辽宁省鞍山市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

八年级阶段质量检测 英语学科 (满分100分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分 (共20分) 1. 听句子,选出与其内容相符的图片.(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分) 1. Who is the boy's uncle? 行进 7- A 2. Which kind of fruit is the chcapest? _ E C 3. Where did the boy go last year? A 1n 4. Wha: does the man want to drink? _ ,” u , B C 5. Where does May like reading? , 1 II. 听对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分:满分5分) 6. A. My fsther. B. I'm shorter. C. Yes, the taller one B. He likes them 7. A. I love them very much C. They don't mind tbem. 8.A.At7:45. B. I can't stapd it C. Twice a week B. Talk shows. 9. A. On weekends C. I don'tmind B. With my sister. 10. A. To the countryside C. It was interesting III. 听下面两段对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分:满分5分) 听第一段对话,回答11-13三道小题 11. How often does Sam go online? B. Twice a weck A. Once a week. C. Three times a month 12. What day is it today? B. Friday. A. Thursday. C. Saturdy. 13. What do Sam and Linda plan to do this weekend? A. To go to the mcurtain. B. To use the Intermet C. To go to Water Park ·听第二段对话,回答1415两道小题. 14. Who did L.isa go shopping with? B. Her sister A. Her frieod. C. Her mother. 15. How often does Liss go shopoing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a weck C. Three times a week IV. 听短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分:满分5分) 16. Where did Tony go last summer? B. Weihai. A. Beidaihe. C.Xi'an. 17. Whst was the weatber like there? A. It was hot B. It was warm C. It was rainy. 18. What did Tony do every morming? A. He hsd a long walk along the beach. B. He went swimming C. He ate many different kinds of scafood 19. Why did Tony like talking with the poople there? B. Thcy were kind A. They were cool. C. They wcco fricodly. 20. How was Tony' s holiday? A. It wss interesting B. It was exciting C.It was boring 笔试部分 (共80.分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分:满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 When in Rome. do as the Romans do! Matn 1 Lunch is eatcnLATER(afRcr midday Being served sometimes at I pm Dinner-around 7 p.m. or even latex. Athe wtofamed Auict u be intdto ove hirc( "Hy yursdf!" ).cr his ple wil Atheendd be bilcd by he hot( "Can1 thema m?"). 10 8 y srdtk sronlte dme te lhrg alrte artdshhgs Refising food bombougt pte ttie: Gnn someht wo don'tll? Lose swnssyoh Pshiro the tre ode oftre de Z_dlcmei thr 1: TmomyIcnteth Kres snd frs s I's RUDE!! nscd fcr most food Ofered more foodbt can't eat mre? Nohrs h'siisha Nehgh The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 21. Whst time do western people usually have dinner? A. Afher midday. B. At 5: o0 in the afternoon. C.At 1p.m. D. Aroupd 7 p.m. or even lter 22. What will a hoat probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? B. Eat slowly! A. Can I belp you? C. Help yourselfl D. Can you serve me? 23. Which of the following is belpful when you're in the west acoording to the poster? A. You can leave as socn as you've finished eating B. You should bold the fork (叉子) in your right hand aod the knife (刀) in your left hapd C. 1f you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do D. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers 24. In whicb part of a pewspaper can you read the text? A. Window of the world. B. Home to the animals C. Study nd life D. Sports and bealth _ Dear students, We have an announcement (公 告) to make: The English Club is going to bold a tongue twister (绕D令) competition at this year's English Festival.. On March 8, we will post twenty toogue twisters. You will have ope week to practice, The competition will be held on March 15 Here is how the competition works: A student will first choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (e签). Then, he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. The English teacbers will be the jodges (拉判). They will score (评分) the students' performance acoording to their pronunciation (发音) apd flueocy (流 利). The student with the highest score will win the competition ln order to keep the competition fair (公平的). the judges will read all the twenty tongue twisters at the beginning of the competition. If a teacher makes a mistake (错误), be or she will bave to oome up on stage (拜台) and sing a song. We are sure that this competition will be full of laughter and fun Call us at 82l9-3244 to join in the competition. Come apd have fun The English Club 25. How much time will students have to practice after the tongue twisters are posted? C. One week. B.Two days. A. One day. D. Two wecks. 26. The judges will score the students' performance in the competition based on A. their creativity and imagination B. their pronunciation and flucpcy C. the length of their chosen tongrue twister D. the difficulty of their closen tongue twistc 27. The judges will _ if they make a mistake while reading the tongue twisters. A. be replaced by students B. have to sing a song on stagc C. be knccked out of the competition D. have to apologize to tbe Eoglish Chuh 28. What is the purpose of the English Club's announcement? A. To make the English Festival more popular with the students. B. To explain how the tonguo twister competition will be judged C. To invite students to take part in the tongue twister compotition D. To inform students of the date of the tongue twister oompetition C When a meteoroid (流屋体) hits a planet