Unit8 Grammar现在进行时精讲讲义及练习-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

(2024译林版)七年级上学期Unit8 Grammar现在进行时精讲讲义及练习 1. 现在进行时定义： 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如： She is singing in the next room now. They are planting trees these days. 2. 现在进行时的常见时间状语 现在进行时的时态标志词：常和now,right now,at the moment,at this time,these days,this week等表示“现在”含义的时间状语连用。 ◆小贴士：当句子开头出现listen，look时一般用现在进行时。如： Listen!She is singing! Look!The kite is flying in the sky. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下： 情况 构成规则 举例 一般的动词 在词尾加–ing say→saying 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词 先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ing take→taking; dance→dancing 以字母ie结尾的动词 改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying 重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ing running,stopping,sitting 重读-r音节为末尾音节的动词 双写-r,再加-ed prefer→preferring 3. 基本结构 现在进行时动词结构: 主语+am/is/are+ 动词的-ing形式 4. 现在进行时的用法： 1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。如： It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。 My sister is reading a book now. 我姐姐正在看书。 2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作。如： She is writing a book these days. 她最近在写一本书。(说话的时候不一定正在写) We are having exams this week.本周我们考试。(说话的时候我们不一定正在考试) ◆某些表示感觉、状态、心里的动词，如表示现在，一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 如：see,hear,taste,smell,feel,think,believe,like,love,wish,hope,want,need,know,understand等。如： Do you hear the music? 你听见音乐了吗? I feelt ired. 我感觉很累。 I believe he is right.我相信他是对的。 He wants to see a film. 他想看一部电影。 ●注意：但当这些词表示相应的动作时，有的还可以用现在进行时。 如： I am seeing a film.我正在看一部电影。 5. 现在进行时的构成形式： Is Am Are 用法 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数 肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV. 否定式 She is not watching TV. I am not watching TV. You are not watching TV. 疑问式 Is she watching TV? Are you watching TV? Are you watching TV? 简略回答 Yes,she is. /No,she isn’t. Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. Yes,I am. /No,I’m not. 6. 现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,等 如： They are coming. A foreign teacher is arriving at6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 7A Unit7现在进行时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___ read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____ eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take_____fly______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen.Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom. 3. My mother __________ (cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do ) now? 5. Look. They _________(have) an English lesson. 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom. 8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music. 9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 三、单项选择 (   )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games. A. swimming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skating (   )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing  C. play, dancing D. play, dance (   )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting (   ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes    C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes (   ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going (   ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they? A. have, do B. have, don't    C. are having, are D. are having, aren't (   ) 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't  C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are 四、一般现在时和现在进行时练习 (   )1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing   B. are sing  C. is singing   D. sing (   )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have   B.having   C.is having  it  D.are having (   )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying   D. cries (   )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing (   )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep (   )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works (   )7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking (   )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans (   )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening (   )10. She ___ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets  C. getting (   )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$