广西县域高中2024-2025学年高二上学期阶段评估英语试题

高一英语阶段试卷第 1页，共 8页 广西县域高中 2024—2025学年度秋季学期阶段评估 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At the airport. C．At a travel agency. 2．When does the man probably want to return the clothes? A．On November 8th. B．On November 15th. C．On November 22nd. 3．What does the man promise to do for the woman? A．Buy her some plants. B．Take care of her house. C．Water her plants. 4．What is the woman doing now? A．Cooking her lunch. B．Eating in a cafe. C．Studying for an exam. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a theater. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．Why does the woman want to change her apartment? A．It’s far away from her company. B．The apartment has no furniture. C．She has no enough money. 7．What necessities does the woman require? A．Furniture and Wi-Fi. B．Refrigerator and Wi-Fi. C．Television and furniture. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8．How long will the woman stay in York? A．Two months. B．Two days. C．Two weeks. 9．Where are the speakers? A．At the man’s home. B．In the man’s office. C．At the railway station. 高一英语阶段试卷第 2页，共 8页 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．When will the debate take place? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 11．What does the man say about part-time jobs? A．They disturb students’ studies. B．They help students save money. C．They get students to learn about society. 12．How does the man feel about the coming debate? A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent. C．Interested. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13．What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec? A．To attend a wedding in Montreal. B．To visit a college in Quebec City. C．To go sightseeing in Quebec Province. 14．What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal? A．She doesn’t speak English. B．Her French isn’t very good. C．The city is expensive. 15．What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? A．Get in touch with her friends. B．Learn more about the place. C．Practice her French. 16．What does the man say about Quebec City? A．It was built in the 17th century. B．It has many old buildings. C．It’s the largest French-speaking city. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。 17．Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U. S.? A．To live with their family. B．To find good jobs. C．To learn English. 18．What did the speaker want to be? A．Amarket owner. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 19．Where did the speaker go to college? A．In Los Angeles. B．In San Francisco. C．In New York City. 20．How does the speech probably make the students feel? A．Worried. B．Encouraged. C．Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分；满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语阶段试卷第 3页，共 8页 A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening this month. Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost: Free Booking Phone: 34038470 Address: Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science With Me: Making your own guitar!Time: Saturday, July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost: Free Booking phone: 34031226 Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom?Science With Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 12,10:30 a.m. Cost: Adult: $7.40 Children under 15: half Booking Phone: 34032578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to explore the universe. The Search for Life:Are WeAlone?Time: Thursday, July 20,2:00 p.m. Cost: Adult: $14.50 Children: $8.70 Booking Phone:34037689 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show. 21．If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, how much should they pay? A．$23.20. B．$14.80. C．$11.10. D．$7.40. 22．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _________. A．Magic Class B．Science With Me C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life 23．What do the four activities have in common? A．They are all free. B．They can all be booked by phone. C．They take place in the same place. D．They all belong to weekend activities. B When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior. Whatever toys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When others were unfriendly to me, I became changeable. My diagnosis (诊断) was in 1999, a time when a type of autism (孤独症) called PDD-NOS was still not commonly understood and was still being observed. My parents were initially shocked at this result. As I got older, I began to develop from keeping to myself to interacting with other kids once I entered a public school in first grade. I noticed how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than I could understand. Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom made me believe that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help gain more confidence in myself. At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I realized, on the day I wrote my 高一英语阶段试卷第 4页，共 8页 first story about superheroes, my processed thinking and my imagination provided a basic feature for my character: a hidden talent. As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis. However, one day when I was fifteen years old, I learned the real truth about myself. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-respect. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend. 24．What happened to the author when he was two years old? A．He liked playing toys. B．He behaved uncommonly C．He found a new hobby. D．He often felt shocked 25．What can be inferred about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A．She kept in touch with the school marching band. B．She was concerned about the author’s grades. C．She requested the author’s classmates to assist him. D．She helped the author to grow positively. 26．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The author spotted and made use of his strength. B．The author wrote many stories about superheroes. C．The author got badly on with his classmates. D．The author published some originals. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Caring and helpful. B．Strict and curious. C．Careful and passive. D．Humorous and honest. C Today’s teens are still going through the same physical and emotional transitions (过渡) older generations had, but they’re also burdened with pressures we never could have imagined even several years ago—from the cruel separation caused by social media to the terrifying impact of climate change. In the face of all this, how can teens overcome these challenges? While there’re no simple answers to this question, part of the way forward is learning self-compassion. Self-compassion means treating yourself with kindness and support when you’re having a hard time, being aware of difficult emotions and recognizing they’re a normal part of life. This may sound like no big deal, but actually, most of us do the opposite. When something’s happened that makes us feel bad, for example, we tend to be overly self-critical, often assuming that whatever happened was our fault. In a recently published study, my colleagues and I taught one group of teens the Mindful Self-Compassion for Teens (MSC-T) program. Eight sessions were designed to help them be more supportive and compassionate to themselves. Another group learned a healthy lifestyle course that included sessions on nutrition, exercise, sleep and healthy social media use. In our study, all the teens were exhibiting some anxious symptoms. The results showed that after six months, teens in the self-compassion group were over 2.5 times less likely to develop full-blown anxiety compared to teens in the healthy lifestyle group, suggesting the self-compassion course protected the teens from getting more anxious. Although we can’t determine how self-compassion is protective, we suspect it has to do with teens developing an understanding of common humanity. In one class, a teen said, “Whatever you’re feeling, you’re not alone in it. Somebody else will feel the same way, and will know where you’re coming from.” Self-compassion won’t solve all teens’ problems. But it’ll give them a new way to approach their problems without 高一英语阶段试卷第 5页，共 8页 blaming themselves. As one teen said to me after taking a self-compassion course, “You know, it’s changed the way I look at myself and the world.” And that can make all the difference. 28．What do most people tend to do when having a hard time? A．They criticize others. B．They seek support. C．They remain normal. D．They blame themselves. 29．How did the author and his colleagues mainly draw their conclusion? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers. C．By quoting sayings. D．By presenting examples. 30．How can self-compassion affect teens in the author’s opinion? A．It helps develop kindness in them. B．It can give them a new viewpoint. C．It gets them to take care of others. D．It makes them emotionally weaker. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How Can Teenagers Get Over Challenges in Life? B．How Is Self-Compassion Used to Fight Loneliness? C．Can Self-Compassion Help Teens With Anxiety? D．Is Guiding the Teen Years Harder Than Before? D In 2019, tiny green plants spouted (发芽) on the moon. The plants arrived as cotton seeds, carried by Chang’e 4, a Chinese spacecraft that had landed, in a historic first, on the far side of the moon, the side that never turns toward Earth. The seeds came with the comforts of home: Water, air, soil, and a heating system for warmth. However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn’t designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things. China’s experiment marked the first time biological matter has been grown on the moon. But plants have blossomed (开花) in space for years. They just need a little more care and attention than their peers growing on earth. Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers (化肥). Water, unable to flow on its own, is administered carefully and precisely to roots. Scientists are thinking about more than nutrition in these planting experiments. Research has shown that gardening is soothing and can be beneficial for good mental health. Future deep-space astronauts, who are in a small spaceship for a long time with the same people, will need all the soothing activities they can find. Plants, especially flowers, grown not for consumption but for decoration may help the astronauts feel connected to the comforts of Earth. “There’s a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower,” Robinson, the ISS(International Space Station)scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you’ve been cultivating are not successful and are dying.” 32．What led to the plants’ death? A．Low temperature. B．Unfamiliar surroundings. C．Too much sunlight. D．Not enough water. 33．How can a plant blossom in space? A．Let it grow in natural environment. B．Mark its growth every day. C．Provide it with artificial lights. D．Equip it with a water pump. 34．What does the underlined word “soothing” in the last paragraph mean? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Disappointing. D．Satisfying. 高一英语阶段试卷第 6页，共 8页 35．What can we infer from Robinson’s words? A．Planting is a hardworking task for astronauts. B．Only producing a flower brings astronauts joy. C．It is a pity that some plants are not cultivated. D．Both delight and sadness exist in planting. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize. Many examples. Francoise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding. After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born, he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments. Early-career scientists often ask laureates (获奖者 ) about work-life balance. 36 Spend time with your family and friends. Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships. Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 37 However, despite a heavy workload, he also made time for his family. As Brian Kobilka explains, family provides essential support. Sleep well at night. 38 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities. However, this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against. Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy, but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity so you can generate ideas and solve problems. 39 Family, work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success. But they don’t all have to be a constant focus. Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level. Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once — you can have a different focus at different times. Don’t work too hard. Ultimately, working too hard won’t be beneficial. Not only do you risk burning yourself out, but you are also restricted in your thinking. Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 40 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency. A．My solutions may be of some help. B．Their answers can be enlightening. C．Focus on different aspects of your life. D．Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge. E．Sleep, exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours. F．He would moonlight in an emergency room as well as working in the lab. G．Going for a walk, for example, gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each morning at 6 a.m., Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours helping 41 food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India, then 42 the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization, Veerji Ka Dera, was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh. “He was a very 43 man,” says Kamaljeet of his father, who died in 2010. In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples. Then they began 44 one of India’s most underserved groups (弱势群体): the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related, 45 . After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime of service, 46 the organization. “We are continuing helping the poor,” says Premjit, 61, “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and 47 for in 高一英语阶段试卷第 7页，共 8页 Delhi.” Veerji Ka Dera now 48 about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people. It’s all made 49 by the roughly 250 families who 50 their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. During the Covid-19 pandemic, with special 51 from the government, it 52 down to feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those 53 . In 2023, the award — the Real Heroes of Rising India — was 54 to them by India’s Health Minister for their 55 act. 41．A．contribute B．distribute C．purchase D．donate 42．A．checks on B．decides on C．carries on D．checks out 43．A．selfish B．mean C．selfless D．fearless 44．A．supporting B．convincing C．supposing D．reminding 45．A．issues B．sufferings C．pains D．injuries 46．A．took on B．turned on C．