精品解析：云南省保山市智源高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

保山智源中学2024-2025学年上学期高二年级 期中考试英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分四部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上, 填在试卷上无效。 第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably? A. A hairdresser. B. A dressmaker. C. A doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Pack some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To fix a date. B. To buy a house. C. To meet the man’s son. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shopping center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 11. Where did the woman stay five years ago? A. New York. B. Seattle. C. Tokyo. 12. What was the man’s brother doing when he visited last time? A. Drinking coffee. B. Entertaining his kids. C. Sleeping on the sofa. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To hand out leaflets. C. To book some tickets. 14. Where can the woman take a train to London? A. At King Street. B. At Central Station. C. At Regional Station. 15. How often does the train run on weekdays? A. Every hour. B. Every half an hour. C. Every two hours. 16. Which ticket can only be used after 10:15 p.m.? A. The Special ticket. B. The Supersaver ticket. C. The standard open ticket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Katherine’s early life. B. Katherine’s career. C. Katherine’s hobbies. 18. When did Katherine graduate from college? A. In 1932. B. In 1936. C. In 1938. 19. What did John Glenn think of Katherine? A. She was generous. B. She was ambitious. C. She was trustworthy. 20. How did most people get to know Katherine? A. By seeing a movie. B. By reading her book. C. By watching her journey to the moon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing which movie to watch sometimes is hard. There are many ways that people decide to choose which movie to watch. Which is the best way or how do you choose a movie to watch? Look at these films and choose the best one. Rated (2016) 137 min comedy, Drama Maggie must find the courage to own up to her behavior when she wakes to find every adult has received a YELP-like star rating floating over their head. While most every adult has a shining 4 and 5 stars, Maggie’s got just 2.5 . Director : John Fortson Kong: skull Island (2017) 118 min Action, Adventure, Fantasy After The Vietnam War, a team of scientists explores an uncharted (未标注的) island in the Pacific, getting into the territory (领土) of the Mighty Kong, and must fight to escape an original Eden. Director: Jordan Vogt-Roberts Personal shopper (2016) 105 min Mystery, Thriller A personal shopper in Paris refuses to leave the city until she makes contact with her twin brother who previously died there. Her life becomes more complicated when a mysterious person contacts her via text message . Director: Olivier Assayas The Great wall (I) (2016) 103 min Action, Adventure, Fantasy In ancient China, a group of European soldier encounter a secret army that maintains and defends the Great Wall of China against a team of odd creatures. Director: Yimou Zhang 21. In which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Entertainments B. Education C. Sports and Games D. Technologies. 22. What happened in the film Kong: Skull Island? A. A man manages to get a shining 4 and 5 stars. B. A group of people arrive at an unknown island. C. European soldiers encounter a secret army D. A woman wants to contact with her dead brother 23. Which would you choose if you’re interested in films of mysteries? A. Rated B. Kong : Skull Island . C. Personal shopper D. The Great Wall (I) B Life finds me on the Isle of Islay, Queen of the Hebrides. I am the warden (管理员) of The Oa Reserve, a 2, 100-hectare nature reserve and working farm owned by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It was always a dream of mine to live in Scotland. The friendly nature of the island communities, the landscape, beautiful coastlines and — above all — the wildlife. The amazing wildlife. So, here I am: living and working on the west coast of Scotland in a dream job. But, things weren’t always this way. My school life never really amounted to much. I didn’t go on to higher education and my early working life was sloppy (马虎的), at best. Much of this was due to my disinterest in the work I was doing. I worked in factories, shops, warehouses and even a castle. I was always unsettled and uninspired. I never knew how to channel my interest and passion for nature into a paying job. Wildlife and nature had been part of my life since my youth. I remember my childhood with great fondness: I would read bird books, doodle fact files for each species and get lost in the natural world. In 2014, the opportunity I so desperately needed finally appeared — a paid traineeship with Durham Wildlife Trust. I was given all the basic skills and training for habitat control, wildlife surveys and ground management works. In October 2015, I became the reserve warden for the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT), where I stayed for just under half a decade. As happy as I was, new opportunities dared me to dream even bigger. The time had come to take my next step, to continue to grow within my career. So, this is where I am now: living in the middle of a nature reserve, with golden eagles, red deer and hen harriers as neighbors. I feel as if I’m the luckiest man alive. 