精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the schoolbag? A. £100. B. £75. C. £25. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a barber shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman find out the place? A. She learned it on the Internet. B. She found it on her way to work. C. She knew about it from her colleague. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman go to the hospital? A. To bring a radio. B. To see a doctor. C. To visit a patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do during the winter holiday? A. Go camping. B. Go skating. C. Go volunteering. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man’s math class begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 2:30. 7. Why does the woman look worried? A. She missed her math class. B. She left her math book at home. C. She didn’t prepare for the math test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. News. B. Fashion. C. Papers. 9 What does the woman think of news stories? A. They are fairly accurate. B. There are so many of them. C. It’s hard to judge their reliability. 10. How do people in the man’s country get the news? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the main broadcasting stations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man look unhappy? A. The battery of his mobile phone exploded. B. His mobile phone ran out of power. C. His mobile phone was stolen. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new solar watch? A. It requires little battery. B. It’s automatic and safe. C. It stops working at night. 13. What does the man probably plan to do next? A. Buy a solar watch. B. Buy a new battery. C. Buy a solar mobile phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the man work in a computer manufacturing company? A. Eight months. B. Fourteen months. C. One and a half years. 15. What can we infer about the man? A. He is practical and particular. B. He was once a leader in his team. C. He has spent four years working in, sales. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewee and interviewer. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The achievements of John Maslow. B. The history of Maslow University. C. The teachers colleges in Melbourne. 18. Why did John Maslow set up a teachers college? A. He needed education. B. He used to be a teacher. C. He wanted to meet people’s demands. 19. What is said about the Riversdale University? A. It’s far from the city center. B. It’s in the southeast of the city center. C. It’s only 1.5 kilometers away from Maslow University. 20. When was Maslow Teachers College changed into Maslow University? A. In 1848. B. In 1866. C. In 1868. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best museums in Washington, D. C Visiting the best museums in D. C. can get a bit overwhelming, but we’ re here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can’t miss — whether you’re into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there’s something for you. National Museum of African American History and Culture The most iconic museum in D. C., the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes (致敬) to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day. National Museum of African Art The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered (刺绣的) hunters’ shirts, are a must-see. National Museum of Natural History It is iconic on the Mall. The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The Hall of Fossils is a must-see — visitors may feel as if they’ve traveled back in time. But don’t worry, these dinosaurs don’t bite. Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-an -death battles. Smithsonian American Art Museum/ National Portrait Gallery The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U. S. Presidents’ portraits, while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O’ Keefe. 21. What is one of the main features of the National Museum of African American History and Culture? A. A collection of presidential portraits. B. The scene of many historical events. C. Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures. D. Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history. 22. What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art? A. The Hall of Fossils. B. Blankets made in 1987. C. Ancient and contemporary African art. D. Visitors from different cultures. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An academic article. B. A science magazine. C. A guidance brochure. D. An educational website. B I don’t recall exactly when air travel became depressing. From frequently canceled flights and endless fees, to narrow seating and absent food service, I find the experience upsetting. On one such recent flight, I had a short stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina. Like most airports, it housed a mad rush of travelers. But there was an inviting shine: Around the crowded hall the airport had placed a long row of rocking chairs. With two hours until my connecting flight, I immediately claimed one, seated myself, and began to gently rock as I observed the passing scene. I appreciated that I had been gifted an oasis (乐土) of calm among the chaos And then, as if the rockers weren’t enough, the second act: There was a grand piano on the other side of the hall. An older man appeared, sat down, and began to play. His touch was so loving, so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the pianist and I were now in the oasis together. I no longer heard the noise of the crowd, but only the beautiful pieces of music. But the benefit of the man’s music went beyond the lifting of my spirits. There was something larger and more magical at work. As soon as the music began, the entire tone of the airport changed. People began to walk more slowly. Many paused to regard the pianist. A man put down his bags, placed his hands on his hips, and began to dance to the music. Now, at last, we were all in this together. I rocked, the man danced, the pianist played, and the rapid pace of the crowd slowed to something like a walk in a familiar neighborhood. My two-hour stay passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. For a moment I dithered, wondering whether I should choose between my flight and more music, more rocking. But I had family waiting for me back in Maine. This flight was a pleasure or an adventure. 24. Why did the author have to stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport? A. To change planes. B. To enjoy rocking chairs. C To experience the oasis of calm. D. To watch floods of travelers. 25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. He played several pieces of music. B. He was absorbed in the piano music. C. He shared his pleasure with the man D. He narrowly missed his flight. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Music kept the author’s spirits up. B. Many passengers put off their flights. C. Many passengers danced to the music. D. Music changed the atmosphere of the airport. 