turned over D．took over 47．A．unfriendly B．uncared C．unconcerned D．unnecessary 48．A．sponsors B．employs C．feeds D．dismisses 49．A．apparent B．adequate C．possible D．moderate 50．A．volunteer B．waste C．take D．spend 51．A．authority B．potential C．privilege D．permission 52．A．doubled B．brought C．slid D．fell 53．A．in place B．in time C．in panic D．in relief 54．A．provided B．presented C．preserved D．observed 55．A．concerning B．stunning C．challenging D．rewarding 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huawei’s success: Beyond the tech with a focus on core values When the news that people who have pre-ordered Huawei’s Mate 60 Pro could pick up their new phone 56 September 3rd hit the Internet, it immediately triggered a buying spree among Chinese consumers, with long queues 57 (appear) at Huawei stores across major Chinese cities. “Do you have Mate 60 Pro in stock?” has become the most asked question in these stores. Several users 58 have had their Mate 60 Pro told media that conducting speed tests on the Mate 60 Pro, they found that the download speed ranges from 500 to 600Mbps and can even reach over 1000Mbps.Wi-Fi 6E support allows users 59 (experience) stable and speedy Internet connections, even in 60 (crowd) areas. Huawei’s 3D facial recognition utilizes depth sensing technology to capture more comprehensive facial data, achieving three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting recognition. The Mate 60 Pro is also the world’s first mass-market smartphone to support satellite calls, allowing users to 61 (easy) make and receive satellite calls, even in areas without ground network 62 (signal). Huawei has always been renowned for 63 (it) exceptional camera technology, and the Mate 60 Pro takes it to a new level. For people with battery anxiety, the Mate 60 Pro is also 64 more than perfect choice, considering its massive 5,000mAh battery. It 65 (ensure) all-day usage, keeping up with your busy lifestyle. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 随着移动支付的普及，微信支付、支付宝等线上支付软件逐渐成为人们生活中主要的支付方式。但就移动支 付的利弊，你校同学展开了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍正反方的观点并陈述自己的看法。 高一英语阶段试卷第 8页，共 8页 内容包括：1.介绍正反方的观点以及相应的理由； 2.提出个人的观点。 注意 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Kevin is a very nice young boy, but he doesn’t like to study. He prefers to play games (using his father’s laptop Recently, Kevin has been bored with those old games and wants a new game. So he asks his mother. “Can I have a Lego game for the laptop?” His mother rejects his demand, for fear that the game will do harm to his studies. Kevin wants the Lego game very much. He asks his mother many times, but she always says, “No.” Finally, Kevin’s mother has an idea. “You have a math test at school soon. You must know all the multiplication tables (乘法表) from 1 to 12. If you can get 80% in your math test, I will buy. you the Lego game.” Kevin is not happy but he wants the Lego game so he tries to study. He works very hard. Soon he knows many of the answers but the nine times table is very difficult. Kevin cannot remember the answers. The day before the math test, Kevin is coming home from school on the bus. Today at school they had a practice test. Kevin still couldn’t remember the nine times table. I tried hard but I won’t get 80%, he thinks. My mother will not buy me the game. He kicks the seat. The man sitting next to him on the bus looks at him. “Are you OK?” he asks. “Are you having trouble at school?” Kevin’s mother always says “Do not talk to strangers!” But Kevin thinks this man has a kind face. He tells the man that his mother won’t buy a Lego game for him until he gets more than 80% on the math test. “Well, that’s no problem,” says the man. “You can do it!” “No, I can’t!” says Kevin. “I can remember 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 times table answers. But I can’t remember 9 times!” “Let me give you some clues!” the man says. “What is nine times one?” “Nine! Everyone knows that!” “And what is nine times two?” “Eighteen!” “Good! Eighteen is one and eight and one plus eight is nine.” 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Nine times three is twenty-seven, and two plus seven is nine!” the man continues. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day Kevin went to school and took the math test. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 1页，共 10页 广西县域高中 2024—2025学年度秋季学期阶段评估·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M: I just got off the plane coming here from the airport. My secretary told me that she had already made room reservation for me. Which room is mine? W: I’m sorry. We had no record for your reservation. Let me check it again, will you? Text 2 W: These clothes should be given back on Thursday, November 15th. M: How much more should we pay if we want to keep them for another week? Text 3 W: If I buy plants for my house, will you water them for me while I’m away? M: Sure I will, if you water mine while I’m on my vacation. Text 4 M: What are you doing? W: I am making some lunch. We are very busy now. We have to study for exams, so I am making something very quick. It’s just some meat with salad and potatoes if you look at it. Text 5 M：Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Shakespeare. W：Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded. Text6 W: Mr. Duncan, I’ve decided to change a place. M: Oh, why? I thought you liked the apartment. Are the neighbors too noisy? W: No. The neighbors are nice. But it is too far away from my office; the subway is too crowded every morning; I’m almost squeezed to death. M: OK. How much do you want to spend on rent? W: Between $500 and $600 a month, but must be near my company. M: Anything else? Do you need a furnished apartment? W: Not necessary, but a television, a refrigerator and Wi-Fi must be provided. Text 7 W: Well, I certainly have enjoyed my stay in Edinburgh, Peter. Thanks for all your help. And thanks to Jean as well for showing me around. M: Well, we both enjoyed it, too. How long will you stay in York before you go back? W: Two days. Look, when are you going to be in London again? You must bring Jean with you and we can get together again. 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 2页，共 10页 M: Yes, I’ll do that. That’s your train, isn’t it? W: Yes, I’d better go. OK. Thanks again. Bye! M: Bye, Sue. Don’t forget to give my regards to John. W: I won’t. Bye! Text 8 W: Hey, have you heard about the debate to be held next week? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: It is about whether college students should take part-time jobs. It’s a topic close to all of us. Don’t you think so? M: Yeah. When and where does it take place? Next Saturday or Sunday? W: No, it’s scheduled for next Friday at 6:00 pm in the university library. The team from our college and the one from City College of San Francisco will participate in the debate. M: Sounds interesting! I’ve always thought that part-time jobs can help students gain real-world experience. W: That’s true, but others say they might take students’ attention away from their studies. I guess we’ll hear all these ideas in the debate! M: Can’t wait to attend! Maybe we will learn something new! W: But now let’s hurry to move up to the third floor. It's almost time for our math class! Text 9 W: Hey, I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to a friend’s wedding. But I’d also like to do some sightseeing. M: That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City? W: The province of Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for five days. M: Montreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer. W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is not good. M: Well, most people in Montreal speak French fluently. You’d better practice your French before you go. W: OK, what about Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there. M: It’s a beautiful city with many old buildings. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it there. W: Great. I can’t wait to go. Text 10 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 3页，共 10页 Hello, students. I’m so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the University of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. I didn’t know any English, and school was hard for me. I didn’t have any friends, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you. 参考答案 1—5ACCAB 6—10ABBCA 11—15CCABC 16—20BABCB 【答案与解析】 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向儿童和青少年的学校活动。 21．C 细节理解题。根据文章 Secret of the Dragon中关键信息“Cost: Adult: $7.40(花费：成年人：7.4美元)” 及“Children under 15: half(15岁以下儿童：半价)”可知，如果 John和 10岁的儿子去看 Secret of the Dragon， 要支付 7.4/2+7.4美元，即 11.1美元。 22．D 细节理解题。根据文章 The Search for Life:Are WeAlone?中关键句“Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?These questions are asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗? 那里有生命存在吗? 这些问题在节目中被问到)”可知，Alec如果对太空生活感兴趣，可以参加 The Search for Life。 23．B细节理解题。根据文章四个活动中共同的部分“Booking phone(预定电话)”及对应的号码可知，这四 个活动都可以通过电话预定。 【答案与解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患有孤独症，在父母的鼓励下，发展了自己的技能，并在生活中 帮助他人。 24．B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was two years old, my parents were still getting used to the lifestyle of raising a kid, but what they had noticed was what they considered “out of the ordinary” behavior.(当我两岁的 时候，我的父母还在适应抚养孩子的生活方式，但他们注意到的是他们认为“不寻常”的行为。)”可知，当 作者两岁的时候，他的行为不寻常。 25．D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since fourth grade, I joined my school’s marching band, something I never had any interest in, but my mom made me believe that it was a great way to not only make friends, but to help 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 4页，共 10页 gain more confidence in myself.(从四年级开始，我加入了学校的游行乐队，这是我从未感兴趣的事情，但我 妈妈让我相信，这不仅是交朋友的好方法，而且可以帮助我获得更多的自信。)”可知，从第二段我们可以 推理出作者的妈妈帮助作者积极成长。 26．