内容正文:
七年级英语上册
Unit 7语法和写作
一、语法
(一)用some和any表示数量
我们可以用some和any这些表示不定数或不定量的词修饰名词。
1.some和any表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
Eg:
There are some apples on the desk.
桌子上有一些苹果。
There aren’t any apples on the desk.
桌子上没有苹果。
2.some常用于肯定句中给,any常用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg:
He has some new books.
他有一些新书。
Do you have any new books?
你有一些新书吗?
注意:我们提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。
Eg:
Would you like some drink?
你想喝点饮料吗?
-- Can you tell me some Chinese idiom stories?
你能给我讲一些中国成语故事吗?
(二)There be 结构
“There is/ are + 某物/某时”结构表示“某地或某时存在某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义,There is 后面加可数名词单数或不可数名词, There are后面加可数名词复数。
注意:
1.切记there be句型有临近原则,即be动词同离其近的主语保持一致。
2.因句中有be动词,故变否定句式在is/are后加not;变一般疑问句时将is/are提前
3.Is/Are there 开头的一般疑问句其肯定回答为Yes, there is/are.否定回答为No, there isn’t/aren’t.
4.就数量提问时常用“how many + 可数名词复数”或“How much + 不可数名词”开头
5.there be句型过去式形式只需将is变为was;are变为were即可。
Eg:
There is a pen on the desk.
“桌子上有一支钢笔。”
There is some water in the bottle.
“瓶子里面有一些水。”
There are some books in the bag.
“包里面有一些书。”
There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。”
There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
“桌子上有一些铅笔和一本书。”
There isn’t a book and any pencils on the desk.
“桌子上没有一本书和一些铅笔。”
Is there a book and any pencils on the desk?
“桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔吗?”
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少学生?
How much water is there in the pool?
池塘里有多少水?
二、写作
话题:Write an article about how to use your lucky money
* 提示:
1.I usually spend most/ some of my lucky money on...
2.I like to buy ...
3.As a fan of ..., I buy ...sometimes.
4.It helps me...
5.I try to manage my money well.
6.I save ...in my bank account.
7.It is good to save for a rainy day.
* 写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时)
* 范文:
Every year, when the new year is coming.I will be very happy, because I can receive lucky money from my relatives, so that I can have a lot of money and buy the things I want.
My mother always saves part of my lucky money.She promise to return it back to me when I grow up.Thus, with the rest of money, I will buy some books I like, such as the novel books.These books bring me a bigger world.
I can explore the world and gain a lot of knowledge.Sometimes I will use these money to buy a lot of delicious food with my friends.We feel so happy to taste it.
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