24. What does the author like the most about Scotland? A. Its unique scenery. B. Its wild species. C. Its friendly communities. D. Its beautiful shorelines. 25. Why did the author feel unsettled in his early working life? A. He changed jobs too often. B. He was not well-paid. C. He found his jobs to be boring. D. He felt inferior to others. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s childhood? A. He knew a lot about biology. B. He was forced to leave school early. C. He dreamed of living in Scotland. D. He was fascinated by nature. 27. What did the author think of his work at the WWT? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Exhausting. D. Flexible. C Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 28. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 29 What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1? A. Warm. B. Dry. C. Hot. D. Freezing. 33. What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A. They are wasteful. B. They overheat easily. C. They often break down. D. They are slow to cool the air. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. What powers the engine. B. What turns liquid into gas. C. How the pressure is formed. D. How the new system works. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To promote a company. B. To settle an energy crisis. C To introduce a technology. D. To market a misting system. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____36____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ___37___. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. ___38___ Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ___39___. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ___40___. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E. It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F. So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分 , 满分15分 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___. So I shouldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did ___45___ it because not all the girls wanted to play. The season’s first basketball game ___46___. It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ____50____ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____51____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ____52____us in the stands. ”Did you see? I scored! I made a ____53____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____54____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but ____55____. 41. A. athletes B. rescuers C. reporters D. teachers 42. A. depressed B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 43. A. normal B. different C. ordinary D. typical 44. A. arrangement B. preference C. announcement D. proposal 45. A. approve B. predict C. make D. favour 46. A. appeared B. arrived C. changed D. remained 47. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly 48 A. team B. shout C. game D. shot 49. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy 50. A. gave way to B. kept pace with C. put up with D. broke away from 51. A. threw B. missed C. caught D. cast 52. A. challenged B. greeted C. left D. joined 53. A. mistake B. basket C. mess D. record 54. A. shelter B. prohibit C. discourage D. excuse 55. A. socially B. consciously C. literally D. spiritually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____56____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____57____ (late) masterpiece Animation, which hit the big screen ____58____ Nov. 24, 2017. ____59____ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family ____60____ (understand) his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, ____61____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____62____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____63____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. In an era when young people are so ____64____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ______65______ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often from individual. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请你以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 说明问题并分析原因； 2. 提出至少两条建议并倡议营造浓厚学风。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness, No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help,” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But - she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with, minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas. Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, how each solution followed a logical path. Small victories in practice problems gave her some hope. Mr. Jenkins was always there, celebrating her successes, no matter how minor. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保山智源中学2024-2025学年上学期高二年级 期中考试英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分四部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上, 填在试卷上无效。 第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty, is the weather going to be fine? W: The storm is almost over, so it will be a bit cloudy this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Look at the ring. C. Pick up a gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. M: Just a minute, dear, I’m looking at a ring online. I want to make sure I get the perfect gift for your birthday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably? A. A hairdresser. B. A dressmaker. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, how would you like your haircut, madam? W: Cut it short in the back and take a little off the top, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you are an environmentalist, so what kind of things do you recycle? M: Well, almost everything, glass, paper, plastic and so on. How about you? W: I only recycle paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Pack some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a day. W: I know, maybe we could do it tomorrow morning. M: Why not? These orders are not urgent. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To fix a date. B. To buy a house. C. To meet the man’s son. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! W: Hello, I’m Alice. I would like to schedule a time to view the house. M: Sure thing. I’m free from Saturday through Monday. Is three o’clock okay with you? W: Three o’clock is just fine. Can you do Friday instead? M: I’m sorry. My son will be visiting on Friday. W: I understand. Can I come the following day? M: That’s great. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a shopping center. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, it’s getting cold these days. W: Yes, so I bought a scarf yesterday. It’s really nice and warm. Have a look. M: Oh, it’s made of wool. It’s warmer than those made of silk or cotton and I like this pattern. W: I appreciate simple styles, too. A colleague in my office has a similar one. How does it look on me? M: It looks great, but you need something to match. It it’s too simple alone. W: How about this sweater? M: That’s a good idea. When did you buy it? W: I bought it last year in the star shopping center when it was on sale. Fifty percent of the original price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 11. Where did the woman stay five years ago? A. New York. B. Seattle. C. Tokyo. 12. What was the man’s brother doing when he visited last time? A. Drinking coffee. B. Entertaining his kids. C. Sleeping on the sofa. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, good to meet you. Did you just arrive here? M: No, I arrived last week. W: I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. How do you like working in New York? M: It’s exciting. It’s much busier than Seattle where we lived. I was working in Seattle for the last three years. W: It really is busy. I moved here from Tokyo five years ago and I still have trouble sometimes. Did you moved here with your wife? M: Oh, I’m unmarried. I moved here with my dog, Charles. What about you? W: I am married and I have two children: Kate is two and Harry is three That age is a lot of fun but sometimes it is tiring. M: I understand. My brother has kids of the same age. The last time I visited, he was asleep on the sofa. W: We don’t have time for sleep. Luckily we’ve got coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To hand out leaflets. C. To book some tickets. 14. Where can the woman take a train to London? A. At King Street. B. At Central Station. C. At Regional Station. 15. How often does the train run on weekdays? A. Every hour. B. Every half an hour. C. Every two hours. 16. Which ticket can only be used after 10:15 p.m.? A. The Special ticket. B. The Supersaver ticket. C. The standard open ticket. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my family are staying here in town for a week or two and we want to know about the train services. We’re hoping to do a few local trips. M: Okay. This leaflet will be very helpful but I can tell you some of the main things. We’ve got two main train stations. King Street is for regional services. W: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for two days. M: Then you need to go to central station. That’s for all the national services. There are regular trains to London. They leave the town every half hour on weekdays and every hour at weekends. It takes about two hours. W: All right. What about the ticket types? M: There’s a standard open ticket which doesn’t have any restrictions. This can be bought in advance or on the day. W: Are there any discounted tickets? M: Sure. A popular one is called the super save and this is OK for travel after eight forty five p.m. Then there is the special ticket which can be used only after ten fifteen p.m. W: I see. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Katherine’s early life. B. Katherine’s career. C. Katherine’s hobbies. 18. When did Katherine graduate from college? A. In 1932. B. In 1936. C. In 1938. 19. What did John Glenn think of Katherine? A. She was generous. B. She was ambitious. C. She was trustworthy. 20. How did most people get to know Katherine? A. By seeing a movie. B. By reading her book. C. By watching her journey to the moon. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The stars were always within reach of Katherine Johnson. Using her mathematic skills she helped NASA send astronauts to the moon and helped them return home safely. Catherine was born in a small town in America on August 26th, 1918. Math came easily to her and she performed excellently in school. Teachers allowed her to skip several grades to graduate from high school at fourteen and from west Virginia state college at eighteen. In 1953 after years as a teacher and later as a housewife she began working for NASA. There she worked as a human computer even after NASA began using electronic computers. The astronaut John glen requested that she should personally recheck the calculations before his flight. She continued to work at NASA until she retired in 1986. It wasn’t until the release of the movie Hidden Figures that she received widespread recognition. Catherine passed away on February 24th, 2020. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choosing which movie to watch sometimes is hard. There are many ways that people decide to choose which movie to watch. Which is the best way or how do you choose a movie to watch? Look at these films and choose the best one. Rated (2016) 137 min comedy, Drama Maggie must find the courage to own up to her behavior when she wakes to find every adult has received a YELP-like star rating floating over their head. While most every adult has a shining 4 and 5 stars, Maggie’s got just 2.5 . Director : John Fortson Kong: skull Island (2017) 118 min Action, Adventure, Fantasy After The Vietnam War, a team of scientists explores an uncharted (未标注的) island in the Pacific, getting into the territory (领土) of the Mighty Kong, and must fight to escape an original Eden. Director: Jordan Vogt-Roberts Personal shopper (2016) 105 min Mystery, Thriller A personal shopper in Paris refuses to leave the city until she makes contact with her twin brother who previously died there. Her life becomes more complicated when a mysterious person contacts her via text message . Director: Olivier Assayas The Great wall (I) (2016) 103 min Action, Adventure, Fantasy In ancient China, a group of European soldier encounter a secret army that maintains and defends the Great Wall of China against a team of odd creatures. Director: Yimou Zhang 21. In which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Entertainments B. Education C. Sports and Games D. Technologies. 22. What happened in the film Kong: Skull Island? A. A man manages to get a shining 4 and 5 stars. B. A group of people arrive at an unknown island. C. European soldiers encounter a secret army D. A woman wants to contact with her dead brother 23. Which would you choose if you’re interested in films of mysteries? A. Rated B. Kong : Skull Island . C. Personal shopper D. The Great Wall (I) 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四部电影的相关信息供读者选择最好的一部。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Which is the best way or how do you choose a movie to watch? Look at these films and choose the best one.(你选择看电影的最佳方式是什么？看看这些电影，选出最好的一部)”可知，本文介绍的是几部电影。由此推知，本文很可能出现在杂志的娱乐部分。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kong: skull Island (2017)部分中的“After The Vietnam War, a team of scientists explores an uncharted (未标注的) island in the Pacific, getting into the territory (领土) of the Mighty Kong, and must fight to escape an original Eden.(越南战争结束后，一队科学家探索了太平洋上一个未知的岛屿，进入了金刚的领土，必须为逃离原始的伊甸园而战)”可知，这些科学家进入了一个未知的领地。由此可知，在电影Kong: skull Island中一群人进入一个未知的岛屿。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal shopper (2016)部分中的“Mystery, Thriller(疑案，惊悚)”可知，这是一部疑案惊悚片。由此可知，如果你对疑案电影感兴趣，应该选择Personal shopper (2016)。故选C项。 