A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“At the same time during fourth grade, I discovered my talent for creative writing. I realized, on the day I wrote my first story about superheroes, my processed thinking and my imagination provided a basic feature for my character: a hidden talent. As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis.( 与此同时，在四年级的时候，我发现了自己在创意写作方面的天赋。我意识 到，在我写第一篇关于超级英雄的故事的那天，我经过加工的思维和想象力为我的角色提供了一个基本特 征：一种隐藏的才能。随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创 文章，尽管我还没有意识到我的诊断。)”可知，第三段主要讲了作者发现并利用了他的特长。 27．A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the years passed, I helped my fellow classmates with articles, and I even shared the original pieces I wrote with my classmates occasionally, although I was still unaware about my diagnosis.(随着时间的推移，我帮助我的同学写文章，我甚至偶尔与我的同学分享我写的原创文章，尽管我 还不知道我的诊断。)”和文章最后一段“However, one day when I was fifteen years old, I learned the real truth about myself. My parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my self-respect. I understood why they’d hide this from me because they really love me, and ever since then, I’ve accepted who I am, and I use my talents to help others who need a friend.(然而，有一天，当我十五岁的时候，我了解了自己的真实情况。我父 母没有告诉我，因为他们认为这会影响我的自尊。我明白他们为什么要瞒着我，因为他们真的爱我，从那 以后，我接受了我自己，我用我的才能去帮助那些需要朋友的人。)”可知，作者是善解人意并且乐于助人 的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，青少年学会自我同情和善待自己有助于缓解焦虑。 28．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“When something’s happened that makes us feel bad, for example, we tend to be overly self-critical, often assuming that whatever happened was our fault. (例如，当发生了让我们感觉不好的 事情时，我们往往会过度自我批评，经常认为发生的一切都是我们的错)”可知，大多数人在遇到困难的时 候都会责怪自己。 29．A推理判断题。根据第三段“In a recently published study, my colleagues and I taught one group of teens the Mindful Self-Compassion for Teens (MSC-T) program. Eight sessions were designed to help them be more supportive and compassionate to themselves. Another group learned a healthy lifestyle course that included sessions on nutrition, exercise, sleep and healthy social media use. (在最近发表的一项研究中，我和我的同事们 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 5页，共 10页 教了一组青少年“青少年的正念自我同情”(MSC-T)项目。设计了八个疗程来帮助他们更加支持和同情自己。 另一组学习了健康的生活方式课程，包括营养、运动、睡眠和健康的社交媒体使用)”和第四段中“The results showed that after six months, teens in the self-compassion group were over 2.5 times less likely to develop full-blown anxiety compared to teens in the healthy lifestyle group, suggesting the self-compassion course protected the teens from getting more anxious. (结果显示，六个月后，自我同情组的青少年发展为全面焦虑的 可能性比健康生活方式组的青少年低 2.5倍以上，这表明自我同情课程保护青少年免于变得更加焦虑)”可 知，作者和他的同事教了一组青少年“正念自我同情”项目，之后对比了自我同情组的青少年和另一组健康 生活方式组青少年的行为表现。因此他们是通过作比较的方式来得出结论的。 30．B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it’ll give them a new way to approach their problems without blaming themselves. As one teen said to me after taking a self-compassion course, “You know, it’s changed the way I look at myself and the world.” (但这会给他们一种新的方法来解决问题，而不用责怪自己。一个青少年在参加了 自我同情课程后对我说：“你知道，它改变了我看待自己和世界的方式。”)”可知，自我同情可以给青少年 一个新的视角，帮助他们解决问题。 31．C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“While there’re no simple answers to this question, part of the way forward is learning self-compassion. (虽然这个问题没有简单的答案，但前进的道路之一是学会自我同 情)”可知，文章围绕一项研究青少年的研究展开，该研究表明青少年学会自我同情和善待自己有助于缓解 焦虑。因此，C项“自我同情能帮助焦虑的青少年吗？”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在月球上首次种植生物的实验，并详细阐述了在太空种植植物的挑战 以及这些实验对宇航员心理健康的潜在益处。 32．A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn’t designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things.(然而，大约一个星期后，它们都死了。月夜已经来临。没有足够的阳光，航天器附近 的表面温度突然降至零下 52摄氏度。供暖系统的设计不能持久。植物都冻僵了。正如你所料，外太空对 植物、人类或大多数生物都不友好。)”可知，月球夜晚的低温是导致植物死亡的原因，因为航天器上的加 热系统无法长时间维持温度，导致植物被冻死。 33．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers (化肥).(植物被种植在特殊 的房间里，房间里装有人造灯，假装是太阳。种子种植在营养丰富的化肥中。)”可知，植物被种植在配备 有人造光源的特殊房间内，这些光源模拟了太阳的光照。由此可知，太空中，由于缺乏自然光照，植物需 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 6页，共 10页 要在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内生长，以模拟太阳的光照条件，从而促进植物的生长和开花。 34．B词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“can be beneficial for good mental health(对良好的心理健康有益)”可 知，上下文表明，园艺被描述为对人们的心理健康有镇静或放松的作用。因此“soothing”被用来描述那些能 够带来安慰并帮助减轻压力或焦虑的活动。选项 A“Boring (无聊的)”；选项 B“Relaxing (令人放松的)”；选 项 C“Disappointing (令人失望的)”；选项 D“Satisfying(令人满意的)”。 35．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““There’s a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower,” Robinson, the ISS (International Space Station) scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you’ve been cultivating are not successful and are dying.”(国际空间站(ISS)的科学家 Robinson 说：“种植、浇水和开花是一件非常快乐的事情。如果你种植的植物不成功或正在死亡，也会有一些真正 的悲伤。”)”可知，这句话直接表明了在种植和照顾植物的过程中，既有快乐也有悲伤。因此，我们可以推 断出种植中既存在喜悦也存在悲伤。 【答案与解析】 本文是说明文。文章通过列举诺贝尔奖得主的关于工作与生活的观点，讲述了一些维持生活和工作平衡的 方法。 36．B上文“Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize. Many examples…. Early-career scientists often ask laureates (获奖者) about work-life balance.( 努力工作是每位获奖者迈向诺贝 尔奖之路的一部分。……早期职业科学家经常向获奖者询问工作与生活的平衡.)”