to verbal violence properly. B. Explaining what verbal violence is. C. How to correctly view verbal violence. D. The different types of verbal violence. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“言语暴力”这一主题展开，探讨言语暴力作为暴力形式之一，其定义、合法性争议及对个人和社会的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence(and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying—you can have no bullying without verbal threat.)(例如，在大多数欺凌行为中，我们确实发现了这三种暴力形式（言语暴力似乎是欺凌行为中最基本的暴力形式——没有言语威胁就不可能有欺凌）)”可知，言语暴力可以在大多数欺凌行为中找到。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate(合法的)with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway(余地)to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors.(就像心理暴力一样，问题在于对于言语暴力，什么样的反应可以被视为合法的。言语威胁是否给了某人以身体暴力回应的余地？在这里，我们确实发现了两个截然不同的阵营：一些人认为，任何言语暴力行为都不能成为身体暴力反应的正当理由；而另一个阵营则认为，言语暴力行为如果不比身体暴力行为更具破坏性，那么也至少同样具有破坏性。)”可知，对言语暴力的合法回应是文章的一个主要关注点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress.(同时，幽默是社会抗议中最温和的工具之一，因为它不需要特别的财富，可能不会造成身体伤害，也不一定会造成巨大的心理困扰。)”可知，幽默不需要特别的财富，可能不会造成身体伤害，也不一定会造成巨大的心理困扰，也就是说幽默不会损害抗议者的自身利益。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段主要介绍了言语暴力的定义和表现形式；第二段讨论了对于言语暴力，什么样的反应可以被视为合法的；第三段则讨论了言语暴力在不同情境下可能产生的不同影响，并强调了对于言语暴力的实施，需要说话者不断检查其言语对他人的反应。整体来看，文章并不是在单纯地解释什么是言语暴力或列举其类型，而是在探讨如何正确地看待和处理言语暴力这一问题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our modern economy, accelerated learning can be crucial for success. Learning faster means gaining more knowledge—quicker than others. ___36___ Anyone can learn from them and accelerate their learning process with the following techniques. Combine Learning Styles That Play to Your Strengths When you aim to accelerate your learning, what you choose to learn should not be limited to a curriculum or classroom structure. ___37___ Different materials along with your learning style can accelerate or slow down your comprehension process. The best learning style is the one that makes it easier to process, or comprehend ideas, and subjects faster. Once you know your learning strengths and weaknesses, you can choose learning strategies that play to your strengths. Seek First to Understand The Basic Structure of The Topic You Choose ___38___ So you need to seek first to understand the basics. In other words, you have to get to know the tree’s root, trunk, then branch out from there. Don’t start from the branches or the leaves, pursue the root and work your way to the topic. Therefore, whatever topic you choose to learn or study, just start with the basics. Give Yourself Plenty of Time in Both “Focused” And “Diffused”(分散)Modes Normally, the human brain is not meant to stay in “focused” mode for hours at a time. ___39___ Consequently, when your brain is active for a very long time, you’re actually blocking your access to the diffused mode — a more relaxed state. Therefore, diffused mode is just as valuable as the focused mode. So — just take breaks, let your mind wander, think about other things, and give your brain plenty of time to make better connections. ___40___ A. You can benefit a lot from staying focused. B. Smart learners don’t have any special secrets. C. You should try to choose whatever you like best. D. Every topic or subject has a logical structure to it. E. Then you can learn better by imposing breaks on yourself. F. Long-lasting attention to a single task can block memory and recall. G. You can practically choose content from many sources, experts, and authors. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些技巧以帮助人们更加有效地进行快速学习。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“Anyone can learn from them and accelerate their learning process with the following techniques. (任何人都可以向他们学习，并通过以下技巧加速他们的学习过程)”可推测，空处提到了一些会快速学习的人。选项B“Smart learners don’t have any special secrets.(聪明的学习者没有什么特别的秘密。)”中的“Smart learners”与下文的“them”保持一致，内容上也自然引出下文内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据标题“Combine Learning Styles That Play to Your Strengths (结合能发挥你优势的学习方式)”以及空前的“When you aim to accelerate your learning, what you choose to learn should not be limited to a curriculum or classroom structure. (当你的目标是加速你的学习，你选择学习不应该局限于课程或课堂结构)”可知，我们可以选择学习课程或课堂之外的内容；而下文“Different materials along with your learning style can accelerate or slow down your comprehension process.(根据你的学习方式选择不同的材料可以加速或减缓你的理解过程)”则指出不同的学习内容选择不同的学习方式。选项G“You can practically choose content from many sources, experts, and authors. (实际上，您可以从许多来源、专家和作者中选择内容。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是选择不同的学习内容，并采用适当的学习方式。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“So you need to seek first to understand the basics. In other words, you have to get to know the tree’s root, trunk, then branch out from there. Don’t start from the branches or the leaves, pursue the root and work your way to the topic. Therefore, whatever topic you choose to learn or study, just start with the basics.