精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

牡丹江二中2024—2025学年度第一学期高三学年期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 2. Why is the man so upset? A. He lost his new glasses. B His glasses are broken. C. The woman used his glasses. 3. What is the man encouraging the woman to do? A. Recycle. B. Use less glass. C. Throw the glass away. 4. What did the man do wrong? A. He was in the wrong office. B. He used a wrong Wi-Fi password. C. He connected to the wrong network. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A watch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the speakers know each other? A. They attended the same school class. B. They ran into each other while walking home. C. They were on the same school team last year. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Near the man’s house. B. In a classroom. C. At a pool. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Keith? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s classmate. 9. When did the speakers leave college? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 10. What is different about Keith? A. He has no hair now. B. He has shorter hair now. C He has long black hair now. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers celebrating? A. The last day of a semester. B. The high school graduation. C. The success of passing exams. 12. Where will the speakers probably go? A. A park. B. A pond. C. A shopping mall. 13. How will the speakers go to the celebrating spot? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A restaurant manager. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 15. What is the man asking for help with? A. How to make different coffee drinks. B. What to do while serving customers. C. Where to find necessary items for work. 16. What do the speakers definitely have in common? A. They’ve worked in restaurants for a long time. B. They grew up in the same area. C. They’re excited to work together. 17. How much money did the man expect to make per night? A. $80. B. $100. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Food investments. B. Accidental inventions. C. The greatest ever inventions. 19. Which of the following is connected with Ruth Wakefield? A The cookies. B. The medicine. C. The potato chips. 20. How did George Crum feel when he made his invention? A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, an unusual eight-day-long holiday will mark both the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Here are the upcoming films designed to entertain audiences during the break. The Volunteers: To the War The Volunteers: To the War, directed by Chen Kaige, boasts an all-star cast, shows the sacrifices made by China’s People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Production took over a year and involved a monumental scale. No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28. Under the Light The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimou, also boasts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool. The film will be released nationwide on Sept. 28. Lose to Win Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers on a conceited (自负的) basketball coach assigned to train a team of players with learning disabilities as part of his community service. Lose to Win opens across China on Sept. 28. Moscow Mission Moscow Mission, an explosive action film by Herman Yau, follows a cross-border manhunt, showing a horrible robbery and rape on a Moscow-bound train from Beijing. Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film. Moscow Mission debuts in Chinese theaters on Sept. 29. 1. Which film will most probably attract audiences on the National Day? A. The Volunteers: To the War B. Under the Light C. Lose to Win D. Moscow Mission 2 What do the films by Zhang Yimou and Herman Yau have in common? A. They have an all-star cast. B. They reflect the directors’ creativity. C. They are based on real life events. D. They are released on the same day. 3. What is special about Lose to Win? A. It is a tragedy. B. It is about conceited basketball players. C. It is a new version. D. It takes five years to shoot. B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He escaped into a fantasy world. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He conducted an experiment. 5. What does the author mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was a waste of time. B. He never read science fiction. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were enhanced. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He accquired a deeper understanding of academic issues. 7. What does the author think of the impact reading fiction books has on himself? A. Overestimated. B. Underestimated. C. Favourable. D. Temporary. C Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries — part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low-scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront (滨水区) to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 8. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Renowned. B. Identical. C. Fashionable D. Practical. 9. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A. They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 10. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. B. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. C. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 11. What’s the goal of “low-scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. D A new study shows that female academics are significantly underrepresented in winning academic prizes and having awards named after them. Analysis of nearly 9,000 awardees and 346 scientific prizes and medals published in Nature Human Behaviour has found that men win eight prizes for every one won by a woman if the award is named after a man. These awards represent almost two-thirds of all scientific prizes. Female academics are, however, more likely to win awards that have been named after other notable female scientists, with 47% of those awards going to women and 53% to men. Dr Katja Gehmlich, Associate Professor in the Institute of Cardiovascular Science at the University of Birmingham and joint lead author of the study, said, “The gender gap between awardees in scientific prizes is sadly a product of a long, systematic issue of poor representation of women in sciences. Despite decades of efforts to rebalance this issue, our study shows that women are still poorly recognized for their scientific contributions, and men are far more likely to win prizes and awards, in particular, if those awards are named after other men. “It seems particularly shocking to me that awards named after women still see more than half of prizes going to men. We further propose a list of actions to address and overcome these issues but are aware this will be a long process. The Nominate Her movement is one way that the scientific community can begin to address this,” said Dr Gehmlich. Prof Stefan Krause from the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham and joint lead author of the study said, “Our data is indicative of much wider issues of gender inequality within sciences. Our current publication is an initial attempt to understand the causes of such striking gender inequality and to promote discussion on the subject within our scientific communities.” “Research culture has a lot to do to improve the gender prize gap, as well as efforts to address the inequality that sees almost two-thirds of prizes currently named after men. More pathways may also be needed, such as renaming or getting rid of gender names associated with some awards,” added Prof Krause. 12. How are awards named after female scientists distributed between genders? A. Males are in the majority. B. Females take up a bit more than half. C. They are almost entirely awarded to females. D. They are evenly distributed between males and females. 13. What’s Dr Gehmlich’s attitude toward gender inequality in scientific prizes? A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Uncaring. D. Disappointed. 14. What suggestion does Prof Krause offer to narrow the gender gap? A. Establishing gender rates for awards. B. Increasing the number of female judges. C. Encouraging more women to enter scientific fields. D. Renaming or removing gender names from awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Achievements of women in science B. The role of men in the scientific world C. Gender inequality in scientific awards D. Future of gender equality in academia 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Professor Zhu Yunxia, an award-winning researcher and educator at the University of Queensland and has an international reputation in cross-cultural management and strategy, believes that anyone can learn to overcome cultural barriers with the right approach. She offers the following suggestions. Be prepared for surprises. One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people. _____16_____ _____17_____ While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort. Learn to “make strange” In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view. _____18_____ Use a “cultural bridge”. The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand. _____19_____ “Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on. Having arrived as a Chinese student, Dr. Zhu has spent over 20 years in Australia but still sometimes seeks a second opinion from her daughter who was brought up here and occasionally calls up old friends for advice in China. Don’t focus on yourself. _____20_____ Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage. A. Learn the“cultural grammar”. B. Consequently, wait for the unexpected. C. Develop and expand cooperative awareness. D. Sometimes an “insider” can help us to bridge the gap. E. Be open-minded and always try to aim for a win-win situation. F. Being too self-conscious can harm your ability to interact and learn. G. Learn to look at situations with fresh eyes, starting with our own culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my ___21___. My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with ___22___. But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be ___23___, but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to ___24___ in my left ear. I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the ___25___, but they couldn’t say for sure. So ___26___, I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).  