27. What does the underlined word “dithered” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Hesitated. B. Concluded. C. Insisted. D. Appreciated. C In the UK, there are 12 million people suffering with hearing loss, and about 6.7 million could benefit from hearing aids. However, only about 2 million people use them. People with hearing loss and requiring hearing aids may feel as though hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, aging and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have a lack of confidence with hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. Therefore, people with hearing loss may turn to approaches such as excessively (过度地) turning the volume up on their TVs. In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through the NHS (英国国家医疗服务体系). However, the choice of style and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. There are a greater number of hearing aid options available in the private sector but these can sometimes be expensive, which can be a prohibitive factor for individuals. There are many different types of hearing aids such as invisible-in-canals. The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. There have been other advancements in technology such as rechargeable hearing aids. There is now wireless connectivity in many hearing aids, which enables hearing aids to be connected to mobile devices, tablets and television, allowing direct audio streaming into hearing aids. Undoubtedly, wearing hearing aids is very beneficial for wellbeing, allowing individuals to interact with others and hear better. All of the advancements in technology mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids has greatly increased, considerably improving quality of life for more people with hearing loss. 28. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 2? A. What people with hearing loss should do. B. How individuals respond to hearing aids. C. Why some people avoid using hearing aids. D. Whether hearing aids will affect independence. 29. Which is a big barrier when getting hearing aids from NHS? A. The cost may be higher. B. Patients must wait for distribution. C. Individuals have no choice of their own. D. The competition from private sectors is fierce. 30. What is mainly considered during the hearing aid selection process? A. The individual's specific hearing loss. B. The individual's personal preferences. C. The types of the hearing aids. D. The appearance of the hearing aids. 31. What can we expect of the hearing aids in the future? A. They will be connected to mobile devices. B. They will be made smaller and more visible. C. They will cure hearing loss permanently. D. They will provide better functionality and comfort for users. D As Earth’s climate continues to change, a plant’s ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location. To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant's seeds. "Once seeds are released from a plant, we wanted to know how far they can go because as wind conditions vary the seeds will be moved around differently as a result of various weights, sizes and shapes," said Binbin Wang, an assistant professor at the MU College of Engineering. One advantage of the model is its ability to predict the probability of where seeds might eventually land on the ground when winds are wild. “This model gives us an insight into the probability of where a seed will land on the ground in different conditions depending on the seed type, the plant type and the wind speed,” adds Wang. “Understanding how plants move as seeds year-round is critical for us to analyze how they’ll be able to handle climate change. Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained. Instead of only making assumptions about how plants move, biologists are now able to partner with researchers who can factor in aspects like aerodynamics and micro-meteorology (微观气象学). This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A To attract readers’ interest. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To introduce plants’ survival conditions. D. To tell the author's views about climate changes. 33. What is the mathematical model aimed for? A. Monitoring plants’ growing process. B. Predicting how wind conditions change. C. Solving the survival crisis of plants. D. Calculating how far wind can carry seeds. 34. What does Lauren Sullivan think of the movement? A. It mainly depends on the wind speed. B. It contributes to the protection of ecosystem. C. It plays a vital role in dealing with climate change. D. It helps researchers evaluate the wind condition. 35. What can we infer about the models in the future from the last paragraph? A. They will be used in weather forecast. B. They will be applied to analyzing plant types. C. They will be simplified and work more efficiently. D. They will speed up the plants' movement. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____36____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____37____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____38____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____39____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____40____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine spending 7 restless nights in a noisy animal shelter to help a dog? When Queen, a little terrier (小猎狗), was 3 years old, she’d still somehow been overlooked time and again in the shelter. One day, after hearing Queen’s ____41____, Scott Poorer, who was an animal right activist, ____42____ to help out. Scott runs an organization called “Mission Driven” that ____43____ fundraisers to help animal shelters. Once he heard about how ____44____ Queen had become, he decided to do what he could to draw some ____45____ to the homeless pup. The first time he met Queen, he was greeted with a few waves and hugs. He said that Queen, staring at him sweetly, was “the most ____46____ dog I probably have ever met.” Scott brought along a few ____47____ and bedding, which he shared with Queen. He ____48____ spending plenty of one-on-one time with her. He was even determined to live with her until she was adopted. Animal shelters are not a ____49____ place to get any rest. Scott admitted that he _____50_____ slept during his seven days in the shelter. But all of Scott’s hardships were _____51_____ when a father and son finally decided to adopt Queen. As for why he didn’t simply adopt Queen himself, he explained as an animal _____52_____ he came in contact with _____53_____ animals every single day. “I can’t adopt every animal that I help because then I will have 1,000 animals in my house,” said Scott. Indeed, we’re so grateful to people like Scott. Being willing to _____54_____ your own comfort for an animal’s happiness is the ultimate good _____55_____ in our life. 41. A. plan B. story C. dream D. event 42. A. intended B. asked C. remembered D. agreed 43. A. permits B. persuades C. forces D. promotes 44. A. pleased B. curious C. depressed D. ambitious 45. A. attention B. relief C. trust D. imagination 46. A. independent B. amusing C. capable D. lovable 47. A. savings B. belongings C. employees D. colleagues 48. A. gave up B. picked up C. ended up D. made up 49. A. comfortable B. typical C. similar D. special 50. A. regularly B. barely C. simply D. widely 51. A. allocated B. abandoned C. framed D. rewarded 52. A. host B. learner C. advocate D. scientist 53. A. strange B. famous C. hungry D. needy 54. A. sacrifice B. save C. reconsider D. risk 55. A. goal B. deed C. future D. treat 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has played a significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East with the West, ____56____ (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. “Silk has a particularly deep historical background ____57____ is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. It ____58____ (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times, and remains so today,” says Wang Hairong, director of the China Silk Dijin Limited Company. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the different techniques of textile production. ____59____ (originate) from silkworms and improved through looms (织布机), the varying weaving (编织) methods ____60____ (ultimate) result in differences in shape and touch. The luo weaving technique stands ____61____, particularly for the demanding level of craftsmanship. Characterized by ____62____ (it) openwork patterns, luo fabrics offer enhanced breathability. The technique gained ____63____ (popular) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), mostly due to the impressive plain-woven silk textiles produced in Hangzhou, ____64____ are called hangluo. During the golden era of the hangluo-making industry, there were at least thousands of households _____65_____ (involve) in the entire production chain, running related businesses from sericulture to dyeing (染色) workshops. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，现在作为一名交换生在英国的一所中学学习，请给你的好友Christian写一封信，分享你在交换学校参加校运动会的感受。内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你最喜欢的瞬间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Christian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Memorable April Fool’s Day I really like to trick people, especially my friends, Cherry and Harry. But after one particular day, when a st range incident happened, it changed. I learned a lot on that day. What is the awful incident? Well, it all started when Miss Beth introduced us to a new exchange student, Pei. “She is very tall,” I said to Cherry. “Speaking of heights, wouldn’t she be perfect in the cheerleading team?” Cherry asked. “Maybe... Well, we’d better keep quiet. Miss Beth is looking at us,” I said. Surprisingly, I was assigned to guide the new girl around. During the break, I wanted to start a conversation with Pei, so I quickly approached her. “Hey, Pei,” I said. “Hello,” she replied politely. I had a short chat with her and she seemed to be a nice person. Before going home, I showed Pei around. The next day, I was very excited because it was April Fool’s Day. I planned to trick my friends with Pei since she was new. I really hoped that she would cooperate with me. So, I quickly ran to her before our English period started. Unfortunately, Matt, a naughty schoolboy came to our classroom, realising that there wasn’t any teacher in. “Go away!” I shouted. As usual, he ignored that. I took Pei’s notebook and hit Matt until it fell on the floor. Well... it wasn’t actually a notebook. It was Pei’s diary. “Ooh, it’s a diary!” shouted Matt. Then, he started to read out Pei’s diary loudly. “I really think Mal is bossy and…” Matt kept reading all of Pei’s inner thoughts. I could see that Pei was embarrassed. She grabbed her diary from Matt and ran outside the classroom. I was quite upset, and had a bad feeling about the whole thing. After a while, I jumped out of seat to follow her just to say sorry. However, I couldn’t find her anywhere before the school bell rang, I had to walk back to the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the schoolbag? A. £100. B. £75. C. £25. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, how beautiful your school bag is. I really like it. How much did you pay for it? W: Well, it should have been £100, but it was reduced by £25. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a barber shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, is there anything wrong? M: Look at the soup. There is a hair floating over it. Can't you see it? W: Can I change it for you? And it's for free? M: Okay. Hope it will not happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman find out the place? A. She learned it on the Internet. B. She found it on her way to work. C. She knew about it from her colleague. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you read about us online? W: No. I work on Albert Street, not far away. M: So you saw our sign? W: Actually I didn’t notice it until this evening. A woman at work comes here and swims every lunchtime. So I’m hoping to join her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman go to the hospital? A. To bring a radio. B. To see a doctor. C. To visit a patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Donald. Eric told me you will recover soon. Do you have everything you need in the hospital? M: Thanks, Ashley. It would be nice to have a good radio to listen. W: Consider it done. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s family do during the winter holiday? A. Go camping. B. Go skating. C. Go volunteering. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Amanda, the winter holiday is around the corner. Do you have any plans? W: Yeah, the children want to go camping, but their father wants to go skating and I’d like to go volunteering. We’ve decided to follow the children’s choice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man’s math class begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 2:30. 7. Why does the woman look worried? A. She missed her math class. B. She left her math book at home. C. She didn’t prepare for the math test. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what’s your first class? M: I have science at 9:00 in Room 209. W: I don’t have science until 2:30, in that new lab. Anyway, can I borrow your math book? I left mine at home. M: Sorry, but I have math at 11:00. I have to study. I think we’ll have a test. W: What? A test? M: What’s wrong? You look worried. W: You have math in Room 142, right? I’m in the same class! l didn’t study! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. News. B. Fashion. C. Papers. 9. What does the woman think of news stories? A. They are fairly accurate. B. There are so many of them. C. It’s hard to judge their reliability. 10. How do people in the man’s country get the news? A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the main broadcasting stations. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm going to ask you about the news. Do you follow the news every day? W: Sometimes. M: How do you follow the news? W: Well, the radio or the internet. M: OK. How much of the news do you think is true? W: I don't know, That's a tough question. I think that because there're so many journalists that often what makes into the papers is fairly accurate, but unfortunately some people spread information that is untrue to sway public opinion, so you have to judge carefully. M: Yeah. How do most people in your country get the news? W: From TV and the main broadcasting stations. The evening news sort of thing. M: It's different in my country. They prefer to surf the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man look unhappy? A. The battery of his mobile phone exploded. B. His mobile phone ran out of power. C. His mobile phone was stolen. 12 What do we know about the woman’s new solar watch? A. It requires little battery. B. It’s automatic and safe. C. It stops working at night. 13. What does the man probably plan to do next? A. Buy a solar watch. B. Buy a new battery. C. Buy a solar mobile phone. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary! W: Hello, there! How are you? M: A little bit upset. W: Oh! Really? What happened? M: I recharged my mobile phone this morning, and without any reason, the battery just blew up. Luckily, no one got hurt. W: Really? That’s scary! M: Yes! I’ll go to the shop for an explanation. W: Just be careful with the battery when recharging You’ve got to handle it with caution. See my new solal watch! It has no such recharging problems. M: Is it solar-powered? W: Yes, and it’s automatic and it doesn’t require any battery. It is safe to wear. M: Does it stop keeping time in the dark? W: No, it works day and night. The solar panel on a solar watch changes light into electrical energy, which is stored in a rechargeable cell. The rechargeable cell will keep the watch powered in the dark. Some solar-watch can last for months without being exposed to any light. M: That sounds amazing! W: Yeah. It’s safe and reliable. M: I’1l see if I can find a solar mobile phone for safe use. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the man work in a computer manufacturing company? A. Eight months. B. Fourteen months. C. One and a half years. 15. What can we infer about the man? A. He is practical and particular. B. He was once a leader in his team. C. He has spent four years working in, sales. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewee and interviewer. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Please sit down. Make yourself comfortable. M: Thank you. W: Your qualifications look impressive but what sales experience have you got? M: I worked in a computer manufacturing company for 18 months. During my time with them I had a great track record of selling the highest number of PCs every month. W: Could you give me an example of how you demonstrated good team work skills during your time a the company? M: Yes. I always supported my colleagues in their work where possible. I'm particularly proud of how I led and motivated the team. As a result, we beat our yearly sales target by 18%. W: OK. What are your strengths and weaknesses in the workplace? M: I'm strongly motivated. I’m highly committed. I was a good team player and a self-starter. W: Tell me why you would be motivated in doing this job? M: Firstly, this job is an ideal match for my skills and experience. I have spent three years working in sales and I have strong communication skills. I get on with people easily. W: Right. Well that’s pretty much all I want to ask at the moment. Do you have any questions for me? M: I'd just like to know when I should expect to hear from you regarding today’s interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The achievements of John Maslow. B. The history of Maslow University. C. The teachers colleges in Melbourne. 18. Why did John Maslow set up a teachers college? A. He needed education. B. He used to be a teacher. C. He wanted to meet people’s demands. 19. What is said about the Riversdale University? A. It’s far from the city center. B. It’s in the southeast of the city center. C. It’s only 1.5 kilometers away from Maslow University. 20. When was Maslow Teachers College changed into Maslow University? A. In 1848. B. In 1866. C. In 1868. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about Maslow university. The university was not originally a university at all. John Maslow came to Melbourne from Scotland in 1822 at the age of 33. He had worked as a math teacher before, and when he went to Melbourne he found that there were lots of people wanting education but not nearly enough people to teach them. So he set up a teacher’s college in 1825. The students of the college spent an average of two years here before they went out to find work in primary schools and high schools being set up around the state. Around 3200 students graduated from maslow teachers college in its first 10 years of operation. Even though John maslow died in 1848 the teachers college continued to run in much the same way until 1868. Around that time, the state government had plans to establish two new universities. In 1866. Riverdale university was established on site about 11 kilometres northwest of the city centre. The government wanted the second university to be a bit closer to the city centre, so they chose to change Maslow teachers’ college into Maslow university. That happened two years after they opened riverdale university. As you know, maslow is in the southeast of the city centre, but it’s only 1~5 kilometres away. Okay, that’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best museums in Washington, D. C Visiting the best museums in D. C. can get a bit overwhelming, but we’ re here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can’t miss — whether you’re into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there’s something for you. National Museum of African American History and Culture The most iconic museum in D. C., the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes (致敬) to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day. National Museum of African Art The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered (刺绣的) hunters’ shirts, are a must-see. National Museum of Natural History It is iconic on the Mall. The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The Hall of Fossils is a must-see — visitors may feel as if they’ve traveled back in time. But don’t worry, these dinosaurs don’t bite. Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-an -death battles. Smithsonian American Art Museum/ National Portrait Gallery The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U. S. Presidents’ portraits, while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O’ Keefe. 21. What is one of the main features of the National Museum of African American History and Culture? A. A collection of presidential portraits. B. The scene of many historical events. C. Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures. D. Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history. 22. What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art? A. The Hall of Fossils. B. Blankets made in 1987. C. Ancient and contemporary African art. D. Visitors from different cultures. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An academic article. B. A science magazine. C. A guidance brochure. D. An educational website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于华盛顿特区的几个值得参观的博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of African American History and Culture”部分中的“The most iconic museum in D. C., the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes (致敬) to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day.( 华盛顿特区最具标志性的博物馆是非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆，有八层楼的历史展品。在这里，你会发现对塑造美国过去和现在的历史人物、时刻和事件的致敬。)”可知，非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆的主要特色是八层楼的非裔美国人历史展览。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Museum of African Art”部分中“The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture.(该博物馆于1987年开放，其主要焦点是来自撒哈拉以南非洲的古代和当代作品。这个博物馆吸引着游客进入非洲艺术和文化的不同方面。)”可知，游客们在国立非洲艺术博物馆（National Museum of African Art）能看到非洲古代和当代艺术品。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Visiting the best museums in D. C. can get a bit overwhelming, but we’ re here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can’t miss — whether you’re into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there’s something for you.( 参观华盛顿最好的博物馆可能会让你有点不知所措，但我们在这里引导你去你不能错过的画廊和空间——无论你是对现代艺术、流行文化还是非裔美国人历史感兴趣。相信我们，这里有你想要的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区多个不可错过的博物馆，涵盖现代艺术、流行文化和非裔美国人历史等多个领域。由此可推知，本文最有可能来源于一本旅游指南手册。故选C项。 