(所以你需要先了解基础知识。换句话说，你必须了解树的根，树干，然后从那里伸出树枝。不要从枝叶入手，要追根溯源，直达主题。因此，无论你选择学习或研究什么主题，都要从基础开始)”可知，我们要了解自己所学内容的结构。选项D“Every topic or subject has a logical structure to it.(每个话题或主题都有一个逻辑结构。)”自然引出下文内容，指出每个话题或主题都有一个逻辑结构，所以我们应该了解自己所学内容的逻辑结构。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Normally, the human brain is not meant to stay in “focused” mode for hours at a time.(正常情况下，人类的大脑不会一次保持几个小时的“专注”模式)”可知，人类大脑不会一直保持专注。选项F“Long-lasting attention to a single task can block memory and recall.(长时间专注于一项任务会阻碍记忆和回忆。)”与上文内容一致，指的是人类大脑不能一直保持专注，同时引出下文“Consequently, when your brain is active for a very long time, you’re actually blocking your access to the diffused mode—a more relaxed state.(因此，当你的大脑长时间处于活跃状态时，你实际上是在阻碍你进入扩散模式——一种更放松的状态)”。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文内容“Therefore, diffused mode is just as valuable as the focused mode. So—just take breaks, let your mind wander, think about other things, and give your brain plenty of time to make better connections.(因此，扩散模式和聚焦模式一样有价值。所以，只要休息一下，让你的思想游离，想想其他事情，给你的大脑足够的时间来建立更好的联系)”可知，上文提出我们应该劳逸结合。选项E“Then you can learn better by imposing breaks on yourself.(然后你可以通过给自己一些休息时间来学得更好。)”与上文内容相符，指出休息会让学习效果更好。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____41____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____42____. I finally ____43____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____44____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____45____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____46____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____47____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____48____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____49____ , I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was nervous. I ____50____ walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and ____51____ the night away. That was a ____52____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to ____53____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my ____54____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of ____55____. 41. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 42. A. numb B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 43. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 44. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 45. A. gorgeous B. horrible C. casual D. formal 46. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 47. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 48. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 49. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 50. A. timidly B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 51. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 52. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 53. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 54. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 55. A. determination B. confidence C. capacity D. condition 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为参加同学聚会买裙子的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为30年的高中同学聚会买衣服变得非常沮丧，因为这些年我的体重增加了。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. strength力量；D. health健康。根据空格前的“Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating”和常识可知，作者买衣服时变得很沮丧，肯定是因为自己发福了，体重增加了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧。A. numb麻木的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据空格前的句子“How could I attend the reunion looking like this?”可知，作者肯定是感觉自己形象不好，所以感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大了一码，这样会比较宽松，可以遮住我的身体。A. settled确定，决定；B. depended依赖；C. stepped迈步；D. held举行。根据空格前的 “finally”和空格后的“a simple black dress”可知，作者最后决定买了一件简单的黑色连衣裙。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大了一码，这样会比较宽松，可以遮住我的身体。A. long长的；B. solid固体的；C. tight紧密的；D. loose宽松的。根据空格前的“one size too big”可知，因为作者买的衣服大一码，所以，肯定比较宽松。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服看起来糟透了。A. gorgeous华丽的；B. horrible糟糕的；可怕的；C. casual休闲的；D. formal正式的。根据下文的句子“Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed.”可知，作者的儿子和丈夫都认为作者的衣服不合适，所以，作者认为这件衣服看起来糟透了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的影像；我看起来就像穿着麻袋。A. reflection影像；B. expression表达式；C. movement移动；D. behaviour行为。根据上一段的句子“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，作者当时在照镜子，所以，作者又看了看自己镜子里的影像。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我怎么了，但我开始笑，直到快乐的眼泪掉下来。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭泣；C. scream尖叫；D. scold责骂。根据下文的“happy tears”可知，作者一定是笑的流泪了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了回去，买了一条鲜红色的合身裙子！A. refunded退款；B. returned退还；C. purchased购买；D. lost丢失。根据下文的“I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress”可知，作者一定是退了原来的黑色裙子，才又买了一条鲜红色的合身裙子。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次我站在镜子前，我简直不敢相信——我喜欢我所看到的。