说明，获得诺贝尔奖是需 要努力工作的，但是工作和生活不容易取得平衡，结合下文每段的首句可知，下文讲述了诺贝尔获奖者维 持生活和工作平衡的策略，因此推断，B项“他们的回答很有启发性。”符合语境，承上启下。 37．F根据首句“Spend time with your family and friends. Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.(花时间与家人和朋友在一起。)”可知，本段建议花时间与家人和朋友在一起，结合空前一句 “Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.( 布赖恩·科比尔卡博士被授予诺贝尔化学 奖。)”可知，此处举例说明与家人和朋友在一起的价值，下文“However, despite a heavy workload, he also made time for his family. (然而，尽管工作繁重，他也抽出时间陪伴家人。)”说明布赖恩·科比尔卡博士也会做一些 实验室外的事情，因此推断 F项“除了在实验室工作外，他还会在急诊室兼职。” 38．E根据段落首句“Sleep well at night.( 晚上睡个好觉。)”可知，本段建议晚上好好休息，睡个好觉，下 文“However, this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against. Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy, but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity so you can generate ideas and solve problems.(然而，这是奥利 弗·史密斯所反对的陷阱。睡眠不仅是保持健康所必需的，而且你的大脑也需要睡眠来充分发挥功能，这样 你才能产生想法并解决问题。)”说明了睡眠与工作并不冲突，However表示前后文是转折关系，因此推断 E项“睡眠、锻炼和饮食都可能与长时间工作相冲突。”。 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 7页，共 10页 39．C空处为段落标题。根据下文“Family, work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success. But they don’t all have to be a constant focus. Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level. Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once-you can have a different focus at different times.(家庭、工作和睡眠对科学家的成功都很重要。但它们不需要一直关注。有时候，避免将所 有内容都维持在高级别上是很重要的。不要被你必须一次把每件事都做得完美的想法吓倒——你可以在不 同的时间有不同的关注点。)”可知，家庭，工作和睡眠都重要，不需要一直关注所有的内容，也不必把每 件事都做得完美，可以在不同的时间有不同的关注点，因此推断 C项“关注生活的不同方面。”为最佳标题， 概况本段主旨。 40．G上文“Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way.( 从工作中抽出时 间可以让你以一种新的方式处理问题。)”说明可以从工作中抽出一些时间放松，下文“Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.(诺贝尔奖得主经常指出，长时间工作并不总是带 来效率。)”说明诺贝尔奖得主的观点，长时间工作效率不高，因此推断 G项“例如，去散步，给你一个退 一步看不同事物的机会。” 【答案与解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了名为 Veerji Ka Dera的组织的创立和发展过程，以及对社会的帮助。 41．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投 递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. contribute贡献；B. distribute 分发，分配，分布；C. purchase购买；D. donate捐赠。根据后文的“food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi”可知，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到近二十多个投递点。 42．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投 递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. checks on检查，查看； B. decides on决定；C. carries on继续；D. checks out结账离开。根据后文的“the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother”可知，分发完食物，他检查众多设施。 43．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是一个非常无私的人，”卡马吉特这样评价他于 2010年去世的父亲。 A. selfish 自私的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。根据后文的“In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples”和“It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor”可知，他是一个非常无私的人。 44．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始支持印度最缺乏服务的群体之一：从农村地区来到德里 的农民工。A. supporting支持；B. convincing说服；C. supposing假设；D. reminding提醒。根据后文的“one of India’s most underserved groups (弱势群体): the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor”可知，他们给 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 8页，共 10页 予这些弱势群体支持和帮助。 45．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始是提供免费早餐，后来该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作有关的伤 害提供基本的急救。A. issues问题；B. sufferings 痛苦；C. pains疼痛；D. injuries伤害，损伤。根据后文的 “the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related”可知，该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作 有关的伤害提供基本的急救。 46．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了 这个组织。A. took on承担；B. turned on打开；C. turned over翻转；D. took over接管。根据前文的“After his death”可知，父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特接管了这个组织。 47．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们在继续帮助穷人，”61岁的普雷姆吉特说，“我们的目标是让德 里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。”A. unfriendly不友好的；B. uncared无人照顾的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的； D. unnecessary不需要的。根据前文的““We are continuing helping the poor,” says Premjit, 61, “Our aim is that no one goes hungry”可知，他们的目标是让德里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。 48．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约 2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提供食 物，此外还为多达 500人提供基本医疗服务。A. sponsors赞助；B. employs雇佣；C. feeds给（人或动物） 食物，喂养；D. dismisses解雇。根据上文“He starts by spending three hours helping ____1____ food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India”、“Our aim is that no one goes hungry”和后文的“about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people”可知，他们为低收入和无家可归的人提供食物。 49．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约 250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生使得 这一切成为可能。A. apparent明显的；B. adequate充足的；C. possible可能的；D. moderate适度的。根据 后文的“by the roughly 250 families who____10____their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean”可知，这么 多家庭的付出使得这一切成为可能，即 Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约 2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提 供食物，此外还为多达 500人提供基本医疗服务。 50．