B Life finds me on the Isle of Islay, Queen of the Hebrides. I am the warden (管理员) of The Oa Reserve, a 2, 100-hectare nature reserve and working farm owned by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. It was always a dream of mine to live in Scotland. The friendly nature of the island communities, the landscape, beautiful coastlines and — above all — the wildlife. The amazing wildlife. So, here I am: living and working on the west coast of Scotland in a dream job. But, things weren’t always this way. My school life never really amounted to much. I didn’t go on to higher education and my early working life was sloppy (马虎的), at best. Much of this was due to my disinterest in the work I was doing. I worked in factories, shops, warehouses and even a castle. I was always unsettled and uninspired. I never knew how to channel my interest and passion for nature into a paying job. Wildlife and nature had been part of my life since my youth. I remember my childhood with great fondness: I would read bird books, doodle fact files for each species and get lost in the natural world. In 2014, the opportunity I so desperately needed finally appeared — a paid traineeship with Durham Wildlife Trust. I was given all the basic skills and training for habitat control, wildlife surveys and ground management works. In October 2015, I became the reserve warden for the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT), where I stayed for just under half a decade. As happy as I was, new opportunities dared me to dream even bigger. The time had come to take my next step, to continue to grow within my career. So, this is where I am now: living in the middle of a nature reserve, with golden eagles, red deer and hen harriers as neighbors. I feel as if I’m the luckiest man alive. 24. What does the author like the most about Scotland? A. Its unique scenery. B. Its wild species. C. Its friendly communities. D. Its beautiful shorelines. 25. Why did the author feel unsettled in his early working life? A. He changed jobs too often. B. He was not well-paid. C. He found his jobs to be boring. D. He felt inferior to others. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s childhood? A. He knew a lot about biology. B. He was forced to leave school early. C. He dreamed of living in Scotland. D. He was fascinated by nature. 27. What did the author think of his work at the WWT? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Exhausting. D. Flexible. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何实现梦想，成为苏格兰艾莱岛上的奥阿保护区管理员的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was always a dream of mine to live in Scotland. The friendly nature of the island communities, the landscape, beautiful coastlines and — above all — the wildlife.(住在苏格兰一直是我的梦想。岛上社区友好的自然环境、优美的风景、美丽的海岸线，最重要的是野生生物。)”可知，作者热爱苏格兰的许多事物，包括岛屿、风景等，但作者最喜欢的是当地的野生生物。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t go on to higher education and my early working life was sloppy (马虎的), at best. Much of this was due to my disinterest in the work I was doing. I worked in factories, shops, warehouses and even a castle. I was always unsettled and uninspired. I never knew how to channel my interest and passion for nature into a paying job.(我没有继续接受高等教育，我早期的工作生活充其量是马马虎虎的。这在很大程度上是由于我对我正在做的工作不感兴趣。我在工厂、商店、仓库甚至城堡里工作。我总是心神不定，毫无灵感。我从来不知道如何将我对大自然的兴趣和热情转化为一份有报酬的工作。)”可推知，作者在他早期的工作生活中感到不安是因为他对那些工作不感兴趣，觉得它们很无聊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Wildlife and nature had been part of my life since my youth. I remember my childhood with great fondness: I would read bird books, doodle fact files for each species and get lost in the natural world.(从我年轻的时候起，野生动物和自然就是我生活的一部分。我非常喜欢我的童年：我会阅读鸟类书籍，涂鸦每个物种的事实档案，迷失在自然世界中。)”可知，在小时候，野生动物和大自然是作者生活中的一部分，包括阅读也是读一些与大自然相关的书籍，由此可推知，作者从小就对大自然着迷。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In October 2015, I became the reserve warden for the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT), where I stayed for just under half a decade. As happy as I was, new opportunities dared me to dream even bigger. The time had come to take my next step, to continue to grow within my career.(2015年10月，我成为野生鸟类和湿地信托基金(WWT)的保护区管理员，在那里待了不到五年。虽然我很开心，但新的机会让我敢于梦想得更大。是时候迈出下一步了，在我的职业生涯中继续成长。)”可推知，在WWT的工作让作者有了更大的梦想，促进他在职业生涯中继续成长，所以这段工作经历对作者来说是有意义的。故选A项。 【点睛】 C Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 28. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 29. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 32. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1? A. Warm. B. Dry. C. Hot. D. Freezing. 33. What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A. They are wasteful. B. They overheat easily. C. They often break down. D. They are slow to cool the air. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. What powers the engine. B. What turns liquid into gas. C. How the pressure is formed. D. How the new system works. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To promote a company. B. To settle an energy crisis. C. To introduce a technology. D. To market a misting system. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了以色列公司Kinonko生产的一种新的室外冷却系统技术。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. (但当热浪席卷这座城市时，就不那么令人愉快了。以色列公司Kinonko生产的一种室外冷却系统开始在特拉维夫进行测试。)”及后文“is a perfect place to try the new technology. (是尝试新技术的完美地方。)”可知，这项技术是用来冷却室外空气的，因此，炎热的城市是测试这项新技术的完美地方。划线词表示“炎热的”，与hot意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. (虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，这消耗了太多的水和电力。)”可知，现存的室外冷却系统大量消耗浪费水和电力。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. (正如莱泽所介绍的，能量来自于液氮和气体氮之间产生的压力。