I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am ___27___ British Sign Language. My friends have been ___28___, some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to ___29___ this new life. Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my ___30___. I do get ___31___ when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine ___32___ they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf. I’ve always preferred to ___33___ ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my ___34___ might come back. The future is ___35___, but I’m at peace with that. 21. A. assignments B. headphones C. schoolbags D. uniforms 22. A. textbooks B. toys C. records D. flowers 23. A. annoying B. impressive C. pleasant D. heartbreaking 24. A. strike B. clean C. see D. hear 25. A. pain B. deafness C. awareness D. anxiety 26. A. technically B. gradually C. similarly D. confidently 27. A. teaching B. speaking C. promoting D. learning 28. A. great B. curious C. excited D. awkward 29. A. withdraw from B. leave behind C. break off D. adapt to 30. A. job B. hobby C. life D. aim 31. A. reward B. anxiety C. criticism D. pleasure 32. A. because B. if C. until D. when 33. A. plan B. contact C. depart D. write 34. A. memory B. appetite C. hearing D. sight 35. A. promising B. unbelievable C. predictable D. uncertain 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___36___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___37___ (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was ___39___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___40___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___43___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple ___44___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____45____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报开设了新专栏“My Future Plan”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的工作； 2. 需要做的准备。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, under the influence of my el der brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them. whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life. The name of this activity is “fishing”. About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of “hide-and-seek-game” that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my “prey (猎物)” only after catching it. However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole. Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 CBACA 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 ABABC 16～20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牡丹江二中2024—2025学年度第一学期高三学年期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第三册至选择性必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%. 2. Why is the man so upset? A. He lost his new glasses. B. His glasses are broken. C. The woman used his glasses. 3. What is the man encouraging the woman to do? A. Recycle. B. Use less glass. C. Throw the glass away. 4. What did the man do wrong? A. He was in the wrong office. B. He used a wrong Wi-Fi password. C. He connected to the wrong network. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. A hat. B. A scarf. C. A watch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the speakers know each other? A. They attended the same school class. B. They ran into each other while walking home. C. They were on the same school team last year. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Near the man’s house. B. In a classroom. C. At a pool. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Keith? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s classmate. 9. When did the speakers leave college? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 10. What is different about Keith? A. He has no hair now. B. He has shorter hair now. C. He has long black hair now. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What are the speakers celebrating? A. The last day of a semester. B. The high school graduation. C. The success of passing exams. 12. Where will the speakers probably go? A. A park. B. A pond. C. A shopping mall. 13 How will the speakers go to the celebrating spot? A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is probably the woman’s job? A. A restaurant manager. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 15. What is the man asking for help with? A. How to make different coffee drinks. B. What to do while serving customers. C. Where to find necessary items for work. 16. What do the speakers definitely have in common? A. They’ve worked in restaurants for a long time. B. They grew up in the same area. C. They’re excited to work together. 17. How much money did the man expect to make per night? A. $80. B. $100. C. $200. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Food investments. B. Accidental inventions. C. The greatest ever inventions. 19. Which of the following is connected with Ruth Wakefield? A. The cookies. B. The medicine. C. The potato chips. 