Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 课时同步讲练题 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

八下（仁爱版）Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B 课时同步讲练题 Class_________Name_________Number_________ 一、语法讲解 1. be confident about… 对…有信心 I’m confident about passing the exam. 我有信心通过考试。 2. in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in a good mood 心情愉快 in good health 健康状况良好 3. what about doing sth 做某事怎样？ （表示提建议） what about dong sth = why not do sth = why don’t you do sth = Let’s do sth 4. be proud of 以…为骄傲 = take pride in I am proud of our great country. = I take pride in our great country. 我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。 5. give sb a surprise = give a surprise to sb 给某人一个惊喜 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 surprising （用来修饰物） surprised （用来修饰人） 6. put on a short play 上演一部短剧 put on 穿上，戴上 take off 脱下+ 二、巩固练习 （一）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 put on, give a surprise, be proud of, get ready for , be confident about 1. We should ____________ourselves. It’s very important. 2. Jim wants to___________a short play with his classmates at the English corner. 3. They are______________the final exams. 4. He_______________being a teacher of physics. 5. We want to_________________to Tom on his birthday party. （二）根据中文意思完成句子 1. Students in Class 1 are going to______________ a short English_________on Christmas Day. 一班的学生打算在圣诞节表演一个英语短剧。 2. ____________________ourselves may make us happier. 自信能让我们更快乐。 3. Being________________________all the time is bad for your health. 心情总是很差对你的健康有害。 4. Why not ______________________on his birthday party? 为什么不在生日晚会上给也一个惊喜呢？ 5. The exams are coming. Let’s __________________________. 快要考试了， 让我们做好准备。 （三）短文填空 Last weekend I went to visit my grandma. 1 her house is far from mine. I still decided to walk there. I was very sunny, so I didn’t take my umbrella. However, on the way it began to rain hard. And soon I was all wet. When I was thinking about 2 to do next, there came a taxi. I went into 3 quickly. When I arrived at my grandma’s house, she was very surprised to see me. “ Why don’t you take a bus here?” She asked. “ Because I want to take more exercise,” I answered. “ Why do you come to such a rainy day?” “I come to tell you a piece 4 good news. I 5 the first prize in the singing competition.” “Congratulations!” said my grandma excitedly, then she gave me a warm blanket(毯子)to wrap me. 1._________2._________3.__________4.___________5.___________ （四）从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏合适的建议 Ⅰ ( )1.Could you tell me how to get on well with my classmates? ( )2.He is feeling upset. ( )3.I’m afraid of my boss. ( )4.Illness usually makes us sad, worried and frightened. ( )5.I’m afraid I’ll be late for my class tomorrow. Ⅱ A. Go to sleep early tonight. B. It’s true. And it affects our feelings directly(直接地). C. Try to be confident and work hard. D. We should do something to make him happy. E. Be helpful and friendly. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： **一、语法讲解** **二、巩固练习** （一）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 1. be confident about 解析：“be confident about”表示“对......有信心”，句子意思是“我们应该对自己有信心，这非常重要”。 2. put on 解析：“put on”有“上演”的意思，“put on a short play”表示“上演一部短剧”。 3. getting ready for 解析：“get ready for”表示“为......做准备”，“are + 动词 -ing 形式”构成现在进行时，句子意思是“他们正在为期末考试做准备”。 4. is proud of 解析：“be proud of”表示“以......为骄傲”，主语是“He”，所以用“is”，句子意思是“他以成为一名物理老师而骄傲”。 5. give a surprise 解析：“give a surprise”表示“给一个惊喜”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形，句子意思是“我们想在汤姆的生日聚会上给他一个惊喜”。 （二）根据中文意思完成句子 1. put on; play 解析：“put on”表示“上演”，“a short English play”表示“一个英语短剧”。 2. Being confident about 解析：“Being confident about”表示“自信”，在句中作主语。 3. in a bad mood 解析：“in a bad mood”表示“心情糟糕”。 4. give him a surprise 解析：“give sb. a surprise”表示“给某人一个惊喜”。 5. get ready for 解析：“get ready for”表示“为......做好准备”。 （三）短文填空 1. But 解析：前一句说去看望奶奶，后一句说奶奶家远，表转折，用“But”。 2. what 解析：“what to do”表示“做什么”，“about”是介词，后接“what”。 3. it 解析：指代前面提到的“taxi”，用“it”。 4. of 解析：“a piece of”表示“一条；一块；一片”，“a piece of good news”表示“一条好消息”。 5. won 解析：“win the first prize”表示“获得一等奖”，根据上下文用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。 （四）从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏合适的建议 1. E 解析：“如何与同学相处好”，“Be helpful and friendly.”（乐于助人且友好）是合适的建议。 2. D 解析：“他心情沮丧”，“We should do something to make him happy.”（我们应该做些让他高兴的事）能对应。 3. C 解析：“害怕老板”，“Try to be confident and work hard.”（努力自信并努力工作）符合。 4. B 解析：“疾病通常让我们悲伤、担忧和害怕”，“It’s true. And it affects our feelings directly.”（这是真的。它直接影响我们的情绪）与之呼应。 5. A 解析：“担心明天上课迟到”，“Go to sleep early tonight.”（今晚早点睡）能解决可能迟到的问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$