B I don’t recall exactly when air travel became depressing. From frequently canceled flights and endless fees, to narrow seating and absent food service, I find the experience upsetting. On one such recent flight, I had a short stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina. Like most airports, it housed a mad rush of travelers. But there was an inviting shine: Around the crowded hall the airport had placed a long row of rocking chairs. With two hours until my connecting flight, I immediately claimed one, seated myself, and began to gently rock as I observed the passing scene. I appreciated that I had been gifted an oasis (乐土) of calm among the chaos And then, as if the rockers weren’t enough, the second act: There was a grand piano on the other side of the hall. An older man appeared, sat down, and began to play. His touch was so loving, so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the pianist and I were now in the oasis together. I no longer heard the noise of the crowd, but only the beautiful pieces of music. But the benefit of the man’s music went beyond the lifting of my spirits. There was something larger and more magical at work. As soon as the music began, the entire tone of the airport changed. People began to walk more slowly. Many paused to regard the pianist. A man put down his bags, placed his hands on his hips, and began to dance to the music. Now, at last, we were all in this together. I rocked, the man danced, the pianist played, and the rapid pace of the crowd slowed to something like a walk in a familiar neighborhood. My two-hour stay passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. For a moment I dithered, wondering whether I should choose between my flight and more music, more rocking. But I had family waiting for me back in Maine. This flight was a pleasure or an adventure. 24. Why did the author have to stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport? A. To change planes. B. To enjoy rocking chairs. C. To experience the oasis of calm. D. To watch floods of travelers. 25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. He played several pieces of music. B. He was absorbed in the piano music. C. He shared his pleasure with the man D. He narrowly missed his flight. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Music kept the author’s spirits up. B. Many passengers put off their flights. C. Many passengers danced to the music. D. Music changed the atmosphere of the airport. 27. What does the underlined word “dithered” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Hesitated. B. Concluded. C. Insisted. D. Appreciated. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场的一段经历，在机场内摆放的摇椅和钢琴演奏的音乐给作者和其他乘客带来了片刻的宁静和放松，使机场的氛围发生了改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On one such recent flight, I had a short stay at Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina.(在最近的一次飞行中，我在北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场短暂停留。)”和“With two hours until my connecting flight, I immediately claimed one, seated myself, and began to gently rock as I observed the passing scene.(距离我的转机还有两个小时，我立刻占了一个，坐下来，一边轻轻摇晃，一边观察过往的景象。)”可知，作者在夏洛特·道格拉斯国际机场停留是为了转机。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And then, as if the rockers weren’t enough, the second act: There was a grand piano on the other side of the hall. An older man appeared, sat down, and began to play. His touch was so loving, so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the pianist and I were now in the oasis together. I no longer heard the noise of the crowd, but only the beautiful pieces of music.(然后，好像摇椅还不够，第二幕上演了：大厅的另一边有一架大钢琴。一位老人出现，坐下，开始弹奏。他的触键充满了爱，充满了情感，我不再觉得自己在机场。相反，钢琴家和我现在在这个绿洲里。我不再听到人群的喧闹声，只听到美妙的音乐。)”可推断，作者沉浸在了这位老人弹奏的钢琴音乐中。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“But the benefit of the man’s music went beyond the lifting of my spirits. There was something larger and more magical at work. As soon as the music began, the entire tone of the airport changed. People began to walk more slowly. Many paused to regard the pianist. A man put down his bags, placed his hands on his hips, and began to dance to the music. Now, at last, we were all in this together.(但这位老人的音乐的好处不仅仅在于振奋了我的精神。还有更大、更神奇的东西在起作用。音乐一开始，整个机场的气氛就变了。人们开始走得更慢了。许多人停下来看着钢琴家。一个男人放下行李，双手叉腰，开始随着音乐跳舞。现在，我们终于在一起了。)”可知，这位老人的音乐改变了机场的氛围，使得机场的紧张气氛得到了缓解。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“wondering whether I should choose between my flight and more music, more rocking(我在想，我是应该选择我的航班，还是更多的音乐和更激烈的摇滚。)”可知，作者正在决定是否登机，也就是说作者在犹豫，所以“dithered”在这里的意思是“犹豫的（Hesitated）”。故选A。 C In the UK, there are 12 million people suffering with hearing loss, and about 6.7 million could benefit from hearing aids. However, only about 2 million people use them. People with hearing loss and requiring hearing aids may feel as though hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, aging and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have a lack of confidence with hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. Individuals sometimes believe they will be dependent on their hearing aids, thus choosing not to use them out of desire for independence. Therefore, people with hearing loss may turn to approaches such as excessively (过度地) turning the volume up on their TVs. In the UK, patients with hearing loss can obtain hearing aids free of charge through the NHS (英国国家医疗服务体系). However, the choice of style and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists. There are a greater number of hearing aid options available in the private sector but these can sometimes be expensive, which can be a prohibitive factor for individuals. There are many different types of hearing aids such as invisible-in-canals. The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss. There have been other advancements in technology such as rechargeable hearing aids. There is now wireless connectivity in many hearing aids, which enables hearing aids to be connected to mobile devices, tablets and television, allowing direct audio streaming into hearing aids. Undoubtedly, wearing hearing aids is very beneficial for wellbeing, allowing individuals to interact with others and hear better. All of the advancements in technology mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids has greatly increased, considerably improving quality of life for more people with hearing loss. 28. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 2? A. What people with hearing loss should do. B. How individuals respond to hearing aids. C. Why some people avoid using hearing aids. D. Whether hearing aids will affect independence. 29. Which is a big barrier when getting hearing aids from NHS? A. The cost may be higher. B. Patients must wait for distribution. C. Individuals have no choice of their own. D. The competition from private sectors is fierce. 30. What is mainly considered during the hearing aid selection process? A. The individual's specific hearing loss. B. The individual's personal preferences. C. The types of the hearing aids. D. The appearance of the hearing aids. 31 What can we expect of the hearing aids in the future? A. They will be connected to mobile devices. B. They will be made smaller and more visible. C. They will cure hearing loss permanently. D. They will provide better functionality and comfort for users. 【答案】28 C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国听力受损人群的现状，探讨了他们为何不使用助听器的原因，以及助听器的获取方式、类型、技术进步和对生活的积极影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“People with hearing loss and requiring hearing aids may feel as though hearing aids are meant only for older people. They can feel a sense of embarrassment, aging and lack of confidence when wearing them. Besides, some people have a lack of confidence with hearing aids and believe they will not help, or will even make their hearing worse. (听力受损且需要助听器的人可能会觉得助听器只是为老年人准备的。佩戴时，他们可能会感到尴尬、衰老和缺乏自信。此外，有些人对助听器缺乏信心，认为它们没有帮助，甚至会使听力变得更差)”可知，作者在第二段想要传达的是为什么有些人避免使用助听器。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, the choice of style and level of technology may be limited and can also involve lengthy waiting lists.(然而，助听器的款式和技术水平的选择可能有限，而且可能需要长时间的等待)”可知，从NHS获取助听器时的一个大障碍是患者必须等待分发。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The hearing aid selection is discussed with each individual at their hearing assessment, and the correct hearing aids are selected according to their level of hearing loss.(在听力评估时，会与每个人讨论助听器的选择，并根据他们的听力损失程度选择合适的助听器)”可知，在助听器选择过程中主要考虑的是个人的具体听力损失。