or a moon, it leaves an impact crater (捡击坑). We all know thxt the Earth is much larger than the Moon. Our planet has much more area for meteoroids to hit. However, scientists hawe found many thousands of craters on the Moon, but only about 18o on the Earth. Why is that? Firstly, the atmosphere (大气层) protects the Earth from many meteoroids. Wben they pass through tbe atmospbere, the meteoroids get burned (燃烧) up or slowed down. As a result, many of them aren't blg eoough or don't have enough energy left to form a crater on the Earth' s surface (表面) Secondly, two-thirds of the Earth' s surface is hiddep beneath the ooeans, When meteoroids fall ipto the ooeans the water absorbs (吸收) all or most of their impact energy (撞击能量). For this reason, most metooroids haven't been able to produce craters, either Lastly, the Earth is a(n)"" planet. Its surface keeps changing all the time. Even if a crater is formed, it often gets covered over time by pewly formed rock. The Moon's surface, however, has not changed for billions of years. No woeder its surface is covered in craters! 29. The article mainly explains __. A. bow much area Earth has for meteoroids to hit B. how often meteoroids hit the Earth and the Moor C. how meteoroids leave an impact crater on the Earth's surface D. why there are fewer impact craters on the Earth than on the Moon 30. How many points does the author list to explain the main problem in the article? C. Three. A.One. B.Two. D.four. 31. What happens to the meteoroids when they pass through the Earth's atmospbere? A. They cool down. B. They pick up speed. C. Thcy are stopped there. D. They become smaller 32. Choose the best word to fill in the blank in the last paragraph: Lastly, the Earth is a(n)"__" planet. C. friendly B. beautiful A. active D.open D Receetly, guandan (蛋) is becoming more and more popular in China. Guandan, in fact. has pothing to do with eggs. It is a Chinese card game. In each game, two teams of two sit across from each other. Each player bas 27 cards. The two teams take turms throwing out their cards in many different combinations (列组 合). Both of theer try to ge: rid of all their cards before the other team. Guandan was bom in Jiapgsu and is popular there. People play it before and after dinner. Tbey see it as a good way to make and meet friends But is it a good idea to teach children to play guandan? Some people think the game will belp to train the children's brains (大). Guandan players must also work in pairs. Children can become beter team players by leaming the game Not everyone agrees. Guandan is a game. Onoe you fallin love with it. you may spend a lot of timc playing it every day. As a result, you may forget about your studies. Besides, people usually sit while playing guandan. Sports like basketball aod badminton are much better activities for children. They can build children's seose of teamwork (团队意识).to0. If you think guandan (or its name) is interesting, you can learn more about it. 1t may help you have a happie aftemooo than sitting in front of a computer. But remember, too much of anything is good for nothing 33. According to the article. players play in each guandan game C.six A.r_o B. four D. dight 34. Some people think that guandan can A. make children clever B. make children strong C. mako children fnterested in more actiyities D. make children forget the sense of tenmwork 35. Acoording to Paragraph 3, some peoplo think A. neither guapdan nor.basketball is good for students B. guandan is better for srudents than basketball or badminton C. guapdan is as good for studeots as basketball or badminton D. basketball and badmintoo are botter for students than guandan 36. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Doo't learn how to play guandan B. Don't spend too much time playing guandan. C. Spend as much time as possible learning about guandan D. Play a game of guandan before or after dinner. every day 第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项. We always say that the lion is the king of the jungle (丛林). But io fact, most lions live in the desort (沙滨) Besides, scientists say we'd better call them the "oueens (女王)" of the desert 37. A pride (群) usually has between 3 and 40 adult (成年的) lions. In most prides, there are more females thaa males. Some small groups may have only one adult male lion. Yoo may think that the male lions are the main hunters"in a prido. However, most often, the female lions provide (供应) food for the group. They usually hunt together at night. Tho male cats' main job is to protect (保护) their home. 38.__ When a male lion is around three years old, it usually leaves the pride. 39. After that, it will join a aew pride. 40. They will stay there and be the ones who rulo the pride A. Do yon know why? B. It then lives alooe for o year or two. C. They keep other prides away by fighting D. Most female lions, however, will never leave their pride E. Tigers and many other big cats don't live in groups, but lions do 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One day. a. man called Clarence Nash went to see the fllm maker Walt Dispey. He 41 a special volce (※音) and he wanted to work in Disnoy's cartoon flm 42 chlldren. Wbeo Disngy beard Nash's voice, be said. "Stop! That's 43 duckl" Tho duck was tho pow famous Donald Duck. Donald Dook first 44 in the film The Wse Lirile Han in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old bouscboat and 45 bis sailor (舱员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he 46 a star aftar an cight-minute Mickey Mouse film. Dopald Duck was lazy and lost his temper (牌气) very quickly. But poople loved him 47 he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse ln the 1930s, 1940s and 195os, Disney 48 hundreds of cartoons starring (由.....