专题01 Unit1 +Unit2 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

专题01 Unit1 People of Achievement+Unit2 Looking into the Future Unit 1 People of Achievement重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 XB1U1重点单词变形 1.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地 2.essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 3.commit v.承诺，保证；忠于；犯罪→commitment n.承诺,奉献→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 4.academy n.专科院校→academic adj.学业的，学术的→academically adv.学术上 5.object n.物体；目标 v.反对→objection n.不赞成，反对→objective n.目标 adj.客观的 6.value n.价值 v.重视，珍视→valuable adj.有价值的→invaluable adj.价值连城的→valueless adj.一文不值的 7.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的→distinction n.区别，差别，卓越，特点→distinctive adj.独特的，特别的，有特色的 8.acknowledge vt.承认，感谢→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 9.defeat n.& vt.击败，战胜→defeated adj.有挫败感的 10.analyze /analyse v.分析→analysis n/ analyses (n.) 复数 11.apparent adj.显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；似乎 12.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学上的，关于科学的 13.most adj.最多的；大多数的→mostly adv.主要地；通常 14.conclude vt.vi结束，推断出→conclusion n.结束，结论 15.novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 →novelist n.小说家 16.foundation n.根基，基础→found（founded, founded）vt.创建，建立→founder n.创办者→newfound adj.新得到的 17.inference n.推论，推理，推断→infer(inferred, inferred )vt.推断，推定 18.politics n.政治→politician n.政治家；政客→political adj.政治的 19.number n.数字→numerous adj.众多的，许多的 20.theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论的 21.relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n.关系，亲戚→ relationship n.关系→relativity n.相对论→relative adj.有关的 n.亲戚→relevant adj.相关的 22.gentleman n.绅士→gentle adj.温和，文雅的→gently adv.轻轻地，温柔地 23.passion n.酷爱，激情→passionate adj.热情的，狂热的 24.doctor n.医生，博士→doctorate n.博士学位 25.extraordinary adj.不一般的，非凡的→extraordinarily adv.非常地，格外地 26.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地 27.institution n.机构；制度→institute n.（教育、专业）机构，机构建筑 28.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之而来的,作为后果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 29.peculiarity n.特质→peculiar adj.特有的，怪异的，不舒服的 30.encounter n.遇见，邂逅，遭遇 vt.遇到，碰到 31.profession n.职业，行业→professor n.教授→professional adj.职业的，专业的→professionally adv.专业地，职业地 32.mourning n.哀悼→mourn v.哀悼→mournful adj.悲哀的 33.remark n.言论；评论 vt.说起；谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的 34.summary n.总结，概括，概要→summarize vt.总结，概括 35.evaluate vt.评估→evaluation n.评估 XB1U1词组 1. make a discovery 做出发现 2. form a better impression of 形成更好的印象 3. sth be awarded to sb. 被授予给… 4. lead to 导致；通向 5. a crucial new treatment for...是...的一种重要的新疗法 6. hundreds of thousands of 几十万；无数 7. millions of 成千上万的...；无数的... 8. die from 死于(外因)；因…而死 9. become a vital part of 成为…的重要组成部分 10. graduate from 从…毕业 11. form a team of 组成…的团队 12. with the objective of (doing) 以(做)…为目的 13. in the beginning 开始，开端；起初 14. become the head of 成为…的首领/负责人 15. in the fight against 在与…对抗/斗争中 16. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 17. extract from 从…提取/摘录 18. a collection of 一批，一些 19. try doing sth 尝试做某事 20. get stuck 进入僵局,被卡住 21. acknowledge defeat 承认失败，服输 22. by chance 偶然；意外地 23. draw out 抽出，提取 24. insisted on doing sth 坚持做某事 25. test the medicine on sb 在某人身上试验这种药 26. make sure 确信；证实 27. according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说 28. team effort 团队合作，团队努力的结果 29. other than 除了；不同于 30. relate to 涉及，有关 31. be distinct from 与…不同 32. make a distinction between.. 区别, 分辨 33. stand up to 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对 34. wear and tear 磨损,消耗 35. draw/come to a conclusion 得出结论 36. at a low temperature 在低温下 37. be acknowledged as 被承认是, 被公认为 38. change one’s mind 改变主意/想法 39. be about to do sth. 即将/刚要做某事 40. It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到 41. care about 担心，关心 42. quit school 休学，退学 43. get published 被出版 44. be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事 45. be in power 当权，掌权，当政 46. beyond control 无法控制 47. under construction 在建造中；正在施工之中 48. be designed by 由……设计 49. with the help of 在…的帮助下, 借助于 50. flow chart 流程图 51. a big challenge for sb. 对某人来说是个很大的挑战 52. make great advancement in 在…方面取得很大进步/展 53. online shopping 网上购物,网购 54. make great contributions to 为…做出巨大贡献 55. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论 56. due to 由于；应归于 57. manage to do sth 设法做某事 58. look for work as 找一份…工作 59. take a job as 接受做…的工作 60. out of a strong passion for 出于对…强烈激情/爱好 61. earn a doctorate in physics 获得物理学博士学位 62. be recorded as 被记录为 63. quit one's job at the patent office 辞去在专利局的工作 64. come to power 当权；执政 65. as a consequence 因此，结果 66. take up a position as 担任…的职位 67. make great achievements in 在…方面取得巨大成就 68. stand on end 竖着 69. as though 好像；仿佛 70. electric shock 电击 71. knock on 敲击（门、窗） 72. be mistaken for 被误认为…; 被误解为 73. It is/was reported that... 