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All of the advancements in technology mean the functionality and comfort of hearing aids has greatly increased, considerably improving quality of life for more people with hearing loss.(所有技术的进步都意味着助听器的功能和舒适性大大提高，为更多听力受损的人的生活质量带来了显著改善)”可推知，我们可以期待未来的助听器将为用户提供更好的功能和舒适性。故选D。 D As Earth’s climate continues to change, a plant’s ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location. To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant's seeds. "Once seeds are released from a plant, we wanted to know how far they can go because as wind conditions vary the seeds will be moved around differently as a result of various weights, sizes and shapes," said Binbin Wang, an assistant professor at the MU College of Engineering. One advantage of the model is its ability to predict the probability of where seeds might eventually land on the ground when winds are wild. “This model gives us an insight into the probability of where a seed will land on the ground in different conditions depending on the seed type, the plant type and the wind speed,” adds Wang. “Understanding how plants move as seeds year-round is critical for us to analyze how they’ll be able to handle climate change. Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained. Instead of only making assumptions about how plants move, biologists are now able to partner with researchers who can factor in aspects like aerodynamics and micro-meteorology (微观气象学). This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future. 32. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To introduce plants’ survival conditions. D. To tell the author's views about climate changes. 33. What is the mathematical model aimed for? A. Monitoring plants’ growing process. B. Predicting how wind conditions change. C. Solving the survival crisis of plants. D. Calculating how far wind can carry seeds. 34. What does Lauren Sullivan think of the movement? A. It mainly depends on the wind speed. B. It contributes to the protection of ecosystem. C. It plays a vital role in dealing with climate change. D. It helps researchers evaluate the wind condition. 35. What can we infer about the models in the future from the last paragraph? A. They will be used in weather forecast. B. They will be applied to analyzing plant types. C. They will be simplified and work more efficiently. D. They will speed up the plants' movement. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。植物在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的基础作用，为了更好地了解植物如何在气候变化等挑战面前保持生存力，研究人员最近开发了一个创新的数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能把植物的种子带多远。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“As Earth's climate continues to change, a plant's ability to adapt to its shifting environment is critical to its survival. Often, to stay alive a plant must move locations by releasing its seeds, but plants are rooted in the ground and cannot move themselves. Instead, they are dependent on animals or the wind to carry their seeds to a new location.(随着地球气候的不断变化，植物适应环境变化的能力对其生存至关重要。通常情况下，为了生存，植物必须通过释放种子来移动位置，但植物扎根于土壤中，不能自己移动。相反，它们依靠动物或风把种子带到一个新的地方。)”和下文讲到的为了更好地了解植物如何在气候变化等挑战面前生存，研究人员开发了一个数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能把植物的种子带多远。可推断出，第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To better understand how plants can survive in the face of challenges like climate change, a team of researchers at the University of-Missouri (MU) and Michigan State University recently cooperated to develop an innovative mathematical model that can provide fast and reliable predictions of how far wind can carry a plant’s seeds.(为了更好地了解植物如何在面对气候变化等挑战时生存，密苏里大学（MU）和密歇根州立大学的一组研究人员最近合作开发了一种创新的数学模型，可以快速可靠地预测风能带植物种子走多远。)”可知，开发一个创新的数学模型的目的就是计算风能把种子携带多远。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Besides, this movement is also important for how we can increase diversity in the ecosystem.” Lauren Sullivan, a biologist and professor at Michigan State University, explained.(此外，这一运动对我们如何增加生态系统的多样性也很重要。”密歇根州立大学的生物学家兼教授劳伦·沙利文解释道。)”可知，劳伦·沙利文认为植物的这种运动对我们如何增加生态系统的多样性也很重要。也就是说它有助于保护生态系统。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This innovative approach will help them develop accurate models that are simple enough to make good predictions in just a short amount of time in the future.(这种创新的方法将帮助他们开发准确的模型，这些模型足够简单，可以在未来很短的时间内做出准确的预测。)”可知，希望未来能有更加简单，并且在短期内就能做出好的预测的一些模型，也就是我们期待模型会被简化且效率更高。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language From Subtitles (字幕) of Movies In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class. ____36____ Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles. First watch a video or a movie without subtitles. When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can. ____37____ If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video. Turn on the subtitles and watch again. If there are a lot of words and phrases you didn’t get from the video, watch the video with subtitles this time. Focus on the accent, pronunciation of the new words and phrases and how they are used. ____38____ Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak. Turn the subtitles back off and watch. You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down. ____39____ Print out the subtitles, read and record your voice. When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice. ____40____ This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s. A. You can also record the whole video. B. By doing so, you will be more familiar with them. C. Some resources on video websites give you this option. D. Don’t worry if you don’t comprehend some new words. E. Note down the new words, idioms, phrases and grammar rules. F. Listen back to your recording and compare yours with the main source. G. But there is another method which can help you with the language you learn. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过看视频或电影的字幕来学习语言。 【36题详解】 上文“In order to learn a new language, people mostly take a special class.(为了学习一门新语言，人们大多上一门特殊的课)”指出人们通常学习语言的方式就是通过参加专门的课程，后文“Yes, “SUBTITLES”. In this article, I am going to tell you how to learn English from subtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在这篇文章中，我将告诉你如何从字幕中学习英语)”介绍了通过看字幕来学习语言，与上文构成转折关系，G项“但是还有另一种方法可以帮助你学习语言。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 上文“When you watch any video in your target language, initially, turn off the subtitles if you can.(当你用你目标语言观看任何视频时，如果可以的话，首先关掉字幕)”建议人们关掉字幕，下文“If you don’t have the choice to turn off the subtitles, just ignore it and focus on the video.(如果你无法选择关闭字幕，那就忽略它，专注于视频)”指出如果没有这样的选择(关掉字幕)该如何去做，C项“一些视频网站资源给了你这个选项。”承接上文，option指代上文的turn off the subtitles if you can，并与下文choice形成对照，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段大意，下文“Students mostly forget new vocabulary they just learned in the recent past. One of the best ways to remember whatever you learn is by writing it down on your notebook or note-taking apps on your cell phones and using it meanwhile you speak.(学生们大多会忘记最近刚学的新词汇。记住所学内容的最好方法之一是把它写在笔记本上或手机上的笔记应用程序上，并在说话时使用它)”指出最好的能够记牢所学内容的方法之一就是记下来，然后在说的时候使用，E项“记下生词、习语、短语和语法规则。”概括段落大意，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“You have watched the video many times and noted the words and phrases. Now you have been familiar with those words and phrases. Then turn the subtitles back off and watch the video again. Pay attention to the words and phrases you have noted down.(你已经看了很多次视频，并记下了单词和短语。现在你已经熟悉了这些单词和短语。然后关闭字幕，重新观看视频。注意你记下的单词和短语)”指出让人们在对词汇熟悉之后再看没有字幕的视频，注意记下来的词汇以便让自己对它们更加熟悉，B项“这样做，你会更熟悉他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“When listening to any English documentaries, print out the subtitles, then read and record your voice.(在听任何英文纪录片时，打印出字幕，然后阅读并记录你的声音)”建议人们打印字幕，然后朗读并录音，下文“This helps you find out your weaknesses and correct your mispronounced words and make your accent sound like a native speaker’s.(这有助于你找出自己的弱点，纠正发音错误的单词，让你的口音听起来像母语人士的口音)”提到发现并纠正自己的发音错误，F项“听一遍你的录音，并将你的和主要来源进行比较。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine spending 7 restless nights in a noisy animal shelter to help a dog? When Queen, a little terrier (小猎狗), was 3 years old, she’d still somehow been overlooked time and again in the shelter. One day, after hearing Queen’s ____41____, Scott Poorer, who was an animal right activist, ____42____ to help out. Scott runs an organization called “Mission Driven” that ____43____ fundraisers to help animal shelters. Once he heard about how ____44____ Queen had become, he decided to do what he could to draw some ____45____ to the homeless pup. The first time he met Queen, he was greeted with a few waves and hugs. He said that Queen, staring at him sweetly, was “the most ____46____ dog I probably have ever met.” Scott brought along a few ____47____ and bedding, which he shared with Queen. He ____48____ spending plenty of one-on-one time with her. He was even determined to live with her until she was adopted. Animal shelters are not a ____49____ place to get any rest. Scott admitted that he _____50_____ slept during his seven days in the shelter. But all of Scott’s hardships were _____51_____ when a father and son finally decided to adopt Queen. As for why he didn’t simply adopt Queen himself, he explained as an animal _____52_____ he came in contact with _____53_____ animals every single day. “I can’t adopt every animal that I help because then I will have 1,000 animals in my house,” said Scott. Indeed, we’re so grateful to people like Scott. Being willing to _____54_____ your own comfort for an animal’s happiness is the ultimate good _____55_____ in our life. 41. A. plan B. story C. dream D. event 42. A. intended B. asked C. remembered D. agreed 43. A. permits B. persuades C. forces D. promotes 44. A. pleased B. curious C. depressed D. ambitious 45. A. attention B. relief C. trust D. imagination 46. A. independent B. amusing C. capable D. lovable 47. A. savings B. belongings C. employees D. colleagues 48. A. gave up B. picked up C. ended up D. made up 49. A. comfortable B. typical C. similar D. special 50. A. regularly B. barely C. simply D. widely 51. A. allocated B. abandoned C. framed D. rewarded 52. A. host B. learner C. advocate D. scientist 53. A. strange B. famous C. hungry D. needy 54. A. sacrifice B. save C. reconsider D. risk 55. A. goal B. deed C. future D. treat 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了动物权益活动家Scott Poorer为了帮助一只在收容所里被忽视的小狗Queen，不惜在收容所里度过了七个不眠之夜，最终Queen被一对父子收养的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，动物权益活动家斯科特·普尔（Scott Poorer）在听了Queen的故事后，打算伸出援手。A. plan计划；B. story故事；C. dream梦想；D. event事件。根据上文“When Queen, a little terrier (小猎狗), was 3 years old, she’d still somehow been overlooked time and again in the shelter. (当Queen，一只小猎犬，3岁的时候，她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，听到了小狗Queen在收容所未得到很好照顾的故事，决定去帮忙。故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intended打算；B. asked问；C. remembered记得；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Scott Poorer, who was an animal right activist”可知，Scott是一个热心公益的人，当得知Queen的情况后，他可能会“打算”去帮忙。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott经营着一个名为“使命驱动”（Mission Driven）的组织，该组织促进筹集资金来帮助动物收容所。A. permits允许；B. persuades劝说；C. forces强迫；D. promotes促进。根据后文“fundraisers”可知，此处指的是该组织促进募捐活动。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听说Queen变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽自己所能，为这只无家可归的小狗吸引一些关注。A. pleased高兴的；B. curious好奇的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“When Queen, a little terrier (小猎狗), was 3 years old, she’d still somehow been overlooked time and again in the shelter. (当Queen，一只小猎犬，3岁的时候，她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，Queen因为被忽视而感到沮丧。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attention注意力；B. relief宽慰；C. trust信任；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“she’d still somehow been overlooked time and again in the shelter (她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，此处指的是Scott想吸引一些注意力到这个无家可归的小狗身上，让其他人注意到Queen。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，Queen用温柔的眼神盯着他看，是“我可能遇到过的最可爱的狗”。A. independent独立的；B. amusing有趣的；C. capable有能力的；D. lovable可爱的。根据上文“He said that Queen, staring at him sweetly”可知，此处指的是Queen很可爱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott带来了一些个人物品和床上用品，与Queen一起分享。A. savings存款；B. belongings随身物品；C. employees员工；D. colleagues同事。根据后文“bedding”可知，此处指的是Scott带来了一些随身物品和床上用品，和Queen一起分享。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他与Queen共度了大量的一对一时光。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. ended up最终；D. made up编造。根据后文“He was even determined to live with her until she was adopted. (他甚至决定和她住在一起，直到她被收养)”可知，此处指的是Scott最终花了很多时间和Queen独处，甚至决定和她一起住直到她被领养。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所并不是一个可以舒适休息的地方。A. comfortable舒服的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Can you imagine spending 7 restless nights in a noisy animal shelter to help a dog? (你能想象在嘈杂的动物收容所里度过7个不安分的夜晚来帮助一只狗吗)”可知，动物收容所很嘈杂，所以动物收容所不是一个舒适的休息的地方。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Scott承认，在收容所的七天里，他几乎没怎么睡觉。A. regularly有规律地；B. barely几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. widely广泛地。根据上文“Can you imagine spending 7 restless nights in a noisy animal shelter to help a dog? (你能想象在嘈杂的动物收容所里度过7个不安分的夜晚来帮助一只狗吗)”可知，动物收容所很嘈杂，此处指的是Scott在收容所里几乎没睡过觉。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对父子最终决定领养Queen时，Scott所有的辛苦都得到了回报。A. allocated分配；B. abandoned放弃；C. framed作伪证陷害；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“when a father and son finally decided to adopt Queen”可知，一对父子最终决定领养Queen，Scott所有的艰辛都得到了奖赏。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于为什么他自己没有直接领养Queen，他解释说，作为一名动物保护倡导者，他每天都会接触到需要帮助的动物。A. host主持人；B. learner学习者；C. advocate倡导者；D. scientist科学家。根据上文“Scott runs an organization called “Mission Driven””可知，Scott是动物权利活动家，是动物倡导者。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. famous著名的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. needy贫困的，有需要的。根据下文“he can’t adopt every animal that he helps (他不能收养他帮助的每一只动物)”可以推断Scott每天都会接触到很多“有需要的”动物。”故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿意为动物的幸福牺牲自己的舒适是我们一生中最大的善行。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. save节省；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. risk冒险。根据后文“your own comfort”可知，此处指的是Scott为了动物的幸福而牺牲自己的舒适。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿意为动物的幸福牺牲自己的舒适是我们一生中最大的善行。A. goal目标；B. deed行为；C. future未来；D. treat款待。根据上文“Being willing to ____14____ your own comfort for an animal’s happiness”可知，此处指的是Scott为了动物的幸福而牺牲自己的舒适，做了好事，是一种善行。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Silk has played a significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East with the West, ____56____ (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. “Silk has a particularly deep historical background ____57____ is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. It ____58____ (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times, and remains so today,” says Wang Hairong, director of the China Silk Dijin Limited Company. In the 5,000-year-old silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan represent the different techniques of textile production. ____59____ (originate) from silkworms and improved through looms (织布机), the varying weaving (编织) methods ____60____ (ultimate) result in differences in shape and touch. The luo weaving technique stands ____61____, particularly for the demanding level of craftsmanship. Characterized by ____62____ (it) openwork patterns, luo fabrics offer enhanced breathability. The technique gained ____63____ (popular) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), mostly due to the impressive plain-woven silk textiles produced in Hangzhou, ____64____ are called hangluo. During the golden era of the hangluo-making industry, there were at least thousands of households _____65_____ (involve) in the entire production chain, running related businesses from sericulture to dyeing (染色) workshops. 【答案】56. was established 57. and 58. has been 59. Originating 60. ultimately 61. out 62. its 63. popularity 64. which 65. involved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国与世界交流中的重要地位，以及中国悠久的丝绸文化。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：丝绸之路，一个连接东西方贸易路线的网络，在汉朝（公元前206年至公元220年）期间得以建立，并促进了商品、思想和文化实践的交流。此处是句子的谓语部分，与主语The Silk Road含被动关系，根据时间状语“during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was established。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：丝绸有着特别深厚的历史背景，是中国文明的一个重要象征。前后句是并列关系，此处用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“它自古以来就是中国文化的重要载体，至今仍然如此，”中国丝绸迪金有限公司董事长王海荣说道。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸起源于蚕茧，并通过织机进行改良，不同的编织方法最终导致了丝绸在形状和触感上的差异。此处应用非谓语作状语，originate与主语weaving methods是主动关系，故用现在分词Originating，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originating。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。饰动词短语result in，需用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：罗织技术尤为突出，尤其是其精湛的工艺水平令人赞叹。stand out为固定搭配，表示“突出”。故填out。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：罗织物以其镂空图案为特点，透气性更佳。修饰名词patterns，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项技术在宋代（960-1279年）广受欢迎，主要得益于杭州生产的精美平纹丝织品，这些丝织品被称为杭罗。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词silk textiles，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭罗制造业的黄金时代，至少有数千户家庭参与了整个产业链，从养蚕到染色工坊，经营着与之相关的各种业务。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thousands of households和involve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填involved。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，现在作为一名交换生在英国的一所中学学习，请给你的好友Christian写一封信，分享你在交换学校参加校运动会的感受。内容包括： 1.赛事介绍； 2.你最喜欢的瞬间。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Christian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Christian, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share with you my experience at the school athletic meet in my host school in the UK. The meet was a grand event with a variety of sports and games. There were many events like running, long jump, high jump and relay race. The atmosphere was electric with students cheering for their favorite athletes. My favorite moment was when I took part in the 100-meter dash. The excitement and the adrenaline rush were unparalleled. I felt a sense of camaraderie and sportsmanship among the participants. It was a thrilling experience to be part of such a competitive yet friendly environment. I am looking forward to hearing about your experience as well. Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Christian写一封信，分享自己在交换学校参加校运动会的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多的：many→a variety of 参加：take part in→participate in 友好的：friendly→kind 令人激动的：thrilling→exciting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The meet was a grand event with a variety of sports and games. 拓展句：The meet was a grand event, which includes a variety of sports and games. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My favorite moment was when I took part in the 100-meter dash.（运用了when引导表语从句） [高分句型2] It was a thrilling experience to be part of such a competitive yet friendly environment.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Memorable April Fool’s Day I really like to trick people, especially my friends, Cherry and Harry. But after one particular day, when a st range incident happened, it changed. I learned a lot on that day. What is the awful incident? Well, it all started when Miss Beth introduced us to a new exchange student, Pei. “She is very tall,” I said to Cherry. “Speaking of heights, wouldn’t she be perfect in the cheerleading team?” Cherry asked. “Maybe... Well, we’d better keep quiet. Miss Beth is looking at us,” I said. Surprisingly, I was assigned to guide the new girl around. During the break, I wanted to start a conversation with Pei, so I quickly approached her. “Hey, Pei,” I said. “Hello,” she replied politely. I had a short chat with her and she seemed to be a nice person. Before going home, I showed Pei around. The next day, I was very excited because it was April Fool’s Day. I planned to trick my friends with Pei since she was new. I really hoped that she would cooperate with me. So, I quickly ran to her before our English period started. Unfortunately, Matt, a naughty schoolboy came to our classroom, realising that there wasn’t any teacher in. “Go away!” I shouted. As usual, he ignored that. I took Pei’s notebook and hit Matt until it fell on the floor. Well... it wasn’t actually a notebook. It was Pei’s diary. “Ooh, it’s a diary!” shouted Matt. Then, he started to read out Pei’s diary loudly. “I really think Mal is bossy and…” Matt kept reading all of Pei’s inner thoughts. I could see that Pei was embarrassed. She grabbed her diary from Matt and ran outside the classroom. I was quite upset, and had a bad feeling about the whole thing. After a while, I jumped out of seat to follow her just to say sorry. However, I couldn’t find her anywhere before the school bell rang, I had to walk back to the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. She noticed that Pei was missing. “Where’s Pei?” Miss Beth asked. “We don’t know,” answered the whole class. Suddenly, our class monitor stood up and told Miss Beth about the incident that happened earlier. I could see that Miss Beth was upset. She asked me to meet her at the staffroom before going home. “I am in boiling water,” I said to Cherry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine”, Cherry told me. After school, I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth. “Miss Beth, did you want to meet me?” I asked politely. “Yes, but can we go out?” she replied. “Sure,” I said. After we went out, I saw Cherry, Harry, and most surprisingly Pei. I was too shocked to speak. Then, Cherry explained and told me that this was an April fool trick. I was relieved after finding out that Pei wasn’t actually missing. Well, my own trick blew up in my face. But this experience made me feel closer to my friends as well as my teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在在愚人节期间试图捉弄朋友和新同学，却意外导致尴尬和不安的经历，并从中学到了教训，感受到了与朋友和老师更深的联系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Beth老师走进教室准备上英语课。”以及第二段首句内容“放学后，我去教工室找Beth老师。”可知，第一段可描写Beth老师注意到了Pei不在教室，询问之下得知了真相，于是老师让作者放学后去教工室。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我去教工室找Beth老师。”可知，第二段可描写作者到了之后才发现这是个恶作剧，从此，作者再也不会在愚人节捉弄别人。 2.续写线索：发现Pei不在教室——班长说明情况——老师让作者放学后去找她——作者如坐针毡，非常不安——放学后作者到了教工室找Beth老师——发现Pei并没有失踪，只是愚人节恶作剧——作者不再在愚人节捉弄别人——自己和朋友老师之间更亲近了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/note ②要求：ask/require ③回复：reply/answer/respond 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/disappointed ②惊讶的：shocked/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】Suddenly, our class monitor stood up and told Miss Beth about the incident that happened earlier.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then, Cherry explained and told me that this was an April fool trick.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null