担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared (消 失). Theee were no 49 cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can So see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. C. chose B. had 41.A. met D:lnew B. from 42.A. for C. between D. throngh B.her C. your 43.A. his D.our C. appeared B. arrived 44.A. moved D. answered C: reached B. wore 45.A. visited D. forgot C. fought B. saved 46. A. described D. became C. becauso B.f 47.A.or D. although B. bought C. found 48.A. made D. tught C.big B. new 49.A. old D. small C. never 50.A. still B. almost D. soon 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯. At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified (统一) six states and started the Qin Dynasty. But soon after his sop Huhai 51. (become) the pew emperor (帝). the six states wapted to rise sgain. They often fougbt against Oln. One day, Zhao couldn't win against Qin's army and asked 52. help from Chu. The 53._ .(rle) of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (删官). When this army reacbed a town before the Zhangho River, Song decided 54. (stay) there for a while The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and 55._ (interest) performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost 56. (he) patience (耐心) and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River 57. (ooe) to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across 58. river. As soon as they got on tbe land. the soldiers received an order from Xiang, "Break all the pots (锅) and sink(使沉没) all the 59. (boat). Either Qin's army dic, 60.__ you die!" There was no way of turming back. When the soldiers met Oin's army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the eod, Xiang's army won the war 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,61~63小题,每小题2分,64小题4分:满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题. Nguyen Phat Tri is a hairstylist (发型设计师). He is famous for creating all kinds of flower-shaped hair styles. The 30-year-old bairstylist comes from Vietnam (越南). He studied biology(生物学) in university, but his intereu has always been in hairstyling. After leaving university, Nguyen decided to study and work in hairstyling. Many people thought he had made a poor job choice. That didn't stop Nguyen. In faet, he quickly proved (证明) them wrong In the summer of 2o2o, Nguyen started making hair designs (设计) in the shape of different kind of flowers, These eye-catching deslgns became popular on the Internet. Many girls ask him to style their hair, but Nguyen has to refuse (e绝) most of them. Why is that? Well, some of his designs take too long to finith. Nguyen also wants to do something more through his work. He wants to eocourage (较) more young people to pursue (追求) jobs in art. "Creativity comes from looking at your everyday lives," said Nguyen. "And most importantly, don't be afraid to pursue your dreams." 61. Was Ngryen interested in biology? 62. Why does Nguryen refuse to style many girls' hair 63. From Nguyen's viewpoint, how can you have creativity? 64. What kind of job do you want to pursue when you grow up? Give your reason(s). 五、书面表达(满分10分) 65. 假如你是张颤,在HappyTown生活。你的表哥李明要从家乡来看你。请根据下列信息,给他写一封部 件,向他介绍HappyTown中几个特别的地方. 提示: 1. What's the best middle scbool? Why 2. What's the best library? Why? 3._. 注意: (1)词数80左右: (2)标飘和首句已给部分不计入总词数 (3)可透当增加细节.以使行文连贯: (4)文中不得出现真实个人信息. Dear Li Ming, I'm glsd to hear that you are coming to Happy Town. This town is one of the most beautiful towms in this city. Yours. Zhang Peng 英语参考答案 听力部分 (共20分) 1-5.ABACC 6-10.AABBA 11-15. BBCCB 16.20. BBACB 笔试部分 (共80分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分:满分40分) 21.24.DCCA 25.28.CBBC 29.32.DCDA 33.36.BADB 37.40.ECBD 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 41-45.BADCB 46.50.DCABA 三、语第填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯. 51. became 52. for 53. ruler r 55. interesting 56.his 54. to stay 57. first 58. the 59. boats 60.or 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分:满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题. 61. No. he wasn't. 62. Because some of his designs take too long to finish 63. By looking at (our) evcryday lives. / By looking at (my) everyday life. / We can look at (our) cveryday lives. /I can look at (my) everyday life 64. I want to be a software engineer because I am a fan of technology and I'm interested in the computer. I am going to design pew software to solve the problems ip the future 五、书面表达(满分10分) Dear Li Ming. I'm glad to hear that you are corning to Happy Town. This town is one of the most beautiful towns in this city Now lct me tcll you something about it First. No.1 Middle School is better thap any other middle school. It's the largest and has the best teacbers Second. if you want to do some reading. you can go to Xinhua Library. It's the cleanest and quietest library. Third Tuwen Bookstore is the best bookstore bere, because it sclls books at the lowest prices and you can get the best service there. There are many other great places. Wherever you want to go. I'd like to sbow you around Yours. Zhang Peng