20. How did George Crum feel when he made his invention? A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Angry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, an unusual eight-day-long holiday will mark both the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. Here are the upcoming films designed to entertain audiences during the break. The Volunteers: To the War The Volunteers: To the War, directed by Chen Kaige, boasts an all-star cast, shows the sacrifices made by China’s People’s Volunteer Army during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953). Production took over a year and involved a monumental scale. No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28. Under the Light The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimou, also boasts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool. The film will be released nationwide on Sept. 28. Lose to Win Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers on a conceited (自负的) basketball coach assigned to train a team of players with learning disabilities as part of his community service. Lose to Win opens across China on Sept. 28. Moscow Mission Moscow Mission, an explosive action film by Herman Yau, follows a cross-border manhunt, showing a horrible robbery and rape on a Moscow-bound train from Beijing. Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film. Moscow Mission debuts in Chinese theaters on Sept. 29. 1. Which film will most probably attract audiences on the National Day? A. The Volunteers: To the War B. Under the Light C. Lose to Win D. Moscow Mission 2. What do the films by Zhang Yimou and Herman Yau have in common? A. They have an all-star cast. B. They reflect the directors’ creativity. C. They are based on real life events. D. They are released on the same day. 3. What is special about Lose to Win? A. It is a tragedy. B. It is about conceited basketball players. C. It is a new version. D. It takes five years to shoot. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了中秋节和国庆八天假期观看的四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Volunteers: To the War部分的“No other film captures the National Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens on Sept. 28. (没有哪部电影能像它这样抓住国庆精神。该片将于9月28日在中国上映。)”可知，《义勇军：赴战》最有国庆精神，因此在国庆节最吸引观众，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Under the Light部分的“Zhang has described it as an exploration into fields he hasn’t dealt with before, characterizing it as urban, modern, and cool.( 张将其描述为对他以前从未涉足的领域的探索，并将其描述为都市、现代和酷。)”和Moscow Mission部分的“Inspired by true events from 1993, Yau has said how many of the scenes are nothing like he’s ever shot in his career previously as well as some he never imagined he’d film.(邱的灵感来自1993年的真实事件，他说有很多场景与他之前的职业生涯完全不同，还有一些他从未想过自己会拍的。)”可知，张艺谋和邱礼涛执导的电影的共同之处在于它们反映了导演的创造力，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lose to Win部分的“Directed by Gao Hu, Lose to Win is a Chinese remake of the 2018 Spanish film Champions, which is targeted toward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. (由高虎执导的《输赢》是2018年西班牙电影《冠军》的中国翻拍版，目标受众是寻求轻松娱乐的观众。)”可知，《输赢》是新版本。故选C。 B I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again. To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. 4. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? A. He drowned it in chocolate. B. He escaped into a fantasy world. C. He slept on the sofa leisurely. D. He conducted an experiment. 5. What does the author mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 2? A. Reading novels was a waste of time. B. He never read science fiction. C. He was too busy to take good care of his books. D. The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected. 6. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? A. More sympathy went out to him. B. His moral values were enhanced. C. He learned much about religious diversity. D. He accquired a deeper understanding of academic issues. 7. What does the author think of the impact reading fiction books has on himself? A. Overestimated. B. Underestimated. C. Favourable. D. Temporary. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者如何通过阅读小说重拾阅读乐趣，并从中获得意外收获的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. (晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，远离现实，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades. (相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，划线句“My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. (我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本却在书架上积满了灰尘。)”说明作者觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. (为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。)”和最后一段“The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit. I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul. (这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者对科学问题有了更深的理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. (为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果，因此推断作者认为阅读小说对他是有益的。故选C。 C Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries — part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low-scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront (滨水区) to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 8. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Renowned. B. Identical. C. Fashionable D. Practical. 9. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 10. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. B. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. C. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 11. What’s the goal of “low-scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师诺曼·福斯特和他设计的卡塔尔卢塞尔塔的背景和特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““What we’ve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” (“我们所做的是创造一种从实际需求中汲取的认同感，”福斯特说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是从我们所处的现实中产生的”。)”可知，他强调的是建筑的实用性，而非主流时尚，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar’s tallest buildings. (福斯特的卢塞尔塔目前已接近完工，将达到301米的高度，已准备好获得卡塔尔最高建筑的称号。)”可知，卢塞尔塔有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. (该设计将先进的遮阳与通风相结合，而塔楼的表面则涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹在建筑物周围，保护玻璃免受强烈阳光照射，同时保持视野并仍然让自然光进入。)”可知，塔楼表面则涂有“海洋级”铝是应对卡塔尔炎热气候的办法，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. (根据福斯特的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C项。 D A new study shows that female academics are significantly underrepresented in winning academic prizes and having awards named after them. Analysis of nearly 9,000 awardees and 346 scientific prizes and medals published in Nature Human Behaviour has found that men win eight prizes for every one won by a woman if the award is named after a man. These awards represent almost two-thirds of all scientific prizes. Female academics are, however, more likely to win awards that have been named after other notable female scientists, with 47% of those awards going to women and 53% to men. Dr Katja Gehmlich, Associate Professor in the Institute of Cardiovascular Science at the University of Birmingham and joint lead author of the study, said, “The gender gap between awardees in scientific prizes is sadly a product of a long, systematic issue of poor representation of women in sciences. Despite decades of efforts to rebalance this issue, our study shows that women are still poorly recognized for their scientific contributions, and men are far more likely to win prizes and awards, in particular, if those awards are named after other men. “It seems particularly shocking to me that awards named after women still see more than half of prizes going to men. We further propose a list of actions to address and overcome these issues but are aware this will be a long process. The Nominate Her movement is one way that the scientific community can begin to address this,” said Dr Gehmlich. Prof Stefan Krause from the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham and joint lead author of the study said, “Our data is indicative of much wider issues of gender inequality within sciences. Our current publication is an initial attempt to understand the causes of such striking gender inequality and to promote discussion on the subject within our scientific communities.” “Research culture has a lot to do to improve the gender prize gap, as well as efforts to address the inequality that sees almost two-thirds of prizes currently named after men. More pathways may also be needed, such as renaming or getting rid of gender names associated with some awards,” added Prof Krause. 12. How are awards named after female scientists distributed between genders? A. Males are in the majority. B. Females take up a bit more than half. C. They are almost entirely awarded to females. D. They are evenly distributed between males and females. 13. What’s Dr Gehmlich’s attitude toward gender inequality in scientific prizes? A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Uncaring. D. Disappointed. 14. What suggestion does Prof Krause offer to narrow the gender gap? A. Establishing gender rates for awards. B. Increasing the number of female judges. C. Encouraging more women to enter scientific fields. D. Renaming or removing gender names from awards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Achievements of women in science B. The role of men in the scientific world C. Gender inequality in scientific awards D. Future of gender equality in academia 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究表明，在获得学术奖项和以她们的名字命名的奖项方面，女性学者的比例明显不足。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Female academics are, however, more likely to win awards that have been named after other notable female scientists, with 47% of those awards going to women and 53% to men.(然而，女性学者更有可能获得以其他著名女科学家命名的奖项，其中47%的奖项授予了女性，53%的奖项授予了男性。)”可知，以女性科学家命名的奖项男性获得者占多数。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dr Katja Gehmlich, Associate Professor in the Institute of Cardiovascular Science at the University of Birmingham and joint lead author of the study, said, “The gender gap between awardees in scientific prizes is sadly a product of a long, systematic issue of poor representation of women in sciences. Despite decades of efforts to rebalance this issue, our study shows that women are still poorly recognized for their scientific contributions, and men are far more likely to win prizes and awards, in particular, if those awards are named after other men.( 伯明翰大学心血管科学研究所副教授、该研究的联合主要作者Katja Gehmlich博士说:“令人遗憾的是，科学奖项获奖者之间的性别差距是女性在科学领域代表性不足这一长期系统性问题的产物。尽管几十年来一直在努力重新平衡这一问题，但我们的研究表明，女性在科学上的贡献仍然得不到认可，而男性获奖的可能性要大得多，特别是如果这些奖项是以其他男性的名字命名的。)”可知，学术奖项中的性别不平等是一个长期存在的系统性问题，由此可推知，她对该现象感到失望。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Research culture has a lot to do to improve the gender prize gap, as well as efforts to address the inequality that sees almost two-thirds of prizes currently named after men. More pathways may also be needed, such as renaming or getting rid of gender names associated with some awards,” added Prof Krause.(“研究文化在改善性别奖项差距方面还有很多工作要做，同时也要努力解决目前近三分之二的奖项以男性命名的不平等问题。可能还需要更多的途径，比如重命名或取消与某些奖项相关的性别名称，”克劳斯教授补充道。)”可知，克劳斯教授对缩小性别差距提出的建议是从奖项中重命名或删除性别名称。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that female academics are significantly underrepresented in winning academic prizes and having awards named after them.(一项新的研究表明，在获得学术奖项和以她们的名字命名的奖项方面，女性学者的比例明显不足。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学奖项中的性别不平等。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Professor Zhu Yunxia, an award-winning researcher and educator at the University of Queensland and has an international reputation in cross-cultural management and strategy, believes that anyone can learn to overcome cultural barriers with the right approach. She offers the following suggestions. Be prepared for surprises. One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people. _____16_____ _____17_____ While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort. Learn to “make strange”. In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view. _____18_____ Use a “cultural bridge”. The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand. _____19_____ “Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on. Having arrived as a Chinese student, Dr. Zhu has spent over 20 years in Australia but still sometimes seeks a second opinion from her daughter who was brought up here and occasionally calls up old friends for advice in China. Don’t focus on yourself. _____20_____ Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage. A. Learn the“cultural grammar”. B. Consequently, wait for the unexpected. C. Develop and expand cooperative awareness. D. Sometimes an “insider” can help us to bridge the gap. E. Be open-minded and always try to aim for a win-win situation. F. Being too self-conscious can harm your ability to interact and learn. G. Learn to look at situations with fresh eyes, starting with our own culture. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了朱云霞教授提出克服文化障碍的正确方式。 【16题详解】 根据标题Be prepared for surprises.可知，本段讲述文化障碍中的惊奇，上文“One country might contain different cultures—China, for example, is composed of 56 ethnic groups—and within these, people may act in different ways in different contexts and with different groups of people.( 一个国家可能包含不同的文化——例如，中国是由56个民族组成的——在这些民族中，人们在不同的背景下和不同的人群中可能会有不同的行为方式。)”说明不同的文化背景下人们的行为方式会不同，因此会产生很多意料之外的事情，因此推断B项“因此，等待意想不到的事情。”符合语境，呼应主题，与前文是因果关系，故选B。 【17题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据下文“While speaking the language is not necessary to understand the culture, it is important to know basic greetings and courtesies (客气话) for social interaction such as “hello” and “thank you”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry points which allow you to access the culture. People will also appreciate that you have made the effort.( 虽然说语言不是了解文化的必要条件，但重要的是要知道基本的问候和礼仪，如“你好”和“谢谢”的社会交往。这些日常用语和礼节是让你进入文化的切入点。人们也会感激你所做的努力。)”可知，本段建议了解基本的日常用语和礼节，作为你了解这个文化的切入点，因此推断A项“学习“文化语法”。”为段落标题，“cultural grammar”指代上文提到的“basic greetings and courtesies”，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“In day-to-day life, we tend to take many of our own customs and behaviors for granted without recognizing that these might appear odd from others’ point of view.(在日常生活中，我们倾向于把自己的许多习俗和行为视为理所当然，而没有意识到这些习俗和行为在别人看来可能会很奇怪。)”说明，自己认为理所应当的习俗和行为，在别人或许是奇怪的，G项“从我们自己的文化开始，学会用全新的眼光看待问题。”符合语境，说明我们应该学会用全新的眼光看待问题，接受那些看起来奇怪的习俗和行为。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据标题Use a “cultural bridge”.( 使用“文化桥梁”。)可知，本段建议使用“文化桥梁”和上文“The customs of another culture can be too strange or too foreign to understand.(另一种文化的习俗可能太奇怪或太陌生而难以理解。)”说明其它文化习俗或许难以理解，下文““Cultural bridges” are people whose knowledge enriches our own and who can help us understand what’s going on.(“文化桥梁”是指那些他们的知识丰富我们的知识，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人们。)”提到了“文化桥梁”是一些知识丰富，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“有时，“内部人士”可以帮助我们弥合差距。”，承接上文给出解决办法，insider指代下文的“Cultural bridges”，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据标题“Don’t focus on yourself.( 不要只关注自己。)”可知，本段建议不要只关注自己，下文“Instead of giving in to thoughts such as “I’m a stranger in a foreign land” or “Nobody talks to me”, try to forget yourself and focus on others. By taking a more positive approach, you can even find ways to use cultural differences to your advantage.(不要屈服于这样的想法：“我是一个在异国他乡的陌生人”或“没有人和我说话”，试着忘记自己，关注他人。通过采取更积极的方法，你甚至可以找到利用文化差异的方法。)”阐述了不要关注自己，要关注他人的办法，E项“过于自我意识会损害你的互动和学习能力。”符合段落主题，不要过多关注自己，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house without my ___21___. My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with ___22___. But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t loud enough to be ___23___, but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to become hard to ___24___ in my left ear. I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the ___25___, but they couldn’t say for sure. So ___26___, I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).  I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am ___27___ British Sign Language. My friends have been ___28___, some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to ___29___ this new life. Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my ___30___. I do get ___31___ when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine ___32___ they start making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf. I’ve always preferred to ___33___ ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have speculated (推测) that my ___34___ might come back. The future is ___35___, but I’m at peace with that. 21. A. assignments B. headphones C. schoolbags D. uniforms 22. A. textbooks B. toys C. records D. flowers 23. A. annoying B. impressive C. pleasant D. heartbreaking 24. A. strike B. clean C. see D. hear 25. A. pain B. deafness C. awareness D. anxiety 26. A. technically B. gradually C. similarly D. confidently 27. A. teaching B. speaking C. promoting D. learning 28. A. great B. curious C. excited D. awkward 29. A. withdraw from B. leave behind C. break off D. adapt to 30. A. job B. hobby C. life D. aim 31. A. reward B. anxiety C. criticism D. pleasure 32. A. because B. if C. until D. when 33. A. plan B. contact C. depart D. write 34. A. memory B. appetite C. hearing D. sight 35. A. promising B. unbelievable C. predictable D. uncertain 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经很喜欢音乐，但是突然失去了听力耳聋了，作者不得不适应这种新的生活。虽然未来不确定，但作者已经能坦然面对。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我不戴耳机就不能出门。A. assignments作业；B. headphones耳机；C. schoolbags书包；D. uniforms制服。根据上文“I’m obsessed with music.”提到作者喜爱音乐，所以是不带耳机不能出门。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的夏天充满了节日，我的书架上摆满了唱片。A. textbooks教科书；B. toys玩具；C. records唱片；D. flowers花卉。根据上文“I’m obsessed with music.”可知，作者喜爱音乐，因此书架上摆满了唱片。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，但第二天就变成了嗖嗖的声音。A. annoying令人恼火的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear.(但去年的一天，事情发生了变化。我意识到左耳有轻微的敲击声)”可知，此处指作者左耳里的声音还没有大到让人讨厌，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳开始听不清了。A. strike打；B. clean清理；C. see看见；D. hear听见。根据后文“in my left ear”指左耳听力出了问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，但他们不能肯定。A. pain痛苦；B. deafness耳聋；C. awareness意识；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I’ll declare I’m deaf.”可知，专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以严格来说，我还没有确诊。A. technically技术上，严格来说；B. gradually逐渐地；C. similarly相似地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“but they couldn’t say for sure”可知，专家也没有确定原因，所以严格来说，作者没有被确诊。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了唇读课程，正在学习英国手语。A. teaching教；B. speaking说；C. promoting促进；D. learning学习。根据后文“British Sign Language”可知，作者聋了要学习手语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. great好的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited激动的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“some have offered to learn BSL”可知，朋友提出学习手语，可知人很好。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友们都很好，有些人提出要学习手语，但我觉得真正需要适应这种新生活的是我。A. withdraw from退出；B. leave behind遗留；C. break off结束；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“this new life”指作者要适应耳聋的新生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他失聪的人警告说，他们会感到孤立，而我决心不让这种感觉成为我的生活。A. job工作；B. hobby爱好；C. life生活；D. aim目的。呼应上文“this new life”指作者决心不让被孤立的感觉占据自己的生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我必须走出我的舒适区时，我确实会感到焦虑。A. reward奖励；B. anxiety焦虑；C. criticism批评；D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“when I have to go out of my comfort zone”以及常识，作者耳聋了，走出舒适区会感到焦虑。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他们开始闲聊——那时我会宣布我聋了。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢提前计划，但自从这件事发生后，我一天一天地生活。A. plan计划；B. contact联系；C. depart离开；D. write写。根据后文“but since this happened I take life day by day”可知，but表示转折，说明作者之前喜欢计划，但是之后开始过一天算一天，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生推测我的听力可能会恢复。A. memory记忆；B. appetite胃口；C. hearing听力；D. sight看见。根据后文“might come back”以及上文提到作者耳聋了，所以是听力恢复。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未来是不确定的，但我很平静。A. promising有前途的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. predictable可预测的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“The doctors have speculated”可知，医生只是推测听力会恢复，所以是不确定的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world ___36___ others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with ___37___ (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains ___38___ (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was ___39___ headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. ___40___ (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains,___41___construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and ___42___ (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道),___43___ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple ___44___ (benefit). It was the canal that ____45____ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.” 【答案】36. despite 37. determination 38. was built 39. a 40. To ease 41. whose 42. hung 43. removing 44. benefits 45. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上世纪60年代，河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国有这样一个故事：一位90多岁的老人不顾别人的怀疑，和家人一起拆除大山，连接外面的世界。