Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 同步训练 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 一、 根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子。 1．He can’t go to work because he is ______/sɪk/. 2．The water was cold but I took a shower ________/'eniweɪ/. 3．The ______/bɒs/ sent much money to the poor boy, so he was able to keep on his studies. 4．When you have bad __________(feel), you should talk to others. 5．Joyce did the best in the speech. We are all proud ____ her. 二、单项选择。 (　 　)1. If we are _______ a good mood, we will be more active. A．in B．to C．on (　 　)2. —Being upset usually _______ our health. —Yes. I can’t agree more. A. makes B．sends C．Affects (　 　)3.)Lin Tao didn’t win the game. But _______, he did his best. A．anyway B．anything C．anytime (　 　)4. —Michael will take part in the 100-meter race. Do you think he will win? —Sure. I’m confident about _______. A．he B．him C．himself (　 　)5.—China’s Women’s Football Team is the winner of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asia Cup. —Great! We are _______ them. A．proud of B．worried about C．strict with 三、完形填空。 If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be better for you. Some scientists at the Ohio State University, have found that sad movies can make people 1 . Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers. They 2 during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. To find out the students’ different feelings, including sadness, scientists asked them questions three times 3 the movie. According to the 4 of the study, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them 5 their own lives and relationships(关系). Compared(比较) to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of 6 . “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think 7 ,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful(深思的). “Good moods are generally a sign that 8 is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about 9 in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions(情绪), like sadness, make you feel 10 about your situation(情况). So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your relationships with your family, friends, and care about them more.” (　 　)1. A．sadder B．happier C．calmer (　 　)2. A．died B．fought C．fell (　 　)3. A．from B．between C．during (　 　)4. A．experience B．signal C．result (　 　)5. A．think about B．look out C．work out (　 　)6. A．money B．sadness C．hope (　 　)7. A．a few B．a lot C．a little (　 　)8. A．something B．anything C．everything (　 　)9. A．problems B．directions C．wishes (　 　)10. A．lovely B．terrible C．Excited 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子** 1. sick 解析：“/sɪk/”对应的单词是“sick”，意为“生病的”。 2. anyway 解析：“/'eniweɪ/”对应的单词是“anyway”，意为“无论如何；不管怎样”。 3. boss 解析：“/bɒs/”对应的单词是“boss”，意为“老板”。 4. feelings 解析：“feeling”意为“感觉”，此处用复数形式“feelings”。 5. of 解析：“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为......感到骄傲”。 **二、单项选择** 1. A 解析：“in a good mood”为固定短语，意为“心情好”。 2. C 解析：“affect”意为“影响”，“Being upset”是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“affects”。“make”使，“send”发送，均不符合句意。 3. A 解析：“anyway”无论如何，不管怎样。“Lin Tao didn’t win the game. But anyway, he did his best.”意为“林涛没有赢得比赛，但无论如何，他已经尽力了”。 4. C 解析：“be confident about oneself”对自己有信心，“himself”他自己。 5. A 解析：“be proud of”为“为......感到骄傲”，“China’s Women’s Football Team is the winner of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asia Cup. We are proud of them.”意为“中国女足是 2022 年亚足联女足亚洲杯的冠军。我们为她们感到骄傲”。“be worried about”担心，“be strict with”对......严格，均不符合句意。 **三、完形填空** 1. B 解析：根据下文“scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.”可知，悲伤的电影能让人更快乐，故选 B。 2. A 解析：根据“during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie”可知，他们在二战中死去，故选 A。 3. C 解析：“during”在......期间，“three times during the movie”在电影期间问了三次。 4. C 解析：“the result of the study”研究结果。 5. A 解析：“think about”思考，想起。电影让他们思考自己的生活和关系。 6. C 解析：与电影中不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满希望，故选 C。 7. B 解析：“a lot”很多，“this movie has made me think a lot”这部电影让我思考了很多。 8. C 解析：“everything”一切，“Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.”好心情通常是一切都好的标志。 9. A 解析：“problems”问题，“You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life.”你不必担心，也不必思考生活中的问题。 10. B 解析：“terrible”糟糕的，“But bad emotions(情绪), like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation(情况).”但坏情绪，比如悲伤，会让你对你的情况感觉糟糕。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$