Unit 2 同步练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 同步练习 一、首字母填空 1.—How fast can the car run? —It can run at a s ________ of 150 kilometers an hour. 2.We d ________ on each other because we are good friends. 3. These ants are so t ________ that people are always unaware of them. 4. Use your b ________ , and you’ll find a way. 5. My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t ________ with the computer. 二．根据句意，用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空 1. Jeff is the __________(one) boy to join the school art club. 2. My ___________(brother) birthday is September 17th. 3. The ________________(twenty-five) day of July is my birthday. 4. We have ______________(six) classes every day. And I like the _____________(six). 三、单项选择 ( )1.Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday because she had to_____ her sick mother at home. A. look after B. look over C. look up D. look for ( )2. ________you ________ in Shenzhen? A. Be born B. Was born C. Are born D. Were born ( )3.___time goes by, we all get older but smart, A. Although B. When C. After D. As ( )4. The Great Wall is famous，every year________ people come to visit it. A. million B. million of C. millions of D.ten millions ( )5.–I don’t think history is more useful than physics. -I disagree. In my opinion , history is________ physics. A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of ( )6. They are trying to find out why all dinosaurs suddenly _______millions of years ago. A. died down B. died out C. died of D. died from ( )7.-English isn’t as ________as Chinese. -Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest ( )8.-Who was Thomas Edison? -He was a great and he in America. A.invention ; was born B. inventor ; is born C. invention ; is born D. inventor ; was born ( )9.-How do you like western food? -Well ,it is not bad .Now I sandwiches. A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat ( )10.-Is there beef in the fridge? -No.There is pork. A. some ; any B. any ; any C. some ; some D. any ; some 四、完成句子 1 很久以前在这个村子里有一个聪明的年轻人。 ______ ______ ______ _______ , there was a wise young man in the village . 2 我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台电脑 My parents _______ that they would ______ me a computer . 3 我认为金子的数量加倍就足够了 I think _______ the _______ of ________ is enough , 4 他的儿子生活在印度 His ______ lives in ______ . 5 国王和一个老人正在下国际象棋 The king and an old man are _______ ______ 五、语法填空 Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and ____1_____ (beauty) city in the United States. They went there__2___(attend)English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco____3___midnight. The next day they____4___ (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, ___5___had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the__6___(three) day they visited the school where they___7___(have)lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that____8___was very beautiful. They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other ____9____ (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had____10___wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 What makes you laugh？ Maybe it's a 　1　 story. For some people it may be spending time just being　2　with friends. Maybe you even like to laugh for nothing. People laugh when they think something is funny， but they also laugh when they are happy or excited. Ha ha ha！ Hee hee hee！ Ho ho ho！ People laugh in many different 　3　. Sometimes it's quiet and some times it's 　4　. How do you laugh？ Do you laugh so 　5　 that your body shakes？ Or maybe you sound like a duck. People are born to know how to laugh. Babies 　6　 laughing when they are very young. Both the young and the 　7　 know how to laugh. Even 　8　 can laugh， such as dogs and cats. Laughing is a way to show someone that you are 　9　. Scientists don't know why people and animals laugh. However， they know that it is difficult to 　10　. You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke， but it might not work. When your body really wants to laugh， it does！ ( )1. A. boring B. funny C. traditional D. sad ( )2. A. silly B. angry C. practical D. friendly ( )3. A. sides B.countries C. areas D. ways ( )4. A. loud B. similar C. comfortable D. unusual ( )5. A. slowly B. soon C. hard D. fast ( )6. A. forget B. start C. imagine D. stop ( )7. A. old B. rich C. poor D. blind ( )8. A. animals B. people C. plants D. places ( )9. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. happy ( )10. A. teach B. catch C. stop D. keep 七、阅读理解 Do you find you can learn some things better than others? For example, you may find it easy for you to understand English, but not Maths. If so, don't be surprised. Some people learn some things better than others because their minds are different. Nobody is good at everything. Many famous people were good at one thing but poor at others. Wolfgang Mozart was good at music but not very good at Maths! George schaller has worked all over the world studying animals. In China, he studies pandas. He said that when he was a boy, he always enjoyed being outside looking at plants and animals. Now this is his job. When Ding Junhui was a little boy, his father was a salesman and used to play snooker(斯诺克) in front of him. He became interested in snooker, so his father did everything he could to support him. Now Ding Junhui is the most successful player in China.  (   ) 1. It is ______ for everyone to be good at everything.  A.  impossible   B. usual   C. necessary    D. easy  (   )2. Wolfgang Mozart was famous for his ______ in the world.  A. drawings    B. novels  C. music        D. art  (   ) 3. George Schaller was ______ of watching plants and animals when he was a child.  A. fond    B. proud C. afraid        D. tired  (   ) 4. Which of the following things did not help Ding Junhui become the best player in China、  A. His father often bought him delicious food.  B. He often watched his father play snooker when he was young.  C. He likes playing snooker.  D. He works very hard.  (   ) 5. From this passage we know that if your parents are English teachers, this ___ you are  good at English.  A.  must mean    B. cannot mean    C. does not mean   D. means 一、 1. speed 解析：“at a speed of...” 表示 “以...... 的速度”。 2. depend 解析：“depend on” 表示 “依靠，依赖”。 3. tiny 解析：“tiny” 表示 “微小的”，蚂蚁很小以至于人们常注意不到它们。 4. brain 解析：“use your brain” 表示 “动动脑筋”。 5. type 解析：“type” 有 “打字” 的意思，“learn to type” 表示 “学习打字”。 二、 1. first 解析：“the first + 名词” 表示 “第一个......”。 2. brother's 解析：“my brother's birthday” 表示 “我哥哥的生日”，要用名词所有格。 3. twenty-fifth 解析：“the twenty-fifth day” 表示 “第二十五天”，要用序数词。 4. six; sixth 解析：第一空表示 “六节课” 用基数词 “six”；第二空表示 “第六节课” 用序数词 “sixth”。 三、 1. A 解析：“look after” 表示 “照顾”；“look over” 表示 “检查”；“look up” 表示 “查阅”；“look for” 表示 “寻找”。照顾生病的母亲用 “look after”。 2. D 解析：“be born” 表示 “出生”，主语是 “you”，时间是过去，用 “Were born”。 3. D 解析：“As time goes by” 表示 “随着时间的流逝”，是固定搭配。 4. C 解析：“millions of” 表示 “数以百万计的”，“million” 前面有具体数字时，不用复数。 5. A 解析：“as...as” 表示 “和...... 一样......”，“I disagree.” 表明不同意对方观点，认为历史和物理一样有用。 6. B 解析：“die down” 表示 “逐渐变弱”；“die out” 表示 “灭绝”；“die of” 表示 “死于内部原因（疾病、饥饿等）”；“die from” 表示 “死于外部原因（事故、灾害等）”。恐龙灭绝用 “die out”。 7. A 解析：“as...as” 中间用形容词原级，“is” 后接形容词，“easy” 是形容词。 8. D 解析：“inventor” 表示 “发明家”；“be born” 表示 “出生”，且用过去式 “was born”。 9. C 解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。 10. D 解析：“any” 用于疑问句和否定句，“some” 用于肯定句。疑问句用 “any”，肯定句用 “some”。 四、 1. Long long ago 解析：“long long ago” 表示 “很久以前”。 2. promised; buy 解析：“promise” 表示 “承诺”，“buy sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人买某物”。 3. doubling; amount; gold 解析：“doubling” 是 “double” 的动名词形式；“the amount of...” 表示 “...... 的数量”；“gold” 表示 “金子”。 4. son; India 解析：“son” 表示 “儿子”，“India” 表示 “印度”。 5. playing chess 解析：“play chess” 表示 “下国际象棋”，“are” 后接动词 -ing 形式。 五、 1. beautiful 解析：“and” 连接并列成分，“large” 是形容词，所以 “beauty” 要用形容词形式 “beautiful”。 2. to attend 解析：“went there” 的目的是 “attend English lessons”，用动词不定式 “to attend” 表目的。 3. at 解析：“at midnight” 表示 “在午夜”，是固定搭配。 4. went 解析：文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”。 5. and 解析：“saw the Golden Gate Bridge” 和 “had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf” 是并列关系，用 “and” 连接。 6. third 解析：“the + 序数词”，“three” 的序数词是 “third”。 7. had 解析：文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 8. it 解析：指代前面提到的 “the school” 用 “it”。 9. cities 解析：“other” 后接名词复数，“city” 的复数是 “cities”。 10. a 解析：“have a wonderful trip” 表示 “有一次美妙的旅行”，“wonderful” 是以辅音音素开头，用 “a”。 六、 1. B 解析：根据 “For some people it may be spending time just being...with friends. Maybe you even like to laugh for nothing.” 可知，可能是一个有趣的故事让人发笑，“funny” 表示 “有趣的”。 2. D 解析：和朋友友好相处会让人发笑，“friendly” 表示 “友好的”。 3. D 解析：“in many different ways” 表示 “以许多不同的方式”，“ways” 表示 “方式”。 4. A 解析：根据 “Sometimes it's quiet and some times it's...” 可知，有时安静有时大声，“loud” 表示 “大声的”。 5. C 解析：“laugh so hard” 表示 “笑得如此厉害”，“hard” 表示 “厉害地”。 6. B 解析：婴儿在很小的时候就开始笑，“start” 表示 “开始”。 7. A 解析：“both...and...” 连接并列成分，“the young” 和 “the old” 相对，“old” 表示 “年老的”。 8. A 解析：根据 “such as dogs and cats” 可知，甚至动物也会笑，“animals” 表示 “动物”。 9. D 解析：笑是展示开心的一种方式，“happy” 表示 “开心的”。 10. C 解析：根据 “You can try not to laugh when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work.” 可知，很难停止笑，“stop” 表示 “停止”。 七、 1. A 解析：根据 “Nobody is good at everything.” 可知，每个人都擅长所有事情是不可能的，“impossible” 表示 “不可能的”。 2. C 解析：根据 “Wolfgang Mozart was good at music but not very good at Maths!” 可知，Wolfgang Mozart 以音乐闻名，“music” 表示 “音乐”。 3. A 解析：“be fond of” 表示 “喜欢”，小时候喜欢看动植物，“fond” 表示 “喜欢的”。 4. A 解析：文章未提及父亲给他买好吃的帮助他成为最好的球员，B 选项他小时候经常看父亲打斯诺克；C 选项他喜欢打斯诺克；D 选项他努力练习，这些对他成为最好的球员有帮助。 5. C 解析：父母是英语老师并不意味着你英语就好，“does not mean” 表示 “不意味着”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$