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为大约 250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和 打扫卫生。A. volunteer自愿做；B. waste浪费 ；C. take拿；D. spend花费。根据前文的“In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples.”和后文“their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean” 可知，该组织组织志愿者帮助弱势群体，所以大约 250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫 卫生。 51．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了 一倍，为 5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. authority权威；B. potential潜力；C. privilege 特权；D. permission准许，许可。根据后文的“from the government”可知，该组织获得了政府的特别许可， 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 9页，共 10页 才可以在新冠疫情期间帮助这么多人。 52．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了 一倍，为 5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. doubled是……的两倍；B. brought带来；C. slid 滑动；D. fell摔倒。根据上文“Veerji Ka Dera now ___8___ about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day”以及后文的“down to feed 5,000 people a day”可知，他们帮助的人的数量翻倍。double down to“加倍 到”。 53．C考查固定短语辨析。句意：在 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了 一倍，为 5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. in place在正确的位置；B. in time及时；C. in panic惊慌失措；D. in relief松了口气。根据前文的“During the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，此处指为 2019冠 状病毒病大流行期间的恐慌的人提供医疗服务。 54．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了“崛起印度真正英雄”奖，以表彰他 们的奖励行为。A. provided提供；B. presented颁发，授予；C. preserved保存；D. observed观察。根据后 文的“to them by India’s Health Minister”可知，印度卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项。 55．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了“崛起印度真正英雄”奖，以表彰 他们有益的行为。A. concerning令人担心的；B. stunning令人震惊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据前文的“feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those ___13___.”可知，印度 卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项，是因为他们有益的行为。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了华为Mate 60Pro搭“中国芯”突破科技封锁，引领手机新潮流。 56．on考查介词。句意：当预订华为Mate 60 Pro 的人可以在 9月 3日拿起新手机的消息传到互联网上时， 立即引发了中国消费者的购买狂潮，中国主要城市的华为门店排起了长队。在具体某一天用介词 on。 57．appearing考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为“with +n. +doing”的复合结构，其中 long queues 与 appear 是主谓关系 。 58．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。句意：几位使用过Mate 60 Pro的用户告诉媒体，他们对Mate 60 Pro 进行了速度测试，他们发现下载速度在 500到 600Mbps之间，甚至可以达到 1000Mbps以上。设空处引导 定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为 users。 59．to experience考查非谓语动词。句意：Wi-Fi 6E支持让用户体验到稳定和快速的互联网连接，即使在 拥挤的地区。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 60．crowded考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中应为形容词修饰空后的名词。 61．easily考查副词。句意：Mate 60 Pro 也是世界上第一款支持卫星电话的大众市场智能手机，即使在没 高一英语阶段试卷答案第 10页，共 10页 有地面网络信号的地区，用户也可以轻松拨打和接听卫星电话。设空处应为副词修饰动词 make and receive。 62．signals考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为名词的形式在句中作宾语，signal为可数名词，前无 冠词修饰，故用复数表示泛指。 63．its考查代词。句意：华为一直以其卓越的相机技术而闻名，Mate 60 Pro 将其提升到了一个新的水平。 设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词短语。 64．a考查冠词。句意：对于电池焦虑的人来说，Mate 60 Pro也是一个完美的选择，考虑到它的巨大的 5000 毫安电池。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用 a。 65．ensures考查谓语动词。句意：它保证全天使用，跟上你忙碌的生活方式。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述 客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 it，结合主谓一致。 第一节 One possible version： With the popularity of mobile payment, Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay have gradually become the main payment ways. There’s a heated discussion about its advantages and disadvantages among students in our school. Those who are for mobile payment think it brings people much convenience. People can make instant purchases anytime and anywhere without carrying cash. However, opponents point out that mobile payment also poses certain challenges, such as online money theft, the leakage of personal information, ignorance of actual financial situations, and so on. In my view, mobile payment represents a significant advancement in technology that has enhanced our daily lives. We should use it wisely. 第二节 One possible version： “Nine times three is twenty-seven, and two plus seven is nine!” the man continues. Kevin is very surprised. “Wow! You are a math wizard (天才)!” he says. “How did you do that? Can you help me with all the answers to the nine times table?” The man smiles. “Of course! But you must learn how to do it by yourself.” Then the man told Kevin the rule and he quickly remembered all the answers to the nine times table. The next day Kevin went to school and took the math test. He remembered the rule the man taught him and did all the multiplication problems very quickly. When he finished the test, he checked his answers carefully. He was very happy to find that he got more than 80%! When Kevin got home, he told his mother the good news. His mother was surprised and happy. “I knew you could do it, Kevin!” she said. “I’m proud of you!” Kevin smiled. “Thanks, Mom! And thank you, kind stranger on the bus! Without your help, I wouldn’t have done so well in the math test.”