第十四次周测 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

2024年秋季新目标英语八年级第十四次周周练 （适用范围：P73---P80 时限：70分钟） Name:______________ Score：__________ 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计10分) 1.我妈妈洗了一个苹果，然后把它切成了两半。My mother washed an apple and then she_______________. 2.我把这个消息告诉了玛丽。她承诺会保守秘密。I told Mary the news.And she promised to _____________. 3.斯科特昨天咳嗽得很厉害，所以他妈妈建议他去看医生。 Scott coughed badly yesterday, so his mother____________________________. 4.你只要和你信任的人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。 You're____________________________ just by talking to someone you trust. 5.当我们在学业上遇到问题时，我们应该设法解决它们，而不是逃避它们。 When we____________________________,we should try to solve them but not run away from them. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分） 1. When you cross the street, you must be_________________ (care). 2. I feel very lucky to have such an_________________(understand) mother. 3. After leaving school, Diana spent a year_________________ (travel) around China. 4. It's very important for young children to learn how to do something by (them). 5.Our school_________________ (organize)a trip to Hubei Provincial Museum last week. 6. I don't know how_________________(solve) the problem. Do you have any good ideas? 7.Susan_________________ (trust) her parents. Whenever she gets into trouble, she asks them for help. 8. The Spring Festival is one of the most important_________________(tradition) festivals in China. 9. Driving on the icy roads can be_________________ (danger). We should be more careful in winter. 10. After I left work at 10:00 p.m. last night. I_________________(catch) the last bus home. 三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Larry always seemed quiet and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr. Brown wanted to___1____him. He asked, "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any___2____in anything. What's wrong?" Larry replied," Sir, I have a very___3____ life. I have to face some sad things and I keep___4____them. Because of this, I can't pay my attention(注意)to anything and don't even feel like talking to___5____." Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and asked, "Would you like some lemonade(柠檬汽水）?" Larry felt a little___6____but then he answered," Yes, thank you!" Before drinking, Mr. Brown___7____much salt on purpose(故意)into the lemonade and kept sugar little. Larry made a___8____face when he drank that kind of lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked, "You don't like it?" "Um, it's just... there is too much___9____in it," Larry said. Mr. Brown said at once, "Oh, stop___10____and I will throw it away." As the teacher was ready to pick the glass up, Larry___11____him and said, "Sir, please don't throw it away.___12____we put a little more sugar in it, the lemonade will be fine to drink." Hearing this,Mr. Brown said___13____," This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the___14____ of the lemonade,we don't need to take the salt from it.We can just add some sugar.Similarly, we___15____ remove(移除）the sad things but we can add happiness in our life." ( )1. A. meet B. refuse C. help D. believe ( )2. A. advice B.interest C.experience D. education ( )3. A. healthy B. difficult C. quiet D. common ( )4. A. hearing about B. talking about C. asking about D. thinking about ( )5. A. nobody B. somebody C.anybody D. everybody ( )6. A. glad B. relaxed C.excited D. surprised ( )7. A. added B. turned C. brought D. broke ( )8. A. serious B.tired C. friendly D. shy ( )9. A. sugar B. water C.salt D. lemonade ( )10. A. eating B. thinking C. drinking D. sleeping ( )11. A. trusted B. stopped C. promised D.served ( )12. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless ( )13. A. worriedly B. coldly C.happily D. angrily ( )14. A. color B. taste C.shape D.size ( )15. A. would B. will C. mustn't D. can't 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） ( A) The students are having a class meeting. The following is what they're talking about Malt If I have problems, I'll talk to my parents. They have more experience than my friends, so they can give me helpful advice. They always talk to me patiently(时心地）. It seems that they can always know how feel. Jenny I hardly talk to my parents about my problems. In their eyes, I'm always a little kid. I'm unhappy about that, so I always try to show I can solve my problems. Although some problems are difficult, I'd like to work them out by myself. Dave I enjoy making friends in life. When I have problems, I usually ask my friends for help. We are all teenagers, so it's easier for them to know my feelings. Maria If I have problems, I'll ask for advice online. I usually write down my problems on a forum(论坛）and then wait for answers from different people. I don't know them, so I'm not afraid that they know my worries. ( )1. What may Matt think of his parents? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Strict. D. Serious. ( )2. According to the information above, what's Dave's idea about friends? A. A friend to all is a friend to none. B. Friendship is like money, easier made than kept. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ( )3. What does Maria do with her problems? A.She would ask her teacher for help. B.She would get help from strangers on the Internet. C.She'd like to share her problems with her parents. D.She'd like to talk about her problems on a forum with her friends. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Matt's parents always see him as a little kid. B.Dave keeps his worries to himself when he is in trouble. C.Maria doesn't want anyone to know her worries. D.Jenny thinks she is old enough to work out her problems. ( )5. What's the theme(主题）of the class meeting? A.How to solve our problems. B.How to get help from our friends. C.How to help others. D.How to find happiness in life. ( B) Many students are often under a lot of pressure(压力）in study. In fact,studying can be stressful at times, with tests, exams and deadlines for projects.Stress is a part of life and is not always a bad thing. What really matters is to lean to deal with such pressure. The pressure of study will not go away by worrying,but it can be dealt with by balancing study and social (社交的）life.You must learn to relax every day.You can go for a walk,swim,run or skate every day, even if you can do these things for just half an hour.Starting the morning with these activities will help you get through the day by taking your mind off problems. You will also find it easier to wind down at the end of the day. Some people may have a busy social life, ▲ Try not to cut out company(陪伴)altogether.It is always good to have people who you can talk to.Meeting friends and having fun are really good ways to relax.Try to balance the time spent in studying hard and having fun. Of course, it's necessary for you to try to change your mind. These are all my suggestions. Hope you'll have a relaxing study environment! ( )1.What does the word" balancing" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.识别 B.区分 C.平衡 D.避免 ( )2.How can students take their mind off their problems according to the passage? A. By having a talk with friends. B. By joining one or two school clubs. C. By doing some exercise activities every morning. D. By starting the morning with a healthy breakfast. ( )3.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but some people love talking with others B. while others worry about their social life C. but others enjoy living a colorful life D. while others like to be alone(独自） ( )4. What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To show students some ways to study well. B.To tell students how to deal with study pressure. C.To advise students to accept the pressure in study.D.To teach students how to have a colorful school life. ( )5. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,...) (C)阅读还原Have you heard of depression(抑郁症）? It's a kind of illness with the mind.1. Now doctors can put a "happy switch" in their heads to help them. Doctors at a hospital in Shanghai helped a patient named Wu Xiaotian. Wu began to have depression when he was fifteen years old. The doctors did a surgery(手术）on Wu.2. The 16 electrodes(电极） are used to let out electricity in different parts of the brain, which can change the patient's feelings. The electrodes are connected to a small" box"- the power source(电源）-inside Wuapos;s body. Wu can control the" happy switch" through an app on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working.3. "It feels like there is energy coming from the inside of my body," Wu said. 4. "Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient's sad feelings by 60%,"said the hospital. 5. Although patients feel great when using it,the surgery is actually a dangerous one.Also,doctors have to make sure that patients don't rely(依赖)on it.Healthy people shouldn't use it, or it may be like a kind of drug for them. A.But is the switch safe enough? B.How much does the "happy switch" cost? C.People who have it may feel sad all the time. D.He soon becomes happier and more cheerful. E.They put two long lines of electrodes inside his brain. F.The hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. 五、短文填空。(每小题1分，,满分10分) upset organize come careful take open expensive friend wonderful far I am Anna. I received two invitations from my 1.