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当地人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最初，寻找饮用水对居民来说是件头疼的事：人们不得不每天从五公里外的地方打水。此处headache为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。分析句子结构可知ease在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上，挂在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1960年2月到1969年7月，他们夷平了1250座山顶，挖了211条隧道，移走了2225万立方米的土石。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们的努力获得了多方面的好处。根据上文multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是这条运河极大地改变了当地人民的生活，灌溉了3.6万公顷土地，解决了约56万7000人的供水困难。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报开设了新专栏“My Future Plan”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的工作； 2. 需要做的准备。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【答案】 When talking about the rosy future, many people would think of a satisfactory job in the first place. To have a dream job is also the first thing that comes to my mind, and I’m determined to be a lawyer. To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law. Of course, I should also build myself up, which is the basic condition for my progress in study. In short, I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报开设了新专栏“My Future Plan”。请你写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有希望的：promising→rosy/bright 首先：at first→in the first place 基本的：fundamental→basic 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. 拓展句：I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge because I want to achieve my dream. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When talking about the rosy future, many people would think of a satisfactory job in the first place. (运用了省略句) [高分句型2] To achieve my dream, I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood under the influence of my el der brother and my peers in the neighborhood, I tried a number of outdoor activities. Of course, I was not so taken by all of them. whether I was doing them for the first time or continuously. However, fate had its own plans in store. You never know when an outdoor activity will change my life. The name of this activity is “fishing”. About ten years ago, I didn't really like the idea of sitting on the bank of a lake or river, spending long hours under the sun's ultraviolet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiously anticipating some fish to be kind to take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used to think of this outdoor activity as some kind of “hide-and-seek-game” that is popular with most young kids, except that it was much harder because I could see my “prey (猎物)” only after catching it. However, all that changed when I paid a visit to my aunt in the countryside during a summer holiday. I was finally convinced by one of my cousins to accompany him to a nearby lake in order to do some fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish would eat my baits. So I agreed and went to the lake expecting to catch some fish. Before throwing my fishing line into the water, my cousin did some tricks attaching some sort of food to my fishing pole. Learning to fish in a river or lake can be challenging for the beginners like me. The act of dropping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but not catching But with practice and patience, it can become easier over time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take some time to find the right spot or lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My cousin had to repeatedly remind me to keep patient. He taught me how to adjust my pole based on the movements of the fish and how to determine the best time to lift the pole when a fish was on the hook. Under his guidance, I calmed down gradually, staying focused to wait patiently. Then suddenly, I felt a jerk of my pole. A surge of thrill sweeping over me, I pulled the fishing pole out of water and I caught my first fish! So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. It was a small one, but it was a milestone for me! When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way home with my cousin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing out on so much by avoiding this simple outdoor activity before. Since then, I have become a passionate fisherman and love spending time outdoors, appreciating the simple pleasure of life. Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者童年，在哥哥和邻居的影响下，我尝试了一些户外活动。在某一次尝试了钓鱼之后，作者喜爱上了这项活动，变成了一个充满激情的渔夫，喜欢花时间在户外，欣赏生活的简单乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我表姐不得不一再提醒我要有耐心”可知，第一段可描写作者钓上鱼的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后离开湖时，我已经钓到了三条鱼！”可知，第二段可描写作者喜爱钓鱼以及对钓鱼的感悟。 2.续写线索：提醒有耐心——指导作者——鱼上钩——喜爱钓鱼——对钓鱼感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①确定：determine/confirm ②告诉：tell/inform ③捕捉：catch/capture 情绪类 ①专注：focused/concentrated ②激动：excited/thrilled ③满足：fulfilled/content 【点睛】[高分句型1] So excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Fishing has taught me to be patient and persistent and most importantly, it has also taught me a lesson that we should not miss out on these opportunities just because they are simple or just we do not know how to do them well. (运用了that引导同位语从句和疑问词+不定式作宾语) 听力1～5 CBACA 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 ABABC 16～20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$