A. store商店；B. house房子；C. mirror镜子；D. dress连衣裙。根据上文的“I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress”和下文的“I couldn’t believe it——I loved what I saw”可知，作者买回裙子来，肯定是在照镜子，才看到自己的样子。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我胆怯地走进会场。A. timidly胆怯地；B. calmly平静地；C. steadily稳定地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文的“nervous”可知，作者很紧张，所以，进会场时一定是胆怯的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我有说有笑，整夜跳舞。A. broke打破；B. blew吹；C. danced跳舞；D. backed（使）后退，倒退。根据第一段“Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____ over the years.”可知，作者买衣服是为了参加高中同学聚会，在聚会上，肯定是跳舞。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说是个转折点。A. breaking破坏；阻断；B. freezing冰点；C. turning拐弯处；转弯处；D. meeting会议。根据下一句“Since then, I have learned to ____ my body instead of hiding it.”可知，作者有了改变，所以，参加这次聚会对作者来说是一个转折点。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了拥抱我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. touch触摸；B. build建造；C. separate分开；D. embrace拥抱；欣然接受。根据下文的“instead of hiding it”可知，和hiding对应的应该是拥抱、接受自己的身体。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些衣服穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不安全感让他们难看。A. inaccuracy不准确；B. indifference冷漠；C. inflexibility不灵活；D. insecurity不安全。根据上文的“hiding it”和第二段的“so it would be ____ and cover my body”可知，原来作者想掩盖自己的身体，肯定是因为有不安全感。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在镜子里的映像是我缺乏自信的写照。A. determination决定；B. confidence信心；C. capacity容量；D. condition条件。根据上文的“it was my ____ that made them look bad”可知，作者的不安全感使得作者原来试过的衣服不好看，所以，这是作者缺乏自信的表现。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, ____56____ (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a ____57____ (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, ____58____ (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, ____59____ (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain ____60____ (facility). What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in ____61____ game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the ____62____ (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) ____63____ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks ____64____ (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children ______65______ participating in these games. 【答案】56. causing 57. harmless 58. potentially 59. has taken 60. facilities 61. a 62. more valuable 63. where 64. associated 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟卡在中国校园内引发的担忧。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：烟卡越来越流行，对中国各地的校园产生了巨大影响，引起了家长和教育者的严重担忧。“(cause) serious concern among parents and educators”作伴随状语，cause(引起)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语A growing craze for cigarette cards构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填causing。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰名词pastime，用形容词harmless作定语，表示“无害的”。故填harmless。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰动词leading，用副词potentially作状语，表示“可能地”。故填potentially。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些场所禁止吸烟。take(遭受，经受)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“over the years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has taken。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些特定场所禁止吸烟。facility(场所)为可数名词，结合常识可知，禁止场所不止一处，用复数形式facilities作宾语。故填facilities。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在它再次流行的时候，孩子们收集从烟盒上剪下来的卡片，然后在一个游戏中比赛，把它们拍在地上，试图翻过对手的卡片。可数名词game表示“一种游戏”，泛指，且game是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型和比较级。句意：他们越喜欢香烟品牌，这张卡片在玩家眼中就越有价值。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。故填more valuable。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一种等级制度，孩子们根据他们能够接触到的香烟品牌来互相排名。“ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hierarchy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种等级制度中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。“(associate) with cigarette cards”作后置定语，associate(联想，联系)是非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语risks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填associated。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。discourage sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办以“人与自然和谐共生”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你熟悉的公园，阐述它如何体现人与自然的和谐共生。 要求：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 In my city, there lies a magnificent park named Central Park. In the middle of it is a vast lake whose clear water shimmers under the sunlight. Surrounding the lake are numerous tall trees, forming a green shelter. People enjoy strolling along the paths, taking in the fresh air. Here, birds construct their cozy nests among the branches while ducks swim gracefully on the lake’s surface. It vividly illustrates that humans and nature can coexist in harmony and create such a beautiful scene. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个熟悉的公园，阐述它如何体现人与自然的和谐共生。 【详解】1.词汇积累 说明：illustrate→explain 舒适的：cozy→comfortable 喜爱：enjoy→be fond of 美丽的：beautiful→gorgeous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Surrounding the lake are numerous tall trees, forming a green shelter. 拓展句：Surrounding the lake are numerous tall trees, which form a green shelter. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the middle of it is a vast lake whose clear water shimmers under the sunlight. (运用了whose引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It vividly illustrates that humans and nature can coexist in harmony and create such a beautiful scene. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Contact…” I rarely read the classified advertisements, so why did I notice that one? I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, during the Great Depression when my family struggled to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin. When my older twin sisters began showing an interest in music, Harriet Anne learned to play Grandma’s piano, while Suzanne turned to Daddy’s violin. Simple tunes became lovely melodies. My baby brother danced; Daddy hummed and Mother whistled. I just listened. When my arms grew long enough, I tried to play Suzanne’s violin. Oh, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. One evening as the twins played in the school orchestra. I closed my eyes tight to capture the picture firmly in my mind. Someday, I’ll sit up there, I vowed silently. It was not a good year. At harvest the crops didn’t bring as much as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait any longer to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin of my own?” “Can’t you use Suzanne’s?” “I’d like to be in the orchestra too, and we can’t both use the same violin at the same time.” Daddy’s face looked sad. That night, and many following nights, I heard him remind God in our family prayers, “… and Lord, Mary Lou wants her own violin.” One evening we all sat round the table. The twins and I studied. Mother sewed and Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, George Finkle, in Columbus, Ohio. Mr Finkle, Daddy said, was a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he asked me, “Mary Lou, do you want to go with me to visit Mr Finkle?” He drove us to Columbus and we came to a fine, old house. A tall man opened the door. He and Daddy heartily shook hands, both talking at once. “Mary Lou, I’ve been hearing things about you. Your Daddy has arranged a surprise for you!” He picked up a case, opened it, lifted out a violin and started to play. The melody surged and spoke like waterfalls. Oh, to play like him, I thought. Finishing the piece, he turned to Daddy. “I found it in a pawnshop（当铺）for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary Lou should be able to make a beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. 注意： 1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine! “It’s beautiful.” I said, barely breathing. I knew Daddy’s prayer, and mine, had been answered. Back home, I practiced daily, feeling no tiredness. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement. Daddy and Mother smiled proudly in the audience at their little girl who held her cherished violin for the whole world to admire. The years seemed to run more swiftly then. I packed my violin in its case and stepped into the grown-up world. Nurse’s training, marriage, working, bringing up four daughters filled my years. Yet none of my children cared about the violin. Paragraph 2: I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin. And I dialed the number. Later that afternoon, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties with a young girl knocked on the door. “I’ve been praying someone would answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly.” He said, “How much are you asking?” “Seven dollars,” I said. I handed the case to the girl. She opened the case and touched the violin lightly as it caught the glow of the late-afternoon sun. Then she threw her arms round her smiling father. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者看到报纸上关于希望购买小提琴的广告，回想到自己是如何通过七美金得第一把小提琴的，并在最后把小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我终于明白时，我注意到爸爸眼中的泪水。”可知，第一段可描写我在得到小提琴后激动的心情，以及小提琴对我一生的陪伴。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把思绪转移到现在，又看了一遍广告。”可知，第二段可描写我将小提琴以七美金卖给小女孩，以及小女孩得到小提琴的喜悦心情。 2.续写线索：得到小提琴——激动的心情——小提琴对我的陪伴——回到广告——把小提琴卖给小女孩——小女孩的心情 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①抚养：bring up/raise ②笑容：smile/laugh ③颤抖：tremble/shake 情感类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②自豪：proudly/insolently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $