2025届新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷（九）

自编模拟：2025年新高考英语适应性模拟测试卷（九） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Influential Art Sheila Metzner: From Life Jan.20, 2024— Feb.25, 2024 This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner. Her unique style integrates aspects of pictorialism and modernism to create an aesthetic (美感), which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’ s fashion, beauty and decorative art trends. William Blake: Visionary Jan.17, 2024— Feb.24, 2024 A remarkable printmaker, painter, and poet, William Blake ( 1757—1827 ) developed a very wildly unconventional world view. By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques, Blake created some of British art's most striking and lasting imagery. This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet's imaginative world through his most celebrated works. Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela, 1928—1978 Daily, through Jan.16, 2024 Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period. Through his large collection of works, Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela. This exhibition explores Boulton's wonderful photography, his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country. Eugène Atget: Highlights From the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection Daily, through Jan.25, 2024 Around the turn of the 20th century, photographerEugène Atget broke new artistic ground. Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways, shop fronts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers. This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist's work, which continues to influence quite a few photographers today. 21. What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common? A. They shaped artistic expression. B. They explored cultural diversity. C. They photographed American life. D. They focused on modern photography. 22. What is Eugène Atget's photography mainly about? A. French fashions. B. Natural landscapes. C. Architectural designs. D. Urban street scenes. 23. Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images? A. William Blake: Visionary. B. Sheila Metzner: From Life. C. Alfredo Boulton: Looking at Venezuela, 1928—1978. D. Eugène Atget: Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection. B Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home. Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing. Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eyes. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma. Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally earned Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as“idyllic ( 田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he penned The Return of the Native, one of his most enduring(持久的) works. In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’ Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century. Tess of the d’ Urbervilles excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1895), threw Hardy intoa storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life. 24. What do we know about Hardy? A. He was into drawing as a young man. B. He got fame at first attempt at writing. C. His writing career started with poems. D. His wife Emma shared his interest. 25. What does the underlined word“incorporated” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Integrated. B. Changed. C. Developed. D. Forced. 26. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing? A. A Pair of Blue Eyes. B. Far From the Madding Crowd. C. Tess of the d’ Urbervilles. D. Jude the Obscure. 27. What is the common element in most of Hardy's novels? A. Campus life. B. Life in London. C. Marriage life. D. Life in the countryside. C Recently it has dawned on the government that closing more than 1,000 of England's railway station ticket offices would not be very smart politics. The transport secretary, Mark Harper, announced that train operators had been asked to withdraw the cost-cutting strategy, which the government itself had originally pushed on them. The writing was already on the wall in the summer, when public anger led to an extension of the consultation period on the proposed closures. By the time it ended, 750,000 responses had been recorded, 99% of them negative. The public's concerns were over future access to travel advice and information, assistance for disabled people, safety at understaffed stations, and consequences for the digitally excluded. But the passionate opposition also underlined a widespread sense that railway stations must be more than transit(交通) zones. Combined with a reformed ticketing system, that insight should now inform a positive approach to breathing life into England's railways and attracting more people back onto trains. As a report published this autumn by the Campaign for Better Transport sets out, there is an urgent case for fairer ticketing reform across the network. For over a decade, the relative cost of taking the train rather than the car has skyrocketed, as fares have risen while fuel duty has been frozen. Over a third of the public are confused by the numerous types of tickets available, and the complex regulations that apply to them. Why should an anytime return from Chelmsford to London cost£32.60, while the same distance from Grays to London costs £13.40? The failed attempt to shut down ticket offices had its roots in a short-term ministerial response to falling revenues(收入). But as the country strives to achieve a challenging green transition, the government should work to establisha simpler, fairer ticketing system that offers imaginative rewards for taking the train; and to develop an ambitious plan for our stations— one that reflects their important role in the lives of the traveling public. 28. What do the underlined words in the first paragraph probably mean? A. The public expressed their anger. B. The proposal was put up on a wall. C. Unfavorable outcome was expected. D. The government adopted the policy. 29. What can be inferred about England's railways? A. They have expanded their services. B. They have undergone ticketing reform. C. They have included more transit zones. D. They have seen a decline in public favor. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The popularity of car ownership. B. The development of ticketing reform. C. The problems of the ticketing system. D. The application of complex regulations. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Rising Prices of Train Travel B. Urgent Calls for Rail RevivalC. Failed Closure of Railway Stations D. Tough Route to Green Transit Initiatives D Recently, I accidentally found a set of Hanfu I only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard. I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰) a friend gave me. It occurred to me that I had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”. “Birdcage effect” means that when you get an item one day, you will prepare more things to match it. Weeks ago, I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping. One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her, so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading, and thus love reading, not just reading. I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”. But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’ instead?” For the first time, I heard that the“birdcage effect” can be used in reverse (反向). However, this can't help but remind me of middle school, and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day, I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine, so I started writing with eager hands, and then I fell in love with writing. After shopping with my friends that time, I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”. I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk, and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration. When everything was ready, I started writing again. But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect” in many things, and even use the“birdcage effect” in the opposite way? Various“birdcages” unavoidably appear in life, but we can distinguish them. If it is not in line with the actual situation, it is a“negative birdcage”, and then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation. If it isa“positive birdcage” that motivates us to develop upward, we can clarify our goals, shop or decorate appropriately, and motivate ourselves to move toward our goals. At this time, you will find that the“birdcage effect” is actually not so terrible! 