___________this morning.One was from Han Mei and the other was from Lisa.Han Mei is going to open a clothes store. The 2.___________of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old.She plans to 3.___________a special birthday party this Saturday morning.If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry.If I go to the party, Han Mei will be 4.___________.What should I do about the5.__________Saturday? In order to solve(解决)the problem,I think it over 6._________ Han Mei's clothes store is on Huayuan Road. It is very 7.___________from my home. If I go there by taxi,it will be too 8.___________.If I take the bus there, it will 9.___________me a lot of time. Han Mei tells me to wear nice clothes,but I don't have any. Lisa will hold the party in her house. It's close to my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. It will be10.___________. At last, I decide to go to Lisa's birthday party. 六、读写结合。(25分) 第一节阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） " Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)on the center of the paper. The teacher said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened quietly, because they were afraid to fail the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks in this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents(代表）problems in our life." Our life is a gift for us. However, we just pay attention to the problems and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 1. The teacher handed out all the test papers, and then he (10个词以内） 2. The only thing that the students found on the test paper was (10个词以内） 3. After reading the students’ answers, the teacher found that none of them____________________________ ____________________________________(10个词以内） 4. Why did the teacher give his students the special test?(10个词以内) 5. What can we learn from the story?(20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球比赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球造成的，有的队友也因此而青怪他。请你写一开其文邮件安慰他，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。 ( don't be too hard on (对.....奇刻） yourself ) ( have a talk with teammates ) ( Advice ) ( improve skills(技巧） ) ( learn from mistakes ) 参考词汇:situation 情况teamwork 团队合作fault 过失 Dear Henry, I learn that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. I hope my advice will be helpful to you! Yours,Li Hua 以下是这份练习的答案及解析： 一、 1. cut it in half 2. keep it a secret 3. advised him to see a doctor 4. halfway to solving the problem 5. have problems with our schoolwork 二、 1. careful （be 动词后用形容词） 2. understanding （an 后接元音音素开头的名词，“understanding”有“理解”的意思） 3. traveling （spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 4. themselves （by oneself 独自） 5. organized （last week 表明用一般过去时） 6. to solve （how to do sth. 如何做某事） 7. trusts （Susan 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式） 8. traditional （festivals 是名词，用形容词修饰） 9. dangerous （be 动词后接形容词） 10. caught （last night 表明用一般过去时） 三、 1. C （老师想要帮助他，“help”帮助） 2. B （show interest in 对......表现出兴趣） 3. B （根据下文提到要面对一些悲伤的事，可知生活艰难，“difficult”困难的） 4. D （keep thinking about 一直思考） 5. C （否定句中用 anybody） 6. D （老师突然问喝柠檬汽水，感到惊讶，“surprised”惊讶的） 7. A （add...into... 把......加入......） 8. A （柠檬汽水太咸，表情严肃，“serious”严肃的） 9. C （上文提到加了很多盐，所以是盐太多，“salt”盐） 10. C （stop drinking 停止喝） 11. B （stop sb. 阻止某人） 12. A （if 如果，引导条件状语从句） 13. C （听到学生的回答，老师高兴，“happily”高兴地） 14. B （improve the taste 改善味道） 15. D （我们不能移除悲伤的事，“can't”不能） 四、 （A） 1. B （Matt 认为父母能给他有用的建议，说明觉得父母理解他，“understanding”理解的） 2. D （Dave 认为朋友能在困难时提供帮助，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”患难见真情） 3. B （Maria 会在网上向陌生人寻求建议） 4. D （Jenny 认为自己能解决问题，说明她觉得自己足够大去解决问题） 5. A （班会主题是如何解决问题） （B） 1. C （balancing 意思是平衡，通过平衡学习和社交生活来应对压力） 2. C （每天早上做一些锻炼活动能让学生不去想问题） 3. D （有些人社交生活繁忙，而有些人喜欢独处） 4. B （文章主要目的是告诉学生如何应对学习压力） 5. B （第一段提出学习压力的存在，第二段介绍应对压力的方法，第三段总结） （C） 1. C （抑郁症患者可能一直感到悲伤） 2. E （医生在他的大脑里放了两排电极） 3. D （他很快变得更开心和快乐） 4. F （医院从 2020 年以来在 26 个病人身上测试了这个开关） 5. A （但是这个开关足够安全吗） 五、 1. friends 2. opening 3. organize 4. upset 5. coming 6. carefully 7. far 8. expensive 9. take 10. wonderful 六、 第一节 1. asked them to begin 2. a black dot 3. wrote about the white paper 4. To think about our life. 5. We should see happy things in life. 第二节 Dear Henry, I learn that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game. But it's not your fault. We all know that winning or losing is part of the game. The most important thing is teamwork. To get your teammates' understanding, you can have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Explain to them that it was a team effort and no one is to blame for the loss. Also, suggest having more practices together to improve our skills for the next game. I hope my advice will be helpful to you! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$