据报道 74. pass away 去世；停止 75. sum up 总结；概述；计算…的总数 76. to one’s surprise 让人惊讶的是 77. gain fame and wealth through hard work 通过努力工作获得名誉和财富 78. scores of 许多;大量 79. under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 80. be widely considered to be/as 被广泛认为是 81. It seems odd to sb. that 对某人来说似乎很奇怪 82. be based on 根据;以…为基础 83. put forward many advanced ideas 提出了许多先进的思想 84. bring …together 把…团结起来 85. in particular 尤其; 特别 86. find support for 为…寻找支持 87. create opportunities for 为…创造机会 88. make a good living 过上好生活 89. cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 90. if so 如果是这样的话; 要是这样 91. inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事 92. be born to a …family 出生在…家庭 93. play a key role in 起关键/重要作用 94. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事 95. die of heart disease 死于心脏病 XB1U1重点句型 1. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.（定语从句） 后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。 2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”（upon+doing sth） 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。” 3. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.（It strikes/struck sb that...） 他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。 4. I’d like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again, which seems to work best for my cough.(非限制性定语从句) 我想再试一次那种中草药,它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。 5. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.（定语从句，find+宾语+done） 1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。 6. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.（独立主格结构） 他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。 XB1U1重点词汇 1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for...　　对……极其重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It’s vital that sb. (should) do ... 某人做……极为重要 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①(2022·浙江高考)As I served the role_______ital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English.  ②As far as I’m concerned, it is vital _______ (keep) accurate records.  ③If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we ______________ (begin) with small steps.  答案：① of② to keep ③(should)begin 2.commit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (1)commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事 commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/致力于(做)某事 (3)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺;保证 make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①He ______________(commit) a mistake when attending the English speech contest. ②After realizing the delay, he committed _______ (he)to doing it at once. ③The new graduate kept his ______________(commit) and returned back to his hometown to teach us. 答案：① committed② himself ③commitment 3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 (1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that 承认…… acknowledge to be 认为是…… It is generally/widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ①Mary refused to acknowledge _______ (lie) to the head teacher, which made her parents angry. ②There is almost universal ______________ (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration. 答案：①lying ②acknowledgement 4.consequence n.结果; 后果 (1)accept/face/take the consequences 　　　　承担后果 as a consequence /in consequence 因此; 所以 as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于……; 因为 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的; 由此引起的 (3)consequently adv.因此; 结果 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a______________ (consequent) of food waste according to the text? ②Alice put her heart into her studies last term,and _______ (consequence),she made great progress in the final examination. 完成句子 ③Suddenly,there was the roar of a helicopter in the sky. The trees were high and the forest was thick. ______________,the pilot did not see her.  突然,天空中传来了直升飞机的轰鸣声。由于树高林密,飞行员没有看到她。 答案：① consequence ②consequently ③As a consequence、Consequently 5.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的 be crucial to/for...　　　　对……至关重要 play a crucial part/role in... 在……中起至关重要的作用 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①(2022·北京高考)Systems thinking_____________________ such as zero hunger and better nutrition.  系统思维对于实现零饥饿和改善营养等目标至关重要。 ②To our minds,education is a fundamental task ________________________________________.在我们看来,教育是一项对子孙后代至关重要的根本任务。  ③Kindness____________________ the administration and development of charities.善良在慈善事业的管理和发展中起着至关重要的作用。  答案：① is crucial to achieving targets ② crucial for generations to come③ plays a crucial role in 6.come to power (开始)掌权;上台 have power over　　　　控制, 支配 have no power over 没有支配权 beyond one’s power 某人力所不及 【误区释疑】 power泛指“力”,可指身体的或心理的,外在的或潜在的,具体的或抽象的。force指“武力;暴力”,往往意味着克服阻力。strength意为“力量;力气”,多指人体或物体内存的能力。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①It’s ____________________ his power,which means he has no power to do it. ②He has power ____________________ many people’s lives and property. 答案：① beyond②over 7.take up a position 担任;任职 take up　　占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受 take in 接受; 吸收; 理解; 注意到; 欺骗 take on 披上; 呈现; 具有; 雇用; 承担 take over 接收; 接管 take off 突然成功; 脱下; 起飞 take after (面貌、言行或性格)像 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①Excuse me for taking ____________________ so much of your precious time. ②Law will protect the girls taken____________________ by the criminal. ③The chairman has left,so Tom will take ____________________his position. 答案：① up ② in ③ over 8.insist on 坚决要求 (1)insist on doing sth.　　　坚持做某事 (2)persist in (doing)sth. 坚持(做)某事 (3)keep up sth. 坚持某事 (4)stand on sth. 坚持某事 (5)stick to(doing)sth. 坚持(做)某事 注：insist接that从句,用“(should+)动词原形”只表示“坚持要”。如果表示“坚持说,坚持认为某个事实”,则不用虚拟形式。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①My best friend Tom insisted _______ driving me to the airport to see me off tomorrow morning. ②The warm-hearted man insisted on ____________________ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. ③Reporters should stick _________________ investigating the facts and cover a true story. 答案：①on ② finding③ to Unit2 Looking into the Future重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 XB1U2重点单词变形 1. persuade(=convince) vt.劝说;说服→persuasion n.劝说 → persuasive(=convincing) adj.有说 服力;劝说的 2. distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的 →distance n.距离;远方vt.疏远;把···甩在后面 3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护 →insecure adj.缺乏信心的;不安全 →security n.保护措施;安全工作 4. automatic adj.自动的 →automatically adv.自动地 5. integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→integrate vi.＆vt.(使)合并;成为一体 6. sensor n.传感器 →sense n.意识;感觉vt.感觉到;意识到;理解 →sensory adj.感觉的→ sensitive adj. 敏感的 7. efficient adj.效率高的 →efficiency n.效率;功率 →inefficient adj.低效率的 8. preference n.爱好;偏爱 →prefer v.更喜欢 →preferred adj.首选的 9. instant n.瞬间(=moment);片刻adj.立即的;速食的 →instantly adv.立即;立刻 10. command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制 →commander n.指挥官 11. obey (=observe)vi.＆vt.服从;遵守 →disobey vi.＆vt.不服从;不遵守 12.warning n.警告;先兆 → warn vi.＆vt.警告 13. constant(=continuous) adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量 →constantly adv.不断地 14. critical adj.批判的，极重要的，关键的；严重的，病重的 →critic n. 批判家 →criticize v. 批判→critically adv. 批判性地，严重地 15. abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的 →normal adj.正常的 16. potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 →potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性 17. electrical adj.电的;用电的 →electricity n.电力;电流 →electric adj.电的;发电的;导电的 →electronic adj.电子的 18. wiring n.电线线路 →wire n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将···连接到 → wireless adj.无线的 →wired adj.有线的,联网的;极其兴奋的 19. detect vt.发现;查明 →detector n.检测器 →detective n.侦探 →detection n.侦查;察觉 →undetected adj.未被发现的 20. relevant adj.有关的 →relevance n.关联;相关性→relevantly adv.有关联地→irrelevant adj.无关的 21. innovate vt.改革;创新 →innovation n.创新;创造 →innovative adj.创新的;革新的 22. crime n.犯罪 →criminal adj.犯罪的n.罪犯 23. combine vt.＆vi.(使)结合;混合 →combination n.结合;结合物 →combined adj. 结合的；合并的 24. predict vt.预测→prediction n.预测;预言→predictable adj.可预见的→unpredictable adj.不可预测的 25. occupy vt.占据→occupation n.职业;占领→occupied adj.已占用的;无空的 26. oppose →opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 → n. opposition 反对；对抗 27. absence n.不在;缺乏;缺席 →absent adj.缺席的,缺少的,不在场的 28. advocate vt．提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者→advocation n.拥护,支持 29. resist vi.＆vt.抵制;抵挡→resistance n.抵抗,反对→resistant adj.有抵抗力的 30. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accuracy n.准确(性) 31. library n.图书馆→ librarian n.图书管理员 32. emphasize(=stress=highlight=underline) vt.强调;加强语气;重读→emphasis n.强调;加强语气;重读 XB1U2词组 1. look into the future 展望未来 2. pros and cons 正反两方面；赞成者和反对者 3. in one’s opinion 在…看来 4. be meant to do sth 意在做某事, 应该做某事 5. give tips on (doing) sth 给出关于…的建议 6. intended audience 目标读者 7. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 8. switch off （用开关）关掉；切断（电源） 9. all the time 始终，一直 10. lead to 导致；通向 11. in the not-too-distant future 在不太遥远的将来 12. keep us secure 让我们安全 13. save energy 节省能源 14. remote controls 遥控（器） 15. air conditioners 空调；冷气机 16. advanced technology 先进技术 17. automatic control [自] 自动控制 18. integrated sensors 集成传感器 19. energy-efficient mode 节能模式 20. all by oneself 靠自己；独立，单独 21. no longer 不再 22. on and off 断断续续地，不时地 13. daily routine 日常习惯 14. be ready for 为…做准备 15. come on 开始运转（运行） 16. the instant that 一…就 17. along with 连同…一起；与…一道；除了… 18. prepare for 为…准备，使有准备 19. respond to 响应, 回答 20. regular health checks 定期健康检查 21. in addition 另外，此外 22. keep track of 记录；与…保持联系 23. as well 也；同样地 24. early on 在初期，早先 25. provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 26. fix the problem 解决问题 27. catch fire 着火 28. in this sense 从这个意义上来说 29. in a sense 在某种意义上 30. build up 增进，加强 31. big data 大数据 32. come true 实现，成真；成为现实 33. take care to do sth 注意；小心做某事 34. combine…with/and... 把…结合在一起 35. benefit from 得益于；因…而得到好处 36. can’t help but do sth 忍不住要做某事 37. It is a good habit to do sth 做某事是一个好习惯 38. make certain 弄清楚；弄确实 39. send out 发送；派遣；放出 40. leak oil 漏油 41. set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 42. hang out 挂出；闲逛 43. go sightseeing 去观光 44. It takes sb+time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事。 45. apologise for 为…道歉 46. on the one hand 一方面 47. on the other hand 另一方面 48. in the absence of 缺乏，无…时 49. in the distant future 在遥远的未来 50. It could even be argued that... 甚至可以说 51. rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿 52. keep in touch (with)... (与…)保持联络 53. even if 即使；虽然 54. on opposite sides of 在…的对面 55. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 56. benefit quite a lot from 获益颇多 57. technological advances 技术进步 58. look on (…as) 看待 59. make accurate predictions about 对…作出准确的预测 60. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意 61. place/lay more emphasis on 强调；把重点放在 62. get a high-paying job 找一份高薪的工作 63. have the luxury of doing sth 有幸/难得能享受…的机会 64. cut down   削减；砍倒 65. in place of 代替 66. be made from 由…制成 67. put your mind at rest 放心 68. persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 69. persuade sb not to dosth =persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 70. have a preference for... 对...偏爱 71. have a good command of+语言 精通某门语言 72. resist doing sth 抵制做某事 73. cease doing sth 停止做某事 74. oppose doing sth 反对做某事 75. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 76. be relevant to= be related to 与...有关 XB1U2重点句型 1. However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.(将来进行时+定语从句)  然而，在不远的将来，我们将会住在智能房子里，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门，当我们忘记时，它也会记得关电视。 2. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. （the instant+句子：一...就..） 你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 3. Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.  然而,要过些年后大多数新家才开始使用这种新技术。 It will be+一段时间+before... 要过...才... It won’t be +一段时间+before... 没过多久...就... 4. Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (it 形式宾语，to do真正的宾语) 而且,网络使得朋友和家人联系很容易,即使他们是在地球的两端。 find/think/consider/make/feel/believe+it +adj+for sb +to do sth.（6123结构） XB1U2重点词汇和句型 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 persuade sb.into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事 persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of...(=persuade sb.that) 说服某人 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①I managed to persuade my classmates _________________ accepting my idea. ②He persuaded me out _________________lending Mary all my savings. ③I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them_____________ (keep) smiling.  答案：① into ② of ③ to keep 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 (1)be distant from　　离……遥远; 远离…… (2)keep one’s distance 不与……亲近 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离;对某人表示疏远 from/at a distance 稍远一些,在远处 in the distance 在远方,在远处 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ① However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant _________________him. ②The bus came _________________the distance,which made me excited and thrilled. 答案：①from②in 3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 be available for　　　有效;对……有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事 be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①(Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available _________________ students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.  