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The application of the“birdcage effect” in life. B. The necessity of using the“birdcage effect” in life. C. The turning point of the author's idea on the “birdcage effect”. D. The author's conflict with her friend over the “birdcage effect”. 33. What is the author's purpose of mentioning her middle school experience? A. To recall her delightful days at school. B. To explain the reason for her love for writing. C. To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”. D. To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”. 34. How can we make use of the“birdcage effect” positively? A. By realizing this effect has two sides. B. By promoting our personal consumption. C. By recognizing this effect is not so terrible. D. By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect Confidently B. Motivating Ourselves to Move Toward Our Goals C. The Birdcage Effect: Influence on Consumer Behavior D. The Birdcage Effect: How to Use It to Your Advantage 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you' re not good enough, even though you' ve done some cool stuff? This feeling can contribute to increased anxiety, depression and a cycle of overworking to prove yourself. ___36___ . Actually, lots of people, up to 82%, have these kinds of discouraging feelings. Here's how you can deal with them. ●___37___ . One way to fight self-doubt is to keep track of all the cool things you' ve done. Start a journal where you write down projects you' ve finished, goals you' ve reached, and nice things people have said about you. Work out a practical schedule to look back at this list. ● Figure out what's good enough. Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it's okay not to be the best at everything all the time. Just think about how good is good enough. ___38___ , and then it can save your energy for other important things, like spending time with your family and friends. ●Get help from someone you look up to. Working with a seasoned life coach who has done well and has qualities you admire can be a big help. They can assist you by sharing their own struggles with self-doubt and this exchange equips you with good strategies in your own pursuit of success. ___39___ . Just remember, it's normal to be fooled by negative feelings sometimes, but you can't be tricked by them all the time. ___40___ . By using these strategies, you can starta transformative path toward personal growth. A. But you are not alone B. Plan a personal-growth schedule C. Collect proof of your accomplishment D. So you'd better try to get the best of most tasks E. This way, you may know when to stop properly F. You can benefit a lot from the practical guidance G. You are sure to break free from the cycle of self-doubt 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was___41___ , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ___43___ the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament(困境). To my ___47___ , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set. Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he found that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip. ___52___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment 48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away 49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser 50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable 51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness 53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned 55.A.friend B.daughter C. co-worker D.customer 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese martial art, ___56___ ( know) as Chinese kung fu by most foreigners, is a traditional Chinese physical activity with thousands of years of history. As a precious element of China's cultural heritage, Chinese kung fu has also won its fame all around the world. The origin of Chinese kung fu, according to some historical records and antique discoveries, can date back even ___57___ prehistoric times. Survival back then ___58___( mean) scrambling(争夺) to take or protect food from others and animals. Kicking and boxing were a part of daily life, thus forming the ___59___ ( early) series of kung fu movements and performances. In modern times, Chinese kung fu was first introduced abroad to the United States by Chinese- American kung fu master Bruce Lee, ___60___ movements in his great movies swept American audiences off their feet. From then on, Chinese kung fu learners can ___61___ ( find) everywhere. As one of film genres, kung fu film has ___62___( main ) been produced in China, peaking in the1970s, and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema. Bruce Lee is one of the famous ___63___( actor). Martial arts fiction is ___64___ great hit for Chinese kung fu lovers, too. Even though some novels are filmed into TV shows or movies, some people still like to read the original version, because ___65___ is more authentic. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。元宵将至，为了向在校留学生展示中国的传统节日——元宵节( Lantern Festival),你校将举办一场以“我和元宵节”为主题的摄影作品展览，现面向全体学生征集作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的；2.活动的要求；3.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up to Two's Company café. It was 8:00 a. m., and the mom- and-pop businesses wouldn't be open for another three hours. As the film crew of student movie-makers hopped out of the van and started unloading a ton of equipment,I sat in the driver's seat reading a book. I learned a long time ago that I was not wanted or needed on the set. Sometimes, that made me feel a bit sad. These kids used to need a parent's advice, help and caring. Now, as older teens, they were making their own decisions, helping each other and supporting their friends through whatever assignments they were given. Emptied of its movie-related contents, the van now became the place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within calling distance with the keys so that if anything was needed I could open the van. Knowing that I could move into a corner somewhere and finish reading the book that a friend asked me to critique, I looked for a place to sit down. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty or so paces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I set my drink on the ground near the leg of the bench and sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow (肘) on the arm. The man on the other end looked at me oddly but remained seated. I quickly discovered that he'd probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I was soon confronted (使面对) with a strong and very unpleasant smell of body sweat. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn't bothering me, and I guessed I wasn't bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He then stood. I was shocked. 参考答案 阅读 A篇 ADA B篇 CABD C篇 CDCB D篇 CCDD 七选五 ACEFG 完形填空 CADBC DABCD ABCAB 语法填空 known;to;meant;earliest;whose;be found;mainly;actors;a;it 作文： 应用文 Notice To celebrate the upcoming Lantern Festival and share the beauty of this traditional Chinese festival with our international students, Student Union is organizing a photography exhibition themed "Lantern Festival and Me". We invite all students to participate by submitting up to three original photographs that capture your personal experiences and emotions related to the festival. Please submit your high-resolution digital pholos to studentunion@123.com by Feb. 23. Let's showcase the diverse cultural experiences and make this exhibition a memorable celebration of the Lantern Festival. Snap your unique picture and we can't wait to see your awesome shots! Student Union 续写 He then stood.He walked straight in front of me and bowed.I looked up, not knowing what was going to happen next. In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, "Thank you." I raised my head, examining his dusty face and cracked lips. "For what?" I questioned. He looked al the ground as he whispered, "Usually people won't even look al me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being." I honestly didn't know what to say as he turned, picked up a small, dirly backpack, and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I hadn't done anything special: I just shared a bench. After several seconds of inner turmoil, I unexpectedly realized thal my actions had truly meant something to this man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. We were no different, no matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. Both of us just wanted to be treated like a human being. Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$