当零下196度的液氮变成气体时，它会产生很强的压力，而这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。是一个机械发动机缓慢地释放冻结的氮气来冷却它周围的空气。)”可知，本段介绍了这个新的冷却系统的工作原理。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. (以色列公司Kinonko生产的一种室外冷却系统开始在特拉维夫进行测试。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一项新的室外冷却系统技术。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of our skin is highly important, and healthy skin is key to protection from harmful elements. There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. ____36____. Clean your skin properly Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. ___37___. Proper cleaning produces new skin cells, and that will improve your complexion. ___38___ Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. Get enough sleep “Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment,” wrote Fitness Magazine. When we are asleep, our bodies produce a human growth hormone that contributes to collagen production. Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. Get enough sleep. ___39___. Have a proper diet Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. ___40___. Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. A. Drink enough water B. You will wake up feeling and looking refreshed C. The second cleans deeper D. Sleeping plays an important role in our life E. It is linked to a healthy and balanced diet F. So you need to eat various of food and fruit every day G. Here is a list of tips on skincare that you can try 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种护肤的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“There are a lot of skincare advice and it may be confusing to choose which one is good for us. (有很多护肤建议，选择哪一个对我们有好处，可能会令人困惑)”提到有很多护肤建议，选择时可能会让人困惑，下文各部分小标题“Clean your skin properly (正确清洁皮肤)”，“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”和“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”讲具体的护肤技巧，可得出该空引出下文讲一些护肤技巧，G选项“这是一份你可以尝试的护肤技巧清单”切合语境，上文“skincare advice”是关键词。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Clean twice, not once, according to Marie Claire. The first cleaning will simply remove all the surface make-up and dirt. (据Marie Claire说，清洁两次，而不是一次。第一次清洁只需去除所有表面化妆品和污垢)”可知，清洁有两次，第一遍清洁只是去除表面的化妆品和污垢，接下来应该讲更深层次的清洁，C选项“第二次清洁更深”切合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 该段选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Aside from applying moisturizers (润肤膏), our skin can become moist thanks to enough water intake. Drink six to eight glasses of water a day to ensure your metabolism (新陈代谢) works well, and good metabolism contributes to hydrated, supple and clearer skin. (除了使用润肤膏，我们的皮肤还可以因为摄入足够的水分而变得湿润。每天喝六到八杯水，以确保你的新陈代谢正常，良好的新陈代谢有助于保湿、柔软和清洁皮肤)”可知，本段主要讲皮肤还可以通过足够的水分摄入来保持湿润，A选项“喝足够的水”切合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由小标题“Get enough sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”，上文“Sleep is nature’s most powerful beauty treatment (睡眠是大自然最强大的美容疗法)”和“Hair, face and body products also recover better when we are at rest. (当我们休息时，头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好)”可知，本段建议读者通过保证充足的睡眠来进行护肤，睡眠是自然界最强大的美容方法，让我们的头发、面部和身体产品也会恢复得更好，接下来应该是提到睡眠带来的良好效果，B选项“你醒来时会感觉精神焕发”切合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由小标题“Have a proper diet (保持适当的饮食习惯)”，上文“Glowing skin is a sign of inner organs (器官) that function well. (皮肤的光泽是内脏功能良好的标志)”和下文“Make sure that your daily intake includes high antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. You might as well consider eating super foods or use skincare products that contain them. (确保你的日常摄入量包括高抗氧化剂、矿物质和维生素。你不妨考虑吃超级食物或使用含有它们的护肤品)”可知，护肤与健康适当的饮食相关，E选项“它与健康均衡的饮食有关”切合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分 , 满分15分 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___. So I shouldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did ___45___ it because not all the girls wanted to play. The season’s first basketball game ___46___. It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ____50____ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____51____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ____52____us in the stands. ”Did you see? I scored! I made a ____53____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____54____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but ____55____. 41. A. athletes B. rescuers C. reporters D. teachers 42. A. depressed B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised 43. A. normal B. different C. ordinary D. typical 44. A. arrangement B. preference C. announcement D. proposal 45. A. approve B. predict C. make D. favour 46. A. appeared B. arrived C. changed D. remained 47. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly 48. A. team B. shout C. game D. shot 49. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy 50. A. gave way to B. kept pace with C. put up with D. broke away from 51. A. threw B. missed C. caught D. cast 52. A. challenged B. greeted C. left D. joined 53. A. mistake B. basket C. mess D. record 54. A. shelter B. prohibit C. discourage D. excuse 55. A. socially B. consciously C. literally D. spiritually 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. athletes运动员；B. rescuers 救援者；C. reporters记者；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. depressed沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__.”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦声明。A. arrangement安排；B. preference偏爱；C. announcement声明；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team.”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. approve同意；B. predict预测；C. make制作；D. favour支持。make it成功。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play.”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。根据下文“It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shout大喊；C. game游戏；D. shot投篮。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选D。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. gave way to给……让路；B. kept pace with保持同步；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. cast投掷。根据下文“She shot. She scored!”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. greeted问候；C. left离开；D. joined加入。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. basket投篮得分；C. mess混乱；D. record记录。根据上文“I scored!”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. shelter提供庇护，提供保护；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different.”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. socially在社会上；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. spiritually精神上的。根据上文“not physically or emotionally,”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____56____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____57____ (late) masterpiece Animation, which hit the big screen ____58____ Nov. 24, 2017. ____59____ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead — the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family ____60____ (understand) his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, ____61____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family — that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____62____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____63____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. In an era when young people are so ____64____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ______65______ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often from individual. 【答案】56. but 57. latest 58. on 59. Inspired 60. to understand 61. an 62. are forgotten 63. that 64. easily 65. reminding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于2017年11月24日登陆大银幕的电影《寻梦环游记》，这是一部迪士尼皮克斯动画工作室的最新杰作，一部催泪的鬼灵故事。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有电影能像《寻梦环游记》这样做得好，这是迪士尼皮克斯动画工作室的最新杰作，于2017年11月24日登陆大银幕。该空需要一个连词连接两个分句，前面讲很多电影涉及死后世界这个题材，后面说却几乎没有拍得像这部电影这么好的，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：很多电影都试图描述来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有电影能像《寻梦环游记》这样做得好，这是迪士尼皮克斯动画工作室的最新杰作，于2017年11月24日登陆大银幕。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词masterpiece，所给词late为形容词兼副词意为“晚的，迟到的”，其最高级形式latest也可作为形容词用于名词前表示“最新的，最近的”符合语境，这里是介绍一部刚上映的电影。故填latest。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多电影都试图描述来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有电影能像《寻梦环游记》这样做得好，这是迪士尼皮克斯动画工作室的最新杰作，于2017年11月24日登陆大银幕。表示事情发生在某一天，日期前应使用介词on，在句中作时间状语。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，这部电影的制作团队创造了一个小男孩米格尔，他希望他的家人理解他对音乐的热爱。所给动词inspire意为“鼓舞，激励；启发，给与灵感”，在句中作状语，与逻辑主语the film’s production team为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，注意句首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受墨西哥亡灵节的启发，这部电影的制作团队创造了一个小男孩米格尔，他希望他的家人理解他对音乐的热爱。want sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所给动词应使用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to understand。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外把他带到了死亡之地。空后名词accident为可数名词使用了单数形式，此处为泛指并首次提到，应使用不定冠词，且该词是元音音素开头的，应填不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂会完全消失。该空所给动词forget在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语who指代先行词spirits结合后面by their family可知，主语与动词forget应为被动关系；根据上下文可知本段叙述电影内容都是使用的一般现在时态，主语who指代复数名词，所以助动词be应使用一般现在时态，复数形式。故填are forgotten。 【63题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：所以在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇到了他的曾曾祖父，并发现了他的真相。这是一个强调句型，对地点状语in this magical world进行了强调，强调地点应使用that。故填that。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空洞，教会孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力往往来自个人。该空需要一个副词修饰动词are attracted。故填easily。 【65题详解】 考查省略句。句意：在一个年轻人很容易被名人吸引的时代，《寻梦环游记》揭示了这种奉承的空洞，教会孩子们保存和尊重长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力往往来自个人。在while引导的时间状语从句中，省略了和主句相同的主语CoCo和be动词，补充完整应该是while CoCo is reminding them…，主语和remind为主动关系，主语和be可省略。故填reminding。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请你以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 说明问题并分析原因； 2. 提出至少两条建议并倡议营造浓厚学风。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest. However, so addicted to computer games are some of the students that they are reduced to copying homework and being sleepy in class, which may not only hinder the progress but also lead to an unpleasant learning atmosphere. I hereby propose we better manage our time off, finish our homework on time and get enough rest to make good preparations for the class. Of equal importance is to actively engage ourselves in class, which will help us stay focused and bring about more effective learning outcomes. Let’s take action immediately to create a better learning atmosphere! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本学期学校每周放两天假，旨在让学生平衡好学习和休息，可是返校后部分同学存在抄作业、课堂困倦等不良现象。请考生以校学生会主席身份向全校同学写一封英文倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to → result in 建议：propose→ suggest 专注的：focused→attentive 结果：outcome→ result 2.句式拓展 定语从句变名词性从句 原句：As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest. 拓展句：It is known to us all that we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, we have two days off every week this semester to ensure that we can keep a balance between study and rest.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, so addicted to computer games are some of the students that they are reduced to copying homework and being sleepy in class, which may not only hinder the progress but also lead to an unpleasant learning atmosphere.（运用了so… that…的部分倒装句式以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Of equal importance is to actively engage ourselves in class, which will help us stay focused and bring about more effective learning outcomes.（运用了完全倒装以及which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk, staring blankly at the math problems in front of her. Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily was known for her artistic talents, but math had always been her weakness, No matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew, and the poor grades shook her confidence. Her parents decided to step in. “We need to find you some help,” her mother gently suggested one evening. Then came Mr. Jenkins, a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment. But - she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins, sensing her frustration, didn’t dive straight into problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her painting, he smiled. “Math is like art, Emily. It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples. He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible (有形的). For the first time, math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with, minimal improvement, and Emily’s patience wore thin. A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears, convinced she was sure to fail. Mr. Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas. Masterpieces aren’t created overnight.” Encouraged by his firm belief, Emily pushed on. She began to see the connections between the steps, how each solution followed a logical path. Small victories in practice problems gave her some hope. Mr. Jenkins was always there, celebrating her successes, no matter how minor. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. She found herself approaching math problems with a newfound curiosity instead of anxiety. The once confusing numbers and symbols began to become patterns she could understand. Mr. Jenkins continued to teach her in his unique way. Emily started to enjoy the challenge, and her once hesitant hand now moved steadily across the paper. The joy she felt when a solution clicked into place was something she had never expected to experience with math. Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. She sat in the classroom, her hands trembling slightly as she received her test paper. Her eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the grade – a solid A. Tears of relief and happiness welled up in her eyes. She looked up at Mr. Jenkins, who stood at the back of the classroom, watching her with a proud smile. In that moment, Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Emily Harper擅长艺术，但数学一直是她的弱项。尽管努力，她的成绩仍然不理想。她的父母找来退休教师Mr. Jenkins帮助她。通过独特的教学方式，Mr. Jenkins将数学与艺术联系起来，逐渐帮助Emily克服了恐惧，最终取得了好成绩，证明了坚持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在Mr. Jenkins的帮助下，Emily的自信心逐渐增强。”可知，第一段可描写Emily的转变的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“出成绩那天，Emily的心怦怦直跳”可知，第二段可描写Emily得知自己成绩的喜悦和出乎意料，明白了坚持的意义。 2. 续写线索：信心增加——喜欢挑战——喜悦——得知考试成绩——惊喜——Emily的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②开始：start/begin ③看：watch/observe 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety/dread ②快乐：happiness/joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】The joy she felt when a solution clicked into place was something she had never expected to experience with math. (使用了由when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She looked up at Mr. Jenkins, who stood at the back of the classroom, watching her with a proud smile. (使用了由who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null