完成句子 ②We will email you if __________________________________ or if a new session is to be held.  如果有名额或要举行新的会议,我们将发邮件通知你。 ③I’m sorry,these overcoats are not __________________________________.  对不起,这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 答案：①to②a place becomes available③ available in your colour and size 4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 (1)oppose doing sth.　　　反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的, 相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事相反 【要点提示】 object,oppose,resist,protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。 (1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。 (2)oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。常用短语be opposed to。 (3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 (4)protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①We’re firmly _________________ (oppose) to the practice of food waste on the campus. ②Who is _________________ (oppose) you in the final match? ③The stubborn man can’t bear anyone in the group_________________ (oppose)him.  答案：① opposed②opposing③ to oppose 5.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 combine...with...　　使……与……结合,使……合并 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①(Your four major essays _________________(combine)to form the main part of the grade for this course.  ②But if you offered _________________ (combine)with them, I would see no objection.  ③The word “motel” was created by _________________ (combine) “motor” and “hotel”. 答案：①will combine② to combine③ combining 6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 during/in one’s absence　　某人不在的时候 in the absence of 不在时;缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from 缺席, 不在 【跟踪典例】 单句语法填空 ①He acted as chairman of the Students’ Union in my absence. ②Absence _________________ rain caused the crops to die and people to bear starvation. ③(Short writings missed as a result of an excused _________________ (absent)will be accepted. 答案：① in② of ③absence 7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) be in touch with　　　　　与……有联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 失去与……的联系 stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) (与……)保持联系 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①Through WeChat, I had no difficulty in getting in touch _________________ him. ②Your reason for not staying_________________ touch with friends is that you do not have their telephone numbers. ③The old soldiers have been_________________ of touch with them for about ten years. 完成句子 ④She had _________________ her husband.She was eagerly trying to _________________ him again,but unfortunately,there was no telephone signal.  她与丈夫失去了联系,正焦急地试图与他再次取得联系,但遗憾的是手机没有信号。 答案：①with②in③out ④ lost touch with；get in touch with 8.catch fire 着火 be on fire　　　　　　　着火(表状态) light a fire 点火 make/start a fire 生火 put out the fire 灭火 set fire to sth.(=set sth.on fire)纵火烧某物 watch the fire 围观火灾 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①The papers in the waste paper basket _________________.   在废纸篓中的文件着火了。 ②Temples made of wood _________________.  木质结构的寺庙很容易着火。 ③When he arrived hurriedly,he found the house _________________.  他匆忙赶到的时候,发现那幢房子还在燃烧。 答案：① caught fire②catch fire easily③was still on fire 9.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.  它还会就更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好给你提建议。 句型剖析：what,which,how,when,where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语时,在句子中一般可以作主语、宾语和表语。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①The interview with you is scheduled at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning and you are expected to talk about ___________________________________________________.  对你的面试定在周日上午9点,希望你谈谈如何提高中国学生的英语沟通能力。 ②James was at a loss as to __________________________________.   詹姆斯不知所措,惘然若失。 答案：①how to improve the Chinese students’ communication skills in English② what to do and felt lost 10. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。  句型剖析：the instant是连接词。类似的还有:immediately,as soon as,directly,the moment,the minute,the second,instantly等,表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Tom fell in love with Hangzhou__________________________________.   汤姆一到杭州就喜欢上了这座城市。 ②______________________________,Catherine was tempted to give up.  有那么一刹那,凯瑟琳很想放弃。 ③I shall be back ___________________________because I have something urgent to finish.  我马上就回来,因为我有一些紧急的事情要处理。 答案：①the instant/moment/minute he arrived here②For an instant③ in an instant 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$