Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT FOUR NATURAL DISASTER SECTION 2: READING ANG THINKING 气体；燃油 gasoline petrol shocked shocking 震惊 astonish amaze surprise 电、电能 electric electronic 埋葬 buried breath breathing 呼吸 revival 振兴；复苏 统一 united unique unit 智慧 intelligence wise destroy ruin 破坏；毁掉； 百分比 砖头 金属 陷阱 (1) Before the earthquake, there are many things happened EXCEPT _________________________. A. extremely anxious animals to show ridiculous behaviors. B. the water in the wells rising and falling again and again. C. deep cracks in the well with smelly gas appearing. D. millions of people falling asleep as usual. E. bright lights and loud noise appearing. (2) What had happened during the earthquake? (MORE THAN ONE ANSWERS) A. The world met its end for it. B. A landslide happened due to it. C. Beijing and the whole nation could feel it. D. A giant cracks destroyed the buildings and equipment. E. The city was ruined with more than 400 thousand people dead or injured. (3) What had the earthquake brought to the city? (MORE THAN ONE ANSWERS) A. Wells were full of sand but not water. B. The factories and buildings, homes, bridges and all of the hospitals were destroyed. C. The ground was covered by bricks which could not be moved. D. The railway system could not be used. E. Another earthquake happened. F. People who were survived was hard to get water, food, and electricity. BDE ALL OF IT NONE OF IT Read the passage, and fill in the blanks in the paragraph. Strange things (1)________________(happen) in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks (2)________________ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out (3)________________ the fields (4)________________(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights (5)________________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep (6)________________ usual that night. were happening that of Why did the author use "past progressive" in this sentence? Strange things (1)________________(happen) in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks (2)________________ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out (3)________________ the fields (4)________________(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights (5)________________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep (6)________________ usual that night. were happening that of My money soon ran out. The toilet paper in the bathroom has run out. Do you think their luck has run out? He ran out of his water after a long walk. Her mother had run out of patience with her. __________________________ 他们已经想不出什么办法了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们没时间了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 跑出来；耗尽、用尽 They had run out of ideas. = All their ideas had run out. We have run out of time. = All our time has run out. Strange things (1)________________(happen) in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks (2)________________ appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out (3)________________ the fields (4)________________(look) for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights (5)________________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep (6)________________ usual that night. were happening that of looking were seen as Why did the author use "passive voice" in this sentence? Who or what did look for places to hide? Compare with the sentence below, and find out which sentence(s) below shares a similar meaning to the one in the passage. A. Mice ran out of the fields which looked for places to hide. B. Mice ran out of the fields and looked for places to hide. C. Mice ran out of the fields with looking for places to hide. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world (7)________________(come) to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century (8)________________(begin), a quake (9)________________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut (10)________________ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay (11)________________ ruins. Two thirds of the people (12)________________ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children (13)________________(leave) without parents. The number of people (14)________________ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. were coming had begun that across WHY DID THE WRITER USE "WERE COMING" IN THE PASSAGE? It's 10 o'clock now. The meeting is going to be held in 1005. It seems as if we will be late for it. I can remember our wedding as if it were yesterday. I don't like him waltzing into(大摇大摆走进) the house as if he owned it. I felt as if my heart had stopped. They talked as if they had been good friends for years. as if + 虚假信息 （虚拟语气） At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world (7)________________(come) to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century (8)________________(begin), a quake (9)________________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut (10)________________ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay (11)________________ ruins. Two thirds of the people (12)________________ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children (13)________________(leave) without parents. The number of people (14)________________ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. were coming had begun that across TASK 1: Tell the differences between “cross” and “across” by reading the following sentences. She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. Richard stood up and walked across to the window. They parked across from the Castro Theatre. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road. TASK 2: Can you draw a picture of “A huge crack cut across houses, roads, and waterways.” across prep. 表面横跨 cross v. 横跨 in who were left who At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world (7)________________(come) to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century (8)________________(begin), a quake (9)________________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut (10)________________ houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay (11)________________ ruins. Two thirds of the people (12)________________ lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children (13)________________(leave) without parents. The number of people (14)________________ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. were coming had begun that across TASK 1: Tell the differences between “ruin”, “destroy” and “damage” according to the sentences below. And fill in the blanks according to the given pictures. To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more. To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly. in who were left who 完全没了 用不了 烂了，修完可以继续用 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city (15)________________(destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges (16)________________(fall) or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were (17)________________ shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder (18)________________ long the disaster would last. was destroyed had fallen in TASK 1: Read the following sentences to tell the differences between “shock”, “surprise” and “amaze”. If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens. If something amazes you, it surprises you very much. TASK 2: According to the given sentences, translate the following Chinese into English. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked at the litter here and there. I looked at him in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. The world will be shocked at how we are using an existing engine with new art. 她突然而至的死讯今晚播出了，每个人对这样的信息都非常的震惊。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 常用在不好的事情上 多出现在好事 The sudden news of her death was broadcasted tonight, which everyone is shocked at. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city (15)________________(destroy). About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges (16)________________(fall) or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were (17)________________ shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder (18)________________ long the disaster would last. was destroyed had fallen in TASK 3: Read the following sentences and guess the meaning of the underlined words. Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock. If you get an electric shock, you get a sudden painful feeling when you touch something connected to a supply of electricity. 文化冲击 电击 how But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those (19)________________ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors (20)________________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. TASK 1: Read the sentence below and translate the Chinese sentences below according to the given English sentences. My mother is always buried in reading novels. = My mother always c___________ ___________(聚焦) reading novels. = My mother always f___________ ___________(聚焦) reading novels. = My mother is always absorbed into reading novels. = My mother always buried herself into reading novels. 有些学生甚至沉迷上网络，并无法专注于学校和家庭的生活。 =_________________________________________________________________________________ Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot bury themselves in their school and family life. oncentrate ocus on on who whose Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up (21)________________ its feet. (22)________________ strong support from the government and the (23)________________(tire) efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and the environment. Tangshan city (24)________________(prove) to China and the rest of the world (25)________________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. on With tireless has proved that He used to sleep with all the windows open. The girl fell asleep with the light on. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. I had to go to bed with nothing to do. She lives in the room with the light burning. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. The meeting was over with the problem solved. She saw a book with red flowers and green grass on both sides. The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt. The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. when the windows opened. when the light was on. and he held a stick in his hand. but I cannot do anything else. where the light is burning. because her bike had been stolen. when the problem had been solved. which has red flowers and green grass on both sides. who holds a baby in her arms which is surrounded by high mountains. While the crowd was cheering, with + n. + adj./prep/doing/done prep. n. o.c. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up (21)________________ its feet. (22)________________ strong support from the government and the (23)________________(tire) efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and the environment. Tangshan city (24)________________(prove) to China and the rest of the world (25)________________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. on With tireless has proved that 那个男生头枕在自己的手臂上，睡下了。 如果明天天气不错，我们明天就会出去走走。 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板。 with + n. + adj./prep/doing/done prep. n. o.c. The man fell asleep with his head on his arm. We will go out for a walk with the weather fine. I stayed in my room with my eyes staring at the ceiling. Read the passage again, and answer the questions. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. Elven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begum, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. The water in the wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. AS A NEWS AS A LITERATURE The happening of big earthquake Warning signs before the earthquake The immediate effects of the earthquake The rescue work The revival of the city BASED ON TIME But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 承上启下 升华 Lavf58.27.103 $$